昆明市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月適應(yīng)性月考卷（三）英語試卷解析版第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThenewseasoniscoming,whichmeansthatwecanlookforwardtoawholelotofnewexhibitions.Forthosewhowanttomaketheirscheduleavailableforavisit,FashionUnitedhasselectedvariousfashionexhibitions.MarcheetDemarche:AHistoryoftheChaussureTheMuseedesArtsDecoratifshasbeenfocusedonshoessincethisfall.Theexhibitionzoomsinonthedifferentwaysofwalking,fromtheMiddleAgestothepresentdayandfromtheWesttonon-Europeancultures.Morethanfivehundredobjectswillbeondisplay.TheexhibitioncanbevisiteduntilNov.20,2022,attheMuseedesArtsDecoratifsinParis.Pricing:$25ThierryMugler:CouturissimeThierryMuglerisasuccessfulfashiondesignerfromFrance.Theexhibition“ThierryMugler:Couturissime”isnowvisitingEuropeforthefirsttimewiththeopeningintheKunsthalinRotterdam(鹿特丹當(dāng)代美術(shù)館).Themultimediaapproachoftheexhibitiondeservesaspecialmention.Notonlyhavevideosandsoundsbeenaddedtotheset-up,butthe4Dpresentationinoneoftheroomsandprojectionsonthewallsinanothertaketheexhibitiontothenextlevel.TheexhibitioncanbevisiteduntilOct.30,2022,intheKunsthalinRotterdam.Pricing:FreeZandraRhodes:FiftyYearsofFabulousTheexhibitionoffashiondesignerZandraRhodesinLondonisworthyourtime.Rhodesisknownforheruniqueandoutspokenprints,andherworksshowthatshewasinitiallyinspiredbythepopartmovement.Intotal,thereare100stylesand50fabric(布料)samplestoadmire.TheexhibitioncanbevisiteduntilDec.22,2022,intheFashionandTextileMuseuminLondon.Pricing:$10Bags:InsideOutAbagoftensaysalotaboutthewearer.ThenewexhibitionoftheVictoria&AlbertMuseumlooksatthefunction,statusandcraftsmanshipbehindabag.Morethan300objectsareusedtoillustratethetheme.Bagsfromtheroyalfamily,celebritiesandwell-knownfashionhousesaregivenaplaceintheshow.TheexhibitioncanbevisiteduntilDec.22,2022,attheVictoria&AlbertMuseuminLondon.Pricing:$3021WhatdoweknowaboutMarcheetDemarche:AHistoryoftheChaussure?A.Fivethousandobjectswillbeexhibited. B.VisitorscanenjoyZandraRhodes’works.C.Shoesindifferentperiodswillbeonshow. D.Itisaneventaboutthepopartmovement.22.WhatisspecialaboutThierryMugler:Couturissime?A.Itsticketcostsmorethantheotherthree.B.Visitorscanenjoya4Dpresentation.C.Someofitsexhibitscanbeviewedonline.D.Visitorscanappreciatedressesfromaroundtheworld.23.WhatdothetwoexhibitionsinLondonhaveincommon?A.Bothofthemchargethesameadmissionfee.B.Apopulardesignerwillattendthetwoexhibitions.C.Thethemesofthetwoshowsarerelatedtothelatestbags.D.BothofthemcanbevisitedonDec.20,2022.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了新一季各類時尚展覽的相關(guān)情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theexhibitionzoomsinonthedifferentwaysofwalking,fromtheMiddleAgestothepresentdayandfromtheWesttonon-Europeancultures.Morethanfivehundredobjectswillbeondisplay.”(展覽聚焦不同的步行方式，從中世紀(jì)到現(xiàn)代，從西方到非歐洲文化。500多種鞋將被展覽。)可知，該時尚展覽主要關(guān)注不同區(qū)域不同歷史時期行走的不同方式，展品與鞋類有關(guān)，其他選項的內(nèi)容均和原文表達(dá)不符。故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Themultimediaapproachoftheexhibitiondeservesaspecialmention.Notonlyhavevideosandsoundsbeenaddedtotheset-up,butthe4Dpresentationinoneoftheroomsandprojectionsonthewallsinanothertaketheexhibitiontothenextlevel.”(這個展覽的多媒體方法值得特殊提及。不僅視頻和聲音被加到設(shè)置中，而且其中一個房間的4D呈現(xiàn)方式和另一個房間的墻上投影把這次展覽帶到了下一個層次。)可知，在ThierryMugler:Couturissime展覽中，訪客可以享受到4D呈現(xiàn)方式。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheexhibitioncanbevisiteduntilDec.22,2022,intheFashionandTextileMuseuminLondon.”(在倫敦時尚和紡織品博物館，這個展覽開到2022年12月22日。)和第五段“TheexhibitioncanbevisiteduntilDec.22,2022,attheVictoria&AlbertMuseuminLondon.”(在倫敦維多利亞與艾伯特博物館，這個展覽開到2022年12月22日。)可知，在倫敦的兩個展覽ZandraRhodes:FiftyYearsofFabulous和Bags:InsideOut都是可以在2022年12月22日以前參觀，包括2022年12月20日。故選D。BJaksonFollmannremembersthemomenttheplane’senginediedandeverythingwentblack.Thenanintensepain,andcoldrainfallingonhisbody.Driftinginandoutofconsciousness,hecalledoutforhelp,untilhesawthebeamofaflashlightshiningthroughthewreckageofthefuselage.IthasbeenfiveyearssincetheplanecarryingFollmannandtherestofBraziliansoccerteamChapecoenseRealranoutoffuelonthewaytothefinalmatchofSouthAmericanCup,slammingintothemountainsoutsideMedellin,Colombia.Seventy-onepeoplewerekilledinthecrash.Follmann,isoneofsixwhosurvived—thoughhelosthisrightlegbelowtheknee.“Weweresoexcitedtogoplayforthetitle.Thenfromonedaytothenext,Ilostmyfriendsandthesourceofmylivelihood.Afterthat,mybiggestdreambecamesomethingsosimple:justtobeabletowalkagain.”hesaid.Inthehalf-decadesince,theformergoalkeeperhashadtoreinventhimself.Hissoccercareerwascutshortbythecrash,buthehasfoundnewlifeasamotivationalspeakerandBraziliancountrysinger.“Asakid,Ihadtwobigdreams.Becomingasoccerplayercamefirst.Thenfatebroughtwhatitdid,andnowI’mlivingmyseconddreamthankstomusic.Ihadtwooptionsaftertheaccident:sitaroundfeelingsorryformyself,orliftmyheadupandfacelife.”hesaid.Hechosethelatter.Follmann,whohasreleasedfourcountrymusicsingles,spenttwomonthsinhospitalafterthecrashundergoingtreatmentfor13fractures(骨折).By2019,hehadrecoveredsowellthathewasabletoappearasacontestantonrealityTVshowPopstar.Hedidn’tjustparticipateintheshow:hewon,withsertanejosongsthatpulledattheaudience’sheart-strings.Follmann,forhispart,saysinsomewayshisnewjobisnotsodifferentfromhisoldone.“Asasoccerplayer,Ipracticedeveryday.Musicisnodifferent.Iwanttoreachpeople.Musiccantransformlives,likeittransformedmine.”hesaid.24.Whatwasthereasonfortheaircrash?A.Thefueloftheplanewasusedup. B.Itwasrainingandthunderingheavily.C.Thepilotwasoutofconsciousness. D.Theenginefailedtoworkwithoutwarning.25.WhatdidFollmanndotoliveanactivelifeafterthedisaster?A.Tookpartinaliveshowasajudge.B.Deliveredinspiringgiftstothedisabled.C.Releasedsomealbumsofcountrymusic.D.WonthefinalmatchofSouthAmericanCup.26.WhathelpsFollmanngothroughthedarkness?A.Theoriginaldreaminhisheart.B.Theencouragementfromhisfamily.C.Thedesiretowinthetitleofthematch.D.Thecompanyofhisteammatesandfriends.27.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnderstandingFailure B.TreatDisastersAsCommonCasesC.ACrashSurvivor’sSongofHope D.AMotivationalSpeakerIsShining【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了巴西足球運(yùn)動員福爾曼在遭遇空難后失去了右腿，但他以積極態(tài)度面對人生，繼續(xù)追求自己的第二夢想——音樂，并取得成功。【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“IthasbeenfiveyearssincetheplanecarryingFollmannandtherestofBraziliansoccerteamChapecoenseRealranoutoffuelonthewaytothefinalmatchofSouthAmericanCup,slammingintothemountainsoutsideMedellin,Colombia.(5年前，福爾曼和巴西沙佩科恩斯皇家足球隊的其他隊員乘坐的飛機(jī)在前往南美杯決賽的途中燃料耗盡，撞入哥倫比亞麥德林市外的山區(qū))”可知，飛機(jī)墜毀是燃油耗盡導(dǎo)致的，ranoutoffuel表示“燃油耗盡”。故選A項。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Thenfatebroughtwhatitdid,andnowI’mlivingmyseconddreamthankstomusic.(命運(yùn)安排了一切，多虧了音樂，現(xiàn)在我實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的第二個夢想)”和第四段的句子“Follmann,whohasreleasedfourcountrymusicsingles,spenttwomonthsinhospitalafterthecrashundergoingtreatmentfor13fractures(福爾曼已經(jīng)發(fā)布了四首鄉(xiāng)村音樂單曲，空難后在醫(yī)院住了兩個月，接受了13處骨折的治療)”可知，福爾曼在空難后找到新的人生角色，作為鄉(xiāng)村音樂歌手，他發(fā)行了一些鄉(xiāng)村音樂的專輯。故選C項。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Asakid,Ihadtwobigdreams.Becomingasoccerplayercamefirst.Thenfatebroughtwhatitdid,andnowI’mlivingmyseconddreamthankstomusic.(小時候，我有兩個大夢想。首先是成為一名足球運(yùn)動員。命運(yùn)安排了一切，多虧了音樂，現(xiàn)在我實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的第二個夢想)”可知，主人公談到自己兒時有兩個夢想，空難之后，他心中最初的音樂夢想讓他重新勇敢面對生活。故選A項。4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了巴西足球運(yùn)動員福爾曼在遭遇空難后失去了右腿，但他以積極態(tài)度面對人生，繼續(xù)追求自己的第二夢想——音樂，并取得成功。因此C項“空難幸存者的希望之歌”最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選C項。COneofthebiggestconcernsinscienceisthatscientiststhemselvesmayinfluencetheoutcomesofexperiments.Scientistshavecomeupwithallsortsofstrategiestotrytogetridofthisproblem.Butgatheringthedataandrunninganexperimentisnottheonlypartoftheprocessthatcangowrong.Themethodschosentoanalysethedatacanalsoinfluenceresults.ThispointwasdramaticallydemonstratedbytworecentpaperspublishedinajournalcalledSurgery.Despitebeingbasedonthesamedataset,theydrewoppositeconclusionsaboutwhetherusingaparticularpieceofkitduringappendix(闌尾)removalsurgeryreducedorincreasedthechancesofinfection.Anewpaper,fromalargeteamofresearchersheadedbyMartinSchweinsberg,apsychologistattheEuropeanSchoolofManagementandTechnology,inBerlin,helpscastsomelightonwhy.DrSchweinsberggathered49differentresearchersbyadvertisinghisprojectonsocialmedia.Eachwashandedacopyofadatasetconsistingof3.9mwordsoftextfromnearly8,000commentsmadeonE,anonlineforum(論壇)forchattyintellectuals.Intheend,37analyseswereregardedsufficientlydetailedtoinclude.Asitturnedout,notwoanalystsemployedexactlythesamemethod,andnonegotthesameresult.Theproblemwasnotthatanyoftheanalyseswere“wrong”inanyobjectivesense.Thedifferencesarosebecauseresearcherschosedifferentdefinitionsofwhattheywerestudying,andapplieddifferenttechniques.Truth,inotherwords,canbeaslipperycustomer,evenforsimple-soundingquestions.Whattodo?Oneconclusionisthatexperimentaldesigniscriticallyimportant.DrSchweinsberghopesthatplatformssuchasDataExplainedcanhelpsolvetheproblemaswellasrevealingit,byallowingscientiststospecifyexactlyhowtheychosetoperformtheiranalysis,allowingthosedecisionstobereviewedbyothers.Itisprobablynotpractical,headmits,tocheckandre-checkeveryresult.Butifmanydifferentanalyticalapproachespointinthesamedirection,thenscientistscanbeconfidentthattheirconclusionistherightone.28.Whydidtheresearchersgetdifferentresultsaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Differentmethodswereappliedinthedataanalysis.B.Someexperimentaltechniqueswereunreliable.C.Someanalyseswereconductedinanewway.D.Differentdatawereadoptedrandomlyandindirectly.29.WhichisTRUEaccordingtoparagraphs3and4?A.49researchersweregatheredtodiscussanissue.B.37analyseswerethoughttoemploythesamemethod.C.2analyseswereconsiderednotgoodenough.D.37researchersgotdifferentresults.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“aslipperycustomer”referto?A.Apersonwhoisextremelycritical.B.Someonewhocan’tbetrusted.C.Apersonwhoiswillingtospeakfrankly.D.Someonewhocanraisequestionsskillfully.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthewholepassage?A.Differentresultscomefromthesameexperimentaldesign.B.Themoredataarecollected,themoretruthfultheresultswillbe.C.Datadon’tlie,buttheycanleadscientiststooppositeconclusions.D.Theoutcomesoftheexperimentscomefromthecooperationofthescientists.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了數(shù)據(jù)不會說謊，但卻會導(dǎo)致科學(xué)家得出相反的結(jié)論?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段的第一句話“Butgatheringthedataandrunninganexperimentisnottheonlypartoftheprocessthatcangowrong.Themethodschosentoanalysethedatacanalsoinfluenceresults.(但是收集數(shù)據(jù)和進(jìn)行實(shí)驗并不是這個過程中唯一可能出錯的部分。選擇分析數(shù)據(jù)的方法也會影響結(jié)果)”可知，不僅收集數(shù)據(jù)和操作實(shí)驗有可能出錯，選擇何種方式來做數(shù)據(jù)分析同樣也有可能影響實(shí)驗的結(jié)果。故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段和第四段內(nèi)容可知，DrSchweinsberg通過社交媒體召集了49位研究者參與實(shí)驗研究，37份分析材料被認(rèn)為詳實(shí)有用。但其中沒有任何兩份分析采用了同樣的方法，所有分析材料獲得的結(jié)果都不相同。D選項“37researchersgotdifferentresults.(37位研究者得到不同結(jié)果)”和原文相符。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。第五段“Truth,inotherwords,canbeaslipperycustomer,evenforsimple-soundingquestions.(換句話說，真理可能是一個狡猾的顧客，即使是聽起來很簡單的問題)”中的關(guān)鍵詞even說明前后呈轉(zhuǎn)折含義，由此可推測劃線部分表示負(fù)面內(nèi)容。結(jié)合上下文，此句作者指出真相有可能是假象，即使是一些聽起來很簡單的問題。B選項“Someonewhocan’tbetrusted(一個不能被信任的人)”符合題意。故選B。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第二段的第一句話“Butgatheringthedataandrunninganexperimentisnottheonlypartoftheprocessthatcangowrong.Themethodschosentoanalysethedatacanalsoinfluenceresults.(但是收集數(shù)據(jù)和進(jìn)行實(shí)驗并不是這個過程中唯一可能出錯的部分。選擇分析數(shù)據(jù)的方法也會影響結(jié)果)”以及最后一段的分析可知，文章主要介紹了數(shù)據(jù)不會說謊，但卻會導(dǎo)致科學(xué)家們得出相反的結(jié)論。故選C。DAirtravelcanbearealheadache.ButifyouhappentohaveastopatChangiAirportinSingapore,you’reinforawonderfultreat.ThemainattractionistheJewel,adonut-shapedglassbuildingfeaturingtheworld’stallestindoorwaterfall,knownastheHSBCRainVortex.The130-foot-tallwaterfallusesrainwaterthatdropssevenstoriesdownfromtheroof.Whenthewaterhitsthefloor,ittravelsthroughalargefunnel(漏斗),creatinganinverted(倒轉(zhuǎn)的)waterfallfortwolevelsintheairportlocatedbelowthegroundlevel.Theeffectismaximizedatnightwhenthewaterfallisthecenterpieceofa360-degreelightandaudioexhibit.TheRainVortexwasdesignedbyLosAngeles-baseddesignfirmWET.DesigndirectorPeterKopikexplained,“It’sliketheroofispouringinandthebuildingisgettingcompletedinliquidform.”IftheRainVortexisn’tenoughtoattractyoutohaveastopatChangiAirport,perhapstheShiseidoForestValleywill.Itisspreadoutacrossfivelevelsandreaches100foothigh,withmultipletrailsforgueststoexplore.It’sfilledwithmorethan900treesandabout60,000shrubs.SpecialspeciesfromChina,theUnitedStates,andAustraliawerechosenbecausethey’remostlikelytosurvivethestructure’stemperature,humidity(濕度),andsunexposure.AtthetopoftheforestisCanopyPark,wherepeoplecangetdifferentviewsoftheRainVortex.Thereareadditionalgardens,activities,andrestaurantstoexplore.TheJewelislocatednearTerminal1inanareathatusedtobeaparkinglot.Theattractioncovers1.46millionsquarefeet.Itwasconstructedspecificallytoattractmoretouriststotheairportandmakeitoneofthemostdesirableplacestokilltimebetweenflights.Afterall,wouldn’tyouratherexploreanindoorforestandwaterfallforafewhoursinsteadofsittinginacrowdedairportloungewithjustyoursmartphoneforentertainment?32.WhatisthefeatureoftheHSBCRainVortex?A.Itslightandaudioeffectsworkalldaylong.B.Itusesrainwatercollectedfromtheroof.C.Ithasacapacityof130shops.D.Itisthetallestwaterfallintheworld.33.WhycouldthespecialplantsfromdifferentregionssurviveintheForestValley?A.Becausetheyarewellattendedto.B.Becausetheyprefertoliveintropicalareas.C.Becausetheycouldavoidthedangerofextinction.D.Becausetheycouldadapttotheenvironmentalconditionsthere.34.WhatwasthepurposeofconstructingtheJewel?A.Toenhancethevolumeoftourists.B.Tomakeitthemostdesirableplaceofinterest.C.Tooffermoreconvenientservicestotheaged.D.ToshowthecomprehensivenationalpowerofSingapore.35.What’sthewriter’sattitudetotheChangiAirportinSingapore?A.Indifferent. B.Supportive.C.Critical. D.Neutral.【答案】32B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新加坡的樟宜機(jī)場可能是世界上最“自然”的機(jī)場了，把瀑布和熱帶雨林都搬進(jìn)了機(jī)場，不僅為乘客提供了最佳候機(jī)體驗，還帶動了新加坡的旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The130-foot-tallwaterfallusesrainwaterthatdropssevenstoriesdownfromtheroof.Whenthewaterhitsthefloor,ittravelsthroughalargefunnel(漏斗),creatinganinverted(倒轉(zhuǎn)的)waterfallfortwolevelsintheairportlocatedbelowthegroundlevel.(這座130英尺高的瀑布利用雨水從屋頂上滴下七層樓。當(dāng)水撞擊地面時，它通過一個大漏斗，在機(jī)場地面以下的兩層形成一個倒流瀑布)”可知，HSBCRainVortex的特色為它包括了一個室內(nèi)瀑布，這些瀑布的水是通過收集屋頂?shù)挠晁脕淼?。故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“It’sfilledwithmorethan900treesandabout60,000shrubs.SpecialspeciesfromChina,theUnitedStates,andAustraliawerechosenbecausethey’remostlikelytosurvivethestructure’stemperature,humidity(濕度),andsunexposure.(這里有900多棵樹和約60000棵灌木。選擇了來自中國、美國和澳大利亞的特殊物種，因為它們最有可能在結(jié)構(gòu)的溫度、濕度和陽光照射下存活)”可知，F(xiàn)orestValley大約有900棵樹和60000種灌木，很多特殊樹種來自中國、美國及澳大利亞，它們能夠在森林谷生存，主要原因是由于整個區(qū)域有適宜的溫度、濕度及陽光，這些植物可以適應(yīng)那里的環(huán)境條件，故選D。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theattractioncovers1.46millionsquarefeet.Itwasconstructedspecificallytoattractmoretouriststotheairportandmakeitoneofthemostdesirableplacestokilltimebetweenflights.(該景點(diǎn)占地146萬平方英尺。它的建造是為了吸引更多的游客來機(jī)場，并使其成為最理想的消磨航班間隔時間的地方之一)”可推知，建造theJewel的目的是吸引并增加游客量。故選A?！?5題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButifyouhappentohaveastopatChangiAirportinSingapore,you’reinforawonderfultreat.(但是如果你恰好在ChangiAirport停留，你會得到一個很好的款待。)”以及全文可知，作者以積極的態(tài)度對新加坡樟宜機(jī)場做了介紹，描述了其優(yōu)點(diǎn)及好處。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.____36____Accordingtoarecentlypublishedreport,searchesrelatedtoguochaoonDianping,alifestyleinformationplatform,haverisenby170percentfromthesameperiodlastyear,andreviewshaverisenbynearly40percent.China-chicishappening,butwhatisit?____37____Ithasexpandedtheconceptof“MadeinChina”,whichhasbeenrecognizedastherepresentationofChinesecultureandaesthetics(審美)offeredbyhomegrownChinesebrands.China-chiccameintothespotlightin2018.____38____Towinmarketshare,manyChinesebrandsfollowedinthefootstepsoftheseWesternbrands.Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.____39____Asaresult,thecompanyrecorded20percentrevenuegrowthin2018,markingthefirsttimethebrand’srevenuehadhitthe10-billion-yuanmarksinceitsfounding.Thetrendtoembracedomesticbrandshassincespreadrapidlytovariousfieldsandproducts,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectricvehicles.Forexample,WhiteRabbit,whosesweetcandybringsbackchildhoodmemoriesformany,launcheditsperfumeandlipbalm.“WewantWhiteRabbittobeabrandthatyoungpeoplewanttoshare,”ShenQinfeng,thecompany’smarketingmanagersaid.____40____Behindthecrazeispeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofandgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture.A.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.B.Buyingtheseproductscanhelpmebuildupasenseofbelonging.C.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina—guochao,or“China-chic”.D.ThetermcharacterizestheriseofChina’snativefashiontrends.E.Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompaniesdominatedtheworldmarket.F.Nomatterhowtheguochaotrendevolves,there’sonethingthatwon’tchange.G.ManyforeignbrandshaveincludedChinesetraditionalcultureintheirproducts.【答案】36.C37.D38.E39.A40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文，主要介紹了中國自主時尚品牌的逐漸崛起，并指出國潮出現(xiàn)的大背景是人們對國家發(fā)展的信心，以及文化自信的最好體現(xiàn)。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.(如果你環(huán)顧你的城市，你可能會在地鐵里看到穿漢服的女孩，或者在街上看到穿著印有漢字的T恤的人)”可知，如今越來越多的人們喜愛穿戴充滿中國元素的服飾，此現(xiàn)象表明，一種新的潮流正在中國大行其道，即國潮?！癈hina-chic”可理解為“國潮”。下文將對國潮的出現(xiàn)背景及原因做進(jìn)一步闡述，C選項“AnewtrendistakingholdinChina—guochao,or“China-chic”.(一種新的潮流正在中國興起——“國潮”)”起到承上啟下的關(guān)鍵作用，引出了這種潮流，因此符合語境，故選C。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“China-chicishappening,butwhatisit?(國潮正在興起，但它是什么呢？)”可知，作者提出“何為國潮？”這一問題，D選項“ThetermcharacterizestheriseofChina’snativefashiontrends.(這個詞代表了中國本土?xí)r尚潮流的興起)”統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文，首先給出了答案，term意為“任期；學(xué)期；術(shù)語”，指代前面的China-chic，因此符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“China-chiccameintothespotlightin2018.(2018年，中國風(fēng)成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn))”可知，2018年國潮開始引起媒體和公眾的注意。E選項“Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompaniesdominatedtheworldmarket.(在此之前，著名的外國公司主導(dǎo)著世界市場)”中代詞that就指代2018這一時間，且E選項說明了2018年以前的情況，因此承接上文，符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.(在2018年紐約時裝周期間，李寧公司推出了以道教為靈感的武道系列。該系列不僅外觀時髦，還包含了中國傳統(tǒng)文化的元素)”可知，運(yùn)動品牌李寧率先破局，2018年紐約時裝周它推出的產(chǎn)品不僅時尚，而且充滿中國元素。（因此）它立刻吸引了國內(nèi)外的注意力。選項A“Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.(這立即引起了國內(nèi)外的關(guān)注)”與上下文銜接緊密，說明了李寧公司的新系列吸引了國內(nèi)外的注意力，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Behindthecrazeispeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofandgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture.(這股熱潮的背后是人們對國家發(fā)展的積極態(tài)度，以及他們對民族文化的認(rèn)可和日益增長的信心)”可知，國潮興起的大背景是人們對國家發(fā)展的信心及文化自信的表現(xiàn)。選項F“Nomatterhowtheguochaotrendevolves,there’sonethingthatwon’tchange.(無論國潮如何發(fā)展，有一點(diǎn)是不會改變的)”引出了下文中所說的不變的是人們對國家發(fā)展的積極態(tài)度，以及他們對民族文化的認(rèn)可和日益增長的信心，因此F選項引起下文，符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。What’sthedifferencebetweentravelandtourism?Well,beingatravelleris____41____justbeingaholidaymaker.Aholidayisjustashorttimeaway,anditnormally____42____relaxation.Touristsstayinholidayresorts,nottravellers.Travellersgoforthe____43____andtheirjourneysareusuallymuchlongerandmore____44____.Forexample,travellersalwaysavoidtouristtrapsandliketogooffthe____45____tracktodiscovernewplaces.Travelisanage-oldphenomenon,buttourismisa____46____recentinvention.ThomasCookisoftendescribedasthefirsttravel____47____becausehearrangedthefirst“packagetour”:a19-kilometertripfor500people,in1841.Goingoverseasinordertoexperienceadifferentwayoflifeis____48____manypeoplethinkofastravel,buttraveldoesnotnecessarily____49____goingabroad.Howmanypeoplecan_____50_____theyhavevisitedeverypartoftheirowncountry?Manypeoplewholivein_____51_____countriessuchasRussiaandtheUSAhaveonlyvisitedasmallpartoftheirowncountry.Andso_____52_____travelisalsoveryexciting.It’sasurprisingfactthat75percentofUScitizensdonot_____53_____apassport,sotravellingdoesnotmeanleavingtheircountryforthem.Somepeoplecan’ttravelordon’tlikethe_____54_____realityoftravellingtofaraway_____55_____.Thesedaysitiseasytobean“armchairtraveller”.Peoplecanvisitdistant_____56_____oftheworldorevenlittleknownpartsoftheirowncountry_____57_____leavingtheirlivingroom.Televisiondocumentariesmaketheworldasmallplaceandsomepeople_____58_____thattravelisnolongernecessary.Perhapssoonpeoplewilluseinteractivecomputerprogrammesandvirtualtravelwillbecome_____59_____.Enthusiastsarguethatbydoingthiswewillhaveallthebenefitswithoutthe_____60_____.41.A.only B.morethan C.simply D.rather42.A.exposes B.causes C.involves D.refers43.A.fortune B.experience C.habit D.purpose44.A.challenging B.puzzling C.touching D.relaxing45.A.hidden B.abandoned C.lost D.beaten46.A.relatively B.temporarily C.previously D.originally47.A.accountant B.clerk C.client D.agent48.A.as B.that C.what D.which49.A.mean B.risk C.enjoy D.resist50.A.explain B.insist C.say D.inform51.A.influential B.vital C.vast D.remote52.A.global B.random C.familiar D.domestic53.A.owe B.own C.assess D.apply54.A.mental B.physical C.emotional D.psychological55.A.destinations B.directions C.locations D.combinations56.A.targets B.corners C.villages D.jungles57.A.upon B.beyond C.without D.by58.A.hold B.treat C.debate D.adapt59.A.safe B.fortunate C.specific D.common60.A.disasters B.inconvenience C.failures D.struggles【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.A45.D46.A47.D48.C49.A50.C51.C52.D53.B54.B55.A56.B57.C58.A59.D60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。全文主要闡明了travel(旅行)和tourism(旅游)的區(qū)別?！?1題詳解】考查副詞和短語辨析。句意：嗯，作為一個旅行者不僅僅是一個度假者。A.only僅；B.morethan超過、不僅僅；C.simply僅僅；D.rather相當(dāng)?shù)亍Ｓ上挛牡摹癟ouristsstayinholidayresorts,nottravellers.Travellersgoforthe____3____andtheirjourneysareusuallymuchlonger”可知，游客留在度假勝地，旅行者卻不會，旅行者的旅程通常更長，所以作者認(rèn)為旅行者（traveller）不僅僅是普通的度假者（holidaymaker），morethan在此表示“不僅僅”。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：假期很短，通常需要放松。A.exposes暴露；B.causes引起；C.involves需要；表明；D.refers談及。由前文“Aholidayisjustashorttimeaway”和常識可知，假期是用來放松的，所以假期表明放松。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：旅行者更多的是去體驗，他們的旅程通常更長，更具挑戰(zhàn)性。A.fortune財富；B.experience經(jīng)歷、體驗；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.purpose目的。由上文的“Touristsstayinholidayresorts,nottravellers.”和下文的“theirjourneysareusuallymuchlonger”可知，旅行者不會像游客一樣留在度假勝地，而是不斷地行進(jìn)體驗。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：旅行者更多的是去體驗，他們的旅程通常更長，更具挑戰(zhàn)性。A.challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.puzzling令人困惑的；C.touching令人感動的；D.relaxing令人放松的。由上文的“theirjourneysareusuallymuchlonger”和下文的“travellersalwaysavoidtouristtraps”“todiscovernewplaces”可知，旅行者的旅程通常更長，他們避開旅游陷阱，去發(fā)現(xiàn)新的地方，他們的旅行更具挑戰(zhàn)性。故選A項。【45題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，旅行者總是避開旅游陷阱，喜歡走人跡罕至的路線去發(fā)現(xiàn)新的地方。A.hidden隱藏的；B.abandoned被遺棄的；C.lost失去的；D.beaten被踩硬的。由下文的“todiscovernewplaces”可知，旅行者只有不走尋常路，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)新的地方，beatentrack意為“熟路、慣例、常規(guī)”，固定表達(dá)。gooffthebeatentrack“偏離常規(guī)”。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：旅行是一個古老的現(xiàn)象，但旅游是一項相對較新的發(fā)明。A.relatively相對地；B.temporarily暫時地；C.previously以前地；D.originally最初地。由上下文語境可知，travel(旅行)是一種古老的現(xiàn)象，而tourism(旅游)則是“相對”較近的新生事物。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：托馬斯·庫克經(jīng)常被描述為第一個旅行代理商，因為他在1841年安排了第一次“旅行團(tuán)”：一次500人的19公里旅行。A.accountant會計；B.clerk職員；C.client客戶；D.agent代理商。由下文的“hearrangedthefirst‘packagetour’”可知，ThomasCook安排了第一次“旅行團(tuán)”，所以他被認(rèn)為是最早的旅行“代理商”。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：出國旅游去體驗不同的生活是很多人認(rèn)為的旅游，但旅行并不一定意味著出國。A.as因為；B.that（引導(dǎo)表語從句無意義）；C.what……的事物；D.which哪個。此處引導(dǎo)表語從句，連接代詞what在從句中做thinkof的賓語。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：出國旅游去體驗不同的生活是很多人認(rèn)為的旅游，但旅行并不一定意味著出國。A.mean意味著；B.risk冒險；C.enjoy喜歡；D.resist抵制。由上文的“Goingoverseasinordertoexperienceadifferentwayoflifeis____8____manypeoplethinkofastravel,but”可知，后句表轉(zhuǎn)折，說明旅行并不一定意味著出國，呼應(yīng)下文的“travellingdoesnotmeanleavingtheircountryforthem”。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有多少人可以說他們?nèi)ミ^自己國家的每一個地方？A.explain解釋；B.insist堅持；C.say說；D.inform通知。由上文語境和下文的“Manypeoplewholivein____11____countriessuchasRussiaandtheUSAhaveonlyvisitedasmallpartoftheirowncountry.”可知，作者認(rèn)為旅行并不一定意味著出國，因為人們連自己的國家也只去過少數(shù)地方，沒人敢說他們?nèi)ミ^自己國家的每一個地方。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多生活在俄羅斯和美國等遼闊的國家的人只訪問過自己國家的一小部分。A.influential有很大影響的；B.vital重要的；C.vast遼闊的、巨大的；D.remote遙遠(yuǎn)的。由下文的“countriessuchasRussiaandtheUSA”和常識可知，俄羅斯和美國地理面積遼闊，國土很大。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此國內(nèi)旅行也非常令人興奮。A.global全球的；B.random隨意的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.domestic國內(nèi)的。由上文的“Manypeoplewholivein____11____countriessuchasRussiaandtheUSAhaveonlyvisitedasmallpartoftheirowncountry.”可知，許多生活在俄羅斯和美國等遼闊的國家的人只訪問過自己國家的一小部分，所以無需去國外旅行尋找刺激，國內(nèi)旅行也是令人興奮的。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，75%的美國公民沒有護(hù)照，因此旅行并不意味著離開他們的國家。A.owe欠；B.own擁有；C.assess評估；D.apply申請。由下文的“travellingdoesnotmeanleavingtheircountryfor