2018-2019150120第一部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（515你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段僅讀HowmanyminutesdoesthewomanthinkJohnwillbelateforthemeeting?101520WhatdoesthemanthinkthebuildingwillprobablyAnapartmentA AHowdoesthemanfeelabouthispresentjobHeisHeistiredofHeisnotquiteWhatdoyouknowaboutthepriceofItisgoingupeveryItishighItishigherinotherWheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeIntheInthelivingInthe第二節(jié)（15115聽下面5段或獨白。每段或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所段或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段或獨白讀兩遍。66、7HowdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheWhichcitywilltheartexhibitiongotonextLosNew78、9WheredidthemanliveIntheOakGreekIntheInahouseheWhatdoesthemandosinceothersdotheCookDotheshopLearnhowto81012HowisthewomangoingtoNewByByByWhyaretheticketsItisThereisnocetoItarrivesatHowmuchwillthewomanpayforthe91316WhenwillthemanarriveattheAtAtAtWhichofthefollowingisthemanmostlikelytodoinAttendanartLieontheVisitartHowisthemangoingthetravelinByOnByWhatwillthewomanprobablydoduringherHavearelaxingStayatTakeasummer101720WhatcanwelearnfromtheJudgeeverythingfromPeoplemayfoolyoubyputtingupagoodDon’tjudge ligencebyhisWhatdoweknowabouttheyoungHeisHeisatalentedHelikesWhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheTheteacherisfooledbythe ligentThestudentisgoodatgivingtheteacheragoodTheteacherknowsthestudent’sWhatistheaccuratesuggestiongivenbytheJudgingabookbyitsKeeacloseeyeonaTakingtimetoobserve 40第一 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分AAlexElmanrunsabigbusiness—somethingdifficulttoimagineaftershelosthersightinhertwenties.ButElmansaysthatlosinghersighthelpedherfocusonfindingsuccess.Elman’sfatherntedahillsidevineyardinwesternMassachusettsin1981.It’swhereElmanfledduringthedarkestperiodofherlife.Whenshewas27yearsold,shewentblindduetocomplicationsfromjuvenilediabetes()17yearsago.Sherecalled,“Ihidinmyhome.Ihidinthece.Forme,wasthesafestceintheElmanisnowthefounderofAlexElmanWines,agrowingportfolio(系列產(chǎn)品)oforganicwinesfromallaroundtheworld:ChiantifromItaly,TorrontesfromArgentina.Elmandoesn’tworkalone.Herassistant,aguidedognamedHanley,issomethingofawinesnob,andquiteabeggarHanleytravelstoallofthewineriesthatElmandoes,fromSouthAmericatoAtfirst,Elmanresistedtheideaofaguide-dog.Nowit’shardtoimagineherlife,orherbusiness,withouthim.Shesaid.“Whensomeone lsmesomethingisorganicandIdon’treallybelieveitbecauseItastesomethingfunnyonit,I’llputitinfrontofhisfaceandifhelikesthewine,he’llgotosniffit.Ifit’snotright,he’llturnhisheadaway.Hegetsinthedirtwithme.Hescratchesaround.Hemakessurethatweseeearthwormsandbutterflies.That’showweknowthatthesoilisactuallyorganic,andthattherearenochemicals.”ElmantoldCBSNewsshebelievesthelossofhervisionwasagift.Shesaid,“ItallowedmetopayattentiontowhatIthoughtwasimportantandalsotobeabletoteachpeoplethatthebrokenhangnailisnotabigdeal,youknowwhatImean?Don’tsweatthesmallstuff.Don’tsweatthebigstuffElmanhidherselfinherfather’svineyardprobablyshe sufferedfromjuvenilewasextremelypainfulforherwouldliketohelpherfatherwiththeexpectedtorecoverhersightsoonerorTheunderlinedphrase“thebrokenhangnail”Paragraph5)probablyrefersto anailwhichisofnoadisadvantageyouhaveinyourawhoishardtodealataskthatisnoteasy Thispassageismainlytolusthat AlexElmanleadsamiserableHanleybringsAlexElmanmuchAlexElmangetsalongwellwithherablindwomantastessuccessinwineBRegardlessofhowfarwe’dliketobelievegender（）equalityintheworkcehascome,there’sstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A2018statisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOspositionsatS&P500companies,accordingtoCatalyst.Whileit’snotahugeshockthatwomenareunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatisthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.Intheirresearch,ProfessorOyvindL.MartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed()2,900managerswithaspecialfocusonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centriccategories.Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen—thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwasonemotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhigh-pressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.Obviously,it’simportanttoconsiderindividual(個人的)differences.Anyone,regardlessofgender,maybeaninspiringleaderandacompetentbossButnexttimeyou’rehiringforamanagementpositionyoujustmightwanttogivetheresumes(簡歷)fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.WhatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershipWomenareworsethanMentakealmostallhighThereisahugegapbetweenWomenmightbehavebetterinnearlyeveryWhichofthefollowingcanbestrecetheunderlined“inherently”inParagraphA. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthisHowWeCanFigureOutTheWhyWomenAreBetterThanWhyWomenMakeTheBestHowWeCanlGenderWhomighthavespecialinterestinthisJobMaleCWhenAriyahGeorgeswasborn15weeksearly,sheweighedonlyonepound,12ounces.Hermother,Jovan,knewimportantbreastfeedingwas,especiallyforapremature(早產(chǎn)的)babylikeAriyah,soshebeganpummilktofeedherthroughatube.Buttwodayslater,Jovanfeltdizzyandfeverish—104Fahrenheitdegreesinfact.Shehadablooddiseaseandwasclosetofullshock.ShewasseparatedfromothersfornearlytwoweeksattheregionalNorthernVirginiahospitalwhereshe’ddelivered.Duringthattime,shecouldstillpumpbreastmilk,butAriyahcouldn’tconsumeitbecauseoftheriskofinfection().Withoutit,thenewbornwasparticularlyeasilyaffectedbydiseases.Therearemanycaseslikethis,whichcreatestheneedforthemilkdonation.Enterdonormilk—breastmilkpurchasedbyhospitalsformotherswhoaren’tabletoproduceenoughmilkontheirown,duetohealthcomplications,stresses,orotherfactors.Themilkcomesfrommilkbanks,organizationsthatcollectandscreenbreastmilkfromthosewomenwillingtodonate.Usuallyprocessedinintensive-careunits,themilkisonlyavailablebyInrecentyears,bothmilkbanksandtheuseofdonatedhumanmilkhaverisenswiftlyintheUnitedStates.In2011,22percentofNICUsuseddonorbreastmilk;fouryearslater,thatnumberdoubledtonearly40percent,andwentevenhigherthemostintensiveNICUs—asmuchas75percent.Thereare23milkbanksintheUnitedStatesrecognizedbytheHumanMilkBankingAssociationofNorthAmerica,orHMBANA,doublethenumberthatexistedfiveyearsago.Butasthedemandfordonormilkrises,banksmustfindmorecharitabledonors—ataskmademorecomplicatedbyinformalnetworksofmilksharingthathappensonline.Andmanyofthemostvulnerableinfantsarestillnotbeingreached.What’stheproblemofAriyahwhenshewasShehadaShewastooShehadabloodShefeltdizzyandWhat’stheinfluenceifamomhasnobreastThemomcanstillpumpbreastThemomwillhavetostayattheThebabywillbeseparatedfromItismorelikelyforthebabytocatchaWhatisthepurposeofusingfiguresinParagraphTocallhealthymomstodonatebreastToshowthedemandchangeofdonatedhumanToshowtheshortageofbreastmilkinmilkToraisetheawarenessoftheimportanceofbreastWherewouldyoumostprobablyseethetextInahistoricalInascienceInanentertainmentInaDOneofthemoststrikingfindingsofanewlyresearchintheUKisthatofthepeopleinterviewed,oneintwobelievesthatitingmoredifficulttomeetsomeonetostartafamilyWhyaremanyfindingitincreasinglydifficulttostartcloserelationshipsDoesmodernlifereallymakeithardertofallinloveOrarewemakingitharderforourselves?Itiscertainlythecasetodaythatcontemporarycouplesbenefitindifferentwaysfromrelationships.Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersformoneyorstatus.Amandoesn’texpecthiswifetobeinsole(唯一的)chargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.Intheory,findingapartnershouldbemuchsimplerthesedays.Onlyafewgenerationsago,yourchoiceofsoulmatewaslimitedbygeography,socialconventionandfamilytradition.Althoughitwasneverclear,manymarriageswereessentiallyarranged.Nowthosebarriershavebeenbrokendown.Youcanapproachabuilderorabrainsurgeoninanybarinanycityonanygivenevening.Whentheworldisyouroyster(牡蠣),yousurelyhaveabetterchanceoffindingapearl.Butitseemsthattheoldconventionshavebeenrecedbythelimitationofchoice.Theexpectationsofpartnersareraisedtoanunmanageabledegree:goodlooks,impressivesalary,kindtograndmother,andrightsocks.Thereisnoroomforerrorinthefirstimpression.Wethinkthatarelationshipcanbeperfect.Ifitisn’t,itshouldbeended.Weworktoprotectourselvesagainstfutureheartacheanddon’tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuildastrongrelationship.Twelve-hourworkattheofficemakesrelaxedafter-hoursdatingdifficult.Thecostofhousingandchild-raisingcreatespressuretohaveastable eandcareerbeforealifepartnership.WhatisacontemporaryfamilylikeinUKCouplessharetheMenbegintodependonWomenareresponsibleforItisdifficulttotakecareofaWhydopeoplepreservetheirTolivealoneTohavemoreToavoidToignoreWhatmakesithardforpeopletoMentalheadacheinThepressuretoBadluckinfindingaThefaithbetweenlifeWhatistheauthortryingtoinformusinthisPerfect withPeopleshouldspendmoremoneyonTheexpectationsandrealityseparatetheIndependenceismuchmoreimportantthan第二節(jié)（5210Itissometimesthoughtthatthelongingformaterialgoods,theneedtobuythings,isarelativelymoderninvention.36Tradeorshopiscertainlyanancientdesire,andexistedbeforeourancestorsinventedwriting,laws,citiesorfarming,evenbeforetheyusedmetaltomaketools.Humansareborntotrade.37Evidencefromhunter-gathererssuggeststhattheexchangeoffoodandothernecessarythingscomesnaturally,aswellastheabilitytokeeparecordofthecreditsinvolved.Andoncetradebegins,thebenefitsarehardtoresist.AncientlocalcoastalpeopleinnorthernAustraliatradedfishhooks,alongachainoftradingpartners,withpeopleliving400inland,whocutandpolishedlocalstonetomakeaxes(斧子).38Finally,bothgroupsof“producers”,byconcentratingonthingstheycouldproduceandexchangingthemforotherthingstheyneeded,benefitedasaresult.Tradeinthenecessitiesoflife,suchasfoodandsimpletools,isnotreallysurprising,consideringthelinkbetweenthesebasicitemsandsurvival.Whatissurprising,though,isthatourtasteforunnecessaryexpensiveobjectsalsogoesbackalongway.InSouthAfrica,100,000-year-olddecorativedyes()havebeenfoundinanareawherenonewereproduced.39Smallce.Theearliestjewelleryknowntouswerenotjustrandomfindings—theyweregroupedtogetherinsizeandhadholeslikethoseusedforthreadingontoanecklace.Archaeologistsarguethattradepreparedthewayforthecomplexsocietiesinwhichwelivetoday.40However,theirmodernequivalents—fastcarsandexpensiveclothes—holdthesameattractionforusas“tradegoods”didforpeopleyearsAndwedon’tneedshopsormoneytodoThesearepowerfulevidenceforcashInfact,itsrootsgobacktothebeginningofHowever,firsttradebeganfromtheexchangeofModern-dayshoppersmaynotbeimpressedbyancientglassItisthoughtthatthesegoodswereboughtatleast30 Everyindividualalongthechainmadeaprofit,evenifheproducedneitherhimself.第三部分語言知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分55第一節(jié)完形填空(共201.530A、B、CDIamaneducatorborntomakeadifference.Ihavespentmyentirelifeatthe41.Andweknowwhykidsdropout.Butoneofthethingsthatweneverdiscussorwe42discussisthevalueandimportanceofhuman43.Acolleaguesaidtome,“Theydon’tpaymeto44thekids.Theypaymetoteacha45.”Well,Isaidtoher,“Youknow,kidsdon’tlearnfrompeopletheydon’tlike.”Somethinkthatyoucaneitherhaveitinyoutobuilda46,oryoudon’t.Ihavehadclassesthatwereso47thatIcried.Iwondered,“HowamIgoingto48thisgroupinninemonthsfromwheretheyaretowheretheyneedtobeItwasdifficultawfully49HowdoI50theself-esteemofachildandhisacademicachievementatthesametime?”O(jiān)neyearI51abrightidea.Itoldmystudents,“You52tobeinmyclassbecauseIamthebestandyouarethebest.”O(jiān)neofthestudentssaid,“Really?”Isaid,“Really.Wehavetoshowtheotherclasseshowtodoit,sowhenwewalkdownthehall,peoplewill53us,soyoucan’tmakenoise.”AndIgavethemasayingtosay:“Iam54.IwassomebodywhenIcame.I’llbeabettersomebodywhenIleave.I55theeducationthatIgethere.Ihavethingstodo,peopletoimpress,andcestoTeachingandlearningshould56joy.How57wouldourworldbeifwehadkidswhowerenotafraidtotakerisks,whowerenotafraidtothink,andwhohada58?Everychilddeservesachampion.Aneducatorshouldbeanadultwhowillnever59onthem,whounderstandsthepowerofconnection,andinsiststhatthey ethe60thattheycanpossiblybe.A.school B.C.communitycenterD.A. B.C. A. B.C. D.A. B.C. A. B.C. A. B.C. A. B.C. D.A. B.C. D.A. B.C. D.A. B.C. A.came B.cameC.cameup D.cameA. B.C. D.A. B.C. D.A. B.C. D.A. B.C. D.A. B.C. D.A. B.C. A. B.C. A.put B.C.give A. B.C. D.第二節(jié)語法填空（101.515（1或括號內(nèi)單詞I’vebeentaking languagelessonsforthepastthreeyearsofhighschoolinAmerica.Yetnothingtrulypreparedmeforthe61(real)ofbreathingthe culturethatIhadtheopportunity62(discover)thissummer.Lotsofthingshaveshockedmeoverthecourseofthistripasanexchangestudentto.ThebiggestproblemIhaveexperiencedin is63veryfactthatIamaforeigner.Ihaveneverbeforehadtheexperienceof64(be)acompleteoutsider.Onthewaytomyhostfamily,myblondehairandfairskinattractedquiteafewcurious65(look).Whenwewentoutasagroup,weAmericanstudents66(treat)asthesubjectofmany touristphotos.Thishasbeenacultureshocktome67(main)becauseI’mfromacountry68seeingpeopleofdifferentracesisquitecommon.NoonetoldmethecityIwastostudyinwasmuch69(little)diversethanI’dbeenaccustomedto.While70tookmesometimetogetusedtotheattention,I’velearnedfromit.Ithasputmeonmybestbehavior,asIamanambitiousgirlwhodreamsbig.第三節(jié)詞匯運用（10110How (胃)doesacowThebestwaytosuccessistostop (regret)forthepastorworryingaboutthefuture,buttostartfocusingonwhatyoucandoatpresent.Heexined (science)themostimportantquestionsofpoliticaleconomy.Thereare (永久的)disysinthemuseumexhibitschangealltheHelookedathisstudentswith beganasasmallactivityhastakentheshapeofaninspiringinstitutionofinternationalstandards.Itwillbe321days wetakepartinthecollegeentranceSheopeneditandletoutadeepbreath.Insideit twosharpknives.Theflowershisfriendsgavehimwilldieunless everyday.Itwas (repair)theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.第四部分寫作（35第一節(jié)短文改錯（10110假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以文文中共有10處語言錯誤每句中最多有兩處每處錯誤僅)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。210（11）LastSunday,I paniedtwoofmyforeignfriends,TomorMary,aroundChengdusothattheycouldgetafeelingoftheamazedcity.WebeganbytouringKuanZhaiAlley,thatisknownforitstraditional architecture.IknowtheareaverygoodsoIactedastheirtourguide.Forlunch,ItriedsomeChengdufriedsaucenoodles.Tomthoughtthattheywereinparticularlydelicious.Soonbeforelunch,wewenttotheResearchBaseofGiantPandatopayavisittothepandas.BothMaryandTomfallinlovewiththelovelypandas.Wefinishedoffthedaybygoingshop,andtheyboughtsomepapercutsassouvenir.ItwasfantasticdayandIhopetheywillcometoChengduagain.第二節(jié)表達（滿分25分假定你是，你校將舉辦一個中國古代發(fā)明展覽，你想邀請你的英國朋友Peter一起參觀。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2DearLi2018-20191-5 6-10 11-15 16-2021-23 24-27 28-31 32-35 4041-45 46-50 51-55 56-60 62.todiscover 64.being66.weretreated 67.mainly LastSunday, paniedtwoofmyforeignfriends,TomorMary,aroundChengdusotheycouldgetafeelingoftheamazedcity.WebeganbytouringKuanZhaiAlley,thatisknown foritstraditionalarchitecture.IknowtheareaverygoodsoIactedastheirtour Forlunch,ItriedsomeChengdufriedsaucenoodles.Tomthoughtthattheywereinparticularlydelicious.Soonbeforelunch,wewenttotheResearchBaseofGiantPandatopayavisittothepandas.BothMaryandTomfallinlovewiththelovelypandas.Wefinishedoffthedaybygoingshop,andtheyboughtsomepapercutsassouvenir.It fantasticdayandIhope willcometoChengduDearIknowyouareinterestedinancient culture.Thereisagoodnewsthatanexhibitionofancient inventionswillbeheldinourschoolnextMonday.Itwilllastforfivedays.Wecanvisititatanytimeduringtheexhibition.Theshowwilldisysomegreatinventionsinancientincludingtheworld-famousFourGreatInventions:thecompass,papermaking,gunpowderandprinting.Theyhadsignificanteffectsonthedevelopmentofsociety.Forexample,thankstopapermakingandprinting,agreatdealofancientinformationhasbeenkeptinbooks.ThesegreatancientinventionsmadetremendouscontributionstotheworldLookingforwardtoyouriM:Where’sJohn?Heshouldbehereby8:00forthemeeting.W:Hiswifesaidheleftat7:30.Ithinkhe’llbehereat8:15.W:HaveyouseenthathugenewbuildinggoingupneartheM:Yes.Ican’tfigureoutwhatit’sgoingtobe.Notapartmentbuilding.Nota .ProbablyadepartmentW:HowaboutyourjobM:Icouldn’tfeelmuchbetteraboutit.I’vealreadytakeninawrittentest,anoralexaminationandaninterview.I’msureI’lllearnhowIdidthedayaftertomorrow.M:Haveyounoticedthepriceofmeat?It’sgoneupW:Iknow.That’swhyI’mbuyingsomefish.Ithoughtitjustthisstore,butthesituationisthesameM:What’stheterribleW:Oh,Iforgotaboutthechicken!Look!ItmustbeM:Well,wecan’teatthatforW:Ifinishedmylastexamthismorning,andIfinishedmytwotermpapers.IfinallyfeelIcanseethelight.M:Great.I’vegottwoticketsforthenewmodernartdowntown.TheexhibitionwasinNewYorklastsummerandChicagoafterthat.AndnextweekitgoestoLosAngeles.Dowanttogowithme?W:Whynot?W:Hi,Kurt.It’sbeenalongtimesinceIlastsawyou.Don’tliveinthedormanyM:No,ImovedtotheOakGreekapartments.I’msharingaunitwiththreeotherpeople,onefromBrazil,onefromJapan,andonefromHongKong.W:ThenhowareyougettingalongwithyourM:Fine,atleastuptonow.TheyallsharethecookingandIdoshopsinceIhaveacar.I’mreallyenjoyingmymealtimes!W:Hownice!I’dlovetocomeoverandmeetyourroommatesM:OK.HowaboutcomingforM:Next,W:HowmuchdoesatickettoNewYorkcost?M:$40.W:That’sreallyexpensive.ArethereanyothertrainsgoingtoNewYork?M:Well,there’sonelatetrainthatarrivesinNewYorkmidnightandthencontinueson