新目標版英語八年級下冊Unit1What'sthematter？（SectionA）同步練習一、依據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示達成單詞1、依據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示達成單詞(1)—What'sthem________?—I'mnotfeelingwell.(2)Hertemperatureis40℃,soshehasaf________.(3)Don'tworksohard.Havear________attimes,Jenny.(4)Ic________（咳嗽）alotlastnight.WhatshouldIdo?(5)Howmanyp________（乘客）arethereonthebustoday?二、依據(jù)漢語提示達成句子2、依據(jù)漢語提示達成句子(1)Mr.Whiteatesomethingbadand________（胃痛）lastnight.(2)Afteralongwalk,Ireallywantedto________（躺下）andrelaxmyself.(3)Mike________（量體溫）justnow.Hedidn'thaveafeveratall.(4)Don'tforgettowakemeupwhenyou________（下車）atthestation．(5)Thankstohim,wetookthechildtohospital________（實時）.(6)It'sgoodforyourthroattodrink________（加蜜熱茶）.(7)—Couldyoupleasemoveyourcar?—I'lldoit________（馬上）.(8)Don'trunsofast,or（不然）you'll________（跌倒）andhurtyourleg.(9)UncleLiwassobusythathehardlyeverhadtimeto________（看醫(yī)生）.(10)I'msorrytokeepyou________（等候）meforalongtime.三、用所給詞的適合形式填空3、用所給詞的適合形式填空(1)Marywentoutoftheroomwithout________(say)aword.(2)Childrenshould________(help)theirparentswiththehousework.(3)Myparentsagree________(buy)aniPad4onmytwentiethbirthday.(4)—What'swrongwithJohn?—Hehurthimself________(play)soccer.-1-(5)Mysisterisalwaysstrictwith________(she).四、單項選擇題4、—What'sthematter_________yourcomputer?—Itdoesn'twork.A、aboutB、forC、onD、with5、—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihave_________homeworktodo.A、toomuchB、toomanyC、muchtooD、manytoo6、Mary,you_________finishyourhomeworkfirst,andthenyoucanplaywithyourfriends.A、maybeB、mayC、mightD、should7、Tinadidn'tcometoschoolyesterdaybecauseshe_________abadcold.A、madeB、wantedC、hadD、took8、Whichpicturemeans“He(She)hasasoreback."?-2-、B、C、、9、Icouldn'tdoit_________yourgreathelp.Thanksalot!A、withB、withoutC、forD、to10、WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.A、doB、didC、doingD、aredoing11、—Wereyousick（惡心的）aftersixhours'journeyonthebus?—、gotupB、gotoffC、gotonD、gotto12、Thelittlegirlcouldlookafter_________thoughshewasonlyfiveyearsold.-3-A、sheB、herC、hersD、herself13、—Jennycutherfinger（手指）cookingdinner.Whatshouldshedo?—Sheshould_________.A、seeadentistB、getsomesleepC、putsomemedicineonthecutD、exercisemore五、依據(jù)漢語達成句子六、句子英漢互譯14、句子英漢互譯(1)Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.________(2)Heshouldgotoadoctorandgetan-ray.________(3)Mengiangbinjumpedintotheriverwithoutthinkingtwice.________(4)聽起你仿佛感冒了。________(5)方才我看到一只狗躺在地上.________七、語法專練：用have描繪身體的不適,should及反身代詞的用法15、接要求達成句子(1)Thereissomethingwrongwithmytooth.（改為同義句）Ihave________________.(2)Theyshouldbuysomenewclothes．（改為否認句）They________buy________newclothes.-4-(3)Bettyhadasorethroatyesterdaymorning（.對畫線部分發(fā)問）________________________withBettyyesterdaymorning?(4)Gohomeandgetsomerest,please．（改為同義句）________________gohomeandgetsomerest.(5)YoushouldhelpwithherEnglish.（對畫線部分發(fā)問）________________Ido?八、達成對話16、達成對話（每空詞數(shù)不限）DoctorHello,Larry.（1）________.LarryIfeelterrible.Ihaveasorethroatandaheadache.DoctorO.Didyoutakeanymedicine?Larry（2）________Ihavehadnothingtillnow.DoctorWell,don'tworry!Idon’tthinkyougettheflu（流感）．Ithinkit'sjustacold.LarryO.（3）________DoctorYoushoulddrinklotsofwaterandtakesomeVitaminC.LarryAllright.IsthereanythingelseIcando?DoctorWell,youshouldgotobedearly.LarryShouldIstayoffschoolforafewdays?ShouldIstayinbed?Doctor（4）________It'snothingserious,so（5）________asusual.LarryOhdear!Ihaveamathexamtomorrow.九、短文填空17、從方框中選擇正確的單詞并用其適合形式達成短文，使短文通暢、完好anothertraditionbeefdrinkwronglittleimportantcountryeatlotIfyouoftenhaveacold,aheadacheorasoreback,thereissomething________withyourhealth.________healthyfoodisgoodforyourhealth.Tofu,milk,vegetablesarehealthyforyou.other________thinktofuisgoodforhealthtoo.Theyalsolikeeatingit.Milkis________-5-Vitamin(維生素)A,B,C,D,Eandsooninthem.eatsomepork,chickenand________.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesbut________meat.十、閱讀理解18、閱讀理解Lindawasasixteen-year-oldgirlinCanada.Shewasfeelingbadforseveraldays.Hermothertookhertoahospitalandthedoctorsfoundoutthatshehadcancer.Linda'slifechanged.Shebegantogotothehospitaloftenfortreatment（治療）,andshealsobecamedepressed.Thehospitalsandthedoctorsweregood,butLindadidnothavehopeherself.Linda'smothercalledaflowershopclosetothehospital.“Iwantsomebeautifulflowersformydaughter.Sheisateengirlwithcancer.”Shetoldtheshopowner.Later,theflowersarrived.ThenLindasawsomethingunusual.Itwasacard.ItreadLinda,Iown(擁有)thisflowershop.IhadcancerwhenIwasfifteenyearsold.Iam24yearsoldnow.Goodluck.Myheartgoesouttoyou.Yours,AliceLindasmiled.Shefinallyfeltsomerealhope.Shefoundthewill(意志)to1ive.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.Allofuscangivelittlethingslikekindness,encouragementandhopetoothers.(1)WhywasLindafeelingbadforseveraldays?A、Becauseshewasseriouslyill.B、Becauseshehadnofriends.C、Becauseherlifechanged.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"depressed"meaninParagraph段()2?A、SafeB、SeriousC、Sad.(3)WhosentLindaacard?-6-A、HermotherB、AdoctorC、Ashopowner.(4)WhathappenedtoLindaafterreadingthecard?A、Shebecamehopefulaboutlife.B、ShewantedtoworkwithAlice.C、Shethankedhermotheralot.(5)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、Bekindtoyourself.B、Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.C、Trysomethingdifferent.-7-答案分析部分一、依據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示達成單詞1、【答案】1）matter2）fever3）rest4）coughed5）passengers【分析】【剖析】1）What'sthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了；2）haveafever發(fā)熱；3）havearest歇息；4）cough咳嗽,由于有時間狀語lastnight,故使用過去式coughed；（5）passenger乘客，howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，故填passengers.【評論】此題考察的是單詞識記，句意的理解。此中?？键c是名詞單復數(shù)，動詞過去式等。較易犯錯的是依據(jù)句意選擇動詞正確的時態(tài)。二、依據(jù)漢語提示達成句子2、【答案】1）hadastomachache2）liedown3）tookhistemperature4）getoff5）intime6）hotteawithhoney7）rightaway8）falldown9）gotoadoctor10）waitingfor【分析】【剖析】-8-1）hadastomachache胃痛.句意：昨晚懷特先生吃了不好的東西后胃痛。2）liedown躺下，句意：走了很長時間的路，我真的想躺下放松一下。3）tookhistemperature量體溫。句意麥克剛才量了體溫，他根本就沒有發(fā)熱。4）getoff下車。句意：當你到站下車時，不要忘了叫醒我。5）intime實時。句意：多虧了他，我們把兒童實時送到了醫(yī)院。6）hotteawithhoney加蜜熱茶。句意：喝加蜜熱茶對你的喉嚨有利處。（7）rightaway馬上，馬上。句意：——你能挪開你的車嗎？——我馬上移開。8）falldown跌倒。句意：不要跑這么快，不然，你會跌倒傷到腿。9）gotoadoctor去看醫(yī)生。李叔叔這么忙以致于幾乎沒時間去看醫(yī)生。（10）waitfor等候,keepsbdoingsth讓某人向來處于做某事的狀態(tài)。故此處填waitingfor。句意：很對不起讓你等我那么長的時間?！驹u論】該題考察的是動詞短語的應用，依據(jù)上下文理解，選擇正確的動詞時態(tài)和形式填空。難點在于時態(tài)問題。三、用所給詞的適合形式填空3、【答案】（1）saying（2）help（3）tobuy（4）playing（5）herself【分析】【動作】（1）without是介詞，介詞后邊接動名詞。故填saying；（2）should是神態(tài)動詞，神態(tài)動詞后邊接動詞原形，故填help；（3）agreetodosth贊同做某事，故填tobuy；4）此刻分詞做狀語，故填playing；5）herself她自己。bestrictwithherself嚴格要求他自己?！驹u論】此題考察了介詞，神態(tài)動詞，此刻分詞和反身代詞等的用法，要注意的是時態(tài)，還有寫出所填單詞的正確形式，需要學生牢切記著其搭配和用法。四、單項選擇題4、-9-【答案】D【分析】【剖析】用于咨詢某人有什么病或某人碰到什么麻煩、問題后來跟咨詢對象時，與介詞with連用。即：What'sthematterwithsb.?=What'syourtrouble=What'sup?=Whathappenstosb.?選D。【評論】此題考察的是介詞的用法，為固定搭配。5、【答案】A【分析】【剖析】toomuch/toomany/muchtootoomuch太多，后接不行數(shù)名詞修飾動詞，放在動詞以后。toomany太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞沒有manytoo的表達。由于homework為不行數(shù)名詞，應選A。句意：—這些日子你為何這么累？—哦，我有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做?！驹u論】此題考察的是程度副詞的使用，比較簡單混雜的是many/much和too組合不一樣地點的運用。學生需要切記。6、【答案】D【分析】【剖析】maybe是副詞，“可能，或許”之意，may，might均有“可能”的意思，但might的可能性更小，should應當。依據(jù)句意，瑪麗，你應當?shù)谝贿_成你的作業(yè)，而后你能夠和你朋友玩。選D【評論】此題考察的是神態(tài)動詞的用法，需要掌握的是神態(tài)動詞的可能性程度。比較簡單混雜的是may和might的用法。7、【答案】C【分析】【剖析】A.制作，制造B.想要C.有，舉行，患病D.帶走。havea/an+疾病名詞“患病”(cold/fever/cough)，haveacold=catchacold患感冒，選C?！驹u論】此題考察的是實義動詞的用法，需要切記搭配haveabadcold表示感冒。8、【答案】B【分析】【剖析】havea/an+疾病名詞“患病”，haveasoreback背痛，故答案為B?！驹u論】考察實義動詞have的用法，表示患某疾病，要用have，題意是找出表示背部痛苦的圖片，很顯然選擇B。較易選出。9、-10-【答案】B【分析】【剖析】考察介詞的用法。A表示“有，帶有”；B表示“沒有”；C表示“為了”；D表示“給”。句意：沒有你的幫助，我不可以達成這件事。特別感謝。選B【評論】此題考察的是介詞的辨析，依據(jù)句意很快能夠選出答案。10、【答案】C【分析】【剖析】考察此刻分詞作賓語補足語。seesbdoingsth看見某人正做某事，seesbdosth看見某人做了某事。句意：當我走路經(jīng)過公園的時候，我看見一些老人打太極拳。應選答案C?！驹u論】此題考察的是此刻分詞作賓語補足語。當我路徑公園的時候看見老人打太極，這兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的，因此要用ing形式，此題需要學生剖析出句意，而且熟習動詞搭配。11、【答案】B【分析】【剖析】getup起床getoff下車geton上車getto抵達。句意：—坐六個小時的汽車后你感覺惡心嗎？—自然，車一停我就下車了。應選答案B?！驹u論】此題考察的是get有關動詞短語，學生需要對句意理解，便較快選出答案。12、【答案】D【分析】【剖析】考察代詞的用法。A人稱代詞，主格“她”B物主代詞，“她的”C名詞性物主代詞“她的”D反身代詞“他自己”。句意：只管小女孩只有五歲，可是她能夠照料他自己。選D?！驹u論】此題考察代詞的用法，依據(jù)主語是thelittlegirl判斷后邊應當填的是第三人的反身代詞。13、【答案】C【分析】【剖析】A.看牙醫(yī)B.睡覺C.敷些藥在傷口上D.多鍛煉。句意：—珍妮煮晚飯的時候切到了手指，她應當怎么辦？—她應當敷些藥在傷口上。應選C?！驹u論】此題考察的是句意理解，簡單選錯的是A，dentist表示牙醫(yī)，很顯然Jenny是弄傷了手指，因此與題意不符的。五、依據(jù)漢語達成句子14、六、句子英漢互譯15、-11-【答案】1）吃得過多對你的健康是有害的。2）他應當去看醫(yī)生并做一個光檢查。3）孟祥斌絕不躊躇地跳進了河里。4）Itsoundslikeyouhaveacold.5）Isawadoglyingonthegroundjustnow.【分析】【剖析】1）考察短語bebadfor對有害。2）should應當，是提建議的常用表達，gotoadoctor去看醫(yī)生，geta-ray做一個光檢查。3）jumpinto跳進，withoutthinkingtwice絕不躊躇。4）soundlike聽起，haveacold感冒。（5）seesbdoingsth看見某人正做某事，ontheground在地上【評論】此題考察的是中英文互譯的能力，對學生的要求較高。需要記著相對應的動詞詞組和注意時態(tài)語態(tài)。七、語法專練：用have描繪身體的不適,should及反身代詞的用法16、17、【答案】1）a；toothache2）shouldn't；any3）What；was；wrong4）You；should5）What；should【分析】【剖析】（1）Thereissomethingwrongwith，出缺點了=havea/an+疾病名詞“患病”。2）神態(tài)動詞的否認直接在后邊加not,some常用在一定句中，any常用在否認句和疑問句中。3）劃線部分為“喉嚨痛”，故發(fā)問“Betty怎么啦”用于咨詢某人有什么病或某人碰到什么麻煩、問題后來跟咨詢對象時，用What'sthematterwithsb?。（4）表建議的“你應當”用youshould.。（5）表達“做什么”用what.do的構造【評論】此題考察了句型變換，難點在于第46題，49題改為同義句，這需要完好理解句意。18、-12-八、達成對話19、【答案】What'sthematter（What'swrong(withyou)）；No,Ididn't；WhatshouldIdo；No,youshouldn't；youshouldgotoschool【分析】【分析】（1）依據(jù)Ifeelterrible（我感覺很不舒暢），推測出此處填“你怎么了，出什么缺點了”，故填What'sthematter/What'swrong(withyou)；（2）依據(jù)Ihavehadnothingtillnow（到此刻為止我什么都沒吃），故此處回答No,Ididn't；（3）依據(jù)下文YoushoulddrinklotsofwaterandtakesomeVitaminC的建議可推測答案：whatshouldIdo?(我該怎么辦)；（4）.依據(jù)It'snothingserious可得悉“不用躺在床上”，故填No,youshouldn't；（5）依據(jù)上下文信息可知，“你應當像平時同樣去上學”【評論】此題考察學生的情形社交，需要依據(jù)上下文提示，寫出切合語境的問句或答句。九、短文填空20、【答案】wrong；Eating；traditional；countries；another；drink；important；lot