2022年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、漢譯英(10題)31.如果人口繼續(xù)增長，那會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況呢?

32.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe（取得……資格）adoctor.

33.中國經(jīng)濟(jì)何時(shí)躍居世界第一，取決于是否能保持這種高速增長，或者說取決于這種高速增長能維持多久。

34.我怎么能為他講的話負(fù)責(zé)呢？

35.了解中國的歷史和文化有助于了解中國人民。

36.應(yīng)該重視人類大腦的研究。

37.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人更喜歡用電子郵件而不是打電話來和朋友聯(lián)系。

38.Wesenttheletterbyairmail（以便他們能及時(shí)收到）.

39.我要是細(xì)心一點(diǎn)，是可以做得更好的。

40.許多人認(rèn)為，大腦可以儲(chǔ)存的信息量是沒有任何極限的。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

42.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

43.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

44.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

45.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

46.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

47.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

48.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

49.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

50.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

52.

第13題Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

53.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________

A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly

54.Whichismoreimportant，the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?

A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance

55.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

56.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

57.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe

58.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.

A．who

B．whom

C．that

D．why

59.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

60.18.Ican______youtothesupermarketinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture–in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoolthehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Itwillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald!Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.Thepassagetellsusabout_____.A.howman’slifewillbeinthefuture

B.howfuturemanwilllooklike

C.thefactthatman’sorganswillfunctiondifferentlyinthefuture

D.thefactthatmanisgrowinguglierastimepasses

62.ThelifeofthephoenixisDescribed_________．

A.withtheuseoffacts

B.inahumorousway

C.inallunclearway

D.step-by-step

63.CirqueduSoleil(Sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodernacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherpersonsblood,oropenwound.Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt.Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewChebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActorsEquityUnion(45,000members),RosieODonnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."

MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

64.PassageFive

Ineverylanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,consistofthewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethegoodsintradeofallthosewhospeakthelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular",sincetheybelongtothewholepeople;andarenottheexclusivepossessionofalimitedclass.

Ontheotherhand,ourlanguageincludesalargenumberofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwebear,orthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyle.raisedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned".Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage.51.Oneclassofwordscanbelearned______.A.througheverydaylifeB.withouttoomuchpracticeC.frompopularsongsD.withadictionaryinone'shand

65.

Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.

A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepoliceman

B.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththere

C.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepoliceman

D.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo

66.Thetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo.“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements.“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit.AandwhenI‘mshooting(拍照)somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot.”Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems.“I‘malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood.”O(jiān)nceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful.Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers.Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade!Justbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare_______.A.fannedB.dyedC.frozenD.madewet

67.32.Whatarenottheresultingeffectsoncitieswhenthosepeoplemovedout?A.Thereweremorecrimes.B.Citieswereinabadcondition.C.Onlyonemasstransitsystemwascompleted.D.Somesmallcompaniesmoveinwhilelargeronesmovedout.

68.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook______.

A.hazybecauseofdustintheair

B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh

C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping

D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds

69.TheauthordoesNOTsuggestgettingrecognitionvocabularyintoactivevocabularyby______.

A.makingalistofwordsyouneedandlookingupthenewonesinadictionary

B.spendinghalfanhourstudyingthedictionary

C.consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreading

D.tryingtousethewordsyourecognize

70.50.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D

2.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

3.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

4.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

5.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

6.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

7.A

8.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

10.B

11.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

12.C

13.D

14.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

15.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

16.C

17.A

18.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

20.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

21.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

22.C

23.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

25.A

26.A

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

28.D

29.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

30.B

31.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

32.wasqualifiedfor

33.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

34.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

35.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.

36.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

37.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

38.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

39.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

40.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore