PAGE2-5.5Firstaid〔測〕〔時間50分鐘；總分值100分〕班級_________________姓名_____________考號_________________得分_______________________I語言知識及應用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)【2022屆天津市十二重點中學高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考〔二〕】閱讀下面短文，從16-35各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項并在答題卡上將其涂黑。Throughoutthejunior-andsenior-highmorningsIwatchedmyfathergotowork,I

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toldhimhowthataffectedme.Isimply

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abouthisabilitytodowhathedid;keepingthe

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filledwithfood,payingmytuitionfeesand

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Christmasgiftsunderthetree,takingmetoBostontobuynewclothes,draggingmetochurchonSundays…Perhapsitwasbecausethesescenesseemedso

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thatIneverspokeofthem.Andthenatcollege,awayfromhimwhenhis

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becamemerelythevoiceoverthephoneIthoughtothermenweremore

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thanDaddy.Thosemenwhotaughtmyclassesand

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complextheories.Then,Ienteredsociety.Ilookedforwardto

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home,talkingwithDaddy,sharingaballgame,watchinganoldWesternmovieontelevision,drinkingabeet,listeningtothe

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abouthischildhooddays.I

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Daddyagain-notasaboyinawe(敬畏),butwithrespectasaman.AndI

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thathewasmyfather,amanwhocommittedhimselftoathanklessjobinasociety.Andnow,whenIspendpreciousmomentswithmyownson.Iwonderwhathethinksofme.AtwhatpointwillI

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inhisworldofimportantmen,andwilltherebeapointwhenhe’llreturntomewithanodof

14?Willhetreatmewithloveand

15?Howwillhemeasuremyweaknessesandstrengths?Sometimesthe

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lessonsarethemostdifficulttoteach.Sometimesthemostessentialtruthsarethedifficulttolearn.Ihopemysonwillonedayvalueallthe

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andtruthsthathavepassedtohim,through

18,fromhisgrandfather.Andasmysongrowsolder.Ibelievethathe,too,willmeasurehisstepsbythestrides(大步)Ihavemadeforhim,justasIhave

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mygoalsbecauseofthestridesmyfatherhasmadeforme.Whenmysondoesthis,perhapshewillfeelthesame

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andfulfillmentthatIdowhenIsay,〞Iamfather’sson.〞1.A.often B.once C.sometimes D.never2.A.forgot B.learned C.doubted D.wondered3.A.kitchen B.market C.restaurant D.bedroom4.A.preparing B.burying C.piling D.hiding5.A.mysterious B.ordinary C.special D.boring6.A.duty B.presence C.absence D.performance7.A.considerate B.kind C.important D.believable8.A.explained B.created C.proved D.studied9.A.leaving B.rebuilding C.visiting D.returning10.A.jokes B.stories C.news D.truth11.A.rediscovered B.recalled C.retold D.repeat12.A.noticed B.saw C.realized D.watched13.A.rise B.disappear C.fall D.die14.A.approval B.sympathy C.supporting D.understanding15.A.praise B.hate C.respect D.envy16.A.simple B.useful C.complex D.big17.A.opportunities B.lessons C.gifts D.knowledge18.A.her B.them C.me D.himself19.A.achieved B.set C.quitted D.changed20.A.embarrassment B.disappointment C.excitement D.pride【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.D10.B11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.D【解析】這篇文章主要圍繞的是父與子。作者從小的時候在父親的呵護下長大，之前并不覺得有什么，當自己走上社會的時候，才知道父親的不容易，并更加珍惜和父親在一起的日子。當自己有了兒子以后，我也開始思考我和兒子的關系。這篇文章，表達的邏輯性不是很強，但是人情味十足，有些地方如果不注意體會作者的情感可能就選不出正確答案。所以我們要多通讀幾遍，然后再體會作者的情感脈絡。1.考察文章細節(jié)理解。由下文可知，父親對我所做的那些對我的影響有多么大，但是我從沒有告訴他這些。應選D。6.考察文章詞意理解。A.duty責任B.presence

存在C.absence缺席D.performance表演。句意"當他的存在變成僅僅是我里的聲音的時候。"應選B。7.考察文章細節(jié)理解。這里說的是，在大學里，父親離我很遠，只能靠聯(lián)系，而此時對我來說大學里那些教我的那些老師似乎比父親更重要。應選C。8.考察文章細節(jié)理解。A.explained解釋B.created

創(chuàng)造C.proved

證明D.studied學習。由句意可知這里是描述的是大學里的老師，老師在教我們的時候當然是為我們解釋那些復雜的理論更合理。應選A。9.考察文章細節(jié)理解。由后文可知道當作者進入社會，他愈加珍惜與家人在一起的日子，所以這里回家更合理。應選D。10.考察文章細節(jié)理解。這里是和父親在一起聊天的一個細節(jié)，句意"聆聽他孩童時代的故事"縱觀所有的選項也只有故事更合理。應選B。11.考察文章細節(jié)理解。A.rediscovered

重新發(fā)現(xiàn)B.recalled召回C.retold

再講D.repeat重復。通過進入社會，我變得更加成熟，也更珍惜與父親在一起的日子，所以我重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親這個角色對于我有多么重要。應選A。12.考察文章細節(jié)理解。A.noticed

注意B.saw

看C.realized

意識到D.watched觀看。比照各選項，可知意識到他是我父親更合理。應選C。13.考察文章細節(jié)理解。這里作者猜測如果自己在兒子的重要男人的世界里消失的話，會是什么樣的，這里消失更合理。應選B。14.考察文章細節(jié)理解。A.approval支持贊同B.sympathy

同情C.supporting支持D.understanding理解。這里主要表達的是父子間的默契，強調的是兒子對于父親理解。應選D。15.考察文章細節(jié)理解。兒子對于父親的感覺，除了愛當然是尊重更合理啦，應選C。16.考察文章細節(jié)理解。句意"有時候最簡單的東西也是最難教的。"這里需要體會作者作為一個父親的角色的心里狀態(tài)，兒子有時候不懂事，所以那些看似簡單易懂的道理，他可能無法理解。應選A。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每題1.5分，總分值15分)【云南省師范大學附屬中學2022屆高三上學期第一次月考】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荨?個單詞〕或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinahassplendidculturewithalonghistory.Chineseoperaisoneofthe___21___(old)dramaticartformsintheworld.DuringtheTangDynasty,theEmperorTaizongestablishedanoperaschool___22___thepoeticnameLiyuan(PearGarden).SincetheYuanDynasty,encouragedbycourtofficialsandemperors,it___23___(become)atraditionalartform.DuringtheQingDynasty,___24___becamefashionableamongordinarypeople.Performances___25___(watch)intearooms,restaurants,andevenontemporarystages.Itdevelopedfromfolksongs,dance,talking,antimasque〔滑稽戲〕andespeciallydistinctivedialecticalmusic.Graduallyitcombinedmusic,artandliteratureintooneperformanceonthestage.___26___(accompany)bytraditionalmusicalinstruments,actorspresentuniquemelodieswhichmaysoundstrangeto___27___(foreign)aswellasbeautifullywrittendialogues,whichareofhighliterary___28___(valuable).Thesedialoguesalsopromotedthedevelopmentofdistinctliterarystyles,suchasZajuintheYuanDynasty.ForChinese,especiallyolderfolks,___29___(listen)tothiskindofoperaoccasionallyis___30___realpleasure.【答案】21.oldest22.with23.hasbecome24.it25.werewatched26.Accompanied27.foreigners28.value29.tolisten/listening30.a26.考查非謂語動詞。Actors與accompany之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞。27.考查名詞。句意：對于外國人來說，聽起來很奇怪?！巴鈬栓暿且粋€復數(shù)概念，所以填foreigners。28.考查固定用法。ofhighvalue是固定用法，意思是有很高的價值。所以填value。29.考查非謂語動詞。olderfolks與listen之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。填tolisten/listening。30.考查冠詞。泛指“一種真正的快樂〞，且real的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。II閱讀(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共1小題；每題2分，總分值20分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A【云南省師范大學附屬中學2022屆高三上學期第一次月考】TheGrandPalaceIfthereisonemust-seesightwithoutwhichnovisittoBangkokwouldbecomplete,it’sthespectacularGrandPalace,undoubtedlythecity’smostfamouslandmark.Builtin1782andfor150yearsthehomeoftheThaiKing,theRoyalcourtandtheadministrativeseatofgovernment,theGrandPalaceofBangkokcontinuestohavevisitorsinaweofitsbeautifularchitectureandcomplicateddetails,whichisaproudsalute〔致敬〕tothecreativityandcreativityandcraftsmanshipofThaipeople.WithinitswallswerealsotheThaiwarministry,thestatedepartments,andeventhemint〔鑄幣廠〕.Today,thecomplexremainsthespiritualheartoftheThaiKingdom.ImportantNotesabouttheGrandPalaceAstrictdresscodeapplies.TheGrandPalacewiththeTempleoftheEmeraldBuddhaisThailand’smostsacredsite.Visitorsmustbeproperlydressedbeforebeingallowedentrytothetemple.Menmustwearlongpantsandshirtswithsleeves(notanklops).Ifyou’rewearingsandalsorflip-flopsyoumustwearsocks,inotherwords,nobarefeet.Womenmustbesimilarlymodestlydressed.Nosee-throughclothes,bareshoulders,etc.Ifyoushowupatthefrontgateimproperlydressed,thereisaboothneartheentrancethatcanprovideclothestocoveryouupproperly(adepositisrequired).OpeningHours:Daily8:30-15:30Location:NaPhraLanRoad,OldCity(Rattanakosin)PriceRange:Ticketssoldform8:30-15:30andcost500baht!OneticketincludesentrytoVimanmekPalaceandAbhisekDusitThroneHall.31.WhatmakestheGrandPalaceanimportantlandmark?A.Itsconvenientlocation.B.Itscheappriceofthetickets.C.Itsexcellentguidesandservice.D.Itssplendidhistoryandarchitecture.32.WhocanbeallowedtoentertheGrandPalace?A.Edwardwearingshortsandsandals.B.CathywearingaT-shirtandashortskirt.C.Tomwearingasweater,jeansandsportsshoes.D.Annewearingalongdresswithbareshoulders.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.VisitorscanentertheGrandPalaceeveryday.B.TheGrandPalacehasnothingtodowiththeThaiKing.C.Clothesforimproperlydressedpeoplearesoldatthegate.D.Youcan'tvisitAbhisekDusitThroneHallwithyourticket.【答案】31.D32.C33.A【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了坐落于泰國首都曼谷的大皇宮是游客們應該觀看的一個景點。作者對大皇宮所在的地點、游覽考前須知、開放時間以及票價進行了詳細的說明。31.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Builtin1782andfor150yearsthehomeoftheThaiKing,theRoyalcourtandtheadministrativeseatofgovernment,theGrandPalaceofBangkokcontinuestohavevisitorsinaweofitsbeautifularchitectureandcomplicateddetails,whichisaproudsalute〔致敬〕tothecreativityandcreativityandcraftsmanshipofThaipeople.可知大皇宮成為重要的地標建筑是因為它輝煌的歷史和建筑，所以選D。B【安徽省高中十校聯(lián)盟2022屆高三摸底】LondonHeathrowAirportLondonHeathrowAirportisamajorinternationalairportinwestLondon,England,UnitedKingdom.HeathrowisthebusiestairportintheUnitedKingdomandthebusiestairportinEuropebypassengertraffic.Heathrowisalsothethirdbusiestairportintheworldbytotalpassengertraffic.In2022,ithandledarecord75.7millionpassengers,a1.0percentincreasefrom2022.LocationHeathrowis14mileswestofcentralLondon.Theairportissurroundedbythebuilt-upareasofHarlington.Harmondsworth,LongfordandCranfordtothenorthandbyHounslowandHattontotheeast.TothesouthlieBedfontandStanwellwhiletothewestHeathrowisseparatedfromColnbrookinBerkshirebytheM25motorway.HistoryHeathrowAirportstartedin1929asasmallairfieldonlandsouth-eastofthehamletofHeathrowfromwhichtheairporttakesitsname.Atthattimetherewerefarmsandmarketgardensandorchardsthere.DevelopmentofthewholeHeathrowareaasaverybigairfieldstartedin1944:itwasstatedtobeforlong-distancemilitaryaircraftboundfortheFarEast.Butbythetimetheairfieldwasnearingcompletion,WorldWarⅡhadended.Thegovernmentcontinuedtodeveloptheairfieldasacivilairport;openedasLondonAirportin1946andrenamedHeathrowAirportin1966.FacilitiesHeathrowAirportisusedbyover90airlinesflyingto170destinationsworldwide.TheairportistheprimaryhubofBritishAirways,andisabaseforVirginAtlantic.OfHeathrow's75.7millionpassengersin2022,93%wereinternationaltravellers;theremaining70%wereboundforUKdestinations.ThebusiestsingledestinationinpassengernumbersisNewYork,withover3millionpassengersflyingbetweenHeathrowandJFKAirportin2022.34.WecanknowfromthetextthatHeathrowAirportisnamedaftera(n)____.A.personB.animalC.placeD.plant35.WhatcanwelearnaboutLondonHeathrowAirportfromthetext?A.Ithasahistoryorover90years.B.Ithandledfewerthan70millionpassengersin2022.C.MostofitspassengersareboundforUKdestinations.D.Ithasthethirdlargestnumberofpassengersintheworld.36.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducebasicinformationaboutHeathrowAirport.B.ToattractmoretravelerstoHeathrowAirport.C.ToindicatethehistoryofHeathrowAirport.D.ToshowtheconvenienceofHeathrowAirport.【答案】34.C35.D36.AC【2022屆北京市海淀區(qū)高三5月期末練習〔二?！场縒hyDoPeopleBlinkTheirEyes?Peopleblink〔眨眼〕theireyestensofthousandsoftimeseveryday.Scientistshavelongbelievedblinkingwasaninvoluntarymovementandservedmainlytokeeptheeyeballswet.Butanewstudysuggestsithasamoreimportantpurpose.AninternationalteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleystudiedtheblinkingofhumaneyelids.Thejournal

CurrentBiology

publishedtheirfindings.Theteamsaidtheyfoundthatblinking"repositionsoureyeballssowecanstayfocused"onwhatweareseeing.Theysaidthatwhenweblinkoureyelids,theeyesrollbackintotheirsockets-thebonyareathatsurroundsandprotectstheeyes.However,theresearchersfoundtheeyesdon'talwaysreturntothesameposition.Theysaidthiscausesthebraintotelltheeyemusclestoreorganizeoureyesight.GerritMausistheleadwriterofthereport.HeservesasanassistantprofessorofpsychologyatNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingapore.Maussaid,"Oureyemusclesarequitesluggish〔緩慢的〕andimprecise,sothebrainneedstoconstantlyadaptitsmotorsignalstomakesureoureyesarepointingwherethey'resupposedto.Ourfindingssuggestedthatthebrainmeasuresthedifferenceinwhatweseebeforeandafterablink,andcommandstheeyemusclestomaketheneededcorrections."Theresearcherssaidthatwithoutsuchcorrectionsoursurroundingswouldappearunclearandevenjumpy.Theysaidthemovementacts"likeasteadicam〔攝影穩(wěn)定器〕ofthemind."Theresearcherssaidtheyaskedvolunteerstositinadarkroomwhilestaringatasmalldotonaflatsurface.Theyusedspecialcamerastofollowthevolunteer'sblinksandeyemovements.Aftereachblink,thedotwasmovedonecentimetertotheright.Thevolunteersdidnotnoticethis,butthebraindid.Itfollowedthemovementanddirectedtheeyemusclestorefocusonthedot.Afterthedotwasmovedinthisway30times,thevolunteers'eyeschangedtheirfocustotheplacewheretheypredicteditwouldbe.ProfessorMaussaid,"Eventhoughparticipantsdidnotconsciously

register

thatthedothadmoved,theirbrainsdid,andadjustedwiththecorrectiveeyemovements.Thesefindingsaddtoourunderstandingofhowthebrainconstantlyadaptstochanges,commandingoureyemusclestocorrectforerrorsinourbodies'ownhardware."37.Accordingtothenewstudy,blinkingeyescan________.A.

servetokeeptheeyeballswetB.

repositioneyeballstostayfocusedC.

consciouslycorrecteyemovementsD.

makeoureyesadapttomotorsignals38.Fromtheexperiment,wecanlearnthat________.A.

volunteerscouldseethemovingdotwithspecialcamerasB.

theeyeballscouldstayintheplaceastheywerepredictedC.

participantswereawareofthedot'smovementstotherightD.

thebraincommandedtheeyemusclestorefocusonthedot39.Theunderlinedword"register"inParagraph5probablymeans________.A.

realize B.

refocusC.

reserve D.

reason40.Thispassageshowsthat________.A.

eyemusclesarequiteinactiveandimpreciseB.

theresearchisofgreatvalueintheeyemovementC.

thebrainplaysanimportantroleinseeingthingsclearlyD.

volunteerscontroltheirblinkstofollowthechangesofthedots【答案】37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】本文講述了一項對人類眼睛的研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人類眨眼睛的目的，是為了讓自己更專注于一件事，而眼球的運作是靠大腦進行調控的。這項研究使人類更清楚的認識到大腦在調控人類生命活動中發(fā)揮的重要作用40.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述人類眨眼睛的目的，是為了讓自己更專注于一件事，而眼球的運作是靠大腦進行調控的?？梢姡竽X在人類通過眨眼睛來把事物看得更清楚這一現(xiàn)象中起著重要的作用。應選C。二、七選五：共5題每題2分共10分【貴州省銅仁市第一中學2022屆高三上學期第一次月考】根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。請將答案寫在答題卷上。根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtofindtheperfectcareerToomanypeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirprofessionalcareer(事業(yè))andare“stuck〞insituationsthatdonotmakethemhappy.Herearesomewonderfulactionsyoucantaketobeginthepathtoatrulyhappycareer.▲Talktoyourfriends.Askthem,“whatdoyouthinkIambestat〞,or“whatdoyouthinkIenjoydoingmost〞.41However,theiradvicemayhelpyoudecidewhatyoushoulddo.▲42Readsomeinterestingmagazines,books,newspapersornovels.Theywillgiveyouaconstantflowofideasandkeepthemindrich.▲Talktothehappiestandmostsuccessfulpeopleyouknow.43Beseriouswithyourquestions.Andseeifthereisanythingyoucanlearnfromthem. Havethesepeoplebecomeyourteachersandfriends.▲Keepajournal〔日記〕.Writingdownyourideasisanimportantpracticeforyourcareergrowth.44Youneverknowwhengreatideaswillcometoyourmind!▲Developpatience.Youmaywantachangeinyourcareerrightnow.45Anyway,doingthepracticesmentionedabovewillbringabouttherightchancemuchfaster.A.Readaswidelyaspossible.B.Thismayseemlikeastrangeconversationatfirst.C.Askthemhowtheyrealizedtheirdream