2021-2022年揚(yáng)州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SellingandBuying.

B.WhatistheMarket?

C.EverythingyoudoIsproducingforthemarket.

D.Whatthemarketcandoforyou?

2.Intheauthor'sopinion,youngpeoplecanlearnalotduringthedaystheyspend"hostelling"because______.

A.theymeetalotofpeoplefromdifferentplaces

B.theyhavesuchusefulclassesinthehostelastheydon'thaveinschools

C.theyhavemoreinterestingactivitiesthanatschool

D.theyareverymuchinterestedinlifeinthehostel

3.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

4.Theincreasingmovetothecitiesofthepeopleisthoughttobe______.

A.citypollution

B.populationpollution

C.countrysidepollution

D.industrypollution

5.PassageThreeFormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.

Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".

They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.

Andtheirbadconditionshavebecomeasocialproblem.LyneBrownwasoncetheheadmasterofanelementaryschool.

Shesaid,"Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysattached.!wasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsideshirts.

Thereweresomanykeys,itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.",slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Lynelearnedoftheimpactworkingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.

ShefoundthatFearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,inacloset.

ThesecondisTV.

They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.

It'shardtogetstatistics(情況，材料)onlatchkeychildren.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.41.Themainideaabout"latchkeychildren"isthatthey______.A.aregrowinginnumbersB.arealsofoundinmiddle-classneighborhoodsC.watchtoomuchtelevisionduringthedayD.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone

6.Byquoting(引用)theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto______.

A.suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclock

B.describewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarth

C.tellreaderswhatclockslooklike

D.compareclockstohumanbeings

7.Theprofessor'stestsshowthat_____.

A.ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowold

B.thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrink

C.seventy-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthansixty-year-olds

D.braincontractionmayvaryamongpeopleofthesameage

8.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

9.Naismithhadthoughtofusingaboxinthegame,yethegaveuptheideabeforelongandfixedsomethingdifferent"______"onthewall.

A.thewall

B.akindofballgame

C.afruitbasket

D.thebasketballteam

10.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.

A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain

C.everyoneshouldwearglasses

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts

11.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

12.NationalAdoptionmonthis______.

A.NovemberB.DecemberC.JuneD.March

13.WelearnfromthepassagethatLindsay______.

A.learnedtoreadafterhisparentsdivorced

B.lovedtoreadhistorybooks

C.hadwell-educatedgrandparents

D.spenthischildhoodwithhisgrandparents

14.ForAmericans,whatdoesthedistanthorizonsymbolize?

A.rootednessB.rootlessnessC.thefutureD.thehorizon

15.Thetitleofthearticleisprobably______.

A.RoomsofaHotel

B.CostofaHotel

C.Hotels

D.PeoplestayinginHotels

16.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

17.TheauthorimpliesthatbeforethefifthcenturyBC,______.

A.theclimatewasmuchmilderinthecoastalareasofGreece

B.theGreekswereverycarefultoreplanttheirforestsaftertheycutthem

C.theGreekswerenotconcernedaboutconservingtheirenergysources

D.oliveswerenotanimportantresourcetotheGreeks

18.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.A.A.vegetablesneedlittlecarewhilegrowing

B.vegetablescanbegrownonalmostanykindofsoil

C.vegetablegardeningisanindispensablepartoflifeforurbanandsuburbanpeople

D.vegetablegardeningisagoodpastimeforretiredpeople

19.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

20.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital．Asshegrewweaker，the16-vear-oldgirlaskedherparents，"AmIgoingtodie?"

HermothertoldKarenthetruth．Afterlearningthebadnews，allKarenwantedwastogohome．Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish——nomatterthatmedicalfund（基金）．whichhadhelpedpayforKaren"shospitalization，wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome．Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor，Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths．

AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily，SheilaPetersen，knewofthisandofferedtohelp．Shevolun-teered（自愿）notonlytofindnurses，butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren"scare．MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund，"FriendsofKaren"．

Afterleavingthehospital，Karenlivedfor11months．"Andthosemonthswerehappyonesfor

her，"sayshermother，"thankstoSheila．"

EvenafterKarendied，peoplekeptsendingmoney．Sheilaputitintothefund，triedtofind

someoneelsewhoneededhelp．Bylastmonth，F(xiàn)riendsofKarenwashelping70families．

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily，"saysSheila．"Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow，andIwanttobethereforthem．"Sheilaadmits（承認(rèn)）theworkissometimesdifficult，butsays，thesmileonachild"sfacemakesitallworthwhile（值得的）．"

ThemothertoldKarenthatshe查看材料

A.wasgoingtodie

B.wasgoinghome

C.wasgrowingweak

D.wasbecomingbetter

21.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby______.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

22.WhatisencouragedinPekingHouse?

A.Wine.B.Homedelivery.C.Drive-in.D.Chefsspeciality.

23.54.__________A.A.atB.withC.toD.for

24.50.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.A.thosewhohavenofacialhairB.thosewhoareunluckyC.veryyoungpeopleD.verypoorpeople

25.50.ANewYearresolutionis______.A.madetobeginanewyearB.apromisetomakeajokeC.adecisiontoimproveoneselfandmakeoneabetterpersonD.tobekeptfortheNewYear'sDayonly

26.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.

A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

27.Hefeelsthathisagehelpshimwith______.

A.understandingknowledge

B.answeringquestionspatiently

C.informationcollectedinhismind

D.hisfeelingtowardpeople

28.Fromthispassageitseemsthatthebaby'sillnesshadsomethingtodowith______.A.A.adeadwriter

B.thewaterinDeleville

C.adangerousmurderer

D.aharmfulsubstance(物質(zhì))usedtokillpests

29.Symptomsofemotionalstressinclude_____.

A.feelingjoyous

B.feelinghungry

C.feelingthirsty

D.feelingtired

30.WhogavethepeopleofDropCitytheideatobuilddome-shapedhouses?

A.PaoloSoleri.

B.B.F.Skinner.

C.SteveGaskin.

D.BuckminsterFuller.

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B8】

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

32.34._________A.betterB.asuperiorC.aboveD.more

33.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

34.Oneevening,longaftermostpeoplehadgonetobed,afriendofmineandIwere【21】ourwayhappilyhomethroughthesilentstreet.Wehadbeentoa【22】andweretalkingaboutthepeoplewe【23】andheardinit.

"Theshowmadehimastarovernight,"saidmyfriendaboutoneofthem."Hewascompletely【24】before.Andnowthousandsofpeoplesend【25】giftsandletters.""Ithoughthimquitegood,"Isaid."Butnot【26】thousandsofletters.Asamatterof【27】oneofhissongs【28】meashock.Itwastoo【29】.""Whatwasthat?"myfriendaskedme."Singittome."Ibegantosing."Dobe【30】,you'llgiveeverybodyashockandwakethemupformiles【31】,besidestherewillbeapolicemanafterus."Myfriendgaveasurprisedlook.

"Nevermind,Iwon'tcare.Whatisthematter?"Isaidandwenton【32】atthetopofmyvoice.

Presentlytherecameapoliceman,standinginfrontofme,hisnote-bookopen.

"Excuseme,sir,"hesaid,"Youhaveaverygood【33】ifImaysayso.Whotaughtyousinging?I'dverymuch【34】tofindsomeonewhocangivemydaughtersinginglessons.Wouldyoube【35】totellmeyournameandaddress?ThenmywifeandIwouldcometoyourhousetodiscussit."

(41)

A.lookingB.makingC.worryingD.going

35.29A.frequentlyB.oftenC.seldomD.consequently

36.【B3】

A.adequatelyB.attractivelyC.urgentlyD.eagerly

37.(45)

A.hopefulB.beneficialC.complicatedD.impossible

38.(49)

A.experiencingB.experiencedC.experiencesD.experience

39.(42)

A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

40.(46)

A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

41.25.A.newly-foundedB.new-foundC.newly-foundD.new-founded

42.(47)

A.atmostB.atlastC.atleastD.atfirst

43.(52)

A.byB.withC.throughD.after

44.【C15】

A.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

45.(79)

A.untouchingB.untouchedC.touchingD.touched

46.【B6】

A.openedtoB.opentoC.openingforD.openedfor

47.

48.【C6】

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

49.wetriedourbesttoarrive

8

time.A.atB.inC.onD.by

50.【C8】

A.happyB.ableC.likelyD.eager

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.

A.reply

B.freely

C.ugly

D.lonely

52.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

53.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

54.(4)

A.understood

B.took

C.pollute

D.rude

55.3._______A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

56.3.A.months

B.mouths

C.paths

D.clothes

57.（）A.A.one

B.son

C.alone

D.front

58.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

59.(2)

A.climate

B.bicycle

C.music

D.clean

60.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.16.Thegovernmentwho______responsibleforthiseventattemptedtofindasolution.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is

62.—Thereisnothingwrongwithit,______?—No.Yoursisaspecially-builtmodel.Drivecarefully,though.

A.isitB.hasitC.aretheyD.isthere

63.Hewas______ofhispoliticalrightsbecauseofthebribery.

A.deprivedB.acquiredC.acquaintedD.accused

64.I______swiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.

A.usedtoB.usedC.wasusedtoD.didusedto

65.Theroadsigniseasytoread;thewords______well.

A.makeoutB.standoutC.workoutD.turnout

66.Onlywhen______in1918,______happilybacktowork.

A.thewarwasover..hewent

B.wasthewarover..didhego

C.thewarwasover..didhego

D.wasthewarover..hewent

67.Ifyouwantto______myinterestinforeignlanguages,whydon'tyoupayformetostudyabroad?

A.awakenB.rouseC.arouseD.wake

68.Thetelephone______fourtimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit______formyroommate.

A.hasrung;was

B.hasbeenringing;is

C.hadrung;was

D.rang;hasbeen

69.Mynewglassescostme______thelastpairthatIbought.

A.threetimes

B.threetimesasmuchas

C.threetimesasmuch

D.threetimesmuchas

70.Itistobe______thatyourhealthis______sinceyou'vebeenworkingsuchlonghours.

A.expecting;suffering

B.expecting;suffered

C.expected;suffering

D.expected;suffered

71.18.Itisdifficult

______aworldrecordandevenmoredifficultto

______it.A.keeping,setB.keep,setC.set,keepD.toset,keep

72.Thepacketofchocolatewas______thereachofthechild.

A.withoutB.underC.withinD.behind

73.Manyofhumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanare______theproblemsoflivinginouterspace.

A.thesameasB.suchthatC.suchasD.justas

74.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

75.Shehastheright______(qualify)forthejob.

76.______hisgreatwealth,healwaysremainedamanofsimpletastes.

A.ExceptforB.WithregardtoC.AlthoughD.Despite

77.He______liveinthecountrythaninthecity.

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferstoD.wouldlike

78.Thebedroomisinperfectcondition,______afewscratchesonthewall.

A.exceptB.exceptingC.exceptforD.exceptthat

79.（）Thegardenrequires__________．

A.wateringB.beingwateredC.towaterD.havingwatered

80.Beforetakingsuchatest,onehadbetter______hisorhervocabulary.

A.outlineB.translateC.reviseD.brushup

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic:

提高聽(tīng)力(OnDevelopingListeningAbility)

參考答案

1.B解析：本題屬主旨題。通讀全文，本文主要講：市場(chǎng)是什么，市場(chǎng)的一些具體表現(xiàn)和方式。A只是市場(chǎng)的一種行為表現(xiàn)；C敘述錯(cuò)誤，除了producing，還有buying；D敘述錯(cuò)誤，文章談了市場(chǎng)與消費(fèi)者兩方面。

2.A

3.A解析：根據(jù)第四段指出的一個(gè)重要原則：“盡量避免他人，尤其是客人，感覺(jué)不舒服”，接著舉例闡明這一原則。故選A。

4.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句已明確提示。

5.D41．答案為D

根據(jù)文章第1段第5句Theyspendpartofeachdayalone及全文內(nèi)容可推知鑰匙兒童指經(jīng)常獨(dú)自在家的孩子。

6.A解析：根據(jù)第二段中的“Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission,anditfastensrounditsyoungpeople'swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.”可判斷出作者暗示人類受鐘表的控制。it指的是鐘表。

7.D解析：從第五、六、七段可知，通過(guò)對(duì)30歲的人測(cè)試(60、70歲不是很明顯)，教授發(fā)現(xiàn)減輕大腦萎縮的最簡(jiǎn)單的方法是：使用它。按照教授的研究結(jié)果：離大腦萎縮危險(xiǎn)最遠(yuǎn)的人群是律師，其次是教授和醫(yī)生，等等。同樣的，年齡相同但職業(yè)不同的人大腦的萎縮狀況不同。

8.C解析：通過(guò)上下文可知，hence這里就是“因此”的意思。

9.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。

10.A文章最后提到如果我們澄清這些錯(cuò)誤的說(shuō)法，對(duì)眼睛作進(jìn)一步的研究，總有一天眼睛整體移植會(huì)成為可能。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

11.B根據(jù)文中第四段第一句可知，哥白尼起初沒(méi)有將他的發(fā)現(xiàn)公布于世。

12.A解析：見(jiàn)原文第一段。國(guó)家收養(yǎng)日是在十一月。

13.D

14.C

15.C

16.B解析：參見(jiàn)文章第一句。

17.C解析：2500年前就是公元前5世紀(jì)，希臘人是不注意保護(hù)木材的，當(dāng)時(shí)的希臘人所使用的燃料是以木材為主。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

18.B

19.C最后的等級(jí)就是交了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。C項(xiàng)是正確的。由“…spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…”可知，付更多的稅給政府，政府再有所行動(dòng)。不賦稅，政府就不行動(dòng)，第五個(gè)等級(jí)的滿足就不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

20.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第二段第一句話“Her。mothertoldKarenthetruth．”可知，正確答案為A。

21.A解析：參見(jiàn)第四段。

22.D

23.C

24.A第二段。

25.C50．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章最后一段中作者指出：“ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesBlakeNewYearresolutions．Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior，changetheirhabits，andbecomebetterpeople，”由此可見(jiàn)C正確。

26.D解析：參見(jiàn)第一段：當(dāng)Stan叫作記號(hào)的貓頭鷹時(shí)，出現(xiàn)的卻是barredowl。

27.C解析：第二段。年齡幫了他的忙。緊接著說(shuō)，他記住了很多問(wèn)過(guò)的事情。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。選項(xiàng)A和B文中都未提及。

28.D本題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行綜合思考推斷能力的考查。題中seems一詞暗示考生須根據(jù)表層意義推斷出隱含意義，或?qū)ξ恼绿峁┑那榫斑M(jìn)行推理和概括，而不可憑借自己的主觀看法去猜測(cè)。從最后一段第1句和末句了解到thebaby確為鉈中毒，而thepoison則來(lái)自一種insecticide(殺蟲(chóng)劑)，恰好與D項(xiàng)的解釋一致。故推斷出D項(xiàng)是正確的。

29.D解析：第三段中提到，壓力會(huì)使人在情感上出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，如焦躁、不安、厭煩(feelingtired)等。

30.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第六句已明確點(diǎn)明。

31.C

32.A

33.B根據(jù)緊接著的國(guó)家名稱的提示可知是指將英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人數(shù)。

34.B解析：本題屬詞語(yǔ)辨析題。makingone'sway(向某地走去)，符合題意。

35.C文意理解題。前面一句話說(shuō)的是傳統(tǒng)的nuclearfamily，在這樣的家庭中一般只有父母和孩子，祖父母或者外祖父母是很少生活在這樣的“核心家庭”，故選C"seldom"，很少。

36.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。adequately意為“充分地”；attractively意為“誘人地，吸引人地”；urgently意為“急迫地，急切地”；eagerly意為“熱切地”。本句意為：一頓誘人的開(kāi)飯方式的飯菜往往會(huì)增加孩子的食欲。

37.D解析：我們把附近的學(xué)校都走遍了。父親與學(xué)校的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)越多，我入學(xué)的可能性就越小。

38.B

39.B解析：要求改革的原因之一是支撐這樣的政治辦公室的開(kāi)銷太大。

40.C解析：speedingmotorists是超速的機(jī)動(dòng)車輛。

41.B

42.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，當(dāng)時(shí)入學(xué)是非常難的。校長(zhǎng)對(duì)家長(zhǎng)很怠慢。因此應(yīng)選atleast。最后，我們跑到一個(gè)離家有五英里遠(yuǎn)的學(xué)校，校長(zhǎng)讓我們等了至少一個(gè)小時(shí)。

43.A解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

44.Amarket，business包括在commerce中；college包括在education中。

45.B解析：untouched“沒(méi)摸過(guò)”，和前面的unread并列。

46.B

47.D孩子們認(rèn)為母親是一時(shí)情緒不好，因此用moods“情緒”。spirits也當(dāng)“情緒”講，但往往用于inhigh/lowspirits，表示情緒高漲或情緒低落；emotion往往表示強(qiáng)烈的感情。故本題選D。

48.D在咖啡里，用in。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

49.Contime準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。

50.D電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物成為潮流，許多大型商場(chǎng)等也“急于”分享這一塊大“蛋糕”。beeagertodosth．表示“急于做某事”，符合題意。

51.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ai]，而B(niǎo)、c、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[i]，所以選A項(xiàng)。

52.B解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[w]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[h]。

53.A畫(huà)線部分讀[z]；其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[s]。

54.B解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[u:]。

55.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選A項(xiàng)。

56.A

57.D

58.A解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[k]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[ts]。

59.B解析：該題測(cè)試輔音字母c的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、C、D中c發(fā)[k]音；選項(xiàng)B中c發(fā)[s]音。

60.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[c:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[α:]。

61.A16．主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其一致。排除選項(xiàng)C和D。Who強(qiáng)調(diào)的是個(gè)人，政府中的成員，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

62.D

63.A

64.A句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是whenIwasyoung，表示過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！皍sedto+動(dòng)訶原形”意為“過(guò)去常常做某事(而現(xiàn)在不做了)”。

65.B解析：makeout“書(shū)寫，拼湊，說(shuō)明，理解，辨認(rèn)出”；standout“站出來(lái)，突出，引人注目”；workout“解決，計(jì)算出，消耗完”；turnout“打掃，生產(chǎn)，翻出，制造”。

66.C

67.C解析：arouse表示“吸引”，只有此項(xiàng)符合題意。

68.A解析：該題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。inthelasthour，或inthepast/lasttwentyyears等，都指剛剛過(guò)去而持續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止(或長(zhǎng)或短)的一段時(shí)間，因此動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：電話鈴在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)反復(fù)響了四次，每次都是找室友的。

69.B解析：表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+as+much/many+as+名詞或代詞。

70.C解析：tobeexpected意為“可能發(fā)生，相當(dāng)正?！?；suffering意為“痛苦的，患病的”。因?yàn)閔ealth與suffer不存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以不能用過(guò)去分詞。

71.D參考譯文：創(chuàng)造一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄很難，而要保持則更難。“創(chuàng)造世界紀(jì)錄”應(yīng)該是“setaworldrecord”，在此題中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式作前半句真正的主語(yǔ)，“保持”用“keep”，故選D。

72.C

73.A解析：這道題考查固定搭配。thesameas意思是“與……相同”，根據(jù)題意，是兩種問(wèn)題的對(duì)比，所以應(yīng)該選擇A項(xiàng)。句意為：“人類居住在海洋里的許多問(wèn)題與居住在太空的問(wèn)題相同。”

74.Cevery修飾的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

75.qualification

76.D解析：本題考詞義的理解。exceptfor意為“除之外”；withregardto意為“關(guān)于”；although意為“盡管”，但后面必須接句子；despite意為“盡管”。結(jié)合句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為；他盡管很有錢卻仍然口味簡(jiǎn)單。

77.B解析：Wouldratherdo...than寧愿……而不，hadbetterdo最好，prefertodo寧愿，wouldliketo愿意。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

78.C

79.A

80.D

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

82.OnDevelopingListeningAbilityAtpresentso