2021年岳陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced______.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

2.TheresultsfromtheInternetservice______.A.A.aredoneinaweek

B.aren'tveryclear

C.aredonein24hours

D.takealongtime

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutpatentmedicines?

A.Theydidnotcostmuch.

B.Theyhelpedhealsnakebites.

C.Theydidnotworkverywell.

D.Theyhadastrongtaste.

4.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

5.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.

Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

6.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

7.Accordingtothepassageslowlyrisingbirthrateperhapsisgoodfor______.

A.adevelopednation

B.adevelopingnation

C.everynationwithabigpopulation

D.everynationwithasmallpopulation

8.Thepostofficesaysthestampisuselesswhen______.

A.youbuyit

B.youwritealetter

C.putaletterintoapostbox

D.ithasapostmarkonit

9.Haveyoueverbeenstartledbyaloudnoiseorbysomeoneappearingsuddenlybehindyouonadarknightorbyasnakeinthegrass?Doyourememberthesudden,tightfeelinginyourchest,thewayyourheartstartedtopound,thewayyouseemedtobreathemorerapidly?Suchreactionsoccurredbecauseyouwerefrightened.Yourbrainsentasignaltothespecialglandinyourbodycalledtheadrenalgland.Otherpartsofyourbodywereinvolved,too,buttheadrenalglandhasaveryspecialfunction.

nbsp;Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofyourkidney.Sinceyouhavetwokidneys,youalsohavetwoadrenalglands.Eachadrenalglandisdividedintotwoparts:acortexandamedulla.Thecortexformstheoutershell;themedullaformsthecentralcore.Boththecortexandthemedullasecretehormones,buttheyhavedifferentfunctions.

Thecortexproducesmorethanfortydifferentchemicalcompoundsandhormones.Allthesethingsareessentialtosustainlife.Themedullasecretesadrenalin(alsocalledepinephrine,thehormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies).

Whenyouaresuddenlyfacedwithadangerousorstressfulsituation,partofyourbraininstantlysendsasignaltotheadrenalgland,andallsortsofthingsbegintohappeninyourbody.Themedullareleasesanextraamountofadrenalinintothebloodstream.Theadrenaliniscarriedrapidlythroughoutthebody,stimulatingotherglandsandsystems.Inthispassage,theauthorismainlydiscussingthefunctionof______.A.A.thehumanbrain

B.glandsandsystemsinthebody

C.thecortexoftheadrenalgland

D.themedullaoftheadrenalgland

10.50.What'stheendofthestory?A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman'snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.B.Theprisonerwascaught.C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.

11.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

12.Forwhomistheauthorprobablywritingthispassage?

A.Trainengineers.

B.Generalaudiences.

C.Professorsofstatistics.

D.Youngchildren.

13.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills．

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity．

C.TohelpthemsucceedintheU．S．

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob．

14.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.

A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates

B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland

C.twodecadesago

D.tosavethebarredowls

15.Whatjobwillbedonethedaybeforethefestivalbegins?查看材料

A.Makingposters.

B.Settingupthegym.

C.Cleaningupthegym.

D.Helpingtheperformers.

16.ThewriteralwayshashisThanksgivingDayin______.

A.hisownhouse

B.hisDaddy's

C.hisgrandparents'

D.oneofhisfriends'

17.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

18.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter’sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

19.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.

A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

20.PassageFiveSomeyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow，andtheyDidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday．TheyDidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheyDeveloped．TheyDidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem．OftennewproductswereDangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem；oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers．OfcoursesometimestherewererealDisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedneedforchanges．AlsoscientistswhowereDoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore．Atsuchtimes，therewereinquiriesintothecausesoftheDisasterortheproblems．NewsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresuItoftheseinquiries；however，thenewrule；cametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhoDiedorwhobecameseriouslyill．

TodaymanygovernmentshavespecialDepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU．S．，forexample，thereisaDepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems．Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow．AnotherDepartmentcontrolsthefoodsandDrugsthatcompaniessell．AthirdDepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework，andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers．Ofcourse，newgovernmentDepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults．Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore．Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter．Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts

Themaintopicofthepassageis_________．

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

21.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?

A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.

B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.

22.ForanEnglishfamily，thehusband’sdutyis__________．

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

23.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

24.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Twomonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.

D.Tenyearsago.

25.Whichofthefollowingsymptomswilldistinguishtheflufromacold?

A.Astuffynose.

B.Ahightemperature.

C.Asorethroat.

D.Adrycough.

26.Whydidtheoldmanwanttosellhisshop?

A.Becausehedidn'tlikecuttinghairanylonger.

B.Becausehewastoooldtocuthair.

C.Becausehewouldn'tlikeRogertogothere.

D.Becauseayoungmanwantedtobuyhisshop.

27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

28.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

30.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded

D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B4】

A.exactlyB.neverC.sometimesD.often

32.【B6】

A.ideasB.storiesC.subjectsD.things

33.【B19】

A.someB.anyC.suchD.no

34.(45)

A.timeB.periodC.lengthD.long

35.34._________A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter

36.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent'sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier'scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

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A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

37.33.A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

38.【C8】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

39.(77)

A.astoB.asmuchC.uptoD.suchas

40.30._______A.takeB.receiveC.acceptsD.get

41.________查看材料

A.shoppingB.washingC.cookingD.Cleaning

42.【B7】

A.closeB.shutC.stopD.comfort

43.【B10】

A.lonelyB.curiousC.hostileD.close

44.(48)

A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses

45.【C9】

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

46.(46)

A.ThereforeB.UnfortunatelyC.HoweverD.Ofcourse

47.(43)

A.competedB.shoutedC.foughtD.argued

48.GermanzoologistRandolfMenzelsaysbeesaren'tasbusyaspeoplebelievetheyare."Beesarenotparticularly【76】.Insteadtheysleepalotandarelazy.Theyspend【77】80percentofthenightsleeping.Evenduringthedaytheyoftenflytothenest【78】theyresttheirwings."saidMenzel,azoologistattheFreeUniversityinBerlin,whohasstudiedbeesforfourdecades.Butto【79】fortheirapparentlaziness,theyareactuallyveryintelligent.Theyare【80】learnersandabletorecognizevarioussmells.

Menzelsaidbees'learning,like【81】ofmanyanimals,wasbasedonarewardsystem."Ifabeeisrewardedonceforsomething,itremembersitforaweek.Butifitisrewardedthreetimes,itwillrememberitforits【82】lifetime."SaidMenzel.Helastweekwasawardeda【83】bytheGermanZoologicalSociety.

Thememorycapacityofbeesmeanstheycan【84】amongmorethan50differentsmellstofindtheonetheywant."Whatisinterestingisthatwhatsmellsgoodtoabee,isalsoa【85】smellforhumans."saidMenzel.

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A.workinghardB.hardworkingC.hardworkingD.workinghardly

49.(44)

A.andB.butC.yetD.so

50.Nobodywantstobe【21】.Unfortunatelyourbodiescan【22】problems.Whenwearen't【23】,ourbodiestellus.Sometimesapartofourbodieshurts.Whenapartofourbodies【24】,wesaywehaveachesandpains.Wecanhaveachesandpainsin【25】partsofthebody.

Wecallsomesimple【26】problems"aches".Forexample,wecanhaveaheadache,atoothache,anearache,abackacheorastomachache.Othersimpleproblemsarenor【27】aches,sowedescribethemindifferentways.Forexample,wecan【28】asorethroat,asoreleg,asoretoe.

"Pain"isanotherwordthatweuseto【29】aproblem.Wecanhaveapaininthechest,apainintheshoulderorapain【30】theback.Apainisstrong.Also,apainhurtsinaspecificplace.

Whenachesandpainsaren'ttoo【31】,wecanbuymedicineinthedrugstore.Usuallysmallachesgoaway【32】.Whenpainismoreserious,we【33】tovisitthedoctor(orthedentist).Thedoctorasksuswhatour【34】are.ThedoctormayhavetodotestsortakeX-raysto【35】whatisWrong.Thenheorshewilltelluswhattodo.

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A.sleepB.badC.coldD.sick

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

52.(3)

A.silence

B.satisfy

C.lively

D.design

53.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

54.(1)

A.either

B.Thursday

C.furthest

D.clothes

55.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

56.(2)

A.cow

B.throw

C.low

D.own

57.

A.lateB.basisC.bathD.taste

58.1.A.committeeB.employeeC.guaranteeD.disagree

59.（）A.A.disease

B.position

C.husband

D.several

60.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Theyworked______thecostoftheholidayanddecidediftheycouldaffordit.

A.atB.outC.offD.for

62.—______youorhetheteacherofEnglish?—NeitherInorhe______theteacherofEnglish.

A.Are;isB.Is;areC.Are;areD.Is;is

63.Youshouldobservecarefullyhowtheaudience______hisspeech.

A.reachtoB.refertoC.reacttoD.relateto

64.______sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.

A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While

65.IfIcanhelp______,Idontlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.soB.thatC.itD.them

66.Doeshehaveanydifficulty______English?A.A.tospeakB.speakC.spokeD.speaking

67.Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbegins______inpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.

A.fartherB.betterC.soonerD.greater

68.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.

A.Thehigh..thefast

B.Higher..faster

C.Themorehigher..thefaster

D.Thehigher..thefaster

69.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I______.

A.don"thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot

70.Iappreciate______thatletterforme.A.A.youtowrite

B.yourwriting

C.youwrite

D.thatyouwriting

71.Trytoact______(nature),evenifyouaretense.

72.Nosoonerhadshegothome______shetriedonhernewcoat.

A.thatB.thanC.beforeD.when

73.Areyou______spendingmoremoneyonthespaceprogram?

A.infavorofB.byfavorofC.infavortoD.outoffavor

74.20.Theoldladyhasnever______thehousesinceshemovedin.A.beenawayB.leftC.livedD.stayedat

75.Wellgetinallthewheatbeforethesun______.

A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets

76.（）Iwenttohavemyglasses_________．A.A.fitonB.fittedC.fittedonD.fit

77.Thesurvivorsfromtheshipwreck______togetherundertherocktokeepwarm.

A.quaveredB.grappledC.stumbledD.huddled

78.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?

A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend

79.TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan______.

A.anyriverinChina

B.anyotherriverinAfrica

C.anyriversinChina

D.anyotherriverinChina

80.Thefire______twopersonsdeathaswellasthedamageofallthestoresproperty.

A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書(shū)館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

AdvertisingandSociety.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.廣告無(wú)所不在。

2.廣告的積極效果。

3.廣告的消極效果。

參考答案

1.C解析：參見(jiàn)第二段。

2.C見(jiàn)原文第五段。簽約之后，老師便可將學(xué)生的文章發(fā)至網(wǎng)站，24小時(shí)內(nèi)便可知道該文章是否抄襲。

3.C

4.C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一句。

5.C從哥白尼學(xué)的是天文學(xué)(astron—omy)，研究的是太空中的太陽(yáng)、地球等可知，astronomy就是對(duì)太空中天體的研究.

6.B解析：參見(jiàn)第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians．seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

7.A

8.D

9.D

10.A此題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息和詞匯知識(shí)的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是endofthestory。根據(jù)這一提示考生可從最后一段查到有關(guān)信息。通過(guò)最后兩句得知逃犯偷了警察的記事本并handedtoMr．Green作為報(bào)答(inreturn)。A項(xiàng)中g(shù)ave與handed屬同/近義詞，故為正確答案。B、C、D三項(xiàng)均不符合情節(jié)，所以不能入選。

11.B解析：參見(jiàn)文章第一句。

12.B

13.B

14.B解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段的第二句。

15.B音樂(lè)節(jié)的頭一天應(yīng)該做什么。12日舉行音樂(lè)節(jié)，頭一天應(yīng)是11日。表格的第二行，把體育館布置好。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

16.C

17.B解析：參見(jiàn)第四段。

18.C解析：參見(jiàn)第三段。這種鳥(niǎo)也吃獵人射殺的死物。而獵人所用的子彈的鉛毒已浸透到死物的肉體中。因此當(dāng)鳥(niǎo)吃了這種死物時(shí)也就同時(shí)中了毒。

19.A

20.C

21.A文中第一段第五句“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury．．．”表明是在二十世紀(jì)之前發(fā)生的。

22.C

23.B解析：文中第一段第四行中“…calledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.”可知，1873年這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)出現(xiàn)在歐洲。

24.C解析：參見(jiàn)第一段的第一句。

25.B

26.B解析：從短文第二自然段理發(fā)師所說(shuō)的話，可知該選B。

27.D

28.B解析：文中第一段講述了在太空中“吃”，第二段講述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特別需要注意的問(wèn)題。

29.C解析：第一段及全文都說(shuō)明本文的中心內(nèi)容是教孩子如何應(yīng)對(duì)緊急情況。

30.D文章第四段第二句表明Maury負(fù)責(zé)測(cè)北大西洋和太平洋的水深。

31.A解析：因此，一千年應(yīng)該是絕對(duì)的十個(gè)世紀(jì)。

32.A解析：與objects對(duì)照，一個(gè)具體，一個(gè)抽象。

33.D解析：本題為固定搭配題。undernocircumstances意為“無(wú)論在……情況下”。

34.D解析：他回答說(shuō)是，并說(shuō)他的父親已經(jīng)去世多年。

35.D

36.A解析：divideinto，分為。冒號(hào)后面指明“南方和北方”，說(shuō)明是兩大陣營(yíng)。

37.A33．后面的balance和adjust告訴我們，即便我們食用了膽固醇高的食物，我們的身體會(huì)自我調(diào)整，選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

38.D前面舉了幾個(gè)例子說(shuō)明很多東西都可用替代品來(lái)做，這里是用反問(wèn)句表示肯定。應(yīng)用表示詢問(wèn)原因的詞。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

39.C解析：四個(gè)詞組的意思分別是：asto關(guān)于，至于；asmuch同樣多；upto多達(dá)，到……之多；suchas諸如……，像……那樣的。這里需要一個(gè)修飾時(shí)間量的介詞短語(yǔ)，因此C是正確答案。

40.C

41.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句講的是鱷魚(yú)吃人，人們要靠近鱷魚(yú)，必然與水有關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)為“洗衣服的婦女”，選B。

42.B解析：shutsb．up是指“讓某人住口”，為了讓孩子停止尖叫，只好帶他去動(dòng)物園。

43.B解析：只有“好奇的”符合句意，故用B。

44.D解析：諾貝爾委員會(huì)表達(dá)了一個(gè)希望。

45.B因?yàn)獒斸斪右缅N子，下文也提到售貨員拿給他錘子，所以他做出的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是用錘子釘釘子的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

46.C解析：A選項(xiàng)Therefore的意思是“因此”，B選項(xiàng)Unfortunately的意思是“不幸的是”，明顯不符合文意。C選項(xiàng)However的意思是“然而”，前面提到曾把書(shū)寄回去過(guò)，下面又提到無(wú)法支付把這些書(shū)都寄回去的郵費(fèi)，所以應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。C為正確選項(xiàng)。

47.A解析：前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)了是拍賣，bidder可估計(jì)是投標(biāo)者，為了這幅畫(huà)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。這種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)不是肢體上的爭(zhēng)斗fight，也不是口頭上的爭(zhēng)論argue，當(dāng)然也不是喊叫shout了。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

48.B解析：從此空白處可以看出，此處應(yīng)該填入表語(yǔ)，而不能填入動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示講話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如果使用動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，就說(shuō)明蜜蜂正在工作，因此A和C不正確；hard可以用做形容詞(堅(jiān)固的，困難的)和副詞(努力地，辛苦地)，hardly是副詞，意思是“幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不”。hardworking是個(gè)復(fù)合詞，意思是“苦干的，不辭辛勞的”，可以作表語(yǔ)，故B是正確答案。

49.B

50.D解析：本題屬分析、推理題。本篇文章講的是疾病和健康的問(wèn)題，所以選sick比較合理。該句的意思是：沒(méi)有人想得病。

51.B解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[ue]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[e]。

52.B解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母i的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、C、D中i發(fā)[ai]音；選項(xiàng)B中i發(fā)[i]音。

53.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[c：]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[a：]。

54.B解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[θ]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[z]。

55.C

56.A解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[au]，而B(niǎo)，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[eu]，所以選A項(xiàng)。

57.Ca在bath中發(fā)[α：]，在其他三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音是[ei]。late遲到；basis基礎(chǔ)；bath沐??；taste嘗。

58.A1．選項(xiàng)A畫(huà)線字母讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[i:]。

59.D

60.B

61.B解析：workout表“計(jì)算出”。

62.A解析：該題測(cè)試句子主語(yǔ)若有如下連詞時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語(yǔ)一致的用法。

63.C

64.D

65.C本題中it用來(lái)指代某一件事情。ifIcanhelpit是一種習(xí)慣說(shuō)法，意思是“如果我有辦法”。句意為：“如果我有辦法，我不想工作到深夜。”

66.D本題考短語(yǔ)havedifficulty的固定用法：havedifficulty(in)doingsth．故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)有困難嗎?

67.C解析：“快于”用sooner．．．than。

68.D解析：the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示“越……，就越……”。

69.DIhopenot常用來(lái)表示不希望某事發(fā)生，肯定結(jié)構(gòu)為Ihopeso。

70.Bappreciate后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。

71.naturally

72.B解析：nosooner…than引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一……就……”。

73.A解析：infavorof表“贊成”。

74.B20．答案為B

這個(gè)老太太自從搬進(jìn)來(lái)就從未離開(kāi)過(guò)這個(gè)房子。根據(jù)題意，可排除C和D。A用法是錯(cuò)誤的，也排除。

75.Dbefore引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

76.C

77.D解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨義。quaver意為“發(fā)抖”；grapple意為“格斗”；stumble意為“蹣跚”；huddle意為“擠在一起”。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選D。本句大意為：失事船只的幸存者擁在巖石下取暖。

78.A解析：charge表示“索價(jià)；要支付……”。

79.D

80.Cresultin意為“導(dǎo)致”；resultfrom意為“起因于”。根據(jù)句意，可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

81.61．在描寫(xiě)文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫(xiě)清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書(shū)館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場(chǎng)theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethe