考點閱讀理解之記文一、材特人物故事類的閱讀理解是中考英語的常考材料之一。這類文章一般可分為人物傳記和短篇故事類。人傳記主要涉及某人的生平事跡、趣聞軼事、生活背景、個性特征、成長和奮斗歷程等，其特點是以時間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，脈絡(luò)清楚，可讀性較強(qiáng)。短故事與人物傳記不同的是這類文章一般描述的是某件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局人、時間、地點和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故前因和后果的推測等方面著手，考查考生對細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。二解技閱人物傳記類文章時應(yīng)該抓住時間線索來獲取有關(guān)信息，即主人翁在某個時間做過什么，然后通過分析推理、綜合歸納的方法進(jìn)行解題。閱短篇故事類材料時，同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時抓住每一個細(xì)節(jié)，設(shè)身處地地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，這樣的話即使是深層理解也可迎刃而解。AIn2010,writerDingYanmadeadecisionherhometowninwest’sXinjiangUygurAutonomousfor制業(yè)capitalinsouthGuangdongProvince.wantedtoexperienceandwritethelivesofthecity’sfactorygirlswhokeeptheproductionlines(moving.

生產(chǎn)線)ForalmostDingworkedelectronicsfactoriesCDfactory.Itwasdifficultexperienceforawomaninforties.day,shenotebookandintosecretlybeforeherofbookwrittenduringatwork.Fromexperiences

storiesofabook,FactoryGirls,whichcameendofApril.FactoryGirlswhatislikeItthewomenalldoingthesometimeschatquietly.time,Dingwasworkingnexttogirlwhoher,reallythecouldforabreath呼)＂

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verygoodatjobstheydidn’thavegreatBeijingGuangdongC.HainanD.HowdidDingworkinalmostyear?C.doesbookFactoryGirlsdescribe?hometown.livesofgirls.C.lifeexperience.D.productionlinesofcity’sfactories.aboutfactoryonthearepoor.TheywereborninDongguan.C.dowellinjobs.D.can’twitheachotheratwork.WhichofthefollowingtrueaccordingtoDingisaDingYanlivedasagirlandbook.C.ofDingbookwaswrittenduringshortbreakswork.YanthinksthereisnodifferencebetweenthegirlsBItendofmyweekendbeforeadance.Iwasridingwithandeveryone

wasfromathetome,IdrankInotthatitwasofmyIdrivehomelaternight.Itomygotinoff.Isittinglothisturningon,Iwasfollowme.Ohno,thatswig!＂CanIplease,＂policemanIgaveittohim.Hebacktohisforawhile.heifIhad＂No,＂IoutofmyHemetoactions,andIdidnwell.Thenheaskedmetotake（精測試器）test.whereImessedup.Itoldhimdidn’tto.Theofficeraskedmethreetimes,andturnaroundandmyhandsbehindarrestedmerightthenandthere.I’llhavetotakeadrivingtestagain.ThiswashugeforItmyitismakeadecision.Iwanteveryonereadingthistoknowthat’snotrighttodrinkanddrive.Itworthlosingyourlicenseover.didthemake?Sherodewithfriends.tootodrink.C.Shethendrovecar.D.Shedidn’ttakeherdrivinglicense.didthewriterrealizeherWhenshethebottle.C.Assoonthepoliceman.

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Becarefulwhileare（一重市中考A卷Imagineaworldwithmoreanimals:elephants,Tosomepeople,thatistooforSoit.Tiffanyoneofthem.Beingamongwildcaringfor—isallTiffanydowithherlife.Andwhatshehuman＂＂500animalsliveonherwildlifeinAntonio,farm,shecaresforanimalsaroundtheworld.Soechtinglovesthemtwo網(wǎng)長頸鹿upaplaceinheart.Theirpopulationinthehasbecomebyin15＂I’msotohelpfivewildliferesearchersthattookgiraffesuptoahigherlevel.Allworkhelpsgiraffesinthewild.＂Besidescaring,Soechtingalsoholdsmonthlyclasses,sheteachesschoolchildrenanimals.thefarmpublic.notabouttheyclosethem.Andtheanimalsarethat.Forthem,Thefarmispartconservation(護(hù))area,andpartanimalpark.AsthearoundtheitiseasyforthemtoforgetAntonio,abusycity,isminutes＂Soechtingisthehuman‘mothertohasmarriedandhasonthefarmtakengoodC.thecangetalongwellwitheachotheraboutanimalswellstructurepassagemay__________.B.

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SoechingandHerAnimalsAAnimals（二浙江省金華、義烏、麗水市中考】OnMarch，2019，TaniwontheNewYorkChampionship(紐約象冠軍賽)ofgroup.Buttheatthetime,beganlearningyearTanihisfamilyarrivedinYorkCityAfricaAchurchenterprimaryschool,S.116.boywasintroducedtopart-timeofchessintheseven-year-oldaskedmothertoallowhimjointheclub.toaffordtheclasses,sheToherandjoy,agreedTanicouldlearnitforfree.Thoughthechessclubhelps,’slargelybelievedthatTani’ssuccessinwork.practiceshoursadayfloorwithEverySaturday,Tanigoesfreeclassskills.Notsingly,’sstory,firstreportedTheNewYorkgreatsupporttheSoontheboywontheYorkMakofskyactivityforhisfamilysothathecouldchessjourney.It$200,000injustfarmorethanAndthemoneycoming.family捐贈)mostofpoorTanireceivedthreeschoolsinfamilyhaverefusedofchosentocontinue’seducationP.S.116.Whileexcitedlife,togreatchallenges(戰(zhàn)for2019thecompetitionwillbringthechessplayerofbecomingtheworld’syoungestchessgrandmaster(大師.Therecordhas17bytheRussianchessKarjakin,wonthe

chessattheageofsevenB.eightC.3ismainly__________.whereTanichessC.whatTanimotherdoesfor

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toprivateschoolgotsupportfromsocietywritermentionschessKarjakin__________.callyoungpeoplelearngreatachievementsinchessC.show’sbigchallengeforrealizehisdreamtellpeopleTanihasbeentheworldbestchessplayer（三四省廣安市中考】RecentlyIatriptoSydneywithmyWeWildlifePark.TheParkhasof當(dāng)?shù)腶ndonlyfoundarethananimals考拉)crocodiles(鱷魚).TheyareinItheWildlifeParkzoo.Inzoos,are籠子)Wetimewithkangaroos.couldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtosothem.werekoalasTheylookedvery令想擁抱).Althoughcouldncarrykoalas,Iwithone.Itisasouvenir(念品)ofholidayTheParkhasplentyfreshwaterSomeofthemareverybigscary(人的withteeth!Ididwanttogetclosethem.Thereashow.The飼員)usdifferent種)birds.Ianoldparrot(鸚鵡.Itcould"talk"greatIenjoytripverywassomuchtosee.Wildlifeis__________.inSydneyininAthensinRome10.Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter’sholiday?

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ThewriterdidnotlikethesmellThekangaroosarekeptininthewritertraveledtotheWildlifeC.ThewentThewriter13.AftervisitingtheWildlifewriterfelt__________.boredB.unhappyC.D.（（年浙寧市考IfromcollegerecentlyandmovedWashingtonbymyself.WhileIwasincollege,itreallymeetintheworld",IwasfindingitreallyIliveinbigcity,itlikeeveryonearoundalreadyhasfriendstheyIwasfeelingsodiscouraged(沮的）Ididnknowwhattodo,socalledmyerforMysisterfiveyearsthanIam,soshe’sbeenthroughthisalready.Shehelpingmeproblemsallmylife.Iexplainedproblem,sheunderstoodcompletely.Shesaid,"Whydon’tyoutrymeetingpeopleonline?"youkidding?"Iasked."Afriendofchattedwithaandwhenshehimfaceface,waslikehesaid."Mysisterlaughed."You’thavetolookdatesonline,"said.youcano

therlikeyouhaveandmakesomefriends.INewYorkcollege,IfoundbookclubImetapeople"But’tevenlikefootball!"I"Iknow,"shereplied.thatdidn’tmatter.Ibadalotoffun.Youplayedvolleyballincollege.Whydon’tyoulookforjoin?anclass?"Iawebsiteabouttheday."Isaid."IvolunteerfororganizationinIbetImeetalotofnicethat

answeredexcitedly.youmightevenmeettheguy.""OK,’restartingtosoundlikeMom,"said.alotfortheadvice.’mgoingonlinerightnow.Iyouwhathappens.Willhometonight?""No,but’llbeheredaytomorrow,giveacall,"mysisterreplied."Goodluck!"19.Whatwasthewriter’sproblem?Shewasbyheronline.refusedbyaC.Shecouldnmeetpeopleinnewcity.feltinher20.Thewriter’ssister

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跟訓(xùn)A【文章大意】文章介紹了作家丁巖為了寫書，到工廠第一線工作，體驗工廠女工的生活。D【解析】根據(jù)2010,YanadecisionleaveherhometowninChinasXinjiang...可知選DB【解析】根據(jù)Foralmostaattwofactoriesanda可在一年之內(nèi)，她在三家工廠工作過。故選BB【解析】根據(jù)whatlikeontheproduction可知這本書主要描寫工廠女工的生活，故選?！疚龈鵗heImetallveryattheirdidnthavegreat(熱情)for＂知在生產(chǎn)線上的女工的工作都做得很好，故選。A【析】根據(jù)bookwaswrittenduringhershorttoiletwork.和Itorealizethatwasnofactory可知選AB【文章大意】本文作者講述了自己酒后駕車的一次經(jīng)歷，駕照被吊銷，告誡人們酒后不要駕車

【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的Whenbottletome,IdrankIrealizethatitwasofIhadhome可知，作者犯了酒后駕車的錯誤。故選?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)第二段可知，作者一看到警察，意識到了自己的誤。故選。B

【解析】根據(jù)第四段中的Illa可知，作者又要參加駕駛考試了，說明失去了駕照。故選B。A【析】根據(jù)最后一段可知，本文作者主要想告訴人們：酒后不該駕。故選A真再（一）【文章大意文介紹了TiffanySoechting一位想一生和野生動物在一起喂和照顧它們的女性，她說這是她生活的全部。她就是這么做的！在農(nóng)場里，她照顧來自世界各地的動物說她愛他們。在動物園里有兩只網(wǎng)紋長頸鹿，在她的心中占據(jù)了一個特殊的位置。除了照顧動物外還每月舉

辦一次班課，在那里她教學(xué)校的孩子們動物的知識Soechting還公眾開放農(nóng)場。游客不僅可以了解動物，還可以接近它們。農(nóng)場部分為保護(hù)區(qū)、設(shè)立了教育中心和動物公園?！疚觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Soechtinghuman＂＂to500animalsthatliveonherwildlifeinAntonio,farm,shecaresforanimalsaroundtheworld.Soechtinglovesthem

索赫丁是人類的＂母親＂500只物生活在她的家庭野生動物農(nóng)場在圣安東尼奧，德克薩斯州。在農(nóng)場里，她照顧來自世界各地的動物說愛他們。表明了農(nóng)場里的動物都得到了很好的照顧。故選B。D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題問的是短文的結(jié)構(gòu)。本文可以劃分為三個部分。第一部分為Paragraph1和兩自然段主要講了Tiffany一想和野生動物在一起，來喂養(yǎng)和照顧它們的原因。第二部分為Paragraph3Paragraph4和Paragraph5三個自然段，主要講Tiffany是動物們的人類＂母親＂，同時還把只物照顧的很，除此之外還向公眾開放農(nóng)場。讓游客不僅可以了解動物，還可以接近它們。第三部分為Paragraph6自段，主要講了：農(nóng)場部分為保護(hù)區(qū)、設(shè)立了教育中心和動物公園。動物們可以在這里安靜地行走。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，符合這一結(jié)的為選項D。D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)amonganimals—andforthem—allTiffanyhaswanteddowithAndisexactlywhatdoes!可Tiffany一想和野生動物在一起喂養(yǎng)和照它們就是她生活的全部就是這么做的TiffanySoechting是善良kindanimalSoechtingholdsmonthlywheresheschool除了照顧動物外索廷還每月舉辦一次班那里她教學(xué)校的孩子們動物的知識。說明TiffanySoechting是努力工作的hard-working選D。【解析理判斷題Animals何拯救野生動物B.HerWildTiffany及野生動物TwoGiraffes兩網(wǎng)狀長頸鹿D.AWorldWithoutWildAnimals一沒有野生動物的世界。根據(jù)Sketchingisthehuman＂mother＂500animalsliveherfamilyfarmAntonio,Sketching是類的＂母親＂只動物生活在圣安東尼奧，德克薩斯州她的家庭野生動物農(nóng)場里?？芍?，本文主要介紹了Tiffany是何照顧她的野生動物的。因此最好的題目是SoechingHerWildAnimals。故選B（二）【文章大意】本文主要主要講了從喜象棋，經(jīng)過自己的不斷努力，最終贏得很多獎項，但實現(xiàn)自己的夢想還是很具挑戰(zhàn)性的。A解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息eight-year-oldtheNewYork紐約象棋冠軍

賽)ofgroup.八歲的Tani贏得了他這個年齡組的紐約象棋賽冠軍；及Buttheboy,washomelessatthetime,beganlearninglessayearago.但這個那時無家可歸的男孩在不一年前就開始學(xué)習(xí)這個比賽了。可知Tani在七歲的時候就開始學(xué)習(xí)國際象棋，故答案選A?！窘馕鲆鈿w納題據(jù)段的第一句club’slargelybelieved’sliesinhardwork.雖然他的成功有象棋俱樂部的幫助，但是主要原因在于他的勤奮和努力；再結(jié)合下文的描述：他每天在地上用板子練習(xí)好幾個小時下棋，而且每周六他都會去上3個小時的免費課程，以提高他的下棋技能?？芍径沃饕v述的是Tani下象棋方面有多么的努力，故答案選B【解析節(jié)解題據(jù)文中的信息theboywontheYorkMakofskybeganactivityforhisfamilysothatcouldcontinuedchessItraisedintendays,far可，在贏得紐約象棋賽冠軍之后，為了他能繼續(xù)他的象棋之旅，Makofsky和的家人舉辦了活，僅僅天籌集了萬元，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了他們的預(yù)期。這意味著Tani得到了很多社會上支持，故答案選D?！疚隼砼袛囝}據(jù)文中的信息haschessKarjakin,這項紀(jì)錄由俄羅斯的象棋選手Karjakin已保持了17年由此可推知作者提到這個容的目的是為了說明對于Tani來，實現(xiàn)想是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)，故答案選。（三）【文章大意】短文講了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，并參觀了野生動物園，詳細(xì)的介紹了動物園里看到的動物和及其作者的感受。A解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段句子OntriptowithmyparentswevisitedtheWildlife.最近父母一起去悉尼旅行，我們參觀了野生動物園?？芍窃谙つ帷９蔬xA。10.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三四段句子TkoalasTheylookedverycuddly（人想擁抱的IgotawithItissouvenir（紀(jì)念品）ofmyholidayinSydney.那里也有考拉，它們看起來非常的令人想擁.

我一拍一張照片。這是我在悉尼度假的一個美妙的紀(jì)念品?？芍且粡埧祭恼掌??？芍?，故選。11.B解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段句子ofsaltwatercrocodiles.bigand（人）withhugeteeth!Ididnottoothem.野動物園里有大量的淡水和咸水鱷。有些非常大，巨大的牙齒很嚇人！我不想離它們太近?？芍髡吆ε滤鼈儭９蔬xB。12.D【析細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子Therealso也一個鳥展。可知作者看到了鳥展。故選D

13.析理題整文章內(nèi)容及其最后一段句子Itripsee.我非常喜歡這次旅行。有很多值得看的東西?？芍髡吒械胶芘d奮。故選C。（）【文章大意】這篇文章講“我畢后的一個實際問無在新城市結(jié)識朋友我向姐姐求助，姐姐為我提出了十分實用可行的建議。19.C【解析】句意：作者的問題是什么A.她網(wǎng)上被她的朋友騙了她排隊拒絕了C.她無法在新的城市遇見他人D.她大學(xué)時感到氣餒。原文But"outinworld",Iwasfindingit”但在現(xiàn)實世界，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它很難。），這里“it指meetnew”，見新的人，這是作者的問題所在。故選C。20.C【解析】句意：這位作家的姐姐大學(xué)畢業(yè)時也遇到同樣的問題。文章中很大篇幅都在講姐姐給我的建議，原文ItoYork”明姐姐上過大學(xué)項D不確原shebeenallthis”和“she”說明姐姐也經(jīng)過這些，十分理解，故選。21.D解析】句意：作家可能會去為一個組織提供志愿服務(wù)成一個足球隊的成員在網(wǎng)上尋找約會C.像姐姐一加入一家書店D.為個組織提供志愿服務(wù)。原“couldvolunteerforanorganizationhereinWashington.（可以在華盛頓為這里的一個組織做志愿者。），故選D22.D解析】句意：這篇文章最佳標(biāo)題是什么A.在上尋找樂趣在新城市進(jìn)行志愿服務(wù)在與朋友聊天D.在城市中交朋友。這篇文章始我的惑（在新城市里誰也不認(rèn)識），姐姐我提出了建議，建議我參加俱樂部或者集體組織，找到有共同愛好的人，就能有新朋友了。所以章的最佳標(biāo)題就在新城市中交朋”。故選D模檢A【文章大意】短文講述的是＂我＂在機(jī)場的一次感人經(jīng)歷。即將分手的父女倆在機(jī)場互相祝福方Iwishyouenough.，然后傷心地離別，這讓我很好奇，＂父親＂向＂＂解釋了youenough.＂的動人意義：當(dāng)我們說＂Iwishyou＂的時候，我們希望另一個人有足夠多的好東西。B

【解析】題意：故事發(fā)生在什么地方？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文的開頭Imomenttheoff,Ifathersayingtodaughter可故事發(fā)生在機(jī)場，故B。A【解析意在章中Iwishyou＂味著我希_______考查細(xì)節(jié)理解othergoodthingsaspossible別有更多的好東西otheragoodlife彼此好好生活；

C.thesunshinepossible另個人有盡可能多的陽光itrain有足夠的雨水。根據(jù)文中的父親對＂我＂說的話When‘Iwishyoue