外研版八年級(jí)上冊Module4基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與鞏固練習(xí)一、必背短語belatefor遲到2.aroadaccident路上交通意外bytaxi出租車 4.bybus乘公共汽車farfrom遠(yuǎn)離 6.taketheunderground坐地鐵becloseto離....很近8.thesameas和....一樣ridetoschool騎自行車上學(xué) 10.allthetime一直，不斷地plantodo計(jì)劃做某事 12.from....to......從......到........getto到達(dá) 14.bycoach乘長途公共汽車bytrain乘火車 16.theNorthSea北海outsidethecitycentre在中心外面getcrowded變得很擁擠Ittakessb.timetodo某人花時(shí)間做某事attheairport在機(jī)場 21.becauseof因?yàn)?2.haveagreattrip旅行愉快知識(shí)點(diǎn)Languagepointsaccidentn.交通事故，意外事件haveanaccident發(fā)生意外trafficaccident交通事故byaccident偶然exceptprep.除了...以外exceptfor除了...以外except除了...以外,沒有（減法），同類，常與all,every連用exceptfor除了...以外,沒有（從整體中除去一個(gè)方面），不同類besides除了...以外,還有（加法）例：EveryoneishereexceptTom.除了Tom以外，每個(gè)人都在這里。Tomisagoodstudentexceptforhisbadtemper.Tom是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，除了他的壞脾氣。Ihaveanotherpenbesidestheblueone.除了那支藍(lán)筆以外，我還有另外一支筆。WehaveanEnglishlessoneveryday________Sunday.DoesJimknowanyotherforeignlanguage_______English?Yourcompositionisverygood__________thegrammer.crowdedadj.擁擠的Thestreetwas________andnoisy.這條街擁擠嘈雜。journeyn.旅行The______takes30minutesbybus.旅程坐車需要30分鐘outsideprep&adv.在....外面反義詞---inside_________thehouse,thereisatalltree.在房子外面有一棵大樹。Iwillwaitforyou________.我會(huì)在外面等你YoucangobycarandbyshipacrosstheNorthSea.你可以乘小汽車及輪船穿過北海。比較across和throughacross:橫跨，橫穿，穿越，表示從物體的表面穿過TheGreatWallis_______thenorthwestofChina.長城橫跨中國西北。through：表示從物體內(nèi)部穿過，如森林，隧道Thetwofriendswerewalking_______theforest.這兩個(gè)朋友正沿著森林走比較,cost,spend,pay,take這部電腦花了他3000元。Thecomputer_________________________________.他花了500元買了這輛自行車。He________________________________onthebike.他用許多錢買了這房子。He___________________thehouse./He__________________thehouse.他們花了兩年時(shí)間修建這條公路。It_______________________________buildtheroad.inahurry匆忙hurrytodo匆忙做某事hurryup趕緊hurryto+某地匆忙趕往某地例：Hurryup,oryouwillmissthebus.Herunsoutofthehouseinahurry.directadj.直接的/v.指導(dǎo)directlyadv.直接地directionn.方向directorn.導(dǎo)演例：Theydirecttheattacksagainsttheenemy’sseaports.他們攻擊的目標(biāo)是敵人的海港。DoyouhaveanydirectflightstoHongKong?你們有去香港的直飛航班嗎？decidev.決定decideon(doing)sth就...做出決定decide(not)todosth決定(不)做某事例：Idecideonbuyinganewcar.decisionn.決定makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事例：Shemadeadecisiontogotocollege.三、鞏固練習(xí)：（一）單詞拼寫:

根據(jù)首字母提示或中文意思填入正確的單詞。

Theyplan__________(travel)fromGuangzhoutoYunnanbycar.Thejourney____________(花費(fèi))abouthalfanhour.Myroomissmall.______________(但是)，it’scomfortable.Go_________(通過)theroad,theshopisonyourleft.Ittakesmetwohours__________(finish)thework.Thecar_____________(花費(fèi))lotsofmoney.What’s_______________(最便宜的)waytotravel?_________________________(最貴的)waytotravelisbyplane.Therewasacar__________(事故)yesterdayafternoon.Ithinkplayingtabletennisis____________________(最令人激動(dòng)的)ofallthesports.（二）單項(xiàng)選擇（）1.Myvillageis______theriver.

A.farB.farfromC.fartherD.further（）2.Thetwoboysarrivedattheschool______thesametime.A.aboutB.forC.atD.in（）3.Lastnightwewerestayinginthe

cave

(洞穴)______untiltherainstopped.

A.atthesametimeB.allthetimeC.attimesD.atthattime（）4.Hehearsnothing______thisstory.

A.forB.besidesC.besideD.except（）5.Don'tstand

______

themachine.It'sverydangerous.A.closeB.closetoC.farD.farfrom（）6.Wehadapleasanttime,______theweather.A.except

B.except

forC.besides

D.beside（）7.Todayhegotupveryearly;______,hewaslateforclass.A.butB.howeverC.orD.and（）8.Theparkisfarandthezoois______.

A.far

B.far

fromC.fartherD.fartherfrom（）9.Heiskindtoothers______hehasfewfriends.A.butB.howeverC.andD.then（）10.I'mnotquitesurewherehelives.Buthetoldmehishomewas20kilometers______theschool.A.farfromB.awayfromC.farawayD.far（）11.Ittakesmefiveminutes

______

homebybike.A.togoB.goingC.wentD.goes（）12.I

______

twohours

______

thebooklastnight.Itwasveryinteresting.A.paid;reading

B.spent;reading

C.took;readingD.spent;toread（）13.-Will

you

please______

for

the

dinner,

Peter?

-Sure!

A.

spend

B.payC.costD.spend（）14.I______350

yuan

onthepairofsportshoes.

A.costB.paidC.spentD.took（三）完成句子1.公園距離市中心有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。Theparkis____________thecenterofthecity.2.這個(gè)孩子一直住在爺爺奶奶家。Thischildlivesinthegrandparents'house__________________3.你能同時(shí)把這個(gè)表格也填一下嗎？Canyoufillouttheform________________________?4.他總是上學(xué)遲到。He__________________schoolallthetime.5.他擅長所有科目除了英語。Heisgoodatallsubjects______English.6.然而沒有人愿意幫助他。______,______wantstohelphim.7.這臺(tái)新電腦花費(fèi)我們很多錢。Thisnewcomputer______usalotofmoney.

8.我花了800美元買這臺(tái)電腦。（pay）I______800dollars______this

computer.完形填空Carswereinventhelastcentury.Todaytheyhave___1_____thelifeofeveryoneintheUnitedStates.MostAmericansfeelthattheyarepoorwhentheyhave____2____cars.What'sthereason？Herearethreereasons.FirstothecountryislargeandAmericansenjoy____3____tripshereandthere.With____4____theycangoanywhereeasily.Thesecondreasonis____5____trainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsofthe____6____.What'smore，Americanshavetospend___7_____moneytravelingbyplane.Thethirdreasonisthe___8_____importantone.Americansdon'tliketo____9____busesorevenplanes.Theylikecars___10_____theywanttotravelatanytime.1．A.madeB．touched C．done D．saved2．A.newB．some C．many D．no3．A.haveB．tomake C．makingD．tohave4．A.trainsB．buses C．planes D．cars5．A.there B．that C．whereD．why6．A.cityB．town C．villageD．world7．A.alotB．many C．a(chǎn)lotofD．a(chǎn)few8．A.much B．more C．mostD．a(chǎn)lotof9．A.waiton B．waitforC．workonD．workfor10．A.becauseB．a(chǎn)fterC．beforeD．so閱讀理解NewYorkisalargecitywitheightmillionpeople.Howdosomanypeoplemoveontheirwaytoworkorschool?InNewYorkyoucantravelbysubway,bus,taxiandprivatecar.Thesubwayntherailroadlinesunderthecity.Travellingbysubwayisthefastestwaytogetaroundthecity.Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbypublicbus.Itisaslowerwaytotravel.Thisisbecausethetrafficisveryheavy.Youcanalselaroundthecitybytaxi.Thisisveryexpensive,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutotheveryplaceyouwantto.Ifthetrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslow,too.Duringthemornidafternoons,thereisthe“rushhour”.Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.ThelastwaytogetaroundNewYorkistouseyourownprivatecar.Itisinconvenient(不方便的)becauseyouwillperhapsbedrivingduringthe“rushhour”.Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9amto4pm,becauseitisn'tthe“rushhour”．1．Howaysoftravellingaroundthecityarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.2．ThefastestwaytotravelinNewYorkis________．A．bypublicbusB．bysubwayC．bytaxiD．byprivatecar3．Howabouttravellingbytaxi?A．It's,andthetaxiwilltakepeopletotheveryplacetheywantto.B．It'sexpensiveandslow.C．It'sexpensutthetaxiwilltakepeopletotheveryplacetheywantto.D.It'scheapandfast.4．FromthepassageweknowthatinNewYork________．A．thereisno“rushhour”from9amto4pmB．thetrafficisheavyatnoonC．mostpeoplehavelunchathomeD．peoplegotoworkorschoolat9am5．Whyisitinconvenienttouseprivatecars?A．Manypeoplecan'tbuyprivatecars.B．Wewillperhapsbedrivingduringthe“rushhour”．C．Mostpeoplearen'tatschooloratwork.D．Thetrafficisveryheavy.短文填空AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhois(1)inmountainclimbing.Helikesitverymuch.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisk(2)it'sadangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthis(3)becauseofaccidents．OnApril26,2022,hefound(4)inaverydangeroussituation.Onthatday,hewascaughtunderabigrock.Hecouldnotfreehisarm,sohestayedthereforfivedays.Butnoonecametohelphim.Thenhiswater(5)out.Hethoughthe(6)dosomethingtosavehimself.Hecutoffhalfhisarmwithhisknife.Thenhewrappedhimselfandclimbed(7)themountaintofindhelp．Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledbetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Inthisbook,Arontellsofthe(8)ofmakinggood(9)andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Andhisloveformountainclimbingwassogreatthathe(10)onclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience．回答問題JimmyTheweatherinmytownisdifferentallyearround.Inspring,itoftenrains.Insummer,it'swarm,sunny,andrainy.Inautumn,it'scool,windyanddry.Andinwinter,it'scoldandwindy.Nowit'scloudyandcool.Linda

Inthenorthofmycoun