第頁P(yáng)assage1WangJinhua,ateacheranddelegate(代表)tothe19thCPCNationalCongress〔中國共產(chǎn)黨全國代表大會〕.Shewaschosenasadelegatebecauseofhercreativityandcontributiontochildren.“Rowingboatsformy31.______wasthemostvaluablethingofmy38yearsofteaching,〞saidWangJinhua,amountainschoolteacherwhohastaughtfor38yearonwesternHainanisland,“Wealmostlostourlivesin1982whena32.______wavehitourraft〔木筏〕.〞Shehurtherselfwhile33.______herstudents.Onrainydays,whenroadstotheonlyschoolforfivevillageswerefloodedwithwaterupto10metersdeep,Wanghadtorowaboatto34.______childrentoandfromtheschoolalonga500meterwaterway.She35.______lastyearbutcontinuedteachingbecausetherewerenotenoughteachers.“Iamvery36.______toMrs.WangandIregardherasmymother,〞saidLiHua,whoisadoctornow.“ShegavemespecialhelpwhenIcouldhardlycontinuemyschoolbecauseof37.______family’spoverty.〞“Myaimistohavenostudentgivingupstudying.〞Wangsaid.Withherselflessdevotion,Wanghassupported38.______“saved〞manychildren.“Shealways39.______helpsusunderstandandhaveinterestinlearning,〞saidonestudent.Nowwiththe40.______havingbeenrebuiltfouryearsago,Wang,whowascalled“theboatwoman〞byvillagers,nolongerhastopickupthechildrenbyboat,butthepictureoftheolddaysisclearlyrememberedinherheart.31.A.children B.students C.parents D.friends32.A.long B.short C.strong D.soft33.A.saving B.teaching C.meeting D.asking34.A.makesure B.makeup C.pickout D.pickup35.A.joined B.retired C.moved D.entered36.A.painful B.harmful C.grateful D.helpful37.A.my B.his C.her D.your38.A.so B.or C.but D.and39.A.suddenly B.patiently C.carelessly D.quickly40.A.houses B.bridges C.roads D.boats【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作為中國共產(chǎn)黨第十九次全國代表大會的代表，鄉(xiāng)村教師王金華及其感人事跡：在海南偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)，她38年如一日做著孩子們的“船娘〞，用她全部的身心和精力保護(hù)著學(xué)生，鼓勵著家長，踐行著“輟學(xué)率為零〞的教育目標(biāo)。31.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為我的_______劃船是我38年教書生涯中最有價值的一件事。children孩子；students學(xué)生；parents父母；friends朋友。聯(lián)系下文可知，王金華是為她所教的學(xué)生劃船上學(xué)。所以students符合句意。應(yīng)選B。32.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在1982年，當(dāng)一陣_______風(fēng)浪襲擊我們的木筏時，我們差點(diǎn)失去了生命。long長的；short短的；strong猛烈的；soft柔和的。根據(jù)“Wealmostlostourlives〞可知這陣風(fēng)浪很猛烈。應(yīng)選C。33.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在她_______學(xué)生時，她自己受傷了。saving救助；teaching教；meeting遇見；asking詢問。根據(jù)上文可知，她和學(xué)生們遇到了一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)浪，所以此處應(yīng)是表示在救學(xué)生的時候她受傷了。應(yīng)選A。34.D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：……王金華不得不劃船_______孩子往返學(xué)?！akesure確保；makeup化裝；pickout挑出；pickup接送。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示王金華劃船接送學(xué)生上下學(xué)。應(yīng)選D。35.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年她_______，但是她繼續(xù)教書因?yàn)槟敲礇]有足夠多的老師。joined參加；retired退休；moved移動；entered進(jìn)入。根據(jù)后句but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處應(yīng)該表示她已經(jīng)退休了，retired符合語境。應(yīng)選B。36.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我對王老師非常_______，并且把她當(dāng)作是我的媽媽。〞現(xiàn)在是醫(yī)生的李華說道。painful痛苦的；harmful有害的；grateful感謝的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)語境可知，王老師對她的學(xué)生們很好，親自劃船接送學(xué)生，所以此處學(xué)生對王老師應(yīng)該表示很感謝。應(yīng)選C。37.A【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)開______家庭的貧困，我?guī)缀醵疾荒芾^續(xù)上學(xué)了……my我的；his他的；her她的；your你們的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為直接引語，主語為I，所以此處指的是我的。應(yīng)選A。38.D【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在她無私的奉獻(xiàn)中，王老師已經(jīng)支持_______救助過了許多孩子。so因此；表因果關(guān)系；or或者，表選擇關(guān)系；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and和，并且，表并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系。應(yīng)選D。39.B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她總是_______幫助我們理解〔所學(xué)知識〕并對學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生興趣。suddenly突然地；patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)語境可知，老師應(yīng)該是耐心的幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)，patiently符合句意。應(yīng)選B。40.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，_______在四年前就已經(jīng)重新修建了……h(huán)ouses房子；bridges橋梁；roads道路；boats船。根據(jù)第二段中“Onrainydays,whenroadstotheonly...〞及本句句意可知是馬路修好了。應(yīng)選C。Passage2Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn’tknowhowtofacesomethinginlife.Oneproblemhadbeen31.______,butanothercame.Herfather,acook,tookherintothe32.______Hepouredwaterintothreepans〔平底鍋〕andboiledit.Whenthewaterwasboiling,heputsomecarrots,eggsandcoffeeintothesethreepansrespectively〔各自地〕.He33.______forafewminuteswithoutsayingaword.Thegirlclosedhermouthandwaited.Shehadnoideaaboutwhatherfatherwasdoingthat34.______.Afterabout20minutes,herfather35.______thestove〔火爐〕,andtookoutthecarrotsandputthemintoabowl.Hetookouttheeggsandputthemintoanother36.______.Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter,heasked,“Whatdoyousee?〞“Carrots,eggsandcoffee.〞sheanswered.Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandlethertouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthecarrotswere37.______.Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandfeelthem.38.______shegoteggswhichwerecookedandhard.Atlast,thefatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.“What’sthemeaning,Father?〞He39.______thateachofthemhadmetthesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater,buteachhadadifferentreaction.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweak40.______theywereputintotheboilingwater.Theeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialanditchangedthewater.“Whoareyou?〞askedherfather.Thegirlseemedtounderstandwhatherfatherwantedtotellher.31.A.begun B.solved C.happened D.missed32.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.hotel D.supermarket33.A.looked B.waited C.searched D.called34.A.against B.at C.for D.by35.A.turnedon B.turnedoffC.turnedup D.turneddown36.A.glass B.pan C.cup D.bowl37.A.wide B.short C.soft D.hard38.A.Finally B.Always C.Also D.Then39.A.explained B.described C.imagined D.complained40.A.until B.since C.after D.before【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了女兒向父親抱怨生活的艱難，父親通過用沸水分別煮胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡產(chǎn)生的不同結(jié)果，來告訴女兒：有些人遇到困難就倒下了，有些人卻越挫越勇，還有些人將困難改變了。當(dāng)遇到困難時，應(yīng)想方法去積極面對，而不是一味抱怨。31.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個難題______，但是另一個又來了。begun開始；solved解決；happened發(fā)生；missed喪失，想念。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示一個難題被解決了，但是另一個又來了。應(yīng)選B。32.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父親，一位廚師，把她帶到______。kitchen廚房；bedroom臥室；hotel旅館；supermarket超市。根據(jù)下文“Hepouredwaterintothreepans〔平底鍋〕andboiledit.〞并結(jié)合常識可判斷是把她帶到了廚房。應(yīng)選A。33.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他一言不發(fā)地______幾分鐘。looked看；waited等待；searched搜尋；called呼叫，召集。根據(jù)句意及上下文語境可知是等待了幾分鐘。應(yīng)選B。34.C【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：她不知道她的父親這樣做______什么。against反對，靠；at在，后一般接小地點(diǎn)或具體時間點(diǎn)；for為了；by通過，用。根據(jù)句意可知是不知道父親這么做是為了什么，用介詞for。應(yīng)選C。35.B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：大約20分鐘后，她的父親_______火爐，取出胡蘿卜并把它們放進(jìn)一個碗里。turnedon翻開；turnedoff關(guān)掉；turnedup調(diào)高；turneddown調(diào)低。根據(jù)語境“取出胡蘿卜并把它們放在一個碗里〞可知是關(guān)掉火爐。應(yīng)選B。36.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他取出雞蛋，把它們放進(jìn)了另一個______里。glass玻璃杯；pan平底鍋；cup杯子；bowl碗。根據(jù)上文語境“取出胡蘿卜并把它們放在一個碗里〞并結(jié)合空前的another可判斷是把雞蛋放進(jìn)了另一個碗里。應(yīng)選D。37.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她照做了，并感受到胡蘿卜是_______。wide寬的；short短的；soft軟的；hard硬的。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoft...〞及常識可知胡蘿卜被水煮了后會變軟。應(yīng)選C。38.D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：______，她拿到了被煮過的硬雞蛋。Finally終于；Always總是；Also也；Then然后。根據(jù)句意及上下文語境，可知此處表示“然后〞。應(yīng)選D。39.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他_____它們中的每一個都遇見了同樣不幸的經(jīng)歷——沸水，但是每一個都有不同的反響。explained解釋；described描述；imagined想象；complained抱怨。根據(jù)句意及上下文語境可知是父親向女兒解釋。應(yīng)選A。40.C【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：堅(jiān)硬的胡蘿卜在被放進(jìn)沸水_______變得柔軟、脆弱。until直到；since自從；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)下文“Theeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.〞并結(jié)合上文語境及常識可知胡蘿卜是在被沸水煮過之后變軟了。應(yīng)選C。Passage3ASweetDreamLucybentoveratableandfellasleep.Shehadasweetdream.Inherdreamshebecamerich,andtherearemuchmoneyinherhand.Shespentthemoneybuyingabeautifulbike.Thenshewenttoschool.Herclassmateslikedherbikeverymuch.Theyallwantedtorideherbike.Lucythoughttheymaybreakit,sosherefusedthem.Herclassmateswereangrywithher.Whensherodeherbikeaway,theypushedherhard.Shedroppedfromthebike.Shefeltverypainful.Shewokeupsuddenly.Itwasthenthatsherealizedsheshouldlearntosharegoodthingswithothers.根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子正誤，正確為“T〞，錯誤為“F〞。41.Lucywassleepingandholdingmuchmoneyinherhand.42.Lucyboughtabeautifulbikeinreallife.43.Lucy’sclassmateswantedtorideLucy’snewbike.44.Lucydroppedfromherbikebyaccident.45.Lucyrealizedhowimportantsharingisatlast.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了露西做了一個夢，夢中她買了一輛漂亮的自行車。但是由于她拒絕了同學(xué)騎她的新車，便被同學(xué)從自行車上推了下來。夢醒之后她意識到了應(yīng)該學(xué)會分享美好事物。41.T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：露西睡著了并且手里拿著很多錢。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“Inherdreamshebecamerich,andtherearemuchmoneyinherhand.〞可知此題表述正確。42.F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：露西在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中買了一輛漂亮的自行車。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Inherdreamshebecamerich,andtherearemuchmoneyinherhand.Shespentthemoneybuyingabeautifulbike.〞可知她在夢里變得富裕，并且買了一輛漂亮的自行車，故此題表述錯誤。43.T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：露西的同學(xué)想騎露西的新自行車。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Theyallwantedtorideherbike.〞可知他們都想騎她的自行車。故此題表述正確。44.F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：露西偶然間從自行車上摔了下來。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Whensherodeherbikeaway,theypushedherhard.〞可知是由于露西的同學(xué)推她，她才摔了下來，這并不是偶然的，故此題表述錯誤。45.T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：露西最后意識到了分享是多么的重要。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Itwasthenthatsherealizedsheshouldlearntosharegoodthingswithothers.〞可知此題表述正確。Passage4TheBritishphysicistStephenHawkingdiedonMarch14,2023attheageof76.Thedeathmadetheworldsad.Despitehisphysicalparalyzed(癱瘓),hisbrilliantmindwasabletoexploretimeandspace.Hemovedhisthreefingerstomakeabigdifferenceintheworld.HawkingwasthedirectoroftheresearchattheCentreforTheoreticalCosmology〔理論宇宙學(xué)中心〕attheUniversityofCambridge.Hewasalsothemostfamousphysicistofhistime.Hewasresponsibleforseveralbigdiscoveries.Hesufferedfromarareandlife-threateningdisease,amyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS運(yùn)動神經(jīng)細(xì)胞病),buthewasn’tdefeatedbythedisease.Hiscontributionstothesciencewereamazing.Especiallyhisrevolutionarypredictionsonblackholesmadepeoplesurpriseallthetime.Also,hisinternationalbestsellerABriefHistoryofTimewaswelcomedbymillionsofpeople.ThedeathofStephenHawkingdarkenedthewholeworld.TheflagatGonvilleandCaiusCollegewasloweredhalfinhonorofHawking.Hefirstbecameafellowofthecollegein1965.MillionsofChinesealsomourned(哀悼)thedeath.“CherishthememoryofMr.Hawking.Youbelongtothestarsanduniverseforever.Yourteachingswillforeverbeinmyheart.〞anetizenwrote,endinghissentencewithacandlesymbol.根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子正誤，正確為“T〞，錯誤為“F〞。41.Hawking’swholebodywascompletelyunabletomove,buthisbrilliantmindmadehimdifferent.42.AlthoughHawkingwassufferedfromtheseriousdisease,hestillmadegreatcontributionstotheworld.43.Hisrevolutionarypredictionsonblackholeswerewelcomedbymillionsofpeople.44.EnglandlowereditsflaghalfinhonorofHawkingbecauseofhisbigcontributionstotheworld.45.ChinesepeoplealsofeltsadforHawking’sdeath.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了霍金對世界所做的巨大奉獻(xiàn)，以及世界各地人民為霍金所舉行的悼念活動，充分地展現(xiàn)了人們對這位偉人的不舍。41.F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：雖然霍金的整個身體完全不能動，但他的聰明才智卻讓他與眾不同。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Hemovedhisthreefingerstomakeabigdifferenceintheworld.〞可知霍金的三根手指可以動。故此題表述錯誤。42.T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：雖然霍金被嚴(yán)重的疾病所困擾，但是他依然為這個世界做出了巨大的奉獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)第二段第四、五句“Hesufferedfromarareandlife-threateningdisease,amyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS運(yùn)動神經(jīng)細(xì)胞病),buthewasn’tdefeatedbythedisease.Hiscontributionstothesciencewereamazing.〞可知霍金沒有被疾病所打敗，他對科學(xué)界所做的奉獻(xiàn)是令人吃驚的。故此題表述正確。43.F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：他對黑洞的革命性預(yù)言受到了數(shù)以百萬人的歡送。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Especiallyhisrevolutionarypredictionsonblackholesmadepeoplesurpriseallthetime.Also,hisinternationalbestsellerABriefHistoryofTimewaswelcomedbymillionsofpeople.〞可知霍金對于黑洞的革命性預(yù)言一直使人們感到驚訝。同時，他的國際暢銷書?時間簡史?受到了數(shù)百萬人的歡送。故此題表述錯誤。44.F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：英國為了紀(jì)念霍金而降下了半旗，因?yàn)樗麨槭澜缱龀隽司薮蟮姆瞰I(xiàn)。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句話“TheflagatGonvilleandCaiusCollegewasloweredhalfinhonorofHawking.〞可知文章只提到了一個學(xué)院而不是英國。故此題表述錯誤。45.T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：中國人也為霍金的去世感到悲傷。根據(jù)最后一段第四句“MillionsofChinesealsomourned(哀悼)thedeath.〞可知數(shù)百萬中國人也哀悼霍金的去世。故此題表述正確。Passage5Thefootballclassisanewcoursethatissetupinsomeschools.Inadditionto〔除……之外〕footballclasses,studentsarealsoencouragedtoplayfootballatleastonehoureachweek.Inordertomakestudentshealthierandcreatemorefootballstars,moreandmoreschoolsinChinaarehavingfootballclasses.Inthenextthreeyears,about20,000schoolsaroundChina,includingprimaryandmiddleschools,willhavefootballtrainingclasses.TheMinistry(部門)ofEducationhasdecidedtopushthedevelopmentoffootball,andfootballwillbecomeapartofP.E.lesson.Itisbelievedthatstudentswillhavemorechancestoplayfootball.Manystudentsandparentsliketheidea.“Footballisaninterestingsport.Ithelpsourchildrenformthehabitoftakingexercise.Ithelpsthemkeephealthy.〞saidaparent.Manystudentsreallyenjoyhavingfootballlessons.Someofthemevenplayfootballafterschool.However,therearenotenoughfootballteachers.Thisisthebiggestproblemforschools.Thefootballfieldisanotherproblemtobesolved.Althoughtherearesomedifficulties,thesportitselfhasitsmeaningandvalue.根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子正誤，正確為“T〞，錯誤為“F〞。46.ThefootballclasseshavebeensetupinschoolsinChinaformanyyears.47.About20,000schoolsaroundChinawillhavefootballtrainingclasses.48.“Footballintoschools〞planispopularwithmanystudentsandparents.49.Somestudentsevenplayfootballafterschool.50.Theonlyproblemforschoolsisthattherearenotenoughfootballteachers.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國教育部對開展足球事業(yè)的重視。現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有很多學(xué)校把足球課納入學(xué)校課程。這樣不僅使學(xué)生的身體得到了更好的鍛煉，中國的足球也將會有新的開展。46.F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：足球課已經(jīng)在中國學(xué)校開設(shè)許多年了。根據(jù)文章開頭第一句話Thefootballclassisanewcoursethatissetupinsomeschools.可知開設(shè)的時間還不長，故此題表述不正確。47.T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：中國大約兩萬多所學(xué)校將要上足球訓(xùn)練課。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Inthenextthreeyears,about20,000schoolsaroundChina,includingprimaryandmiddleschools,willhavefootballtrainingclasses.的表述，可知此題表述正確。48.T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：“足球進(jìn)校園〞的方案受到許多學(xué)生和家長的歡送。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Manystudentsandparentsliketheidea.〞，可知此題表述正確。49.T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：有些學(xué)生甚至放學(xué)后都去踢足球。根據(jù)文章第三段最后兩句Manystudentsreallyenjoyhavingfootballlessons.Someofthemevenplayfootballafterschool.的表述，可知此題表述正確。50.F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：對于學(xué)校來說唯一的一個問題是沒有足夠的足球教師。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句Thefootballfieldisanotherproblemtobesolved.的表述得知還有其他的問題，故此題表述不正確。Passage6SchoolTripJoinusonaschooltriptoLanzhouonSaturday,May19.Wewillspendthemorninginthecitycenter.Forlunch,we’llhaveapicnicinthepark.Intheafternoon,wewillvisittheGansuMuseum.Price:50yuanMeetattheschoolparkinglotat7:00am.Pleasearriveontime.Wewillreturntoschoolat5:30pm.Important:SchoolTripUpdateDearstudents,Wehopeyoucancometoourschooltripnextweekend.Unfortunately,theGansuMuseumisclosedforrenovations(裝修)onSaturday,butwewillvisitWaterwheelMuseumParkinstead.Thegoodnewsisthattheentryisfree,sothetripwilljustcost35yuaneach.Timeisthesameasbefore.Mr.Zhang，Headteacher46.Whenwillthestudentshavetheschooltrip?A.OnSunday,May20. B.OnSaturday,May19.C.OnFriday,May18. D.OnMonday,May1.47.Theywillhavelunch__________.A.inthecitycenter B.inahotelC.inarestaurant D.inthepark48.Whycan’ttheyvisittheGansuMuseum?A.Becausethemuseumisclosedforrenovations.B.Becausethemuseumistoofarawayfromthecity.C.Becausetheyhaveotheractivitiestodo.D.Becausetheydon’thaveenoughmoney.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entry〞probablymeaninChineseinthispassage?A.車票 B.餐費(fèi) C.門票 D.學(xué)費(fèi)50.Mr.Zhangis____________accordingtothepassage.A.adriver B.aheadteacherC.adoctor D.astudent【主旨大意】本文是兩那么通知。第一那么介紹了學(xué)校旅行的時間、地點(diǎn)、活動、費(fèi)用等信息；第二那么通知是對第一那么的補(bǔ)充調(diào)整，主要是對活動地點(diǎn)、旅行費(fèi)用一些變化的介紹。46.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：學(xué)生們什么時候開始學(xué)校旅行？從第一那么通知中的第一句“JoinusonaschooltriptoLanzhouonSaturday,May19.〞可知他們將于5月19日星期六前往蘭州進(jìn)行學(xué)校旅行。應(yīng)選B。47.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：他們將________吃午餐。A項(xiàng)：在市中心；B項(xiàng)：在一個賓館；C項(xiàng)：在一家餐廳；D項(xiàng)：在公園。從第一那么通知中第二段第二句“Forlunch,we’llhaveapicnicinthepark.〞可知他們將在公園野餐。應(yīng)選D。48.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：為什么他們不能參觀甘肅省博物館？A項(xiàng)：因?yàn)椴┪镳^由于裝修而暫?！矊τ慰汀抽_放；B項(xiàng)：因?yàn)椴┪镳^離城市太遠(yuǎn)；C項(xiàng)：因?yàn)樗麄冇衅渌幕顒?；D項(xiàng)：因?yàn)樗麄儧]有足夠的錢。從第二那么通知第一段第二句“Unfortunately,theGansuMuseumisclosedforrenovations(裝修)onSaturday,butwewillvisitWaterwheelMuseumParkinstead.〞可知甘肅省博物館在星期六要裝修。應(yīng)選A。49.C【解析】詞義猜想題。題干意為：文中畫線單詞“entry〞的漢語意思可能是什么？聯(lián)系上句可知他們打算去水車博覽園，及后面語境每個人只花費(fèi)35元，由此推知，應(yīng)該是水車博覽園的門票免費(fèi)。應(yīng)選C。50.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章可知張先生是_______。從第二那么通知的落款“Mr.Zhang,Headteacher〞可知張先生是班主任或校長。應(yīng)選B。Passage7themwhilereducewithinvitationwhichlightestmadeperfectlyshowAsthehostcityofthenextWinterGames,awonderfuleight-minute56.______attheclosingceremonyofthe2023PyeongChangWinterOlympicswasheldinBeijing.WeChinesesentawarm57._____tothewholeworld.Theleadersoftheteamweretwodancersincostumesofpanda,whicharetheworld’slargestbutthe58.______,eachweighing10kilograms.To59.______thepressureonthetwodancers,researcherstrieddifferentmaterials.Finally,theydidit60.______high-technologyones.Duringthewholeperformance,thedancersandrobotsbothworeLEDlightson61.______.Theycouldbefitforthecoldweatheratthestadium.Theuniformswere62.______fromakindofspecialmaterial.Performersdancedwith24intelligentrobots,63.______stoodforBeijinghostingthe24thWinterOlympics.Theyshowedscenesofsports64.______.Howamazing!Picturesweredrawntotheicyfloor65.______dancersskatedacrossit.ThosemovingscreensinthemiddlestagewerecontrolledbyArtificialIntelligence(人工智能).【主旨大意】本文為一篇說明文。介紹了2023年平昌冬奧會閉幕式“北京8分鐘〞及在本次表演中最大卻又最輕的熊貓木偶、可以與人共舞的機(jī)器人……充分表達(dá)了“中國智慧〞和“中國制造〞。show【解析】句意為：作為下一屆冬奧會的主辦方，在平昌冬奧會開幕式上一個精彩的八分鐘_______在北京被舉辦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填名詞，且有不定冠詞a可知應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)。結(jié)合句意及備選詞匯可知“show〞符合語境，表示精彩的8分鐘表演。故填show。invitation【解析】句意：我們中國人向世界發(fā)出一個溫暖的______。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少一個名詞；根據(jù)句意及語境可知此處指“向世界發(fā)出邀請〞。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知“invitation〞符合語境。故填invitation。58.lightest【解析】句意：兩位身穿熊貓服裝的舞者領(lǐng)舞，熊貓服裝是全球最大但，每套服裝重10公斤。根據(jù)空前的“theworld’slargest〞可知空處也應(yīng)填一個形容詞最高級；結(jié)合“eachweighing10kilograms〞可知此處指“輕的〞。故填lightest。59.reduce【解析】句意：為了______兩位舞者的壓力，研究人員嘗試了不同材料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語，應(yīng)填動詞原形。結(jié)合句意及備選詞匯可知“reduce〞符合語境，表示減少壓力。故填reduce。。60.with【解析】句意：最后，他們______這些高科技材料做到了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺介詞。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知“with〞符合語境，表示用這些高科技材料。故填with。61.them【解析】句意：在整個演出過程中，舞蹈演員和機(jī)器人都佩戴著LED照明燈在他們身上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少名詞或代詞作介詞on的賓語。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知“them〞符合語境。故填them。62.made【解析】句意：演出服采用一種特殊材料。根據(jù)句意可知此處指“制作〞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知主語與謂語動詞之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知“make〞符合語境。故填made。63.which【解析】句意：……這代表著北京舉辦第24屆冬奧會。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞，且在從句中作主語。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知“which〞符合語境。故填which。64.perfectly【解析】句意：他們_______展現(xiàn)了運(yùn)動場景。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需用副詞修飾動詞showed。結(jié)合句意及備選詞匯可知“perfectly〞符合語境，表示完美地展現(xiàn)。故填perfectly。65.while【解析】句意：________舞者滑行穿過冰面，創(chuàng)作出很多畫面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少連詞。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知“while〞符合語境。故填while。Passage8cutusuallywhethersizesitsduringgrownandbetterdigCarrotsaregrownaroundtheworld.Whenpeoplethinkaboutcarrots,they56.______thinktheyarelongandorange-colored.Infact,carrotsareinmanydifferent57.______andshapes.Carrotsliveinadryenvironment.Theyshouldbe58.______inafieldthatisdry.Toprepareacarrotgarden,youshould59.______uptheearthandturnitover.Weather,soilcondition,60.______timeaffectthetasteofcarrots.Howdoyouknow61.______acarrotisreadytobeharvested〔收割〕?By62.______color.Thebrighterthecoloris,the63.______thetasteis.Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrown64.______thewintermonths.Ifthewinterisnotcoldenough,youcangrowitinsummer.Warmdaysandcoolnightsarethebesttimetoplantit.Carrotsareeateninmanydifferentways.Theyare65.______thinpiecesandcookedwithotherfood.Allinall,itisfilledwithtreasure.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了胡蘿卜的種植方法、種植時間、生長特性以及收割時間等。56.usually【解析】句意：當(dāng)人們想到胡蘿卜時，他們______認(rèn)為它們修長并且是橙色的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞think；再結(jié)合句意及備選詞匯可知此處表示“通常〞。故填usually。57.sizes【解析】句意：事實(shí)上，胡蘿卜有許多不同的______和形狀。根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選size，表示“大小，尺寸〞之意；再根據(jù)many可知此處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填sizes。58.grown【解析】句意：它們應(yīng)該被________一塊干旱的土地里面。根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知此處表示“種植〞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知主語與謂語動詞之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，be已給出。故填grown。59.dig【解析】句意：為了準(zhǔn)備你的胡蘿卜園，你應(yīng)該______土和翻土。情態(tài)動詞之后用動詞原形，結(jié)合句意及備選詞匯可知“dig〞符合語境，且digup挖掘，為固定搭配。故填dig。60.and【解析】句意：天氣、土壤狀況_____播種時間影響胡蘿卜的口感。根據(jù)句意可知前后成分之間為并列關(guān)系；結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選and。故填and。61.whether【解析】句意：你如何知道一個胡蘿卜______能被收割？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用一個連詞；根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知此處表示“是否〞。故填whether。62.its【解析】句意：通過_______顏色。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞color；根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知此處表示“它的〞。故填its。63.better【解析】句意：顏色越鮮艷，味道______。根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知此處表示“好的〞；且“the+比擬級，the+比擬級〞表示“越……，越……〞是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，因此此處應(yīng)填其比擬級形式。故填better。64.during【解析】句意：很多人不知道胡蘿卜能在冬季______種植。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少介詞；根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知此處表示“在……期間〞。故填during。65.cut【解析】句意：它們被______薄片，與其他食物一起烹調(diào)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知主語與謂語之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，are已給出，根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知此處表示“切碎〞；且cutinto切碎，為固定搭配。故填cut。Passage9herrepliedwhenquestionsimplejustthrougheyesplayingcontinuesAfriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hefelthopelessatthattime.Heendedhisletterwiththis66.,“Wecan’treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?〞I67.tohimandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords,“Yes,wemostcertainlycan!〞Icanstillremembersomeonewhochangedmyworld.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimaryschool.Shewasgoodat68.theguitar.Iwantedtoimpress69..However,Ididn’tknowhowtoplayanyinstruments.Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybestbutcouldonlystumblealong(斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地彈奏).70.Iwasdone,Iputmyheaddown.“IguessIamnotverygood,〞Itoldher.Shelookedatmewithherkind71.,smiledatmeandsaid,“Weareallgoodatsomething.You72.needtofindoutwhatyouaregoodat.Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.〞Those73.wordschangedme.Theyplantedaseedinmyheartthat74.togrowtothisday.TheymademerealizethatIhadsomethinggoodinsideofmeandthatIjustneededtofinditandshareit.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeit75.onechoice,onepersonandonekindactatatime.Allyouneedtodoistoshareyourgoodness.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者小學(xué)的音樂老師用簡單的幾句話改變了作者的一生。故事告訴我們：當(dāng)你遭遇失敗時，不要急于否認(rèn)自己，每個人都有自己的長處和強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，你需要做的只是找到自己的長處。66.question【解析】句意為：他以這個結(jié)束他的信……結(jié)合語境及方框中備選單詞可知question符合語境，根據(jù)this可知應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填question。67.replied【解析】句意為：我他而且用這些話開始我的信……分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填動詞作謂語，結(jié)合語境及方框中備選單詞可知reply符合語境，且應(yīng)該用一般過去時。故填replied。68.playing【解析】句意為：她擅長吉他。結(jié)合語境及方框中備選單詞可知play符合語境。begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事。故填playing。69.her【解析】句意為：我想給留下印象。結(jié)合語境及方框中備選單詞可知she符合語境，所填詞在句中作賓語。故填her。70.When【解析】句意為：我結(jié)束，我低下了頭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要連詞，結(jié)合語境及方框中備選單詞可知when符合語境，表示當(dāng)我演奏完時，我低下了頭。注意所填詞位于句首，首字母大寫。故填When。71.eyes【解析】句意為：她用她善良的看著我……分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合語境及方框中備選單詞可知eye符合語境，eye一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填eyes。72.just【解析】句意為：你需要弄清楚自己擅長什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需填副詞，結(jié)合語境及方框中備選單詞可知just符合語境。故填just。73.simple【解析】句意為：那些話語改變了我。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需填形容詞，結(jié)合語境及方框中備選詞匯可知simple符合語境。故填simple。74.continues【解析】句意為：它們在我心中