2021下半年衡陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

2.PassageThreeNooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled(殘廢的)peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

aloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationof

Canada.Inthe

UnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.

Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile(可動的),hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.

Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheform.ofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.41.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeopleB.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworldC.thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

isthegreatestD.

India

hasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethan

Canada

3.Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat______.

A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcages

B.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspecies

C.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoos

D.it'sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats

4.Youcaninferfromthepassagethatthepeoplewhoarepresentlysupposedtopaythehighestpercentageoftheirincomeintaxesarethe______.

A.richB.middleclassC.poorD.businessmen

5.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

6.Theauthorstatesthatbirdsleftthetropicsbecause_________．

A.thereWasnotenoughfoodthereinthewinter

B.thereweretoomanybirds

C.thereweretoomanyglaciers

D.therewastoomuchDaylight

7.

Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants．

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica．

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance．

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow．

8.Theauthorusestheexamplesofatycoonandataxi-drivertoshowthat______.

A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthetelephone

B.highincomeisthepreconditionfortheuseoftelephone

C.telephoneisessentialonlytothosepeoplewhosecareerdependsonit

D.workingpeopleneedatelephone

9.PassageTwoOnedayIwasattheairportwaitingforaticketto

NewYork

andthegirlintheticketofficesaid,"I'msorry,Ican'tsellyouaticket.

Ourcomputerisdown.""Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.""Ican'twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso."Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtherestaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,"Whatdoallyoupeopledo?'"Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.""Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.""That'sgood,sir.'"Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?"Iwantedtoknow."Ihavenoidea.There'snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer."Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(備用)computer,Isaid.

"Let'sforgetthecomputer.

Whataboutyourplanes?They'restillflying,aren'tthey?""Iwouldn'tknow,"shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen.

"Only'IT'knows.'It'can'ttellme.Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.

Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.36.Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.A.WhentheComputerIsDownB.HowtobuyaticketC.TheComputeroftheAirportD.AskingtheComputer

10.AccordingtothepassageallofthefollowingarenecessaryintheChinesepartingsexcept___________．查看材料

A.seeingtheguestsofftothefarthestpoint

B.protestingagainandagain

C.runningaftertheguests

D.sayin9“Goslowly’’

11.Mrs.Smithsaw______intheoldlady'handbag.

A.apoundnote

B.awadoftenpoundnotes

C.awadofpoundnotes

D.tenpounds

12.33.Whycouldmanylootersrunaway?A.Thepolicecouldnotseetheminthedark.B.Policemendidnothaveguns.C.Theycouldhideintheshop.D.Therewerenotenoughpolicementocatchthemall.

13.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

14.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

15.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

16.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatforaminifersarea_________．

A.kindofweatherpattern

B.form.ofsealife

C.speciesoftundraplant

D.typeofminiaturepenguin

17.AccordingtoLandau,whyisitimportantforapresidenttohaveadog?

A.Itincreaseshischancesofbeingreelected.

B.Ithumanizesthepresident,makinghimeasiertorelateto.

C.Itshowsthatthepresidentcancareforananimal.

D.ItisthetraditionofWhiteHouseasapresident.

18.

19.Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

20.Washington'steapotismorevaluableasantiquesbecause______.

A.itbelongedtothe18thcenturyAmerica

B.ithadaestheticandpracticalvalue

C.Washingtonwasthegreatestperson

D.itplayedabigroleinWashington'slife

21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?______

A.Somestampshaveafloweroranimalononeside.

B.Alongwithapictureononeside,therearealsosomewords.

C.Someusedstampscanbeworthalotofmoney.

D.Astamp,whenused,isworthmorethananewone.

22.Duringtheearlyyears,peoplewerenevershutoutbydoorsbecause______.

A.theywereneighbors

B.theywerefriends

C.theydependeduponeachother

D.theygotaccustomedtothat

23.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartleysstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

24.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

25.Acamelhaslongeyelashes______.

A.tokeepwindblownsandoutofitseyes

B.thatgetinthewayofitssight

C.tohelpitseebetter

D.toattractothercamels

26.Thisstorymentionscollegegraduatesat_______.

A.SanJoseStateCareerCenter

B.SanJoseCommunityCollege

C.SanJoseStateUniversity

D.SanJosePolytechnicHighSchool

27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdropsofwaterlargerthan0.008inchindiameter?

A.Theyneveroccur.

B.Theyarenotaffectedbytheforceofgravity.

C.Instillairtheywouldfalltoearth.

D.Inmovingairtheyfallataspeedofthirty-twomilesperhour.

28.Accordingtothewriter,E-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausetheformerhelpsone______.

A.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconveniently

B.keepone'scommunicationaspersonalaspossible

C.passonmuchmoreinformationthanthelater

D.getintouchwithone'sfriendsfasterthanthelatter

29.WhydidsomeyoungAmericansdecideto"dropout"ofsocietgduringthe1960s?

A.Theywantedtogrowmarijuana.

B.TheywantedtogototheVietnamWar.

C.TheywerenotsatisfiedwithAmericansociety.

D.Theydidnotwantallpeopletobeequal.

30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

二、完型填空(20題)31.Didyoueverhavesomeone'snameonthetipofyourtongueandyetyouwereunabletorecallit?

(21)

thishappensagain,donottrytorecallit.Dosomething

(22)

foracoupleofminutes,andthenamemaycomeintoyourhead.

Thenameisthere.

Sinceyouhavemet

(23)

personandlearnedhisname.Itonlyhastobedugout.Theinitialefforttorecall

(24)

themindforoperation,butitisthesubconscious

(25)

thatgotoworktodigupadimmemory.Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn'tloosenyourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatorymethodhelpful

(26)

examinations.Theyreadoverthequestions

(27)

tryingtoansweranyofthem.

Thentheyanswerfirsttheones

(28)

whichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermentalactivitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretaking

(29)

;workisbeingdoneonthemoredifficultquestion.

Bythetimetheeasierquestionsareanswered,answerstothemoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto

(30)

intoconsciousness.Itisoftenjustaquestionofwaitingforrecalltocometothememory.21.A.WhetherB.WhenC.WhileD.As

32.26._________A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

33.(85)

A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most

34.(54)

A.getB.takeC.oweD.expect35.20.（）A.A.sinceB.forC.inD.during36.33.（）A.A.forsatisfy

B.tosatisfy

C.fortosatisfy

D.sosatisfying

37.(45)

A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

38.(55)

A.payingB.offeringC.givingD.leaving

39.【C15】

A.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

40.(49)

A.workB.storyC.luckD.joy

41.31.A.outB.upC.overD.on

42.(40)

A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

43.【B3】

A.asksB.askedC.wasaskingD.hadasked44.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

45.【B8】

A.meanB.showC.takeD.have

46.(51)

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust47.Iknewyoucouldn"tbevery

15A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

48.【B16】

A.notB.veryC.soD.too

49.根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.have

B.made

C.had

D.crashed

50.【C3】

A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

52.（）A.A.sword

B.wrong

C.answer

D.weight

53.(2)

A.cow

B.throw

C.low

D.own

54.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

55.(4)

A.understood

B.took

C.pollute

D.rude

56.

A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

57.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

58.(1)

A.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leap

59.(3)

A.fishB.knifeC.of

D.off

60.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.15.I'msorrytohave______youwaitingforalongtime.A.keptB.madeC.gotD.let

62.Ilikethatsonof

A.John'ssister

B.Johnsister's

C.John'ssister's

D.sister'sJohn's

63.Sheisillbutshe______ofthecompany.

A.isstillincharge

B.stillinthecharge

C.isstillunderthecharge

D.stillcharge

64.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaventseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all65.6.Whereismypen?I______it.A.mightloseB.wouldhavelostC.shouldhavelostD.musthavelost

66.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures______twice.

A.mustbecheckedB.becheckedC.ischeckedD.willbechecked

67.Inarchitecture(建筑學),avault(拱頂)isaprooforceilinginthe______ofanarch.

A.formB.figureC.shapeD.appearance

68.Wecouldnteatinarestaurantbecause______ofushad______moneyonus.

A.all:noB.any:noC.none:anyD.noone:any

69.Yesterdaythepoundfelltoa______lowlevelagainstthedollar,accordingtothismorning'snews.

A.finalB.lastC.remoteD.record

70.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.

A.Thehigh;thefast

B.Higher;faster

C.Themorehigher;thefaster

D.Thehigher;thefaster

71.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,______you?

A.hadn'tB.wouldC.wouldn'tD.shouldn't

72.______alittlemoretolerantourworldwouldbeabetterplace.

A.WerepeopleB.IfpeoplewouldC.PeoplewereD.Wouldpeople

73.______manis______reasoninganimal.

A.The:aB./:/C./:aD.The:the

74.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—______.

A.GoodideaB.HelpyourselfC.Goahead,pleaseD.Me,too

75.______Icouldexplainanything,Lilycriedoutandranaway.

A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.As

76."Theinterest_____bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall

77.Hehadapain______hisback.

A.onB.withC.inD.onto

78.Jane,whatdoyouthinkofMr.Green?

As______teacher,heoughttoset_______goodexampletothepupils.

A.the…aB.a…aC.a…theD./…the

79.Itwasinthewinterof1951______aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A.thatB.thenC.whenD./

80.Wehaverevisedtheproject______therecentdevelopments.

A.inlightof

B.byvirtueof

C.undercontrolof

D.onbehalfof

五、書面表達(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100—120wordsonthetitle：BirthContr01．BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：

1．每個人都對人口問題很關注。

2．為什么會有巨大的人口增長呢?3．要改變環(huán)境，人們應采取措施。

參考答案

1.A本文主題明確，講的是最初的球類游戲。

2.B41．答案為B。根據(jù)第一段中心思想，得出該項選擇。選項A、C和D與原文不符。

3.C解析：可以用排除法。另外，文章的第五段提到：Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.故正確答案應為C。

4.A解析：第2段開頭講現(xiàn)在政府采用“progressivetax”，所以交稅多的人即為富裕的人。

5.A解析：文章簡述了人類的內部感官。選項B是其中的一部分。選項c是作者用來作為引子，引起讀者的興趣，并與之比較，從而說明內部感官究竟是什么。選項A是正確的。

6.B

7.B參見最后一段。

8.C

9.A36．答案為A

根據(jù)文章第1段中的ourcomputerisdown及后面的文章內容，作者在機場遭遇電腦系統(tǒng)死機，可推知此題答案為A。

10.C事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】A、B、D三個選項在第四、五、六段都涉及了，C項不是中國人分別時的習慣。

11.C解析：參見句子：Insideitshesawawadofpoundnotes….

12.D33．答案為D

根據(jù)第二段Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenough...可知警察人數(shù)遠遠少于搶劫者，使搶劫者能夠逃脫。

13.D第三段中寫道英國現(xiàn)在的氣候太冷不適合鱷魚居住。

14.C參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

15.B解析：文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。

16.B

17.B解析：第五段。Landau說，總統(tǒng)養(yǎng)狗會使總統(tǒng)更顯人性化，使總統(tǒng)的形象更完美，也很容易把人們與總統(tǒng)聯(lián)系起來。

18.C這是一道歸納題，第一段是說人并不是生來就聰明，或生來就笨，而是和我們的環(huán)境有很大關系。第二段，第三段分別就這一觀點展開討論，說明人的智力一方面是天生的，一方面受環(huán)境影響，這之智力為中心論點。所以C正確。

19.C解析：作者列舉了幾個有關視力的錯誤的說法。選項C是正確的。

20.C解析：第1段后半部分講到如果古董與某一歷史階段或某一名人有關則會有更大價值，故選C。

21.D

22.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第二段最后一句已明確點明。

23.D文章講述了事件的戲劇性過程。D項是正確的。

24.C解析：通過兩個人的對話可以看出。

25.A解析：最后一段最后一句。駱駝的眼睫毛如此長是為了擋住沙漠中大風吹起的沙子。選項A是正確的。

26.C解析：見原文第二段。作者用一位SanJoseStateUniversity的畢業(yè)生舉例。

27.C解析：第2段5、6兩行點明題意。

28.A

29.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一句中的“dissatisfiedwithAmericansociety”已提示答案。

30.C

31.B21．答案為B

根據(jù)句意，空格為“當……時”或“如果”。

32.D

33.C解析：more是much的比較級。

34.C解析：本題屬推理和詞選題。Harry在給那位婦女算賬，他說：一個小孩的往返車票是13.50美元，所以如果你要讓火車站給你付賓館費(12美元)的話，(我們就得讓你付孩子的車票)你反倒欠我們1.5美元。

35.A此句謂語用了完成時態(tài)，狀語當然用since。

36.B動詞不定式作目的狀語。tosatisfyone’sneed意為“滿足需要”。

37.A

38.D解析：從上下文意思判斷，D選項leaving最貼切，與其后的介詞with搭配，意思是“給……留下……”。

39.Amarket和business包括在上文的commerce中；college比較片面，應選education。

40.D解析：simplyforone'sownjoy意思是“僅僅為了自己高興”，而不是為了作文老師Mr.Fleagle。work“作業(yè)”、story“故事”和luck“運氣”，都與上下文意思不符。

41.B31．答案為B

此題測試詞組。記憶thequestioneup意思為“提山一個……問題來”。

42.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應為“在處理這場沖突的工作中”。

43.B解析：敘述過去的事情用過去時。一個陌生人問他是不是裁縫的兒子。

44.A下文說thereisafight可知上文要警察維護和平。

45.A解析：與下行中的“wouldmean”同義。

46.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以看出這里講的是對假樹的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。sweepthemoff“把樹掃掉”，washthemoff“把樹洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含義。選項D是正確的。

47.D根據(jù)文章中心可知：我考試中理論知識還不錯，但實際動手能力不是很強。因此對于這種實踐性較強的問題，不會反應那么敏捷。所以應選D項。

48.C解析：老師下課前常說“Somuchfortoday．”意為“今天要講解的就是這么多?！監(jiān)nlysomuchcouldbesaid．意為“能說出的僅是如此而已?！?/p>

49.C現(xiàn)在完成時，havehad。強調結果，表示出了車禍就需要用手機與人聯(lián)系。

50.B根據(jù)四個選項的含義，再結合生活常識，可以判定他只是有可能得分不會超過80分(也有可能得分超過80分)，故應選B項。

51.A解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i：]。

52.B

53.A解析：A項劃線部分發(fā)[au]，而B，C，D項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[eu]，所以選A項。

54.C

55.B解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

56.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，因此選A項。

57.D

58.B解析：本題屬字母組合辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項當中的發(fā)音均為[i：]，只有B項中發(fā)音為[e]。故選B。

59.C解析：該題測試輔音字母f的讀音。A、B、D選項中f發(fā)[f]音；C選項發(fā)中f[v]音。

60.B

61.A答案為A。很抱歉讓你等這么長時間。keepsb.doingsth.“使某人做某事”。其他三個選項都不能用在此搭配中。

62.C

63.Abeinchargeof掌管……；beunderthechargeof…被……掌管。句意為：她雖然病了，但仍然掌管著公司。

64.C表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除B項和D項。謂語動詞已經否定，C項是正確的。句意為：“一你看見杰克和約翰了嗎?一他們兩個我都沒看見?！?/p>

65.Dmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定判斷。

66.B解析：這是一種虛擬語氣。類似的還有“itisimportant;itisnecessary”等。從句用shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。

67.B

68.C

69.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“最后的”，“最末的”，“遙遠的”，“空前的(形容詞)，紀錄(名詞)”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：根據(jù)今天早上的新聞，昨天英鎊對美元的比率跌到了歷史最低點。

70.D解析：此句是句型“the+比較級，the+比較級”，表示“越……，越……”

71.C解析：句中'd是would的縮寫。

72.A解析：條件從句去掉if主謂倒裝。選項A是正確的。

73.C此題考查冠詞的用法。通過對句意分析可知，第一個空格不是指一個人，而是人這類動物，因此不用加任何冠詞，而第二個空格則表示“一種”，因此填a．

74.A解析：該題測試對建議的應答用語。Whatabout用于提出建議，通常采用A選項Goodidea作肯定答復。B選項的意思是“自己取用(食品、書等)吧”；C選項的意思是“別猶豫”，都與題意相去甚遠，故不用。

75.Bafter在……之后；before在……之前；as和when均為“當……的時候”。句意為：在我能解釋什么之前，Lily大喊著跑了出去。

76.D解析：此題考查shall作為情態(tài)動