2019中考英語選練（6）（閱讀理解+完形填空+任務(wù)型閱讀+首字母）(限時(shí)20分鐘)一、閱讀理解。A話題

體裁

詞數(shù)

難度

建議用時(shí)世界人口

說明文

82

★★5分鐘1.Theworld’spopulation_______.A.willreach7billionintheendB.reached7billionbytheendof2011C.reached7billionbefore2011D.reached7billionin20002.Whichcountryisthethirdpopulousintheworldby2050?A.China.B.Indonesia.C.TheU.S.A..D.Nigeria.3.Whendidtheworld’spopulationgrowmostslowly?A.From1800to1930.B.From1930to1960.C.From1960to1974.D.From1974to1999.4.ThepopulationofChinaandIndiamadeup_______oftheworld’spopulationattheendof2011.A.19%B.16.7%C.35.7%D.42.9%5.What’stheChinesemeaningof“billion”?A.1,000,000,000B.100,000,000C.10,000,000D.1,000,0001.【分析】選B。由圖表增加曲線頂端標(biāo)明可知，世界人口到2011年終達(dá)到70億。2.【分析】選D。由圖中In2050欄可知?！痉治觥窟xA。由圖中人口增加曲線可知。4.【分析】選C。經(jīng)過計(jì)算由(1.33+1.17)÷7得悉。5.【分析】選A。billion意為“10億”。B閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Sometimes,ongrey,rainydays,yourmoodlevelislowerthanonbright,sunnydays.Wouldyoulietonowmoreabouthowtheweathercanaffecthowyoufeel?Accordingtoarecentstudy,there’saconnectionbetweenweatherandmoods.Goingtoawarmplaceinthemiddleofwintercanmaeourmoodsbetter.Pleasantweatherhasbeenprovedtoimprovemoodsandmemory.However,etremelyhotweathercanmaeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.Inthestudy,peoplewhospenttimeoutdoorsinwarmweatherwerehappierthanthosewhospentalldayinside.Theyalsofoundbettermemoryscoreswhentheyrantestscomparingthetwogroups.Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2oC.ThateplainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.Toimprovemoods,apersonmustspendatleast30minutesoutsideinwarm,sunnyweather.Spendingtimeindoorswhentheweatheroutsideissonicetendstolowermoods.It’smostbecausewedon’tliehavingtobeinsidewhenspringtimearrives.Itcanalsomaeinsideactivitiesseemboring.Maybetheactivitiesconnectedwithbeingoutsideaffectourmoods.Warmweatherisconnectedwiththebeach,funoutdoorsportsandsoon.Itbringsbacchildhoodmemoriesofplayingoutsideallday.Ofcourse,wecanwaeupeverydayanddecidehowwe’llfeelthatday.Ifit’srainy,thatwon’tnecessarilymaeusunhappy.We’lljusthavetobringourumbrellasoutandcheerupthosewhoarefeelingsad!()1.Warmweathercanhelpimproveourmoodsand______accordingtothepassage.A.sightB.memoryC.hearingD.height()2.Accordingtothestudy,wemayfeel______inetremelyhotweather.A.moreboredB.moreecitedC.happierD.morepleased()3.WhyarepeopleinsouthernCaliforniahappyallthetime?A.Becausetheweatherthereisetremelyhotalltheyear.B.Becausepeopletheredon’tliedoingsports.C.Becausetheweatherthereisalwayscold.D.Becausethetemperaturethereisthebestforhumans.()4.Warmweathermaesushappierprobablybecause______.A.weliespendingtimeinsideinwarmweatherB.indooractivitiesareratherboringC.outdooractivitiescanonlybedoneinwarmweatherD.warmweatherisconnectedwithoutdooractivities()5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RainyDaysMaeUsSadB.TheBestTemperatureforHumansC.HowtheWeatherAffectsOurMoodsD.GoOutsideonSunnyDays參照答案1—5、BADDC二、完形填空WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillering,whowasthebest1atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworedhard.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor2.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwashit3acarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebacfromhospital.Helooedverypale,buthedidn'tcry.Thatseason,I4allofMiller'srecordswhilehecouldonlysatonachairandwatchedallthegames.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedthemostvaluableplayer.5,Ioftenhadnightmaresatthattime.InthecraydreamsIwasto6Miller'saccident.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMillerstoppedinfrontofafence(柵欄)—whichwasn't7toclimbI'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtodifficult,heacceptedthechallenge.IhelpedhimmoveWhenwewerefinallysafeontheotherside,hesaidtome,didn'ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid

ifyouhadbotharms..Butalthough9overthefence.“Younow,I10.Thanyoufortaingtheplaceofme.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad11.Ithoughtto12,evenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewasstill13me.Iwasrighttohave14him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew15andalittlemorereal.1.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player2.A.practiceB.showCfortD.pleasure3.A.inB.atC.onD.by4.A.heldB.broeC.setD.tried5.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover6.A.careforB.blameforC.looforD.asfor7.A.easyB.hardC.funD.fit8.AeacrossBeupCebacDeto9.A.quietlyB.quiclyC.slowlyD.lonelyB.wrongC.quiclyD.normallyB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreamsC.myselfD.himselfD.insteadofC.invitedD.admiredC.clevererD.cooler[要旨粗心]這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者十三歲時(shí)的夢(mèng)想是成為校足球隊(duì)明星,后校足球隊(duì)一名種子選手發(fā)買賣外,失掉了一只手臂,作者所以實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。但以后作者心情復(fù)雜。經(jīng)過對(duì)方的開導(dǎo),作者走出了窘境。1.D考察名詞。由后文內(nèi)容可知Millering是學(xué)校足球隊(duì)最棒的“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”。作者要想成為學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的明星,就一定要戰(zhàn)勝他。2.A考察名詞。由上文“allsummerlongIworedhard.”可知,為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想,“我”隨身帶著足球隨時(shí)“練習(xí)”,應(yīng)選practice。3.D4.B考察動(dòng)詞。“我”打破了Miller所保持的所有紀(jì)錄。breaarecord意為“打破紀(jì)錄”。5.B考察連詞。固然“我”被稱為最有價(jià)值球員,卻常常做惡夢(mèng),夢(mèng)見自己被譴責(zé)。所以此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)選however。6.B考察動(dòng)詞短語。夢(mèng)中“我”常常因Miller的事故遇到責(zé)怪。此處表示“我”固然成為校足球隊(duì)的明星

,但是“我”內(nèi)心其實(shí)不好過。假如不是

Miller

因車禍?zhǔn)У袅擞冶?或許“我”不會(huì)有今日的成功。

betoblameforsth.

意為“對(duì)某事負(fù)有責(zé)任”。7.B8.A考察動(dòng)詞短語。句意我確立我是Miller此時(shí)最不想遇到的人。依據(jù)句意可知選comeacross。9.C10.A考察副詞。由“Iwasnamedthemostvaluableplayer.”可知,Miller夸“我”這個(gè)賽季表現(xiàn)得好。dofine意為“做得不錯(cuò)”。11.D考察名詞。由“Ioftenhadnightmares”可知“我”常常做惡夢(mèng)

,現(xiàn)在他的話使“我”在精神上得以解脫。12.C13.B考察介詞短語。句意固然身體受傷,但心靈卻沒有被戰(zhàn)勝,他仍舊賽過我。根據(jù)句意可知選aheadof。14.D考察動(dòng)詞?！拔摇睂?duì)Miller這位校足球隊(duì)最優(yōu)異的隊(duì)員向來是崇敬的。所以這里表達(dá)的意思是“我”敬佩他是對(duì)的。應(yīng)選D。15.B考察形容詞比較級(jí)。經(jīng)過這些經(jīng)歷,“我”更為成熟,內(nèi)心更為強(qiáng)盛,即“長大了”。應(yīng)選bigger。三、[2018·武漢改編]任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下邊廣告,達(dá)成信息記錄表。(每空限填兩詞)1.TheGreatWallofChinaTre2018lastsfor

.2.Theadvertisementpagemayappearina

.3.Theserviceismainlyprovidedfor

.4.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutaneventpac,youneedto

to82727.5.Youcansignupbyvisitingthewebsite,callingattheofficeor.參照答案1.9/ninedays2.magaine/guideboo/travelwebsite4.tetCHINA/sendmessages5.sendingemails

3.children四、首字母填空。依據(jù)所給漢語或英語首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞的正確形式。Lastwee,myfriendsandItaledabouttherulesinourschool.Herearesomeofourideas.Atourschool,wehavetowearuniformsevery(1)d______.Theproblemisthatallmyclassmatesthintheuniformsare(2)丑的______.Wethinyoungpeopleshould(3)l______smartandsowewouldlietowearourownclothes.Ourteachers