一般過去時(shí)一、一般過去時(shí)的簡(jiǎn)介：定義：表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去式”用法：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsevenyesterdaymorning.Mymotherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Mymotheroftenwenttoworkbytaxilastyear.WhenIwasastudent,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：atthattime,then,atthatmoment,yesterday,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening...)lastnight(week,month,year段時(shí)間+ago(severaldaysago),twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago...in1990,(in1997...),justnow,longbefore,longlongago動(dòng)詞過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則1、一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edhelpfhelped,lookflooked,playfplayed,workfworked,listenflistened,wash—washed,cleanfcleaned,2、結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加--dlive---livedhope---hopeduse---usedlike---liked3末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed。如：stop-stopped。4、 結(jié)尾是"輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“i”再加一edstudy---studiedcarry---carriedcry---criedworryfworried5、 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式：a?過去式與動(dòng)詞原形的拼寫形式相同：letflet,putfput,readfread,(注意read的過去式讀[red])ifa:beginfbegan,drinkfdrank,givefgave,ringfrang,singfsang,sitfsat,swimfswamifo:drivefdrove,ridefrode,writefwroteowfew:growfgrew,knowfknew,throwfthrewe?含ough或augh的:bringfbrought,buyfbought,thinkfthought;atchfcaught,teachftaughtf.amis---wasare---weredo---did can---couldcome---came不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式平時(shí)出現(xiàn)要留心,逐個(gè)熟記,注意積累。句型轉(zhuǎn)化：1．be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)的句型如下：⑴否定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過去式(was,were)+not...疑問句：be動(dòng)詞的過去式(was,were)+主語(yǔ)…？Hewasbusyyesterday.（肯定句）他昨天很忙。Hewasnotbusyyesterday.（否定句）他昨天不忙。Washebusyyesterday?（疑問句）他昨天忙嗎？Thereweren'tanyboysintheroom.房間里沒有男孩兒。Werethereanyboysintheroom?房間里有男孩兒?jiǎn)幔?．行為動(dòng)詞的否定式和疑問式：⑴若肯定句中只有一個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞那就得在行為動(dòng)詞前加上didnot或縮略式didn't,并把這個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞由過去式改為動(dòng)詞原形。例如：IcalledLinTaoyesterdayafternoon.Tdidnot/didn'tcallLinTaoyesterdayafternoon.IborrowedabookfromSunYanglastSunday.fIdidn'tborrowabookfromSunYanglastSunday.（2）行為動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句若在陳述句中只有行為動(dòng)詞的過去式,那就得在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞did來幫助提問,然后把句中的行為動(dòng)詞由過去式改為動(dòng)詞原形并在句末打上問號(hào)。回答時(shí)別忘了還用did例如：Westayedtherefor10dayslastmonth.fDidyoustaytherefor10dayslastmonth?Yes,wedid./No,wedidn't.Maryhadadeliciousdinneryesterdayevening.fDidMaryhaveadeliciousdinneryesterdayevening?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn't練習(xí)：一．用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。We (live)inJapanlastyear.Susan (stop)thecaronthestreetyesterday.Mymother (clean)myroomand (study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.What you (do)lastnight?OnSaturdaymorningI (play)football.二．用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)May (finish)herhomeworkverylateyesterdayevening.(2)HanMei (bring)herpettotheparkthatday.Hisfather (buy)anewcomputerforhimlastweek.MissDu (walk)toworkeverydaylastterm.We (move)toShenyang8yearsago. you (have)breadforbreakfastthismorning?She (give)meanicepresentlastnight.Thepolice (stop)thecarand (catch)thethief(小偷)justnow.Tom (carry)waterfortheoldmanlastSaturday.UncleWang (come)intotheroomand (find)somethingtoeat..Lily (study)intheclassroomfortwohoursandthen (leave)..Jimmy (do)alottoday.He (go)shoppingand (cook)supper..We (go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm (be)verygood..Whattime you (get)toschoolthismorning?三．按要求變換下列句型,每空一詞。(1)WeiFangcleanedtheclassroomanhourago.(改為一般疑問句,并作肯定和否定回答) WeiFang theclassroomanhourago? ,she . ,she .(2)LiHongdidherhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.(改為否定句)LiHong herhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.⑶UncleLidroveatrucktoWuhanthreemonthsago改成一般疑問句) UncleLi atrucktoWuhanthreemonthsago?⑷MissGaotaughtthemEnglishlastterm.對(duì)劃線部分提問) MissGao English?MrRenalwayswenttoworkonfootlastyear.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) MrGao toworklastyear？Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy herhomeworkathome.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(變一般疑問句) he meatinthefridge?Shestayedthereforamonth.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) she there?Therewassometeainthecup.(變一般疑問句) there teainthecup?選擇()1.Thetwo inthesameclasslastyear.A.areB.wasC.were()2.---Where you? Iwenttobuysomefoodforsupper.A.aregoB.didgoC.dogo()3.ThestudentsinLiLei'sclass onafarmlastweek.A.workB.worksC.worked()4. thatworker inashoefactoryayearago?A.Do,workB.Did,workedC.Did,work()5.---Haveyoufoundyourpen? Yes,I ittwohoursago.A.foundB.findC.finded()6. yourmother toworklastSaturday?A.Did,goB.Do,goC.Does,go()7.They notlatethedaybeforeyesterday.A.didB.wereC.are()8. theyawayfromschoollastOctober?A.DidB.WereC.Do()9. you toschoollastSunday?A.Did,comeB.Do,comeC.Were,come()10.What they forbreakfastlastweek?A.were,haveB.did,haveC.will,have()11.Myfriend hishomeworkfifteenminutesago.A.finishB.finishesC.finished()12.Theboys onlytwosubjectslastterm,butthistermthey five.A.have,haveB.had,hadC.had,have()13.Why Ann TVlastnight?A.didn't,watchB.don't,watchC.doesn't,watch()14.Theystoppedherebecausethey thewaytothestation.A.didn'tknowB.don'tknowC.willknow()15---Where youfindyourticket? I itontheground.A.did,foundB.do,foundC.were,find將下列各詞重新排序使其成為正確的句子：yougothedidtocityyesterday(?)didhewhatineateveningthe(?)wentthereItaxiby(.)walkedtotheshebackschool(.)itrainywasyesterday(?)答案1.lived2.stopped3.cleanedstudied4.diddo5.played1.finished2.brought3.bought4.walked5.moved6.Did,have7.gavestopped,caught9.carried10.camefound.11.studied;left12.did;went;cookedwent;was14.did;getI.Did;clean;Yesshdid/Noshedidn't2.didn'tdo3.Diddrive4.When;did;teachthem.5.Howdidgo6.didn'tdo7.Didfindany8.HowlongdidstayWasany1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.AA 15.A1.Didyougotothecityyesterday?2.Whatdidheeatintheevening?3.Iwenttherebytaxi.4.Shewalkedbacktotheschool.5.Wasitrainyyesterday?特殊疑問句定義：以特殊疑問詞開頭，對(duì)陳述句中的某一部分提出疑問/進(jìn)行發(fā)問的句子叫特殊疑問句。特殊疑問詞全搜索：—句話：wh-開頭外加能與之結(jié)伴同行的名詞；how及它的形容詞兄弟姐妹們，即如:What（什么）‘why（為什么）‘who（誰(shuí)）,where（哪里）,which（哪一個(gè)）,whatclass（什么課）,whattime（什么時(shí)間）,whatnumber（什么號(hào)碼）;how（怎么樣）,howmany（多少）,howold（多大）,howmuch（多少）等。特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成特殊疑問句由"特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句"構(gòu)成：如：Howoldareyou?你多大了？What'sthisinEnglish?這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么講？但特殊疑問句有時(shí)也要"特殊解"：即如果問的是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)‘這時(shí)的特殊疑問句看起來成了"特殊疑問詞（+主語(yǔ)）+陳述句"。如：Who'snotheretoday?今天誰(shuí)沒來？Whichpenisred?哪枝鋼筆是紅色的？特殊疑問句的語(yǔ)調(diào)小插件：—般說來，特殊疑問句都要讀成降調(diào)（、），并往往讓最后一個(gè)單詞承擔(dān)此重任。如：Whatrowareyouin（、）？你在第幾排？Whereis"E"（、）？"E"在哪里？對(duì)特殊疑問句的答復(fù)小掃描：

回答特殊疑問句，不能用"yes/no";但可用倒什么山上唱什么歌"來形容對(duì)特殊疑問句的應(yīng)答--即問什么答什么（尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答更明顯）。如：-Howoldisyoursister?你妹妹今年多大了？-She'sonlyfive./Onlyfive.（她）才5歲。特殊疑問詞表單詞意思用法單詞意思用法when什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間whatday星期幾問星期who誰(shuí)問人whatdate什么日期問具體日期whose誰(shuí)的問主人whatfor為何目的問目的where在哪里問地點(diǎn)how…怎么樣問情況which哪一個(gè)問選擇howold多大問年齡why為什么問原因howmany多少問數(shù)量what什么問東西howmuch多少問價(jià)錢whattime什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間howabout…怎么樣問意見whatcolour什么顏色問顏色howfar多遠(yuǎn)問路程whatabout…怎么樣問意見howoften多久……次問頻率練一練一、用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~填空。1、A: istheboyinblue? B:He'sMike.2、A:______walletisit?B:It'smine.3、A:______isthediary?B:It'sunderthechair.4、A:______istheChirstmasDay?B:It'sonthe25thofDecember.

5、5、A: ___aretheearphones?6、A: ___isthehairdryer?7、A: ___isittoday? B8、A: ___wasityesterday?9、A: ___thisredone?10、A:___ isitfromhere?B:Theyare25yuan.B:It'sblue.:It'sSunday.B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.B:It'sbeautiful.B:It'sabouttwokilometreaway.11、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?B: ? A:Iwanttomakeakite.12、A: oneisfatter,