人教版中考英語專項訓練---------名詞、代詞習題名詞一、名詞的數(shù)Ⅰ單選擇()lasttheboycameupwitha(an)tohelptheman.A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news()—Tom,canyouhelpmefindanewjob?—Yes.Threeareneededinourschool.WouldyouliketohaveaA.menteacherB.menteachersC.manteachersD.manteacher()—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,mydearfriends?—,please.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupscoffeesC.ofcoffeesD.Twocupsofcoffee()IhearthattwoandthreearecomingtoourschoolthisA.Japanese;B.Japanese;GermenC.Japanese;D.Japaneses;Germans()Thesepeoplewanttohavesomeforsupper,sotheytocatchnow.A.fish;manyB.C.fish;D.fishes;tooⅡ根括號內的漢語提示完成句子。1.Youshouldmore(鍛煉.’talwayssitatthetablebusydoingyour(練習)2.Therearelotsof土豆inthebasket.3.Iheardof(兩條)newsaboutHanHannewmagazine.4.Look!Thecatisrunningaftertwo(老鼠)5.Whenautumncomes,葉)onthetreeturnyellow.【指點迷津】名詞按其所表示的事物的性質可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復數(shù)之分。二、名詞所有格Ⅰ根括號內的漢語提示完成句子。1.—Wherehaveyoubeen,Tim?—Ibeento亨利的家).2.Aretheygoingtohaveaon兒童節(jié)?3.Thisis(湯姆和蒂姆的房間)Thetwinbrotherslikeverymuch.4.Myisn’there.It’sonly十五分鐘的)walk.5.Mybrotherhasfriends.Blackafriendof(弟弟的).Ⅱ單選擇()Whenwesawthefilm2012,satbetweenTedandBen.Thatistosaymyseatwasbetween.A.TedandBenB.TedandBen

C.TedandBen’sD.’sandBen’s()—Doyouknowwhosepenitis?—Sorry,donMaybeit.A.KateB.Kate’sC.KatesD.Kates’()Heistired.Heneeds.A.anightrestB.arestnightC.anight’srestD.arestofnight()4.Todayis10th.It’sDay.Let’sgoandbuyflowersforourteachers.A.Teacher’C.theTeachers’D.【指點迷津】英語中，名詞所有格表示名詞之間的所屬關系，有兩種表示形式，一種所格，一種是of所格。代詞一、人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞Ⅰ從號內選擇合適的填。1.MrWangwillteachEnglishthisterm.(us,we,ourselves)2.Youcangoandasktheteacher.(himself,him,he)3.Mywatchisold,butisnew.(he,his;himself)4.—Whoisknockingatdoor?—isme.It,5.Heboughtmeaverypresentfor.andme,and6.—Thisismycoat.Whereis?(your,yours)—It’soverthere,onthebed.7.MrSmithisafriendof.(hers,her)8.Helptosomechildren.(yourself,yourselves,you)Ⅱ單選擇()Noonetaught.Shelearntall.A.she;B.her;herselfC.her;herD.herself;herself()—Where’smybooks?—Oh,sorry,Ihavetakenbymistake.A.yoursB.hisC.hersD.mine()havebeengoodfriendsmorethantenyears.A.He,youandIB.I,andheC.I,heandyouD.You,andI()—Theyaretohelpusthework.—Let’sdoit.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself()—Isthiscamera?—No,isinbag.A.your;mineB.yours;myC.your;myD.yours;mine

【指點迷津】1.幾人稱代詞并用時，他們的順序是：單數(shù)形式（二、三、一you,heand；復數(shù)形式（一、二、三we,youandthey。2.名性物主代詞常用來避免和前面已提及的名詞重復，相當“形容詞性物主代+名詞。3.反代詞常用于byoneself,enjoyoneself,hurtoneself,talkoneself,helponeselfto…,teachoneself,oneself等定詞組中。二、指示代詞Ⅰ用this,that,those,these填空。1.ThespringinQingdaoismuchmorebeautifulthaninHarbin.2.Hewasill.iswhyhe’tgotoschool.3.ThestudentsourschoolaremoreactivethaninXinhuaMiddleSchool.4.Hello.isMrGreenspeaking.Ⅱ將列漢語句子翻譯成英語。1.莫科的天氣比北京冷。2.看天空中那是什么？【指點迷津】1.指代詞的用法：單數(shù)復用法1法2thisthese近指文將要提及的事thatthose遠指前剛剛提過的事2.打話時用this紹自己，用that詢問對方。三、疑問代詞Ⅰ用當?shù)囊蓡柎~填空。1.youmebookitis?2.—isyourfather?—Heisateacher.3.—ismanthecar?—He’sbrother.4.doyoulikebetter,springwinter?Ⅱ單選擇()—Hello,Kate.advicedoyoutaketoanswerthequestions?—MikeA.B.WhomC.WhatD.Where()Thesongsthesingersangwereverypopularinschool.A.whichB.C.whomD.whose()HewantstoknowhegiveatalknMonday.A.withwhoB.withwhomC.aboutwhomD.about【指點迷津】1.基用法：

主格賓所有指人whomwhose指物what指人或物which/2.指“物時what指定目中的哪一個，哪些，什，沒有一定范圍的界定，而which意為哪一個”指在一定范圍內特指的人或物。四、不定代詞（一）和anyⅠ單選擇()—I’mthirsty.Canyougivemewater?—Sorry,donhave.A.some;someB.some;anyC.any;D.any;some()Therearepeopleinthepark.aredancing,othersareplayingTaijiquan.A.many;someB.much;anyC.much;D.many;anyⅡ用some或填。1.Therearen’tstudentsintheclassroom.2.—Whenshallmeetnext—Makeitdayyoulike.It’sallsameme.3.—Wouldyoulikecoffee?—Yes,please.【指點迷津】some常于肯定句中，當說話者期望得到對方的肯定回答或表示請求建議時，可以用于疑問句中；常用于否定句和疑問句中，當any意任何”時，可用于肯定句中。（二）afew,few,littleⅠ單選擇()—CanyouspeakChinese,？—Yes,butonly.A.B.fewC.alittleD.afew()Youmaygoandaskhim.aboutJapanese.A.fewB.fewC.alittleD.little()3.Letgoandhaveadrink.Wegottimebeforetrainleaves.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.a()4.Therestillalittleorangehere,butpeoplewanttodrinkit.A.B.alittleC.aD.fewⅡ將列漢語句子翻譯成英語。1.我要離開幾天。2.很有人活到一百歲。3.我少有時間讀書。

【指點迷津】修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)修飾可數(shù)名表示肯定afew（有一些）a（有一點兒）表示否定few幾乎沒有）little（幾乎有）（三）either,neither,all,noneⅠ單選擇()—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeorcoke?—,thanks.Ilikeonlyacupoftea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None()Ilikethecrosstalkmuch.oftwoactorsareveryfunny.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.EitherⅡ選填空1.—Whichofshirtsdoyoulike?—Ilike.(both,all)2.Therearealotofbooksinmybag,butismine.(none,neither)3.ofthestudentsinmyclasswanttopartintrip.(All,Both)【指點迷津】都其一個都不兩者botheitherneither三者（以上）all/none（四）other,theother,others,theothers,anotherⅠ單選擇()SomepeoplestayathomeonSunday,butliketogotothepark.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone()Hehasdaughters.Oneisanurse,isworker.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers()—CanIhelpsir?—Idon’tlikethecoat.Wouldyoulikeshowmeone?A.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.othersⅡ選填空1.Onsideofthestreet,thereistalltree.(theother,others)2.Doyouhaveanyquestions,Tom?(other,another)3.—HowmoreorangescanI—Youcanhaveonemore.areTom.(Theothers,Others)【指點迷津】◆another于泛指三個以上的不定數(shù)目中的另個”后可接單數(shù)名詞也省略后面的名詞，用作代詞?！鬿ther可作形容詞，修飾單、復數(shù)名詞?！魌he表兩者中特指另一個或另一部分?！舯矸褐?，意“其他的人或物，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全體，有列舉未盡的意味。

◆the表特指，意其他的人或物，它指一定范圍內除去一部分以