2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期上海初中英語九年級期中典型試卷3

一.選擇題（共20小題）

1.（2020"甫東新區(qū)二模）The2020TokyoOlympicGameswillbebecauseofsomething

unexpected.（）

A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.putup

2.（2020?上海模擬）Johnactingwhilehewasatcollege.（）

A.tookoutB.tookupC.turnedupD.turnedout

3.（2022?松江區(qū)一模）SmokerssmokeinallindoorpublicplacesfromMarch1st,2017.

（）

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

4.（2022?普陀區(qū)一模）Themachineworkwellinthecoldweather.（）

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

5.（2022春?虹口區(qū)校級期中）Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsin

Sydneylastyear.（）

A.ifB.whichC.whenD.where

6.（2018?奉賢區(qū)二模）Myuncleservedinthearmyinthe1950swhenhewasin

his_________（）

A?twentyB.twenty-twoC.twentiesD.twentieth

7.（2021?黃浦區(qū)二模）Everynight,mymumliesdowninbedwithmeandtellsmeabedtime

story_.（）

A.lovelyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.lonely

8.（2022?松江區(qū)一模）TheEnglishComermakesmeinspeakingEnglishthanbefore.

（）

A.confidentB.themostconfident

C.mostconfidentD.moreconfident

9.（2021?上海二模）Thesuggestionthathemadeatthemeetingwasquitesimilar

mine.

A.ofB.withC.toD.for

10.（2022春?虹口區(qū)校級期中）IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningI

couldn*tfacedaylikethat.（）

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

11.（2021?浦東新區(qū)二模）DetectiveChinatown3andHi,Momaretwowonderfulfilms.You

canchooseofthem.

A.neitherB.eitherC.allD.none

12.（2021?浦東新區(qū)二模）Mollynoticedthattherewasunusualboxinhergarden.

A.aB.anC.theD./

13.（2021?奉賢區(qū)二模）Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuchplayinghideandseek.

（）

A.jokeB.funC.knowledgeD.skill

14.（2020?楊浦區(qū)二模）Thiscarisenvironmentallyfriendly,becauseitcausesvery

little.（）

A.pollutionB.fuelC.chemicalD.problem

15.（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Steventoldmethathewritingthereportaweekbefore.

（）

A.finishB.finishes

C.finishingD.hadfinished

16.（2022?青浦區(qū)一模）Bytheendoflastyear,thecharityovertenthousand

homelesspeople.（）

A.helpsB.hashelpedC.willhelpD.hadhelped

17.（2021秋?寶山區(qū)期末）Nowadays,thecitizensinShanghaitodividethewastefromdaily

lifeintofourdifferentgroups.（）

A.requiredB.arerequired

C.requireD.arerequiring

18.（2021秋?楊浦區(qū)期末）amazingtheWeChatmini-programMusicStationis!（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

19.（2020?徐匯區(qū)二模）Thediseasewillbedefeatedaslongaswecalmandstay

strong.（）

A.keepB-kept

C.arekeepingD.hadkept

20.(2019?靜安區(qū)一模)Asasoldier,Johnsonhadnochoicebuthiscaptain*s

orders.()

A.obeyB.toobeyC.obeyedD.obeying

二.詞匯應(yīng)用(共2小題)

21.(2022?長寧區(qū)一模)

A.probablyB.blanketsC.completelyD.freedomE.goout

Thereareotherthingstoo.Lookinyourbedroom.Wheredidyougetallthosethings?Your

bed,theclothesinthewardrobe,the(1)thatkeepyouwarmandalltheother

things.I'msuremostofitcamefromyourparents.Idon'tlikeheatinghowyourparentsdo

'nothing'foryou.They(2)domoreforyouthanyourealize.Thinkaboutitnext

timeyoustartcomplainingaboutyourparents---thepeoplewhocareaboutyousomuch.

Yes,thereareproblems,ofcourse.Yourparentsdon*tletyou(3).Youthinkthey

sometimestreatyoulikeachild.Butwhydoyouthinktheydothat?Theanswerissimple：

theyworryandcareaboutyou,andthat'swhytheysometimesdon'tgiveyouthe(4)

youwant.So,pleasestopbeforeyousay'Myparentsdon'tcareaboutme.'Theydo.

22.(2021?上海)

A.createB.productC.responsibleD.influenceE.unforgettable

EmilyandIaretwins.Welovecookinghealthyfoodtogether!Ourparentshavealways

cookedathome.Theyreally(1)usalot.

Workingassistersisinteresting,aswehavebeenthroughalargenumberof(2)

experiences.However,sometimeswe'dlikemorespaceofourowninthekitchen.Wetrytobe

fair.Ifonepersonmanagesto(3)adish,theotherpersonwillwritetheprocessand

takephotos.Thenwe'llchangejobsnexttime.

Ourdishesaresopopularthatwehavebeeninvitedtobe(4)fortheFoodand

Healthsectioninourschoolnewspaper.

三.用所給單詞正確形式填空（共8小題）

23.（2022?青浦區(qū)一模）AChineseidiomsaysthatonlywhentherootisfirm,the

branchesflourish.（tradition）

24.（2020?金ill區(qū)二模）Weliveonthefloorofthattallbuilding.（nine）

25.（2022?普陀區(qū)一模）Theplaygotgoodandquicklybecamewell-known.

（review）

26.（2022?松江區(qū)一模）It'snottoseekidswearingshortsinfreezingweatherinJapan.

（rarely）

27.（2022?松江區(qū)一模）Thebluecarpetinthebedroomwasclean,（spotless）

28.（2022?松江區(qū)一模）Closeyoureyesandyouarewalkinginaforest.

（imagination）

29.（2022?松江區(qū)一模）It*seasiertomakethantomakefriends,（enemy）

30.（2022?普陀區(qū)一模）Thenewmachineischeaper,quieterandeasierto.（operation）

四.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共7小題）

31.（2019?浦東新區(qū)二模）Nopeopleinourneighborhoodsetofffireworkslastyear.（改為

反意疑問句）

Nopeopleinourneighborhoodsetofffireworkslastyear,?

32.（2022?青浦區(qū)一模）Jackhadanotherfightwiththesamecompetitorinaboxingmatch.（改

為否定句）

Jackanotherfightwiththesamecompetitorinaboxingmatch.

33.（2021?寶山區(qū)二模）Jasonreadsomethinginterestinginthenewspaperlastnight.（改為否

定句）

Jasonreadinterestinginthenewspaperlastnight.

34.（2021?嘉定區(qū)二模）LeeaskedBetty,"Doyouplantoplantorganicvegetablesinthegarden

nextyear?”（合成為一句）

LeeaskedBettyshetoplantorganicvegetablesinthegardennextyear.

35.（2021?上海二模）HWhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishfilm?uJenniferaskedherbrother.（改

為間接引語）

JenniferaskedherbrotherthoughtoftheEnglishfilm.

36.（2021?青浦區(qū)二模）Tinawillsellhomemadecookiestoraisemoneyforherschoolproject.

（改為被動語態(tài)）

Homemadecookieswilltoraisemoneyfortheschoolproject.

37.（2022?松江區(qū)一模）Julia'stwinbrothersbegantolearnItalianfiveyearsago.（保持句意

基本不變）

Julia*stwinbrothersItalianforfiveyears.

五.閱讀理解（共1小題）

38.（2021?浦東新區(qū)模擬）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

welcominginternationalstudents

HOSTUK_______________B3OBL

The.British.CouncilandForeignoffice

founded（建立）hostin1987.Thousandsof

studentshaveenjoyedtheexperience.

5reasonstohaveahostvisit

Itisauniqueopportunitytoexperience

thereallifeofBritain.

Itissafe--allthehostsareknownby

Cool,amazing,unforgettable...

Host.

somethingmoneycannotbuy!

Itmaycostyouonlyyourtrainfare.

Theseareallwordswhichstudents

haveusedtodescribetheirhostvisits.ButawordYouwilllearnthingswhichthe

theyneveruseis"expensive."universitycannotteachyou.

Whynot?

Youwillhavesomeveryspecial

BecausehostvisitsareFREE.

memoriestotakehomewithyou.

Ourwonderfulhostsarenotpaid.Theylove

And3reasonsNOTtoapplyforaHOST

givinginternationalstudentsveryspecial

visit

memoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem.

Pleasedonotusehostasacheapform

Studentspaytheirowntravelcosts.Andthereis

oftourism.ltisaboutmeetingpeople,

anapplicationfee（申請費(fèi)）whichhelpstopay

sharingtheirlives.

forrunningtheHOSTprogram.Butyour

universitymaypayallorpartoftheapplicationPleasedonotgoonaHOSTvisitifyou

feeforyou.needtouseyourphoneorpadalot.Instead,

makeitagoodchancetomeetBritish

peopleandmakenewfriends.

?PleasedonotapplytoHOSTunless

youhaveanopenmind.Pleasedon'tbe

surprised-andenjoyit!

YoucanapplyforaHOSTvisitifyouare：

kAlull-timestudentintheUK.hostcannotacceptapplicationsfromoutsidetheUK.

AAged18+

kYoucanincludeyourhusband,wire,partner,children-ittheyarelivingintheUKduring

yourstudyperiod.

HOSTcannotacceptapplicationsfromvisitingfamilymembersorfriends.

(1)Thisadvertisementisprobablyfbrtoread.

A)travelagents

B)newsreporters

C)internationalstudents

D)hotelmanagers

(2)Whichofthefollowingwordscannotbeusedtodescribehostvisits?

A)amazing

B)expensive

C)unforgettable

D)surprising

(3)Theword"them?"inthesentence"Theylovegivinginternationalstudentsveryspecial

memoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem“referto.

A)HOSTVisits

B)wonderfulhosts

C)travelcosts

D)internationalstudents

(4)Peoplewhoareinterestedcanlearnfromthisadvertisement.

A)howtoapplyforaHOSTvisit

B)whocanapplyforaHOSTvisit

C)howtopayfortheirHOSTvisits

D)wheretheycanfindwonderfulhosts

(5)ThemainpurposeoftheHOSTprogramistoenablestudentsto.

A)visitdifferentplacesintheUK

B)savemoneyontravelingcost

C)makefulluseoftheirstayintheUK

D)bemoreopenmindedandactive

(6)TheHOSTprogramissuitablefor.

A)Vicki,asixteenyearoldexchangeschoolstudent

B)Samuel,anactiveandpopularonlinefashionblogger

C)Fang,avisitingfriendofDianafromHongKong

D)Osaki,aneasy-goingJapanesestudentofOxfordUniversity

六.完形填空(共1小題)

39.(2021?嘉定區(qū)二模)Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最

恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)

WhenmybrotherandIwereyoung,wealwaysspentafewweeksinsummerwithouruncle.

Hewasafamousgeologist(地質(zhì)學(xué)家).Helovedtogoonlongwalkstofindstonestoaddto

his(1)attheuniversity.Welikedtofollowhim.

Onemorning,weleftearlyandthistimeourunclehadboughtusbackpacks(背包).

"Youcanhelpme(2)thestones,"Heexplained.

Thewholedaywewalkedaroundthecountryside,andeverynowandthen,myuncle

putstonesinourbags.Wewereabit(3)thathealsotooksomestonesoutfromour

bagsattimes.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstonesthantheoneswealreadyhad.

Whenwereachedthehousesinthelateafternoon,weweretired.Thebackpackswereso

heavythatwegaveabigsighofreliefwhenweputthemontheground,(4)our

uncle'sbackpackwashalf-empty.

"Whydidyougiveussomanystones?"Weasked.nIdidn't,youdid.'1hesaid,waiting

forawhilebeforecontinuing."Youdidn'tknowit,butImadeyougothroughalittleattitude

testtoday.Everytimeyouwerecomplaining(5),Iputastoneinyourbag.Whenyou

talkedaboutsomethingwithpositive(積極的)thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnow,look

atyoubags.”

Thebagswerealmostfull.

"Yournegative(消極的)thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlike

thosestonesinbags."

Ouruncle(6)usoneofthemostimportantlessonsinthelife.Thepowerof

attitude.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswecameacross,weconsideredthemaschancesfor

ustoimprove.Andeverydayseemsmuchbetterandbrighter.

(1)A.inventionB.collectionC.invitationD.creation

(2)A.fixB.buyC.carryD.kick

(3)A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.bored

(4)A.thoughB.sinceC.whileD.for

(5)A.correctlyB.angrilyC.seriouslyD.confidently

(6)A.learnedB.appliedC.broughtD.taught

七.綜合填空(共1小題)

40.(2022?普陀區(qū)一模)ItwasthelastdayforTeddyinthecompany.Afterhepackedupallhis

personalbelongings.hestartedbackhome,Anoldladystoodonthesideoftheroad.Hea(1)

didn'tseeher.Eveninthedim(微弱)lightofday,hecouldseeshewasintrouble.Teddy

stoppedhiscarandgotout,walkedtowardstheoldlady.

Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewasw(2).Noonehadstoppedtohelpfor

thelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther?,Hedidn'tlooksafe.

Hesaid,"Iamheretohelpyou,Madam.Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswarm?

Bytheway,mynameisTeddy1'

Well,allshehadwasaflattire（爆胎）,butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Teddy

laydown,andmovedunderthecarchangingthetire.Buthehadtogetd（3）andhis

handshurt.

Ashewastighteningupthelugnuts,sherolleddownthewindowandbegantotalkto

him.ShetoldhimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasonlyjustpassingthough.Shewas

gratefulforhishelp.

Teddyjustsmiledashefinishedthework.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Any

amountwouldbeallrightwithher.Shealreadyi（4）alltheawfulthingsthatmight

happenifhehadnotstopped.Teddyneverthoughtaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotaj（5）

tohim.ThiswashelpingsomeoneinneedandGodknowstherewereplentywhohadgiven

himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway,anditneveroccurredtohimtoact

anyotherway.

Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeone

whoneededhelp,shecoulddohimorherafavourw（6）hesitation.Teddyadded,

"Andthinkofme.0

Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Ithadbeenacolddayandhehadfeltd

（7）justnow.Nowhefeltgoodashewenthome,disappearingintothetwilight（暮

色）.

八.閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題）

41.（2021?嘉定區(qū)二模）Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）

Inthemiddleofacity,therewasamuseumthatwasdecoratedwithbeautifulmarbletiles

（大理石磚）andahugemarblestatue（大理石像）.Manypeoplefromallovertheworld

visitedthemuseumeverydaytoadmirethestatue.Onenight,themarbletilesstartedtalking

tothemarblestatue.

Tiles：Heystatue!Don'tyouthinkit'sunfairthateverybodycomesheretoadmireyou.

Theydon'tnoticeusatall.

Statue：Mydearbrothers.Don'tyourememberthatweareactuallyfromthesame

place?

Tiles：Yes,wedo.Thatiswhywefeelitisevenmoreunfair.Allofuswerebornfrom

thesameplace,andyettheworldtreatsussodifferentlynow.Thisissounfair!

Status：Yes,youareright,mybrothers.Butdoyoustillrememberthedaywhenthe

artisttriedtoworkonyou,butyourefusedhim?

Tiles：Yes,wedidn*tlikehim.Hehadsuchsharptoolsthatwewerefrightened.We

turnedhimawaybecausewedidn'twanttogethurt.

Statue：Well,sinceyourefusedhistools,hecouldn'tworkonyou.Whenhedecided

togiveuponyou,hestartedworkingonmeinstead.IknewatoncethatIwouldbe

somethingdifferentandspecialafterhishardwork.Iboredthepainandallowedhimto

fashion(雕琢)meashewanted!

Tiles：Butithurtquitealot.

Statue：Mybrothers,thereisapriceforeverythinginlife.Sinceyoudecidedtogiveup

halfway,youcan'tcomplainabouttheworld'sunfairnesstoyou.

Themarbletilesbecamequietanddeepinthought："If,

(1)Whatdidmanypeopledowhentheyvisitedthemuseum?

(2)Whofeltitwasunfair,theTilesortheStatue?

(3)TheTilesandtheStatuewerebomfromdifferentplace,weren'tthey?

(4)WhydidtheTilesrefusetheartisttoworkonthem?

(5)FortheStatue,whatdoestheunderlinedword"price"referto?

(6)Whatcanbefilledintheblanksinthelastparagraph?

中

打

九.書面表達(dá)（共1小題）

42.（2021?青浦區(qū)二模）Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"Avaluablelesson"

（請以"寶貴的一課”為題寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格。）

提示：在學(xué)習(xí)與生活中，我們會因?yàn)榻?jīng)歷一些事情，獲得體驗(yàn)，增加閱歷，吸取教訓(xùn)。

請以"寶貴的一課”為題，結(jié)合你的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?/p>

2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期上海初中英語九年級期中典型試卷3

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題（共20小題）

1.（2020?浦東新區(qū)二模）The2020TokyoOlympicGameswillbebecauseofsomething

unexpected.（）

A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.putup

【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語.

【分析】因?yàn)槟承┮庀氩坏降氖拢?020年東京奧運(yùn)會將會被推遲.

【解答】Aputoff推遲；Bputon穿上；Cputout熄滅；Dputup張貼.根據(jù)后文"因?yàn)?/p>

某些意想不到的事"，可知，奧運(yùn)會被推遲了，所以空格處填putoff.

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評】辨析每個選項(xiàng)的詞義，結(jié)合語境判斷對應(yīng)的答案.

2.（2020?上海模擬）Johnactingwhilehewasatcollege.（）

A.tookoutB.tookupC.turnedupD.turnedout

【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語.

【分析】約翰在大學(xué)開始時從事表演.

【解答】A.tookout拿出B.tookup開始從事C.turnedup調(diào)大D.turnedout

結(jié)果證明.根據(jù)題干，可知是指約翰在大學(xué)開始時從事表演.

故選：B.

【點(diǎn)評】熟悉動詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

3.（2022?松江區(qū)一模）SmokerssmokeinallindoorpublicplacesfromMarch1st,2017.

（）

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞.

【分析】從2017年3月1日起，吸煙者不得在所有室內(nèi)公共場所吸煙。

【解答】mustn't和can't都表示不能，其中mustn't指禁止做某事，cant則指從能力上不

會做某事。needn't表示不必。shouldnt表示不應(yīng)該?根據(jù)題干可知從2017年3月1日起，

吸煙者不得在所有室內(nèi)公共場所吸煙，此處表示禁止，則A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

4.(2022?普陀區(qū)一模)Themachineworkwellinthecoldweather.()

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞.

【分析】這臺機(jī)器在寒冷的天氣下不能很好地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

【解答】AB都可表示不能，區(qū)別在于mustn't表示禁止做某事，cant則指從能力上不會

做某事。C表示不必。D表示不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)題干可知這臺機(jī)器在寒冷的天氣下不能很好

地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，此處指能力，則B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選：B?

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

5.(2022春?虹口區(qū)校級期中)Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsin

Sydneylastyear.()

A.ifB.whichC.whenD.where

【考點(diǎn)】從屬連詞.

【分析】南希去年去悉尼看望朋友時玩得很開心。

【解答】根據(jù)題干可知南希玩得很開心—她去年去悉尼看望朋友，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處

填寫when,表示當(dāng)……時候，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

6.(2018?奉賢區(qū)二模)Myuncleservedinthearmyinthe1950swhenhewasin

his.()

A.twentyB.twenty-twoC.twentiesD.twentieth

【考點(diǎn)】數(shù)詞的用法.

【分析】二十世紀(jì)五十年代時，我的叔叔在部隊(duì)服役，當(dāng)時他二十幾歲.

【解答】根據(jù)題干結(jié)合選項(xiàng)判斷句意是"二十世紀(jì)五十年代時，我的叔叔在部隊(duì)服役，當(dāng)

時他二十幾歲."，判斷本題考查”在某人……歲左右時”的表達(dá)，應(yīng)該使用短語：inone，s+

表示整十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù).

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評】先根據(jù)語境判斷句中缺少基數(shù)詞還是序數(shù)詞，另外注意序數(shù)詞的拼寫和用法，

序數(shù)詞前面一般加定冠詞the,如果序數(shù)詞前面已經(jīng)有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格,

定冠詞the應(yīng)省略.本題還要聯(lián)系句意來選擇合適的序數(shù)詞.本題考查”在某人……歲左

右時”的表達(dá)，應(yīng)該使用短語：inone，s+表示整十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù).

7.（2021?黃浦區(qū)二模）Everynight,mymumliesdowninbedwithmeandtellsmeabedtime

story_.（）

A.lovelyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.lonely

【考點(diǎn)】副詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】每天晚上，我媽媽跟我躺在床上，輕輕地給我講一個睡前故事。

【解答】lovely形容詞，可愛的或活潑的；friendly形容詞，有好的；gently副詞，輕輕

地；lonely形容詞，孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)語境，每天晚上，我媽媽跟我躺在床上，一給我

講一個睡前故事。和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知，用副詞gently,修飾動詞"tells”，即每天晚上，我

媽媽跟我躺在床上，輕輕地給我講一個睡前故事。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評】辨析形容詞或副詞的含義，結(jié)合語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，給出答案。

8.（2022?松江區(qū)一模）TheEnglishComermakesmeinspeakingEnglishthanbefore.

（）

A.confidentB.themostconfident

C.mostconfidentD.moreconfident

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級和最高級.

【分析】英語角讓我比以前更自信地說英語。

【解答】根據(jù)than,可知用形容詞的比較級，confident的比較級是moreconfident。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞的比較級和最高級，要牢記詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確

答案。

9.（2021?上海二模）Thesuggestionthathemadeatthemeetingwasquitesimilar

mine.

A.ofB.withC.toD.for

【考點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析.

【分析】他在會上提出的建議和我的很相似。

【解答】考查介詞。besimilarto為固定搭配，意為"與…相似"。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評】平時應(yīng)注重積累常見的介詞固定搭配。

10.（2022春?虹口區(qū)校級期中）IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningI

couldn'tfacedaylikeihat.（）

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞.

【分析】昨天一整天我都感到很糟糕，今天早上我決定不能再面對像這樣的一天了。

【解答】others是名詞，指“其他人"，而此處需形容詞修飾day,故排除D；other后多接

復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示其他的，此處day是單數(shù)，故排除A；theother是特指某一天，根據(jù)句意

可知此處是泛指像這一天的其它任何一天。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評】熟悉每個選項(xiàng)的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

11.（2021?浦東新區(qū)二模）DetectiveChinatown3andHi,Momaretwowonderfulfilms.You

canchooseofthem.

A.neitherB.eitherC.allD.none

【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞.

【分析】《唐人街探案三》和《你好，李煥英》是兩部非常好的電影，你可以選擇他們中

任何一個。

【解答】A兩者都不，B兩個中任何一個，C三者或以上全都，D三者或以上全不，根

據(jù)漢語意思：《唐人街探案三》和《你好，李煥英》是兩部非常好的電影，你可以選擇他

們中任何一個。

故選：B。

【點(diǎn)評】主要考查的是常見不定代詞的意義和差別，這就需要在理解背誦以及做題加以

鞏固，

12.（2021?浦東新區(qū)二模）Mollynoticedthattherewasunusualboxinhergarden.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞（a,an）.

【分析】莫莉注意到她的花園里有一個不尋常的盒子。

【解答】a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the

表示特指；/零冠詞。這里泛指一個不尋常的盒子。unusual是以元音音素/#開頭，用an

修飾。

故選：B。

【點(diǎn)評】不定冠詞包括a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭

的單詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。

13.（2021?奉賢區(qū)二模）Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuchplayinghideandseek.

A.jokeB.funC.knowledgeD.skill

【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】你看！孩子們玩捉迷藏玩得很開心。

【解答】A.joke玩笑B.fun快樂C.knowledge知識；D.skill技巧have

fun為固定詞組，是玩得很開心的意思。符合題意，

故選：B。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析，在熟知名詞詞義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合句意，仔細(xì)分析，

便可得出答案。

14.（2020?楊浦區(qū)二模）Thiscarisenvironmentallyfriendly,becauseitcausesvery

little.（）

A.pollutionB.fuelC.chemicalD.problem

【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】這輛汽車很環(huán)保，因?yàn)樗a(chǎn)生很少的污染.

【解答】pollution污染，fuel燃料，chemical化學(xué)，problem問題.根據(jù)題意，這輛汽車

很環(huán)保，因?yàn)樗a(chǎn)生很少的污染，可知，只有pollution符合題意.

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評】掌握名詞的含義和用法，根據(jù)題意選出正確答案.

15.（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Steventoldmethathewritingthereportaweekbefore.

（）

A.finishB.finishes

C.finishingD.hadfinished

【考點(diǎn)】過去完成時.

【分析】史蒂芬告訴我一個星期之前他在作報告。

【解答】根據(jù)told判斷從句為過去的時態(tài)，根據(jù)aweekbefore判斷時態(tài)為過去完成時,

he后謂語動詞用haddone的形式。

故選：Do

【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)時間狀語判斷時態(tài)，選擇正確的謂語動詞形式。

16.(2022?青浦區(qū)一模)Bytheendoflastyear,thecharityovertenthousand

homelesspeople.()

A.helpsB.hashelpedC.willhelpD.hadhelped

【考點(diǎn)】過去完成時.

【分析】到去年年底為止，慈善機(jī)構(gòu)已經(jīng)幫助了一萬多無家可歸的人。

【解答】選項(xiàng)A是一般現(xiàn)在時且主語是三單的謂語動詞形式；選項(xiàng)B是現(xiàn)在完成時的謂

語動詞形式；選項(xiàng)C是一般將來時的謂語動詞形式；選項(xiàng)D是過去完成時的謂語動詞形

式。bytheendof...的意思是“在…之前”，后接一個過去時間時，表達(dá)的時間是“過去的過

去”，即過去完成時，所以本題正確答案是D。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是掌握bytheendof后面接一個過去時間常和過去完成時態(tài)連

用。

17.(2021秋?寶山區(qū)期末)Nowadays,ihecitizensinShanghaitodividethewastefromdaily

lifeintofourdifferentgroups.()

A.requiredB.arerequired

C.requireD.arerequiring

【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).

【分析】如今，上海市民被要求將日常生活中的垃圾分為四類。

【解答】根據(jù)Nowadays和選項(xiàng)，可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時；thecitizens是句子的主語，和

require之間是被動關(guān)系，所以句子為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+done,

require的過去分詞為requiredo

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)時間狀語和語境判斷時態(tài)，根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的主被動關(guān)系判斷語態(tài)。

18.(2021秋?楊浦區(qū)期末)amazingtheWeChatmini-programMusicStationis!()

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.

【分析】微信小節(jié)目音樂站太棒了！

【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，語境中形容詞為"amazing",

主語是theWeChatmini-programMusicStation,系動詞是is,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容

詞+主語+謂語動詞！

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合

感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。

19.（2020?徐匯區(qū)二模）Thediseasewillbedefeatedaslongaswecalmandstay

strong.（）

A.keepB.kept

C.arekeepi