城市居住區(qū)景觀設(shè)計(jì)研究,風(fēng)景園林碩士論文本篇論文目錄導(dǎo)航：【第1部分】城市寓居區(qū)景觀設(shè)計(jì)研究【第2部分】【第3部分】【第4部分】【第5部分】【第6部分】【第7部分】【第8部分】摘要隨著我們國(guó)家城市化發(fā)展進(jìn)程的持續(xù)加快，人們對(duì)于寓居質(zhì)量要求也更高層次，景觀設(shè)計(jì)成為現(xiàn)代寓居區(qū)建設(shè)的重要環(huán)節(jié)之一。怎樣建設(shè)環(huán)境優(yōu)美的寓居社區(qū)，平衡城市發(fā)展與環(huán)境的矛盾，已成為我們探尋求索的重要問(wèn)題。國(guó)外在很早以前已經(jīng)開(kāi)場(chǎng)人居環(huán)境景觀的研究與分析，21世紀(jì)后，其園林景觀和人居環(huán)境方面的研究已趨于成熟。我們國(guó)家寓居區(qū)環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)在中國(guó)興起時(shí)間比歐洲國(guó)家晚，對(duì)于人居環(huán)境的研究還在深切進(jìn)入階段，十分是寓居區(qū)環(huán)境在景觀人性化方面還存在很大的問(wèn)題。本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)法、實(shí)地調(diào)研法、實(shí)例分析法等多種科學(xué)的研究方式方法，對(duì)寓居區(qū)景觀設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行分析研究。針對(duì)寓居區(qū)自然條件與生境的特殊性，寓居區(qū)對(duì)景觀多樣性、藝術(shù)性、功能性等全方位的要求，本文以北京星河灣寓居區(qū)景觀設(shè)計(jì)為成功案例，討論研究寓居區(qū)景觀設(shè)計(jì)的理念、原則、方式方法，并將其運(yùn)用在山西省運(yùn)城市天寶天鵝灣寓居區(qū)的景觀設(shè)計(jì)中。通過(guò)對(duì)天寶天鵝灣寓居區(qū)道路廣場(chǎng)、綠地、水體、建筑小品等外環(huán)境景觀設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐，歸納總結(jié)出下面結(jié)論：1.寓居區(qū)環(huán)境景觀應(yīng)注重以人為本的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)理念。無(wú)論是功能區(qū)的劃分、道路交通組織，還是綠地種植、水體駁岸、建筑小品設(shè)計(jì)等，都要把握寓居區(qū)環(huán)境特點(diǎn)，知足不同人群使用功能需求；2.道路、廣場(chǎng)、停車場(chǎng)等設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)考慮使用的安全性、便捷舒適性和生態(tài)環(huán)保性；3.綠地種植設(shè)計(jì)除考慮植物的生態(tài)習(xí)性外，還應(yīng)注重植物色、香、韻、姿等對(duì)人、對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，考慮植物組合、季相變化與文化的結(jié)合，考慮植物群落的藝術(shù)美與可持續(xù)性等；4.水景設(shè)計(jì)除考慮形式與大環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)外，占地面積還要考慮當(dāng)?shù)刈匀粭l件，使用功能應(yīng)將蓄水、養(yǎng)護(hù)、景觀融為一體，同時(shí)還要注重水景的安全性與經(jīng)濟(jì)性；5.建筑小品與室外家具設(shè)計(jì)要充分考慮人類心理、人類行為等需求。本文關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)：寓居區(qū)環(huán)境；景觀設(shè)計(jì)；人性化。ABSTRACTAsurbanizationcontinuestoacceleratethedevelopmentprocessofourcountry,peoplehavehigherdemandsforqualityofliving,landscapedesignhasbecomeanimportantpartofcontemporaryresidentialconstruction.Howtobuildabeautifulresidentialcommunityenvironment,conflictsbalancedurbandevelopmentandtheenvironment,hasbecomeanimportantissueforustoexplore.Abroadhavestartedlongagostudiedandanalyzedlandscaperanks,the21stcentury,itslandscapeandenvironmentalaspectsofhumansettlementsresearchhasmatured.Environmentaldesignofresidentialareasrelativelylatestart,thelivingenvironmentforpeoplesattentionisstillanadvancedstage,especiallyresidentialenvironmentthereisabigprobleminthehumanaspectsofthelandscape.Inthispaper,literature,fieldresearchmethod,thecasestudymethodandotherscientificresearchmethods,residentiallandscapedesignanalysis.Particularityresidentialareaofnaturalconditionsandhabitats,residentialareaoflandscapediversity,artisticandfunctionalrequirementsofafullrangeofpapertoBeijingStarRiverresidentiallandscapedesignsuccessstories,discussresearchresidentiallandscapedesignideas,principles,methods,anduseinlandscapedesignShanxiYunchengCityTempo?SwanBayresidentialzone.ByTempo?SwanBayresidentialroadsandsquares,green,water,environmentandlandscapearchitecturalpiecessubstandarddesignpractice,summarizedthefollowingconclusions.1.Residentiallandscapeshouldfocusonpeople-orientedplanninganddesignconcepts.Whetheritisdividedintofunctionalareas,roadtrafficorganization,orgreenplanting,waterrevetment,design,architecturalpieces,mustgrasptheenvironmentalcharacteristicsofresidentialareas,tomeettheneedsofdifferentgroupsofpeopleusethefeature.2.roads,squares,parkinglotsshouldbedesignedtoconsiderthesafetyofuse,comfort,convenienceandeco-environmentalprotection.3.greenplantingdesigninadditiontoconsideringtheecologicalhabitsoftheplants,theplantsshouldalsofocusoncolor,flavor,rhyme,postureandotherpeople,theimpactontheenvironment,consideringthecombinationofplantcombinations,seasonalchangesandculture,considertheartofplantcommunitiesbeautyandsustainability.4.waterscapedesignwiththeenvironmentinadditiontoconsideringtheformofcoordination,anareatoconsiderlocalnaturalconditions,thefunctionshouldusewater,conservation,landscapeintegration,whilealsofocusingonwatersafetyandeconomy.5.Architecturalpiecesandoutdoorfurnituredesigntofullyconsiderthehumanpsychology,humanbehaviorandotherneeds.KEYWORDS:Residentialenvironment,landscapedesign,humanity目錄第一章文獻(xiàn)綜述11.1研究背景、研究目的和意義11.1.1研究背景11.1.2研究目的和意義11.2國(guó)內(nèi)外研究大概情況21.2.1國(guó)外寓居區(qū)環(huán)境景觀設(shè)計(jì)研究大概情況21.2.2國(guó)內(nèi)寓居區(qū)環(huán)境景觀設(shè)計(jì)研究大概情況31.3相關(guān)概念研究41.3.1景觀41.3.2寓居區(qū)41.3.3寓居區(qū)景觀41.4研究?jī)?nèi)容51.5研究方式方法和技術(shù)道路51.5.1研究方式方法51.5.2技術(shù)道路7第二章寓居區(qū)環(huán)境景觀設(shè)計(jì)研究82.1寓居區(qū)分類82.2現(xiàn)代寓居區(qū)環(huán)境存在的問(wèn)題與分析82.2.1寓居密度92.2.2日照采光和通風(fēng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)102.2.3室外環(huán)境的噪音和土壤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)102.2.4綠地面積102.2.5室外活動(dòng)區(qū)域和配套112.3寓居區(qū)環(huán)境景觀設(shè)計(jì)原則討論112.3.1以人為本原則112.3.2整體性原則122.3.3生態(tài)性原則122.3.4藝術(shù)美學(xué)原則132.3.5經(jīng)濟(jì)性原則132.3.6公平性原則132.3.7歸屬性原則142.4寓居區(qū)景觀設(shè)計(jì)要素分析142.4.1植物142.4.2水體162.4.3鋪裝172.4.4地形182.4.5公共設(shè)施與小品19第三章寓居區(qū)優(yōu)秀案例研究213.1項(xiàng)目背景213.2項(xiàng)目景觀特點(diǎn)分析研究213.2.1人性化的景觀設(shè)計(jì)213.2.2寓居區(qū)周邊環(huán)境的改造223.2.3建筑與園林景觀完美結(jié)合223.2.4軟、硬景設(shè)計(jì)233.2.5特色水系的設(shè)計(jì)233.2.6細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)24第四章運(yùn)城天鵝灣寓居區(qū)景觀設(shè)計(jì)研究264.1項(xiàng)目大概情況264.2現(xiàn)在狀況分析264.3設(shè)計(jì)根據(jù)274.4設(shè)計(jì)理念274.5設(shè)計(jì)原則284.5.1堅(jiān)持以人為本的設(shè)計(jì)原則284.5.2景觀的生態(tài)性284.5.3景觀的功能性284.5.4節(jié)約型景觀294.5.5注重小區(qū)的整體性和協(xié)調(diào)性294.5.6堅(jiān)持寓居區(qū)