倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)inversion一:目的（1）強(qiáng)調(diào):layemphasisonapartofS

（2）句子平衡:keepthebalanceoftheS二:分類：完全倒裝——fullinversion

不完全倒裝—partialinversion三；完全倒裝需具備的2個(gè)條件Hereisaletterforyou.注：如果主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，仍用自然語(yǔ)序，如：

Hereyouare.Hereweare.Hereitis!Thereitgoes!HereisChina’slargesttropicalforest.2.主語(yǔ)必須是n1.謂語(yǔ)必須是vi或者linkverb（系動(dòng)詞）NexttoitisanotherrestaurantwherewecanhaveChinesefood.Onahillinfrontofthemstoodagreatcastle.Onthebedlayasickoldman.UnderthetreewassittingoneofthebiggestmenIhaveeverseen.

(1)介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首2.在描寫情景時(shí)，有時(shí)為了生動(dòng)，可以把out,in,up,down,away,up,here,there,below,above,inside,outside,then等方位副詞放在句首：

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Downjumpedthemurdererfromthesixthfloor.Followingtheroar,outrushedatigerfromamongthebushes.

ThenfollowedeightyearsoftheAnti-JapaneseWar.Thencamewind,hail(冰雹)andfrost(霜,霜凍).注：如果主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)人稱代詞，謂語(yǔ)仍放在后面，如：

Awaytheywent./Downitflew./Upitwent.3.形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前置的倒裝：

ThedooropenedandcameatroopofchildreninallSortsoffancydresses.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayingcards.

Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutseventeen.

PresentatthemeetingwasProfessorWhite.四.部分倒裝（1）一般疑問句，助動(dòng)詞提前（2）否定詞放在句首（never,neverbefore,little,nothing,nota,rarely,seldom,neither,nor，

hardly,scarcely也包括具有否定意義的詞組

innotime,innoway,bynomeans)eg:1.NeverbeforehaveIseensuchafilm.

NeverhaveIseenabetterfilmbefore.2.Innowaycanhepassthemathexam.3.Hardly

doestheanimalmoveinitshibernatingstate.4.Theelephantisnotlikeawall.Neither/Norisit

likeafan.5.Seldom

doeshegotothefactory.6.NotasinglewordofEnglishdoesheknow.(3)連詞conj.notuntil;so…that…;nosooner…than…h(huán)ardly/rarely/scarcely…when…（剛…就)as/though(讓步）eg:1.

Marydidn’tleaveuntilJohnarrived.NotuntilJohnarriveddidMaryleaveItwasnotuntilJohnarrivedthatMaryleft.

Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.

Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.

Suchwashisstrengththathecouldbendironbars.2.Thefilmissomovingthateveryonewantstoseeit.Somovingisthefilmthateveryone…3.Hehadnosoonergoneoutthanitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadhegoneoutthanitbegantorain.4.Hehadhardlyfinishedhisexerciseswhenthe

teachercamein.Hardlyhadhefinishedhisexerciseswhentheteachercamein.5.notonly…butalso的倒裝需在連接兩個(gè)句子的時(shí)候，而不是連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)也不是賓語(yǔ)NotonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfromhimbutalsohisGermancitizenship.6.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(就相當(dāng)于though,但不能用although)Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalotaboutlife.Manas/thoughheis,heisverytimid.N的單數(shù)，冠詞省略Hardasheworks,hecan’tpassthetest.Tryashemay,hewillfailagain.(4).adv①.only要在強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)才用倒裝.Onlyheknowstheanswertothequestion.主語(yǔ)不倒裝eg.

Onlyinthiswaycanyouimproveyourability.Onlywhenthewarwasover,washeabletogetbacktoworkagain.②.SO1)HestudiesEnglishwell.Sodoesshe.2)HestudiesEnglishwell.Sohedoes.3)Soitis/was(thesame)with…Hedidn’tstudywellandfailedintheexam.Soitwaswithme.b)Hestudieshardandisagoodstudent.SoitiswithTom.③.某些副詞（often,always,well,manyatime)放在句首，也用倒裝OftenhadIdiscusseditwiththem.WelldoIrememberwhatyousaidwhenwelastmet.Manyatimehashegivenusgoodadvice.

(5).省略了if的虛擬條件從句（had,were,should開頭）HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.Wereshehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.