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2021年?yáng)|莞市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.IfsomeoneforgedyoursignatureandDrewmoneyfromyouraccount_________.

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn’tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn’tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn’tloseyourmoney

2.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?

A.AnofficialoftheUN.

B.Acoffeeshopowner.

C.Afriendoftheauthor"s.

D.Alex"sfriendfromCalifornia.

3.

4.Dawson'sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts______.

A.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration

B.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded

C.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains

D.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains

5.Intheauthorsopinion,teachersCanonlybepromotedDependingon________.

A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

6.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe

A.EarningMoney

B.Students"Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids"Cafe

7.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

8.PassageFiveAyounggirlandamanwererecentlyfoundmurderedinaparkedcarinaBostonsuburb.Thepolicefoundnoclue(線索)inthecar.Thentheyfoundawitnesswhohadseenacarpassbythemurderedcouple'scar.Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet(雪佛萊牌汽車).Ordinarily,searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars.Inthiscase,however,thepolicehadapowerfultool--thecomputer.TheBostonRegistryofMotorVehiclesprogrammeditscomputertoscreenall1950and1951Chevroletswithinafifteen-mileradius(半徑)ofthesuburb--theareainwhichthepolicebelievedthemurdererwasmostlikelytobefound.Withinminutes,thecomputeruncoveredonethousandofthewantedcars.Afewhoursofcarefulhandscreeningturnedupa1950Chevroletownerwholivedclosetothesceneofthecrimeandwhohadreceivedmanytraffictickets(交通罰款).Hewasamongthefirstsuspectstobeinvestigated,andevidencelinkinghimtothemurderedcouplewasfound.Hewasarrested,andisnowwaitingfortrial(審判).51.ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.A.tofindthesuspectB.tofindthemurderedcoupleC.toarrestthesuspectD.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet

9.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

10.Allofthemoneythatthestudentsmakegoestohelpingalocal_____project

A.youthB.storeC.adultD.sports

11.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.

A.nativespeakerslikeforeignstudentswhotrytolearntheirlanguage

B.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearning

C.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakes

D.everyonemakesmistakeswhentryingtocommunicateinastrangelanguage

12.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.

A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety

13.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall__________.查看材料

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

14.“Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillstartthatwaytoo.”inthelastparagraphmeans

A.Idoubtyouwillstartabusinessinthesameway

B.Idon’tbelieveyourbusinesswillsucceedifyoustartthatway

C.Ithinkitislikelyyoustartabusinessthatway

D.Ihavenoideaifyouwillstartabusinessthatway

15.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Somecompaniesinthe

UnitedStates

movedto

Sweden,

Germany

and

Belgium.B.Freshair,spaciousroomandbeingawayfromothersattractpeopletomovetothesuburbs.C.Peoplewouldn'tpaytaxwhentheymovedoutofcities.D.Theneighborhoodshouldbemaintainedbyoldandpoorpeople.

16.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

17.Theunderlinedphrase"statelyhomes"inParagraph4means______?

A.state-ownedhouses

B.housesinverygoodcondition

C.grandhousesopentothepublic

D.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly

18.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

19.

根據(jù)以上材料,回答以下36~39問(wèn)題。

第36題Accordingtotheauthor,delinquencyshouldbetackled

20.Whatjobwillbedonethedaybeforethefestivalbegins?查看材料

A.Makingposters.

B.Settingupthegym.

C.Cleaningupthegym.

D.Helpingtheperformers.

21.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

22.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?

A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.

B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.

C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.

D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoun

24.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

25.Itisprobablytruethat______.

A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe

B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime

C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea

D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity

26.TheEgyptiangoddessPashthada______.

A.woman'sheadandacat'sbody

B.woman'sheadandalion'sbody

C.cat'sheadandaman'sbody

D.woman'sbodyandacat'shead

27.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__.

A.manysuicideslovebluecolor

B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople

C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor

D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides

28.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容,回答題:

HOTELLEAFLET

ReadtheinformationprovidedinaroomleafletfromTheBarclayHotelinNewYork.

YOURROOMATAGLANCE

INSTANTSERVICE

Tomakeyourstaymoreenjoyable,InstantServiceisavailable"aroundtheclock"foranyrequests.

WAKE-UPSERVICE

PleasecontactInstantService.

IN-ROOMBAR

Yourprivatebarisstockeddailywithavarietyofdrinksandsnacks.Itemsremovedareautomaticallychargedtoyouraccount.Amenuwithpricingislocatedinyourroom.

THEINTERNET

YourroomisequippedwithhighspeedInternetaccess.Adailyaccessfeewillbeassessedtoyouraccount.

EXPRESSCHECK-OUT

Forafastandeffortlesscheck-out,pleaseutilizeourvoicemailcheck-outbydialingextension4510andleaveyournameandroomnumber.

IN-ROOMCOFFEE

Complimentarycoffeeisreplenisheddailyinyourroom.Keurig-makershavedirectionslocatedonthefrontofthemachine.IffurtherassistanceisrequiredpleasedialInstantService.ComplimentarycoffeeandteaisalsoservedintheLobbyfrom6:00AMto7:00AM.

FITNESSCENTER

TheFitnessCenteroffersanassortmentofcardioandweighttrainingequipment.Available24hoursadaywithaguestroomkeycardaccessonthethirdfloor.Accesstothesteamroomandsaunaareavailablefrom6:00AMto8:00PM.

IN-ROOMSAFE

Thesafecanbeprogrammedwithapersonalizedfour-digitpincodeforeachuse.Pleaseseedetailedinstructionslocatedinthesafe.Alternatively,safedepositboxesareavailableattheReceptionDesk.

HOUSEKEEPINGSERVICE

Yourroomisserviceddailybetween8:30AMand2:30PMMondaythroughFriday;between9:00AMand3:00PMSaturday,SundayandHolidays.Forfreshtowelsafterservicehours,pleasedialInstantService.

LAUNDRY&SHOESHINE

PleasefindinstructionsinyourclosetforLaundry,PressingandDryCleaningService.ForShoeShineService,pleasecontactInstantServiceforpick-up.

ENTERTAINMENT

Foryourviewingpleasurewearepleasedtoofferaselectionofpayperviewmoviesandentertainmentoptions.Toviewtheseandotheroptions,pressthemenubuttonontheremotecontrol.

YoucancontactInstantService________.查看材料

A.twelvehoursaday

B.twenty-fourhoursaday

C.inthehotellobbynexttotheclock

D.everyhouronthehour:at6o"clock,7o"clock,etc

29.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

30.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith______.

A.briefhistoryofMcDonald's.

B.McDonald'ssuccess.

C.RayA.Kroc,leaderoftheMcDonald'sempire.

D.McDonaldbrothers,founderofMcDonald's.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(45)

A.drinkB.giveupC.useD.breathe

32.【C3】

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

33.23.

A.alike

B.different

C.big

D.closed

34.(43)

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody

35.(54)

A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.one

36.【B13】

A.resultedB.causedC.createdD.found

37.(50)

A.forcedB.promisedC.beggedD.ordered

38.(42)

A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides

39.【B20】

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

40.【B1】

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

41.【B17】

A.beingB.areC.beD.were

42.(47)

A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

43.【B10】

A.ticketB.paperC.punishmentD.fine

44.

第33題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第33處

A.understandingB.reachC.fieldD.mind

45.(51)

A.tellsB.leavesC.meansD.ensures

46.(53)

A.devoteB.putC.spendD.take

47.31.A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

48.(44)

A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

49.【B9】

A.questionsB.answersC.solutionsD.problems

50.(55)

A.listenB.hearC.noticeD.find

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(1)

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

52.(3)

A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

53.

A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exam

54.(4)

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

55.(5)

A.method

B.maths

C.thorough

D.smooth

56.()A.A.shut

B.cut

C.funny

D.use

57.(2)

A.quickB.liquorC.quiteD.quest

58.()A.A.occupy

B.city

C.fly

D.satisfy

59.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

60.2.______A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Little______atthattimethatthecourseofmylifewasabouttochange.

A.didIknowB.IknewC.Ididn'tknowD.haveIknown

62."Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?""Yes,please,Ilikechickenverymuch.""Well,I'mgladyoulikeit.Howaboutsomemorerice?"

A.Hownice.I'dlikesomemorebread

B.Thanksforyourhelp

C.No.I'malreadytoofull

D.Manythanks,butIcan'thaveanymore

63.Sevenyearshaspassed______IcametoAmerica.A.A.sinceB.fromC.forD.when

64.Thereisamistakesomewhere,we'llhavetogo______theaccountsandseewhereitis.

A.upB.roughC.throughD.into

65.Ifhe______thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A.acceptB.acceptsC.willacceptD.hasaccepted

66.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit________.

A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.willstopD.shallstop

67.WhenIsawhisfunnylook,Icouldnothelp______.

A.thinkB.criedC.laughingD.laughs

68.Ifeelmyhealth______.

A.improve

B.tobeimproving

C.tobeimproved

D.tohaveimproved

69.Bywatchingthemovementsofthespeaker'slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonattheothertelephoneissaying.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

70.The______gardenlooksverybeautiful.

A.newlybuildB.newbuildC.newlybuiltD.newlybuilding

71.Respectforthelawisthefoundationofcivilizedliving.______breaksitwillbepunished.

A.WhoB.WhicheverC.WhoeverD.Whomever

72.ResearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisdeterminedthatthe______ofafathercanhelpimproveachild'sgrades.

A.involvementB.communicationC.interactionD.association

73.Idon'tknowwhyhe______inthemiddleofasentence.

A.brokeawayB.brokeoutC.brokethroughD.brokeoff

74.______sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.

A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While

75."Idon'tfeellikestudyingnow."Butthefasterwegettheassignment______,thesoonerwecangooutandrelax.

A.bedoneB.tobedoneC.doneD.todo

76.Ourkitchenisamess.We______anycleaningforweeks.

A.didn'tdoB.haven'tbeendoingC.don'tdoD.haven'tdone

77._________,Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplaiilmatterstoyou.A.A.Ihadnotrealizedwhatyouintendec

B.HadInotrealizedwhatyouintended

C.Ihadrealizedwhatyouintended

D.HadIrealizedwhatyouintended

78.It'sveryinformalhere,you______wearatieunlessyouwantto.

A.don'thavetoB.mustnotC.couldnotD.maynot

79.______anothergenerationfromthatoftheirparents,youngpeoplehavedifferenttaste,ideasandbeliefs.

A.Belongingto

B.Belongedto

C.Theybelongto

D.Theybelongingto

80.Thegamewilltakeplace______June2nd.

A.onB.atC.inD.during

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國(guó)生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開(kāi)闊胸襟。2)勤練語(yǔ)言,與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流,尊重對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。3)俗話說(shuō)要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(1題)82.Directions:StudythefollowingtablecarefullyandwriteacompositiononASurveyon

Reading.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedontheinformationgiveninthetable.Write100-120wordsto(1)statetheamountofreading,readingspeedandtheresultsofreading;(2)describethepossiblerelationshipamongthevariables.ASurveyon

ReadingTheResultsofSurveyon

ReadingTheNumber

ofStudentsPercentageof

theTotalTheTotalAmount

of

Reading

inaTermReadingSpeed

(wordsperhour)Performance

(scores)10040%350,0003,000>808032%300,0002,50070-736022%250,0002,00060-69306%<100,0001,500<60July,2000

參考答案

1.C

2.D根據(jù)最后一段,Alex的朋友把書留在了Montreal,由“hisfriendAlexkeptit”可確定答案為D項(xiàng)。

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.D全文介紹了中學(xué)生開(kāi)的特制咖啡店。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

7.C作者在文章的一開(kāi)始就生動(dòng)地捕述了這對(duì)夫婦所處的險(xiǎn)情。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

8.B本題為推理題。綜覽全文,我們知道,警察是在電腦的幫助下才找到了該型號(hào)汽車的,然后才發(fā)現(xiàn)疑犯,并最終將其逮捕。由此可排除A,C和D,并肯定正確答案為B。

9.B本題的題干是問(wèn)“發(fā)生銀行擠兌的主要原因”就是許多人都認(rèn)為銀行拿不出錢來(lái),即資金缺乏。

10.A解析:從第二段可知,除工資以外的所有收入都資助了當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗄觏?xiàng)目。

11.B解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二句已明確提示:交流是語(yǔ)言用途的主要目的,而錯(cuò)誤只是次要的(secondary)。

12.B

13.D參考文章第一段第一句。

14.C

15.B34.答案為B。根據(jù)第一段第一句,urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair,elbowroomandprivacy作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

16.C由文章第一段可知答案選C項(xiàng)。

17.C解析:根據(jù)這句話中的palaces和museums可判斷出statelyhomes指的是向公眾開(kāi)放的巨大的房子。

18.C解析:第一段。文章的開(kāi)始句并沒(méi)有給任何細(xì)節(jié),也沒(méi)有闡述任何觀點(diǎn),而是提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題,排除選項(xiàng)A和D。第一段剛開(kāi)始,不可能總結(jié),排除選項(xiàng)B。這個(gè)問(wèn)題很有趣,所以,作者以此開(kāi)篇是為了吸引讀者,選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

19.A

20.B音樂(lè)節(jié)的頭一天應(yīng)該做什么。12日舉行音樂(lè)節(jié),頭一天應(yīng)是11日。表格的第二行,把體育館布置好。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

21.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

22.C解析:參見(jiàn)最后一段。

23.C解析:根據(jù)本段最后一句可知人們還不能確信所有的恐龍都會(huì)照顧它們的后代,由此可判斷C項(xiàng)正確。

24.C根據(jù)文中第二段所說(shuō),先填飽肚子才能想到保暖:衣物和遮蔽之所。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

25.B最后一段指出這座城市的地下有座被遺棄的煤礦,煤礦坑道的倒塌帶動(dòng)了道路的下沉,整座城市隨時(shí)都會(huì)倒塌。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

26.D解析:第二段,埃及女神是人身貓頭。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

27.B第二段中說(shuō)到,一位日本的理療醫(yī)師說(shuō),藍(lán)色被認(rèn)作是天空和海洋,有讓心情焦躁的人或受到某個(gè)特殊事件刺激的人平靜下來(lái)的作用。選項(xiàng)C中的0nly不合題意,太絕對(duì)了。

28.B【原文大意】

酒店宣傳單

請(qǐng)閱讀房間里的紐約巴克利酒店宣傳單。

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免費(fèi)咖啡每日補(bǔ)充到您的房間??Х葯C(jī)的使用說(shuō)明就放在機(jī)器前。如果需要幫助請(qǐng)撥打即時(shí)服務(wù)電話。早晨6—7點(diǎn)大廳也提供免費(fèi)咖啡和茶。

健身中心

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室內(nèi)保險(xiǎn)箱

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房間服務(wù)

您的房間清理時(shí)間是:周一一周五,早8:30一下午2:30。周六、周日、假日,早9:00一下午

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娛樂(lè)

為滿足您的觀賞樂(lè)趣,我們提供按次付費(fèi)的電影和多種娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目。按遙控上的菜單按鈕可以看到節(jié)目單和其他項(xiàng)目。

【解析】

這是一份酒店宣傳單。第一段。InstantService即時(shí)服務(wù),aroundtheclock24小時(shí)服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

29.B解析:文章主要講的是到北美的移民,所以選B。

30.A

31.D解析:這一段講魚類動(dòng)物。魚用鰓在水中吸取氧氣。

32.C洛杉磯是一個(gè)城市的名字,council是政府機(jī)構(gòu)。所以,這里應(yīng)指的是市政府,而不是國(guó)家、州或縣政府。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

33.A

34.B

35.A解析:本題屬詞選題。下文中的“eithersideofthetree”已提示答案。neither(兩者都不),each(其中之一),one(一個(gè))均不符。

36.B解析:becausedby表“由……導(dǎo)致”。

37.D解析:這里是通過(guò)一個(gè)事件說(shuō)明戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的殘酷。在戰(zhàn)時(shí),士兵與平民的地位肯定是士兵高于平民。因此,當(dāng)士兵給對(duì)方提出要求時(shí)肯定是以命令的形式。force,強(qiáng)迫;promise,承諾;beg乞求;order,命令。

38.B

39.B

40.B解析:who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明人。這個(gè)男孩整天什么都不干只是玩兒。

41.D解析:此句為虛擬,說(shuō)明世界各地互不相同

42.B解析:需要營(yíng)養(yǎng)肯定是為了健康。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

43.A解析:ticket可表示交通違章的罰單。

44.D讀書的時(shí)候你會(huì)在自己大腦中建立起圖像、思維和觀點(diǎn)等,這樣就鍛煉了你的腦力。而A項(xiàng)understanding“明白”;B項(xiàng)reach“區(qū)域,范圍”;C項(xiàng)field“田野”,顯然脫離了語(yǔ)境,故選D。

45.C解析:本題屬于詞選題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是:這就意味著其他的經(jīng)濟(jì)將受到損害。所以選means。

46.A

47.C挪威諾貝爾委員會(huì)還希望能強(qiáng)調(diào)在這一和平進(jìn)程中,北愛(ài)爾蘭政府的其他領(lǐng)袖、英國(guó)政府、愛(ài)爾蘭政府,以及美國(guó)政府所取得的積極成果的重要作用。

48.A解析:那些在職人員因花太多的時(shí)間在籌集資金上,因此做自己工作的時(shí)間就很少。

49.D解析:此題為理解與辨別題。讀懂全句后可知,空白處缺少一個(gè)相當(dāng)于中文“問(wèn)題”的詞。有可能錯(cuò)選questions。question和problem的中文意思均為“問(wèn)題”,前者為需要對(duì)方回答的問(wèn)題,如:MyquestioniswhatlanguageisspokeninCongo.而后者則指需要解決的問(wèn)題,如:Itwillbeabigproblemifyouarealwayssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavegot.

50.B

51.A解析:畫線部分讀[g],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

52.A解析:A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e],而B(niǎo),C,D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei],因此選A項(xiàng)。

53.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[iks],而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[igz],因此選A項(xiàng)。

54.A解析:A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i:],而B(niǎo),C,D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e],因此選A項(xiàng)。

55.D解析:該題測(cè)試輔音字母組合th的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中th發(fā)[θ]音;選項(xiàng)D中th發(fā)[z]音。

56.D

57.B

58.B

59.B

60.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[d],D項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[t],因此選D項(xiàng)。

61.A解析:little等表示否定意義的詞放在句首,句子應(yīng)用倒裝。又由句中的atthattime可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。

62.D

63.A主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),since后的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。我到美國(guó)已經(jīng)七年了。

64.C解析:“gothrough”表示“仔細(xì)檢查”,“審查”。

65.B解析:條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。

66.A

67.C解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法。can't(couldn't)help(禁不住)后常接動(dòng)名詞。

68.Afeel等感官動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。

69.C解析:本題測(cè)試what的用法。what既引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,又同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)saying的賓語(yǔ)。本句大意為:通過(guò)觀察說(shuō)話者的嘴唇的動(dòng)作,一個(gè)聾人可以明白通話者說(shuō)話的意思。

70.C

71.C

72.A解析:本題為詞義辨析題。involvement意為“卷入,包含,涉及”;communication意為“交流,通訊”;interaction意為“交互”;association意為“協(xié)會(huì),聯(lián)想”。B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)所暗示的對(duì)象應(yīng)是兩者或兩者以上。D項(xiàng)不合題意。本句大意為:易里若斯大學(xué)的研究者們確定父親的介入有助于孩子提高成績(jī)。

73.D解析:本題考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。breakaway意為“脫離”;breakout意為“爆發(fā)”breakthrough意為“突破”;breakoff意為“中斷”。結(jié)合句意,故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:我不知道他為什么一句話講了一半就停了。

74.

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