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2023年湖南省婁底市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

2.Theystillhavesomeproblemsindesigningthenewenergyvehicles()

A.overcomeB.overcomingC.toovercomeD.overcomes

3.Theprofessorsaysthatonetoliveahappylifeisunderstandingeachother()

A.methodB.wayC.pathD.approach

4.Hemadeabigmistake,andasa,losthisjob()

A.matterB.reasonC.factD.result

5.Thegarden_____astrongfragrance()

A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveawayD.gaveoff

6.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

7.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex_______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

8.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

9.SpeakerA:Isuggestwebuysomeflowersforherbirthdaypresent.

SpeakerB:_____()

A.Idon’tthinkitwillwork

B.Well,I’mafraidIhaven’tgotthetime

C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea

D.Comeon,that’snotfair

10._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

11.Thearearemains_______threatfrompropertydevelopers()

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

12.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

13.Ithinkshe________herfortuneintheshippingindustry.

A.tookB.wonC.madeD.saved

14.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

15.()mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

16._____weathermaybetoohottothetourists()

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

17.Youshouldhaveattendedthatlectureondurabilitytestingoffibers;itreallywasmost_____()

A.irrelevantB.stimulatingC.sensitiveD.secure

18.—Mike,I’mafraidit’stoolate.I’dbetterbegoingnow.

—()

A.QuitewellB.HelpyourselfC.GoodjobD.Seeyou

19.Ifthelittleboyhadbeengiventhebestmedicalcare,he____()

A.couldnotdie

B.havenotdied

C.wouldnotdie

D.wouldnothavedied

20.Computerswill_______ourworkingconditionstosuchanextentthatwemayimaginemostpeopleworkingathomesomedayinthefuture()

A.improveB.effectC.increaseD.afford

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

25.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

26.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

27.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

28.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.67.____()

30.69.____()

31.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

32.3()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

33.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theyfacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.

Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtodaytodaysituationsis.

Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits

Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause______()

A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool

B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife

C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto

D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool

35.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof_____()

A.theolderbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

36.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof______()

A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave

B.typingeachother

C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople

D.recognizinghumanfaces

37.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____()

A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy

B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom

C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork

D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning

38.Thelastwordcountsinthepassagemostprobablymeans_____()

A.isimportantB.isconsideredC.isincludedD.isnumbered

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。D項(xiàng)表示的是出發(fā)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了以前,不符合句意。故選A

2.CChavesth.todo為固定用法,意為有某事要做,其中不定式作后置定語(yǔ),如果不定式的動(dòng)作是由句子的主語(yǔ)來(lái)完成的,需要用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。本句中overcome的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)They,所以應(yīng)用不定式toovercome。故選C

3.B這位教授說(shuō)讓生活幸福的一個(gè)方法就是互相理解。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bmethod:方法,辦法,常與of連用,methodof意為……的方法;way:途徑,方法,方式,常用于wayofdoingsth./todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為做某事的方法;path:小路,小徑;approach:方式,方法,approachtosth.意為……的方法。根據(jù)句意和空后的tolive可知,選B

4.D

5.D句意:花園里散發(fā)出濃濃的花香。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。giveup意為放棄,認(rèn)輸,投降;givein意為屈服,投降;giveaway意為泄露,暴露;giveoff意為發(fā)出,放出(氣味,熱,光等)。因此選D

6.A重要的是有個(gè)大人來(lái)照顧這個(gè)小男孩。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A

7.A退休顯然是一段非常復(fù)雜的過(guò)渡時(shí)期,你最好提前開(kāi)始作規(guī)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atransition:(一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的)過(guò)渡,轉(zhuǎn)變;transaction:交易;transmission:傳播;transformation:(徹底的)變化,改觀,轉(zhuǎn)變,多指外觀或性質(zhì)上的改變。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的,雖然like也有像的意思,但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時(shí),應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C

9.C

10.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽(tīng)著鳥(niǎo)叫。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開(kāi)動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為躺,位于,說(shuō)謊;lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處意為躺下,同時(shí)又作句子的狀語(yǔ)。lie與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選A

11.D該地區(qū)仍然受到房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)商的威脅。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配,意為受到威脅。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與threat搭配使用。故選D

12.D據(jù)說(shuō)在過(guò)去的十年里,《紅樓夢(mèng)》被翻譯成了多種語(yǔ)言。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說(shuō)……。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelastdecade(在過(guò)去的十年里)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,表示translate表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在issaid之前。根據(jù)句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

13.C

14.B句意:除非你年滿(mǎn)十六周歲,否則就不能取得駕照。該題考查的是連詞unless的用法,意為:如果不,除非。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句

15.CC句意:讓我高興的是,我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)很容易就贏得了比賽。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配,表示令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是

16.B這樣的天氣對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō)或許太熱了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞weather。what和which是疑問(wèn)代詞,故排除選項(xiàng)C、D;so常修飾形容詞或副詞;such常修飾名詞或代詞,意為這樣的,如此的,符合題意。故選B

17.B你本應(yīng)該參加那個(gè)關(guān)于纖維耐用性測(cè)驗(yàn)的講座,它真的挺有意思的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Birrelevant:不相干的;stimulating:令人興奮的;sensitive:敏感的,體貼的;secure:牢固的,安心的。根據(jù)句意選B

18.DD句意:——馬克,我想現(xiàn)在太晚了,我該走了?!僖?jiàn)。交際用語(yǔ)。Seeyou一般用于分手或離開(kāi)時(shí),意思是回頭見(jiàn),再見(jiàn)

19.D【翻譯】如果這個(gè)小男孩受到最好的醫(yī)療護(hù)理的話(huà),他就不會(huì)死了。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的hadbeengiven可知,這里是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選D。

20.A電腦將會(huì)把我們的工作條件提高到這樣一種程度,我們可以設(shè)想在將來(lái)的某一天大多數(shù)人都可以在家工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aimprove:改善,提高;effect:使發(fā)生,實(shí)現(xiàn);increase:增加;afford:買(mǎi)得起。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

25.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

26.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

27.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

28.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專(zhuān)家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

29.E

30.E

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B在本文第一段前幾句作者描述了剛畢業(yè)的年輕人會(huì)在工作中感到迷茫、不適應(yīng)等,接著又在本段最后一句Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituations…給出了出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因,即大學(xué)課程不能作為工作中出現(xiàn)的各種情況的唯一準(zhǔn)備。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)是對(duì)本句的完整詮釋

35.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第二句和第四段第四句Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.可推知,舉止禮貌的人會(huì)先想著其他需要幫助的人,如老人、女士等。故選A

36.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段最后一句可知

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