/07/7/SectionⅤSummaryandWritingⅠ重點(diǎn)詞匯1．illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地→legaladj.合法的2．immediatelyadv.立刻；馬上→immediateadj.立刻的3．extinctionn.滅絕→extinctadj.已滅絕的4．endangervt.危害；使遭受危險(xiǎn)→endangeredadj.瀕危的→dangern.危險(xiǎn)→dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的→in_danger處于危險(xiǎn)中5．concernvt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂→concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的→beconcernedabout對(duì)……擔(dān)心的；為……擔(dān)憂的6．livingadj.活的；在用的→aliveadj.(作表語)活著的；健在的→liveadj.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的；直播的→livelyadj.活潑的；活躍的7．a(chǎn)daptvi.&vt.適應(yīng)；使適應(yīng)→adaptto適應(yīng)8．measuren.措施；方法vt.測(cè)量；度量→measurementn.測(cè)量；度量→takemeasures采取措施9．pressuren.壓力；要求→underpressure在壓力下；承受壓力10．beautyn.美；美人；美好的東西→beautifuladj.美麗的；美好的11．remindvt.提醒；使想起→remindsb.ofsb./sth.sb./sth.使某人想起……12．watchover保護(hù)；照管；監(jiān)督→thinkover仔細(xì)考慮→turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交；仔細(xì)考慮13．removevt.挪開；去除；脫去→movevi.&vt.移動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)→movementn.運(yùn)動(dòng)14．intendvi.&vt.計(jì)劃；想要→intendto_dosth.想要做某事→intentionn.打算；意圖15．creaturen.生物；動(dòng)物→createvt.創(chuàng)造→creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)意的16．dueadj.由于；因?yàn)椤鷇ueto由于；因?yàn)棰蚪滩脑?．Toourleft,snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthat_seem_almost_close_enough_to_touch.(P16)向左方看去，積雪覆蓋的山峰消失在近乎觸手可及的云端之中。2．TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,the_Tibetan_antelope_was_removed_from_the_endangered_species_list.(P16)鑒于羚羊的數(shù)量業(yè)已恢復(fù)，于是2015年6月藏羚羊被從瀕危物種目錄中移除。3．Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(P16)只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)與大自然和平共處，我們才能不再成為野生動(dòng)物和我們的星球的威脅。4．Inthiswayalotofanimalhomesare_being_destroyed！(P20)很多動(dòng)物的家園正在以這種方式被破壞！5．Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelessso_that_humans_can_have_more_paper？(P20)為了人類有更多的紙張而使得動(dòng)物無家可歸，這種做法對(duì)嗎？6．Mostpeopledonotrealisethatmanyanimalspeciescannotadapt_to_the_changes_brought_about_by_modern_civilisation.(P22)大多數(shù)人并沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到，許多動(dòng)物物種適應(yīng)不了現(xiàn)代文明所帶來的種種變化。Ⅲ書面表達(dá)[應(yīng)用文寫作——野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)類海報(bào)]野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)類英文海報(bào)常包括以下三個(gè)部分1．標(biāo)題：在第一行的正中間寫上“POSTER”字樣，接著在第二行即“POSTER”下面寫上野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)活動(dòng)的具體名稱或活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容。如：PandaProtectionGoingOn。2．正文：在第三行寫正文，為一段。野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)類海報(bào)的正文要求寫清楚以下內(nèi)容：第一，野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的目的和意義；第二，野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)活動(dòng)的主要項(xiàng)目、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等；第三，進(jìn)行野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的具體方法及一些必要的注意事項(xiàng)等。3．落款：要求寫上主辦單位的名稱及海報(bào)的發(fā)文日期。1．開頭常用句式①Animalsaremembersofthesamefamilyofours.動(dòng)物是和我們同一個(gè)大家庭的成員。②Protectingwildanimalsissavingourselves.保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物就是拯救我們自己。③Inordertoanswerthecallof“ProtectingtheWildAnimals”，wedecidetoorganizeanactivityinourschool.作為對(duì)“保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物”號(hào)召的回應(yīng)，我們學(xué)校決定組織一個(gè)活動(dòng)。④Volunteersareneededtoexplainandsharetheideaoffriendshipbetweenhumansandanimals.需要志愿者解釋和分享關(guān)于人與動(dòng)物的友誼的觀念。2．主體段落常用句式①Tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.為了解決這個(gè)問題，(我們)應(yīng)該采取一些措施。②Asweallknow,toomuchCO2arousestheearth'sgettingwarm.眾所周知，太多的二氧化碳導(dǎo)致全球變暖。③WiththeglacierintheArcticOceanbecomingsmallerandsmaller,solarbearsarebecominghomeless.隨著北冰洋冰川變得越來越小，北極熊正在失去家園。3．結(jié)尾常用句式①WeshouldsparenoefforttoreducethelettingoutofCO2.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地減少二氧化碳排放。②Withmoreandmorepeoplerealizingtheimportanceofprotectingthewildanimals，theenvironmentwillimproveorrecover.隨著越來越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性，自然環(huán)境會(huì)改善或恢復(fù)。③Wearesuretosee“cleanwatersandgreenmountains”comeintoreality.我們一定能看到“綠水青山”成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。(2022·青島一中期中考試)這是一幅北極熊呼吁人類減少碳排放的圖片。請(qǐng)你以北山中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)的名義，運(yùn)用這幅圖片制作一張海報(bào)，配以短文。短文內(nèi)容：1.北極熊的生活習(xí)性：善于游泳，以海洋生物為生，不冬眠；2．北極熊瀕危原因：人類過度砍伐，氣候變暖，冰川融化；海洋污染，大量海洋生物死亡，北極熊食物變少；3．拯救北極熊很重要。注意：1.詞數(shù)80～120；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：北極theNorthPole；北冰洋theArcticOcean；北極熊polarbear；冰川glacierPosterSavingpolarbears＝savinghumanbeings＝savingourselves!Theyliveinthefar,far-awayNorthPole,inasnow,stormandglacierworld.StudentUnion,BeishanMiddleSchoolMay10,2022[精彩范文]PosterSavingpolarbears＝savinghumanbeings＝savingourselves!Theyliveinthefar,far-awayNorthPole,inasnow,stormandglacierworld.Polarbearsoftenliveontheirown.Thepolarbearsaregoodatswimming,sotheycancatchalotoffoodinthesea.Tokeepwarm,polarbearsoftenspendupto8hourssleepingaday.Buttheyneedn'thibernateincoldwinter.Polarbearsareindangerofextinctionforavarietyofreasons.Sadly,humansarebehindeveryoneofthem!First,peoplearecuttingdownforests,sotheenvironmentgetswarmerandwarmer.BecauseofmeltingseaiceoftheArcticOcean,thepolarbearsarelosingtheirhome.Second,theseaispollutedbypeople,somanyanimalswholiveintheseadie.Thepolarbearscannotgetenoughfoodandmanyarestarvingtodeath.Itisimportantforustoprotectthem.Stopcuttingdowntoomanytrees!Stoppolluting!StopCO2!Pleasestop!StudentUnion,BeishanMiddleSchoolMay10,2022【總評(píng)】作者用簡潔明快的語言描述了北極熊的生活習(xí)性及其瀕危的原因。全文用語準(zhǔn)確，表現(xiàn)形式靈活多樣，邏輯關(guān)系清晰合理，符合海報(bào)的格式和風(fēng)格。體現(xiàn)了作者較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力?！玖咙c(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)】(1)作者運(yùn)用句式Polarbearsoftenliveontheirown.開門見山，引起讀者對(duì)北極熊的興趣。(2)短語aregoodatswimming及句式spendupto8hourssleepingaday的運(yùn)用，清晰明了，生動(dòng)形象。(3)在文末作者運(yùn)用Itisimportantforustoprotectthem.句式引發(fā)人們對(duì)北極熊面臨困境的關(guān)注，尤其連用幾個(gè)stop傳遞了作者對(duì)保護(hù)北極熊的急切心情和重要性，發(fā)人深省。據(jù)報(bào)道，藏羚羊(Tibetanantelope)受非法捕殺而瀕臨滅絕，總數(shù)從1990年的100萬只銳減到現(xiàn)在不足10萬只。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)用英文以中國野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)CWCA(ChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation)的名義，制作一幅海報(bào)。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1．簡述藏羚羊的現(xiàn)狀；2．陳述原因(取羊皮獲利等)；3．倡導(dǎo)和建議(如：加大宣傳力度、增加資金、選派志愿者等)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80～120。2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容需要適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。PosterIllegallyHuntingGoingOn!Reducingfrom1,000,000to100,000!WhatcanwedotoprotecttheTibetanantelope?Lookingforwardtofurtherprotection.CWCASeptember21,2022[精彩范文]PosterIllegallyHuntingGoingOn!Reducingfrom1,000,000to100,000!WhatcanwedotoprotecttheTibetanantelope?Asisreported,toomanyTibetanantelopesarebeinghuntedandkilledillegallyfortheirfur,formwhichtheillegalhunterscanmakegreatprofits.Asaresult,thenumberoftheTibetanantelopesisdecreasingrapidly.Immediatemeasuresmustbetakentoimprovethepresentsituation.Firstly,theawarenessontheimportanceofprotectingtheTibetanantelopesshouldberaised.Secondly,moremoneyshouldbeallocatedfortheconservationoftheTibetanantelopes.Lastbutnotleast,IsuggestthatsomevolunteersbesenttheretohelpprotecttheTibetanantelopes.ThesearemysuggestionsandIhopetheycouldmeansomethingforabetterfutureoftheTibetanantelopes.Lookingforwardtofurtherprotection.CWCASeptember21,2022課外拓展閱讀——中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化專題練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beforetheexistenceofthemodernmedicine,humanbeingsmostlydepended__1__herbalmedicinesandothertherapeutic(治療的)methods__2__(treat)diseasesandkeephealthy.Thensuchpractices__3__(give)risetotheestablishment(建立)ofvariouskindsoftraditionalmedicinewithuniquetheoryandpractice,suchastraditionalChinesemedicine,Indianmedicine__4__Arabianmedicine.Amongthesetraditional__5__(system)ofmedicine,traditionalChinesemedicineisamostextraordinaryone,from__6__traditionalKoreanmedicineandJapanesemedicinehavedeveloped.Eveninthe21stcentury,traditionalmedicine__7__(be)stillofgreatimportance.Inspiteof__8__fastdevelopmentofmodernmedicine,traditionalmedicineisstillspreadfarandwide.Inmanydevelopingcountries,mostofthepeopleintheruralareasstill__9__(main)relyontraditionalmedicineandtraditionalmedicalpractitioners(行醫(yī)者)tomeettheneedforprimaryhealthcare.Eveninthecountrieswith__10__(advance)modernmedicine,moreandmorepeoplehavebeguntoaccepttraditionalmedicineandothertherapeuticmethods.1