2022下半年蘭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whydo"bothexplanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral.

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities.

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter.

2.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?________A.NationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonaBattlefieH．

B.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld—famousinmanyways.

C.NationstllatwinininternationalgamesprovetheBestonthesportsfieldatleast．

D.NationstllatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasBestinallaspects．

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage?______

A.Astrictlawagainstcomputercrimesmustbeenforced

B.Companiesusuallyhesitatetouncovercomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation

C.Companieswillguardagainstcomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation

D.Companiesneedtoimposerestrictionsonconfidentialinformation

4.EdenMedicalCenterusestheHill-Rombadgesto______.A.A.determinewages

B.timethenurses

C.measureoverallperformance

D.lookforlazynurses

5.Accordingtothepassage,Patdidn't______.

A.wanttobelikehisuncleineveryway

B.trytomakethesoundsofabirdsinging

C.liketogotoschool

D.gotoschoolacrosstheforest

6.Inline2，theword

feature

isclosestinmeaningto________.查看材料

A.lookB.keepC.includeD.entertain

7.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow

explicit

rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.

Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

8.54.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

9.（）ThewritersuggeststhatCatch-22is________.．

A.averygreatEnglishnovel

B.anaccurateportrayaloflifeinwartime

C.anexcellentpieceofsatire

D.theworkofaneglectedauthor

10.Theauthormentionsfood，toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall__________.查看材料

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

11.Riversbring______.

A.peopleandcrops

B.lifeandwealth

C.povertyanddeath

D.agricultureandbridge

12.Thebarman’swifedidn’tgotobed__________．

A.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

B.becauseshewasn’tsleepyatall

C.untiltwooclockinthemorning

D.becauseherhusbandhadn’tfinishedworking

13.Theauthorusestheexamplesofatycoonandataxi-drivertoshowthat______.

A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthetelephone

B.highincomeisthepreconditionfortheuseoftelephone

C.telephoneisessentialonlytothosepeoplewhosecareerdependsonit

D.workingpeopleneedatelephone

14.Seeingandperceivingare______.

A.thesameaction

B.twoseparateactions

C.twoactionscarriedonentirelybyeyes

D.severalactionsthattakeplaceatdifferenttimes

15.WhydowesaythatlawyersareoneofthemostreactionaryforcesinAmericansociety?

A.Theypracticetheartofdistortioninanefforttowinlegalgameswhereweneedhonestcommunications.

B.Theypromoteconflictandblamewhenweneedcooperationandself-responsibility.

C.Theypromotedivisionwhereweneedunity.

D.Alloftheabove.

16.Whatwasthesecretaryaskedtodo?

A.Togiveaspeechinsteadofthebusinessman.

B.TotypeaOne-hourspeechforthebusinessman.

C.Tochooseaspeechfromabookofspeechesandtypeit.

D.Tomakeupaspeechfromsomeothersandtypeit.

17.Whywererivalprisongangsforcedintoacommonexerciseyard?

A.Therewasn'tanywhereelseforthemtogo.

B.Theywantedtobetogether.

C.Theywantedtobeonavideotape.

D.Theguardswantedtowatchthemfight.

18.Thewriterexplainstheboilingwaterbyusing______.

A.mythsB.humorC.factsD.arguments

19.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形狀)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(測水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.

TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

20.Thesoldierspracticed______.

A.beforebeinginstructed

B.afterbeinginstructed

C.whilebeinginstructed

D.twodayslater

21.54.Whataretheexpertsafraidwillhappen?A.TheNorthernPikewilldie.B.Thewellswillbepolluted.C.PoisonswillkilltheNorthernPike.D.TheNorthernPikewillswimintootherlakes.

22.Wherewasthelistofpeopletargetedbytheactivistsposted?

A.Inthenewspaper.

B.Ontheradio.

C.Onawebpage.

D.Onthetelevision.

23.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthepossibilityoflifeontheMarsinthefutureis_____.

A.doubtfulB.positiveC.negativeD.uninterested

24.Theresidentswereaskedtoleavebecause______.

A.thefirefighterswereunfair

B.thefirewasmovingfastmakingitdangerous

C.thefirefighterswereoverlycareful

D.itwaseasierforthefirefighters

25.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

26.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

27.ChildrenplaywithWebstertoys______.

A.onlyincountriesalongwayfromeachother

B.incountriesallovertheworld

C.inonlyfourcountriesoftheworld

D.onlyinNewZealand,Norway,JapanandBrazil

28.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答48～51問題。

第48題Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatwhenallthepeopletobeinterviewedarelocatedinarelativelybiggeographicalarea________．

29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Storieshappeninginswimmingcompetitions.

B.TwowomenswimmerswinningOlympicgolds.

C.Lessonslearnedfrominternationalswimmingchampionships.

D.Friendshipandcompetitionbetweentwoswimmers.

30.Woagroup?

A.Whentheyarefeedingtheyoung.

B.Whentheyseeafamiliarelephant.

C.Whentheyaregivingbirthtobabyelephants.

D.Whentheleadingelephantgivesoutawarning.

二、完型填空(20題)31.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

32.________查看材料

A.shipB.boatC.trainD.bus

33.(50)

A.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriate

34.【B7】

A.asB.whoC.butD.which

35.(51)

A.canB.unableC.cannotD.able

36.

37.26.（）A.A.substantialB.materialC.substantiveD.important

38.26._________A.moneyB.wholesaleC.commercialD.economical

39.【B8】

A.moreB.furtherC.yetD.still

40.35.

A.punish

B.punishing

C.punishes

D.punished

41.【B12】

A.learnsB.studiesC.realizesD.understands

42.(42)

A.accidentsB.crimesC.eventsD.incidents

43.(48)

A.periodB.dateC.startedD.beginning

44.58.__________A.A.toB.onC.intoD.onto

45.He

10

hisheadandpointedtothetwofingersA.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

46.(83)

A.prizeB.praiseC.priceD.pride

47.【B6】

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

48.either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,A.onB.byC.underD.with

49.(47)

A.policemanB.girlC.manD.stranger

50.(41)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.nation

B.pollution

C.motion

D.question

52.

A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

53.(2)

A.bottle

B.bold

C.college

D.concert

54.(5)

A.boatB.broadC.goalD.road

55.(1)

A.deadline

B.handsome

C.adjust

D.sandwich

56.(3)

A.overB.openC.oftenD.only

57.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

58.（）A.A.births

B.depths

C.months

D.mouths

59.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray

60.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Southofthehighway______inwhich______whohastwosonsandonedaughter.

A.liesthevillage;livesanoldfarmer

B.thevillagelies;andoldfarmerlives

C.doesthevillagelie;doesanoldfarmerlive

D.thevillagelies;doesanoldfarmerlive

62.12.—Howdeliciousthefishis!—ButIdon'tthinkitis

_______whatIcookedyesterday.A.asbetterasB.aswellasC.betterthanD.nobetterthan

63.Thenewbossearnedsome______(appreciate)bythecourtesyofcomingtovisithisclerks.

64.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

65.Someoftheguests______tothepartywerefromothercities.

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

66.—Wasthehousemasterstrict?—Yes,herequestedthatwe______televisiononweeknights..

A.notwatch

B.mustnottomatch

C.notbewatching

D.havenotwatched

67._____yourhelpweweresuccessful.

A.AccordingtoB.ButforC.OwingtoD.Asfor

68.Whenevertheteachercomesintotheclassroom,hechecksour______(attend)first.

69.10.Youknowthat'sright,______.A.isit

B.isn'tit

C.doyou

D.don'tyou

70.Dontletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.

A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down

71.Intime,theexpressionwasusedinabroadersense,generallydescribinganyman______daysofpowerwerecomingtoanend.

A.whenB.ofwhichC.ofhowD.whose

72.______lifepacecontinuestospeedup,wearequicklylosingtheartofenjoyment.

A.WithB.WhenC.AsD.While

73.Igothomeandfoundthatsomeone______tobreakintothehouse.

A.triedB.triesC.totryD.hadtried

74.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

75.A______(piano)issomeonewhoearnsalivingbyplayingthepiano.

76.12.Noneofthemanagerssaidthat,______?A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.aren'ttheyD.arethey

77.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?

A.butB.exceptC.besidesD.beside

78.HeleftinahurrythatI______hadtimetothankhim.

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.almostD.even

79.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion．

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

80.—HaveyoueverheardfromLilyandMary?—Ihaventheardfrom______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

小明準備為一個朋友舉辦生日聚會。請以小明的名義給一個餐廳寫封信預(yù)定聚會的房間。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)預(yù)訂房間的原因；

(2)使用房間的時間；

(3)對房間的要求；

(4)特殊的要求。

參考答案

1.A解析：最后一段“becauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage”及此后段意點明了題意。

2.C

3.B

4.C見原文第四段。艾頓醫(yī)療中心使用追蹤器的目的不僅僅是方便病人，還可以同時全方位地檢查護士的服務(wù)質(zhì)量。

5.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句中的“heandtheschooldidnotlikeeachother”表明：Pat與他的學(xué)校彼此都不喜歡。

6.C第一段的第二句。說該活動會有很多專業(yè)的音樂人和歌手來演出。因此，feature在這里應(yīng)是“包括”的意思。選項C是正確的。

7.D根據(jù)上下文，工人階層的工作性質(zhì)是被管理并且是遵守規(guī)則的。那么，其規(guī)則肯定是明確的。D項是正確的。

8.B第三段說，馬戲團的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護其他人的安全。

9.C

10.D參考文章第一段第一句。

11.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第三段第三句已明確點明。

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.D解析：本題為事實歸納題。在第二段中，作者首先指出律師業(yè)是美國社會的一種反動力量，然后歷數(shù)了律師業(yè)為什么是反動力量。A項、B項和C項都是作為例子說明作者的觀點，因此選項D正確。

16.D解析：參見第一段。

17.D解析：見原文第一段。看守把相對立的囚犯放在同一場地是想看他們對打。

18.C解析：第三、四段。作者用事實說明水的沸騰。如，水的顏色和氣味等。選項C是正確的。

19.C文章第三段第二句中“commercialconsequence”表明海洋學(xué)的研究動力源于商業(yè)目的。

20.C解析：第一段和第二段，從這兩段得知，年輕的戰(zhàn)士受訓(xùn)徒手奪取敵人武器包括兩個步驟：教練展示和實踐。第二段第一句說的是聽課之后，但是在實踐之前。所以，教練提問應(yīng)是在整個訓(xùn)練之間。

21.D54．第二段。戴維斯湖有許多小河流人，它與許多小湖相通。專家就擔(dān)心北梭子魚會借其道流入其他的湖，繼而到處泛濫。選項D是正確的。選項B是當(dāng)?shù)匕傩账鶕?dān)心的。

22.C解析：見原文最后一段。警告信發(fā)給加州大學(xué)的一些研究人員，還發(fā)給其他地方的80多位研究人員。他們的名字已經(jīng)上了網(wǎng)頁。

23.B解析：根據(jù)全文可以判斷，作者對人類在火星上生存的可能性抱著積極、樂觀的態(tài)度。

24.B解析：見原文第一、第二段。火勢蔓延迅速，為安全起見，居民被撤離。

25.B解析：本題的題干是問“銀行發(fā)生擠兌的主要原因”，可以在文中第十一行找到答案，就是許多人都認為銀行拿不出錢來給每個人。

26.B解析：參見句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

27.B解析：本題考查的是對文章細節(jié)的理解能力。文章第一段提到從新西蘭到挪威，從日本到巴西，后又提到遠東和worldmarkets，可以推斷出該品牌的玩具暢銷世界各國，即B選項。

28.A參見文章第一句。

29.D解析：文章第二段提到thefriendswillraceagainsteachotherinthe50-meterbutterfly(蝶泳)intheAustralianchampionshipsatHomebushBay．因此可以選出正確答案。后面講兩個人的友誼，最后一段提到兩個人將進行比賽競爭：thereisachancethatIcouldactuallybecompetingagainstShaneGould。

30.D解析：由第二段“Anunfamiliarcallmaymeanthatanelephantfromoutsidethefamilygroupisnearby.Astrangercancausetrouble…”可知D為正確答案。

31.A下文說thereisafight可知上文要警察維護和平。

32.A推理判斷題?

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本段講述孩子們想旅游的方式。Susan想坐飛機，Teddy想坐火車，Henry想坐船去非洲。

33.A

34.B解析：引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thecamera-operator。

35.C解析：大多數(shù)鳥是能飛的，但也有些鳥不能飛。But起轉(zhuǎn)折的作用，表示與前面的相反。

36.D他父親看見他“正坐在”雞蛋上，用現(xiàn)在分詞。B形式不對。

37.A

38.C

39.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來看，此處進一步談到在指方向問題上的第三種人，still表語意上的遞進關(guān)系。

40.D

41.B解析：與starts作并列謂語。

42.B

43.B解析：這化石層的年代屬于恐龍、稀奇古怪的爬行動物等時期。這里提到了三疊紀，侏羅紀和白堊紀時期的動物，以及早期的哺乳動物及其他的生命形式。

44.A

45.C從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應(yīng)搖頭，故應(yīng)選C項。

46.A解析：prize獎品，獎賞；praise稱贊，贊揚；price價格，價錢，代價；pride自豪，驕傲，傲慢。本句中beawarded意思是“頒獎，授獎”，后面的賓語是theGermanZoologicalSociety，由此可知，上周曼澤爾被德國動物學(xué)會頒發(fā)獎?wù)隆９蔄是正確答案。

47.B解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。anybodyelse意為“其他人”。本句大意為：也不允許其他人這樣當(dāng)著孩子面談?wù)摗?/p>

48.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短語。

49.C解析：通過后面andfromaman,ifyouareawoman可以確定C選項man。

50.A解析：盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

51.D

52.DA、B、C三項的劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[d]，D項的劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[t]，因此選D項。

53.B

54.B

55.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[d]，其他選項畫線字母不發(fā)音。

56.C解析：該題測試元音字母o的讀音。選項A、B、D中o發(fā)[eu]音；選項c中o發(fā)[c]音。

57.B

58.D

59.B3．選項B畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ei]。

60.DD畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

61.A

62.C參考譯文：——這條魚多么可口啊!——但我不認為它比我昨天做得好。as…as中間為原級而非比較級，填空中為賓補，應(yīng)為形容詞，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)用better而不是它的否定。

63.appreciation

64.B解析：祈使句的反意疑問句都用willyou提問。

65.B本題考查分詞的用法。主語和選項中的動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，而且分詞和主句謂語之間的時間存在先后關(guān)系，因此選用過去分詞表被動和完成。

66.A

67.C解析：accordingto是“根據(jù)，按照”的意思；butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”；asfor表示“至于”。

68.attendance

69.D

70.Btakein“欺騙”；takedown“記下”。B項是正確的。句意為：“別讓那個無賴把你騙了。他說的話沒有一句是真的?！?/p>

71.D

72.C解析：as，when，while均可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“在……時候”，但表示兩個發(fā)展變化中的情況時常用as，意為“隨著”；with是介詞，后不接從句。

73.D解析：家里有人闖人發(fā)生在他進門之前。企圖闖入這一動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時。我回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)有人試圖闖入我家。

74.A解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句，而且在從句中作主語。

75.pianist

76.B12．答案為B

沒有一個經(jīng)理那樣說，不是嗎?none本身有否定意味，反意疑問句用肯定形式。

77.C解析：but多與nothing、nobody、all等連用；except表示“除了：除去”：besides是“除了……還有”的意思；beside表示“在旁邊”。

78.A

79.Bunderdiscussion表示“在討論中”，類似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。

80.Cneither表示“兩者之中哪一個都不”，either表示“兩者之中的任何一個”。句中已使用了have的否定形式，因此可排除A項。any用十表示“三者及三者以上的任一”。all用于肯定句。因此可排除B，D項。句意為：——你收到過Lily或Mary的消息嗎?——沒有，兩個人的我都沒收到。

81.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick