2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省舟山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

2.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhocommittedsuchasillymistake（）

A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed

3.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively（）itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

4.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

5.It'snouse_____（）

A.complainingB.complainC.tocomplainD.tobecomplained

6.Thenationasawholecannotbecomerich（）thepeasantsarerelativelywelloff

A.ifB.beforeC.thoughD.unless

7.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.___Ionlylikesports（）

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

8.Hedidn'tallow______inhisroom.Actually,hedidn'tallowhisfamily_____atall（）

A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.tosmoke;smoking

D.smoking;smoking

9.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch（）therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

10._______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao（）

A.Whatevertheweatherislike

B.Whateveristheweatherlike

C.Howeveristheweatherlike

D.Howevertheweatherislike

11.Withoutair,thecandlewill_____（）

A.gooffB.gothroughC.gooutD.goover

12.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends（）

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

13.Doyouthink（）invitetheBrowns

A.weshouldB.shouldweC.weoughtD.oughtwe

14.Themoreyougive.________youobtain（）

A.themoreB.themostC.thelittleD.theleast

15.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagois_____inthesouthofthecity（）

A.locatedB.liedC.laidD.placed

16.Carlwasn'tverygoodatmountainclimbingashe'safraidof______.

A.highsB.heightsC.highnessD.heightening

17.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,I______attheairportfor3hours（）

A.hadwaited

B.havebeenwaited

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.willhavebeenwaiting

18.Onnoaccount（）todeprive（剝奪）astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

19.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897（）

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

20.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly（）onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.70.____（）

25.8.____（）

26.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

27.74.____（）

28.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

29.68.____（）

30.72.____（）

31.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

32.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

33.67.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.我們真希望你昨晚沒那么多工作要做，因?yàn)槲覀兌贾滥憧隙〞?huì)在晚會(huì)上玩得很開心（）

35.她覺得受到侮辱，顯然任何勸她留下來的企圖都是徒勞的

36.他辜負(fù)了父母對他的期望

37.不是我不喜歡這部電影，而是因?yàn)槲覜]有時(shí)間去看

38.他不僅是個(gè)有名的劇作家也是個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的演員

39.我希望你能理解為什么不讓你去看電影

40.我們?nèi)茵B(yǎng)成了在吃早飯前喝一杯水的習(xí)慣

41.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologiesdomostofthedangerousminingwork

42.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk

43.Ioncecamenearbeingdrownedintheattempttoswimacrossthisriver

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.PassageFour

Onceuponatime,therewasalovelyvegetablefield,inwhichgrewaverythicktree.Boththevegetablesandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfulappearance,whichwasthejoyofthegarden'sowner.Whatnooneknewwasthatthevegetablesinthefieldandthetreecouldn'tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree'sshadow,becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttosurvive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewaterbeforethewatercouldgettoit,leavingitwithjustenoughtosurvive.

Thesituationbecamesoextremethatthevegetablesgottotallyfedupanddecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreeansweredbackbyrefusingtogivethevegetablesshadowfromthehotmiddaysun,sotheybothbegantodryup.Beforelong,thevegetableswerereallythinandthetree'sbranchesweredryingup.

Neitherofthetwosidesthoughtthatthegardener,onseeinghisvegetablefieldbecomingworse,wouldstopwateringit.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesreallylearnedwhatthirstwas.Thereseemedtobenosolution,butoneofthevegetables,asmallcourgette（小胡瓜）,understoodwhatwasgoingon,anddecidedtodealwiththesituation.Despitelittlewaterandunbearableheat,thelittlecourgettedidallitcouldtogrow,grow…Thecourgettemanagedtogrowsobigthatthegardenerstartedwateringthefieldagain.Thegardenerwantedtoenterthatbeautifulbigcourgetteinsomegardeningcontest.

Thevegetablesandthetreeshouldreallylearnhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem,doingthebesttheycould.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,andhelpeachotherinsteadoffighting,usingboththeshadowandthewaterinthebestcombinationtogrowgoodvegetables.Seeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenernowgavethebestofcaretohisvegetablefield,wateringitbetterthananyotherfieldformilesaround

Fromthepassage,wecanlearn（）

A.thegardenerwasverylazy

B.thetreeandthevegetablesgrewverywellatfirst

C.thetreeandthevegetablesgotalongwellwitheachotheratfirst

D.thegardenerwasn'tsatisfiedwithhisworkinthegarden

45.Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itwasfirstusedasashadeagainstthesun.

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese，waybackintheeleventhcenturyB.C..

WeknowthattheumbrellawasalsousedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse;itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyalpeopleorbythoseinhighoffice.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade,andtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetouseumbrellasasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.

DuringtheMiddleAge,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthe16thcentury.andagainitbecameasymbolofpowerandauthority.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen’sumbrellasbegantobemadeinavarietyofcolors

Thefirstuseoftheumbrellawasas（）

A.protectionagainsttherain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

46.Chicago'sChildren'sHospitalistheluckyreceiverofasurprise18milliongiftfromGladysHolm.Sheoncewasasecretarywhoneverearnedmorethan15,000ayearandnevermarried.ShelivedaloneinasmallflatinChicago,andwasavolunteerattheChildren'sHospital.Shewascalledthe"TeddyBearLady"becauseshebroughttoyanimalstosickchildrenonherregularvisits.ButMissHolm,whodiedin1996attheageof86,wasalsoalong-timebuyerofstocks（股票）.Overtheyears,shesavedmoneythatroseupto18million,whichshelefttotheChildren's

Hospital.Itwasthelargestsingledonationinthehospital's115-yearhistory.Thehospitalpresident,JanJennings,wasshockedwhensheheardthenews."WhenMissHolm'slawyercalledtotellmehowmuchthatmoneywas,Iaskedhimtorepeatit,sinceIwascertainIhadmisheard."

WhydidGladysHolmfeelsostronglyabouttheChildren'sHospital?JenningssaidthehospitalfirsttouchedMissHolm'sheartnearly50yearsago,whendoctorstheresavedthelifeofherfriend'sdaughter.Sheneverforgotthehappinessshefeltallthoseyearsago.

Holm'sgiftwillbedevotedtoheartdiseaseresearch.Peopleatthehospitalsaidtheyregrettedthattheycouldn'tthankMissHolmforthesurprisinggift

Accordingtothetext,MissHolmbuiltupherfortuneby_________（）

A.playingTeddyBearLady

B.workingasasecretary

C.helpinginthehospital

D.buyingstocks

47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,（）

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

48.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

49.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat（）

A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday

B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp

C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy

D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway

50.Whichprogramoffersstudyforallages（）

A.HolidayPrograminGermany

B.SummerinAustralia

C.SummerSchoolinFrance

D.BritishStudyTours

51.Thewordinhibited（Line2,Para.2）inthispassageprobablymeans_________（）

A.unabletohavegoodmanners

B.unabletoexpressandrelaxfreely

C.abletoactproperly

D.abletotalkfreely

52.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______（）

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

53.Thewordinfertile（Line1,Para.2）mostprobablymeans（）

A.unabletogivebirthtoachild

B.havingphysicalandemotionalproblems

C.shortoftimeandmoney

D.separatedfromeachotherforlong

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationscanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.

DearAndy—Howareyou?YourmotherandIarefine.Webothmissyouandhopeyouaredoingwell.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagainthenexttimeyourcomputercrashesandyoucomedownstairsforsomethingtoeat.Love,MomandDad

參考答案

1.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除A項(xiàng)；who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句，與題意不符，應(yīng)排除；關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，可以指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等，引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末，符合題意。故選D

2.A她從來沒有想到她兒子竟然會(huì)犯如此愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccur：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，itoccurstosb.表示某人想到某事；happen：發(fā)生，碰巧，sth.happentosb.表示某事發(fā)生在某人身上；arise：出現(xiàn)，上升；seem：似乎，好像。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

3.C除非從這些干擾中脫身，否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；sothat:目的是，結(jié)果，常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句；unless:除非，如果不，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；because:因?yàn)椋Ｒ龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance：外表；sight：視力，看見；view：觀點(diǎn)，視野；expression：表情，神色。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.A

6.D除非農(nóng)民比較富有，否則國家不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)整體富裕。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dif:如果，即使；before:在……之前；though:雖然；unless:除非，如果不，相當(dāng)于if…not。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個(gè)，各自；either：（兩者之中）任何一個(gè)；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以應(yīng)用neither，表示對前面提到的兩個(gè)事物的否定。故選C

8.B他不允許有人在他的房間里抽煙，實(shí)際上他不允許他的家人抽煙。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ballowdoingsth.:允許做某事，其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語；allowsb.todosth.：準(zhǔn)許某人做某事，其中不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選B

9.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配，意為一……就……；而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D

10.A不管明天天氣怎么樣，我們的船都將駛往澳門。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。英語中常用的詢問天氣情況的表達(dá)方式有兩種：Whatistheweatherlike？和Howistheweather？一般how不和like同時(shí)使用，可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。whatever意為無論什么，可在讓步狀語從句中作like的賓語，且從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故選A

11.C句意：沒有空氣，蠟燭將會(huì)熄滅。詞義辨析題。gooff:（物）爆炸；供源被切斷；（食物）腐敗；（疼痛）消失。gothrough：（法案）被通過；（計(jì)劃等）被批準(zhǔn)；（交易）被談妥。goover：翻越而過；goout：（燈，火）熄滅，停止，（政府等）下臺(tái)，（年、月等）結(jié)束

12.A我們之間的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比我們許多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。

［考點(diǎn)］比較等級

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義，無比較級形式，其后應(yīng)用介詞to引出比較對象，而不用than。故選A

13.A你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)邀請布朗一家人嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A一般疑問句中的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除B和D項(xiàng)。should表示應(yīng)該；ought在表示應(yīng)該時(shí)應(yīng)用oughtto。故選A

14.A[答案]A

[譯文]你付出的越多你得到的也就越多。

[詳解]themore…themore…越…越

15.A那個(gè)建于幾個(gè)月前的購物中心位于城市南部。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（動(dòng)詞）

【精析】Alocate：位于，坐落在；lie當(dāng)位于講時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；laid是lay的過去分詞，意為放置，安排；place：放置。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.B

17.D等今晚你的飛機(jī)著陸時(shí)，我在機(jī)場就已經(jīng)等三個(gè)小時(shí)了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……時(shí)為止，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語tonight并結(jié)合句意可知，在機(jī)場等待三個(gè)小時(shí)是發(fā)生在將來的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，所以要用將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來某時(shí)、某事之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一直延續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間。故選D

18.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不，無論如何不，位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝，即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。故選B

19.AA句意：感謝您5月6日的來信，在信中您詢問了型號(hào)為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask：詢問，要求；feel：感覺；know：知道；think：想，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知，A正確

20.B在他看來，人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bkeepon（doingsth.）：繼續(xù)做某事；dependon:（sb./sth.）:依靠，依賴；insiston（doingsth.）：執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做某事；spend（sth.）on（sth./doingsth.）:用，花（錢）做某事。根據(jù)句意，選B

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

26.C

27.E

28.B

29.C

30.E

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.CC本題考查的是虛擬語氣。在表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)，wish后的從句用過去完成時(shí)。另外，在晚會(huì)上玩得很開心也是對過去情況的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

35.Shefeltinsulted,andobviouslyanyattempttopersuadehertostaywasuseless/invain

36.Hefailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations

37.NotthatIdonotlikethefilm,butthatIhavenotimeforit

38.Heisnotonlyafamousplaywright,butalsoanexcellentactor

39.Iexpectyoutounderstandwhyyouarenotallowedtogotothemovies

40.Allmyfamilyhaveformedthehabitofdrinkingacupofwaterbeforebreakfast

41.一個(gè)工程師和機(jī)器人學(xué)專家小組期待在不遠(yuǎn)的將來機(jī)器人和其他技術(shù)做大部分危險(xiǎn)的采礦工作

42.現(xiàn)在回想起來，知道了靠寫作謀生的艱難，我意識(shí)到我當(dāng)時(shí)正在冒著可怕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

43.在我曾經(jīng)試圖游過這條河時(shí)，我差點(diǎn)被淹死

44.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Boththevegetablesandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfulappearance,whichwasthejoyofthegarden'sowner.可知，一開始樹和蔬菜都長得很好。故選B

45.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B

題干的大意是：雨傘的早期用途是作為。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Itwasfirstusedasashadeagainstthesun.可知，雨傘最開始是作為一種遮陽物使用的。所以正確答案為B

46.D細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，Holm女士通過積累了她的資產(chǎn)。從第一段第二句話可知，她的職業(yè)是秘書，年收入不超過1.5萬美元，故B選項(xiàng)靠秘書工作積累是錯(cuò)誤的。C選項(xiàng)是她的善舉，與資產(chǎn)的累積無關(guān)。文章第一段第四句話提到TeddyBearLady是人們對她的昵稱，不是表演，故A選項(xiàng)也錯(cuò)誤。第一段第五句話along-timebuyerofstocks以及第六句話shesavedmoneythatroseupto可知，她的這筆巨款是靠多年購買股票的增值，故D正確

47.AA推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)B意為交流時(shí)人們保持沉默是因?yàn)樗麄儾恢涝鯓踊卮穑贿x項(xiàng)C表示保持沉默是因?yàn)樘π?；選項(xiàng)D表示養(yǎng)成安靜傾聽的習(xí)慣很容易，都與原文不符。另由文章第三段第一句及下文作者的思考可知，只有A項(xiàng)正確，與全文主題一致

48.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Over-achievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Under-achiever