高中英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)必修一學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（答案不全）4(1)定語(yǔ)從句一）溫故知新在英語(yǔ)中，修飾名詞或代詞的成分被稱為定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)定語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)在名詞或代詞前后的位置可以將其分為前置定語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ)。如在developing和girlinred中和inred分是前置定語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ)。般而言，前置定語(yǔ)經(jīng)常由單個(gè)詞充當(dāng)，而后置定語(yǔ)則由短語(yǔ)或句子充當(dāng)，當(dāng)一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞或代詞時(shí)，就被稱為定語(yǔ)從句。我們初中的時(shí)候?qū)W過(guò)形容詞、名詞等作定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾某一名詞或代詞。那么句子可以作定語(yǔ)嗎？可以！如果一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)了定語(yǔ)，那么我們稱之為定語(yǔ)從句。先來(lái)看這樣兩個(gè)句子：ismyEnglishteacher.Imethimthe如果想把這兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子，我們可將句轉(zhuǎn)成定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾man即The/who/whomIinteacher.這個(gè)句子中的//whomImetinthe就當(dāng)了man的語(yǔ)它就是定語(yǔ)從句被飾的man叫先行詞外發(fā)現(xiàn)了嗎句2)中的him換了關(guān)系代詞that/who/whom并放在了定語(yǔ)從句的最前面?zhèn)僼hat,等叫做引導(dǎo)詞,也叫關(guān)系代詞?！居^察與翻譯】觀下列例句劃線部分的語(yǔ)法成分及組成規(guī)律，并試著翻譯句子。boywhoisreadingbooktheremyfriend.2.Allthatglittersisnot譯為

譯為_(kāi)____________________________上述兩個(gè)例句中劃線部分均為定語(yǔ)從句，分別修飾前面的名詞the代詞all，這兩個(gè)詞被稱為先行詞學(xué)也注意到了這兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中的who和這兩個(gè)詞究竟為什么出現(xiàn)在這里這里起什么作用什規(guī)律可循嗎？下面我們就具體來(lái)看看定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)。定語(yǔ)從句中有兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵概念：先行詞和關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞上面兩個(gè)例句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的和that屬關(guān)系代詞，本單元我們先來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。一、關(guān)系詞的句法功能及指代功能關(guān)系代詞處在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間兼三職連接主從句的紐帶指代先行詞和在從句中充當(dāng)某種句子成分我們將常用的關(guān)系代詞的指代功能和在句子中的句法功能總結(jié)如下：指代功能

指代人

指代物

指代人或物在從句中的作用主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)

、thatwhom/who/that/*(=of

(=ofwhich)

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高中英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)必修一學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（答案不全）【觀察與分析】觀察下列例句指出其中的先行詞和關(guān)系代詞，并分析關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的作用。gavespeechyesterdayisfromtheUSA.先行詞為_(kāi)，關(guān)系代詞_，在從句中。bookteachervery先行詞為，關(guān)系代詞為，在從句中_。3.I’minterestedinme.先行詞為_(kāi)，關(guān)系代詞_，在從句中。Youwillfindthefacessouth.先行詞為_(kāi)，關(guān)系代詞_，在從句中。criticizedinyourreviewwritten先行詞為_(kāi)，關(guān)系代詞_，在從句中。例句呈現(xiàn)hethethat/whosellsdog?Doyouknowboywhom/who/Italkedwithjustnow?Shewas/whichnow.youthinkofphotos/whichItookinthebookwhosecovergreenwaslostyesterday.firstplaceinBeijingtheWall.ItwaslargestIIhaveallbooksthatyoulentthereanythingelsethatIdofor10.Theytalkedabouttheandthingsrememberedinthe11.ismanthatwithyou二、注意項(xiàng)先詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通?？墒÷?。如Thedish(that)mycooksisdelicious.當(dāng)行詞是all,everything,nothing（復(fù)合）不定代詞或先行詞被last,等以及形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般多用，用。如：ThefirstthingIwhenIeverymorningisdrinkwater.Therearewithourlife.當(dāng)行詞由人和物共同充當(dāng)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用。：Wethingsrememberedinschool.在語(yǔ)從句中既可以指人，也可以指物，用作名詞的限定語(yǔ)，可以用++ofwhom/ofwhich”結(jié)構(gòu)代替。如：(thejustadoctor.Thereconditions(theconditionsofwhom)are【即學(xué)即練】根所給漢語(yǔ)提示，定語(yǔ)從句完成下列句子。isbestfilm_____________我過(guò))daughter_____________在醫(yī)院工作)tree_____________(葉子變紅了的anold-2/6

高中英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)必修一學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（答案不全）II.從A、BC、四選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。thereanythingIcandoyou?whichB.whoC.whomD.thatIhaveseenstrangetrees,_____atsunrisecloseatsunset.whichleavesB.C.leaves3.All_____weneedisenoughrestafterlonghourswork.thingB.whatIagirl_____Iwassister.C.D.youseenfilm“TitanicactoristhatD.-3/6

高中英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)必修一學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（答案不全）定語(yǔ)從句filmreceiveshundredsofaherparentsbothpleasurewhichbringsB.C.havebrought2.Thereweresmallroomsinhouse,_______kitchen.smallerofwhichB.ofsmallerofD.smaller3.Allofbyherhavefromthose______intheforest.oncegrewonceC.oncegrew4.LastnightIcameacrossIthinkistowho,talkedB.whom,withC.who,withD.whom,betalkedwithitistheonlymarket_____youcangetsuchthatwhichbyD.where6.Jackieis______ofablethefirstplace.one,areB.onlyone,C.only7.Ifeelmostangryabouttheway_______I’vetreated.whichB.whereC.thatD.8.Thestudentsdonrealizetheuse________theinformation.makeofB.whichmakeC.formakingformake9.Canand________arecrossingbridge?whichB.whoD.they10.Lastyearthewell-knownallhelpthepoorchildreninthatmountaincouldB.couldwhatcouldtosheandawell-knownwriter,hisfatherhadexpected.thatwhatB.wasthatC.whichwaswhatD.whichthat12.Isresearchcenter________youvisitedmodernequipmentlastyear?wherethethattheonewhere________wasEricwrotepoliticalB.whathisrealnameC.whosereal14.Thereweredirtyhertrousers________wipedhands.wherewhichC.D.that15.Thatunpleasantthingtoaboutyourfatherafter_______doneforyou.anythingC.allD.that16.SheaterriblebroughtherheartheritB.whichC.this17.Thattreethe________arebareisaveryone.whoseofwhichC.inwhichD.which18.There________StaristheIhaveeverthatC.which,D.ofwhich,asthere?thatC.whom20.Theredifferentofenergy________thethatmostofC.themD.which21.Iinbusinessalmosteveryoneiswaitingforgreatchance.B.whichC.where-4/6

高中英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)必修一學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（答案不全）hometownissame________itlikeB.C.D.which23.Oxygenanimportantelement_______live.fromwhichB.ofwhichC.D.withoutwhich24.Thejourneyaroundworldtheoldmonths,wasdays.ofwhichwhichC.fromwhichforwhich25.The________heusedissharp.withthatB.forwhichC.withitwith26.Withthethepeople________villageItaughtbeforeB.whoseinwhoseD.in27.Iboughtballpens,________writeswell.neitherofthemb.themC.whichwhich28.Idon’tbelievethereason________hegivenforhisbeinglate.whyB.D.29.Shemayhavemissedhertrain,in________caseshewonarriveforanotherhour.thatC.30.Theoldin________thereisIlive.w