2023年福州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.PassageOneTabletopmagicrequiresnosecretformula．Eventhesimplestmealwillbereceived?withenthusiasmifthetableaccessoriesarecreativeandcolorful．Nomatterwhattypeofdinnerwareyouown．youcallenhanceitsbeautywithavarietyofattractivetablelinens．Whenselectingasupplyoftablecloths，placematsandnapkins，chooseeasy-careorper-manentpressfabricsbecausethesefabricswillreduceyourworkloadwhenwashdayrollsa．round．Anotherconsiderationisthesuitabilityofyourhnensforyourdiningstyle.orthetypesofentertainingyoud0．Theshapeofyourtablewillalsodictatethekindoftableclothyoupur-chase．Circularorroundedtableslookbestcoveredwithroundorovaltablecloths．Square-cor-neredtablesrequiresquaresorrectangles．Finally，yourtablelinensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware．Aneleganttablesettingrequiresaneleganttablecloth．Asettingofstonewarelooksbestwithheavyofcolorfulfabrics．Butsuretotakeallthenecessarymeasurementsbeforeyoustartshoppingforfabricfoyourchoice．Itcouldbeembarrassingifyourtableclothsarenotlongenoughtocoverthetables．Itisequallydistressingifyourtableclothissolongthatyourguestshavetowatchwheretheywalk．Linensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware．Theunderlinedwordmeans

A.bethesamecoloras

B.hidedefectsin

C.gowellwith

D.serveasacontrastto

2.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

3.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause_____.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

4.Whydidthegirlsfatheraskhertomakethelist?A.A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome．

B.Hedidntknowwhatthegirlsenemyhadsaid．

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback．

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints．

5.Whatdoesthefirstsentenceofthispassagemean?

A.TherearealargenumberofEuropeanpeopleenjoyingcoffeeandrelaxinginacafe

B.AnumberofEuropeansliketorelaxinacafeandenjoycoffee.

C.Europeansspendmuchtimeinacafé.

D.Europeansspendlessandlesstimeinacafé.

6.Whoiseasiertobetaughttotheteacher?

A.highly-motivatedstudentwithalong-termgoal.

B.de-motivatedstudent.

C.studentwhohastostudybecauseofthecurriculum.

D.studentwiththeurgetopasstheexam.

7.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaught'sbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

8.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答36～39問(wèn)題。

第36題Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence，hecan

9.Thispassageisaboutfamous______.

A.scientistsB.personalitiesC.composersD.leaders

10.Thosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthbelievethatcontinuedeconomicgrowth______.

A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole

B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C.canprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpollutedbyindustry

D.canprovideuswithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization

11.It'simpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat______.

A.Olympicswillawardacityoneyearago

B.notallthehostcitiescanmakeprofitsbyOlympics

C.sometimesthegovernmentwillofferthesupportdirectly

D.thehostcitywillreceivethefinancialsupportfromIOC

12.40.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.A.amoderncomputerwon'tbedownB.computerscantaketheplaceofhumansC.therewillbegreatchangesincomputersD.sometimesacomputermaybringsufferingtopeople

13.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?

A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.

B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.

14.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritings.

B.Shakespeare'swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish.

C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginofthewordstheyuse.

D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromShakespeare'swritings.

16.根據(jù)下列短文，回答下列各題。

Climate．morethananyothersinglefactor，determinesthedistributionoflifeonearth．Cli-maticboundariesestablishthelimitswhichorganismscansurvive．Plants，evenmorethanani-mals．mustbewelladaptedtoclimateinordertosurvive．Theycannotmoveaboutortakeshel-terbutmustbeequippedtoendurewhateverweatherconditionsarelikelytoOccur．Intheharshconditionsofthetundra，forexample，lowgrowingmosses，lichens，andafewfloweringplantsallhugthegroundforshelterfromicywinds．

Animals，despitetheirabilitytomoveaboutandfindshelter，arejustasmuchinfluencedbyclimateasplantsare．Creaturessuchasthecamelandthepenguinaresohighlyspecializedthattheyhaveanextremelylimiteddistribution。Others，suchasbearsareflexible"enoughtoa．dapttoabroadrangeofclimates．Oceandwellingorganismsarejustassensitivetoclimaticchanges--inthiscasetemperatureandsalinity--aslandanimals．Reefcoralscansurviveonlyinclearwarmseawater．Certainforaminifersaresosensitivetochangesintheirenvironmentthattheirpresencecanbetakenasanindexofseatemperature．Humanbeingsareamongtheleastspecializedofallanimalsandcanlivealmostanywhere．Theirclothesandtheirhomesactasasortof“miniatureclimate”thatCanbetakenwiththemeverywhere．

Accordingtothepassage，plantsonthetundragrowintheground_________．

A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals

B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable

C.tominimizeexposuretothecold

D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce

17.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。Evenplantscanrunafever，especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease．Butunlikehumans，plantsCanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup．Adecadeago，adaptingtheinfrared(紅外線(xiàn))scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites，physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress．Thegoalwastoletfarmerspre-ciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲(chóng)劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield，whichin-variablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害蟲(chóng))problems．

Evenbetter．Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbe-foretheybecamevisibletotheeye．Mountedonaplaneflownat3，000feetatnight，aninfra-redscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops．Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”．Farmerscouldthenspot-spray，using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould．

ThebadnewsisthatPaleyscompanycloseddownin1984，afteronlythreeyears．Farm,ersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind．Butwiththerenewedconcemaboutpesticidesonproduce，andrefinementsininfraredscanning，Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation．Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks．“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates"，saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M．RayJackson，whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricuhrue，thinksre-moteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade．ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago．

Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely，wecalluseinfraredscanningto_________.A.A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

18.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatDeliciousapplesare______.

A.growninFranceB.soldeverywhereC.verybigD.quitesweet

19.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

20.Whatdoesthewritersayistheimportanttllingtodotoenjoykaraoke?

A.Enterthecodenumber．

B.Choosemanydifferenttypesofmusic．

C.Listentootherssingingsoeveryonehasanaudience．

D.Changeyourvoicefromawomantoamanorvice—versa．

21.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.

A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness

22.______thestoryhowhelosthishearing.

A.Everyoneknows

B.Edisonhimselflikedtotell

C.Nooneknows

D.Edisonhimselfdisbelieved

23.Itisstatedinthepassagethatthoseresponsibleforgivingaproductcustomer-appealare______.

A.customersB.designersC.advertisersD.manufacturers

24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestBargain.

B.HuntingforaJob.

C.SaleFever.

D.APleasantFortnight.

25.Theauthorregardsthehairdosandclothing,drugsandrockmusicoftherebelsofthesixtiesas______.

A.perhapsworthafighttodeath

B.fairlyinsignificantconsumergoods

C.anotherform.ofmaterialandspiritualjunk

D.symbolsofimportanthumanvalues

26.TheGoldenGate

A.lookedverybig

B.wasanopeningtogoldformenlookingforoldyearsago

C.wasoverSanFranciscoBay

D.allA,B,andC

27.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartleysstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

28.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat______.

A.quantityisanimportantfactor

B.familiesarebetteroffwithworkingwives

C.middle-agedpeoplearemoreattractiveonTV

D.crimeisassociatedwithpeople'sage

29.Thejokemeanstakingmedicine_____.

A.isbetterthannottakingit

B.needslongertimetorecover

C.isthesamewithnomedicine

D.hasnoeffect

30.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

二、完型填空(20題)31.(43)

A.alloverB.allalongC.altogetherD.allatonce

32.22.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that

33.29.________A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

34.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

35.34.（）A.A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

36.(53)

A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award

37.【C8】

A.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

38.moredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeA.whatB.howC.whyD.where

39.(44)

A.non-flyingB.runningC.jumpingD.racing

40.【B20】

A.consistB.includeC.containD.combine

41.(49)

A.ForB.InC.AtD.To

42.【B2】

A.procedureB.processC.wayD.method

43.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問(wèn)題查看材料

A.moneyB.wholesaleC.commercialD.economical

44.33.A.classesB.groupsC.gradesD.terms

45.(45)

A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching

46.【B17】

A.notaB.oneC.neitherD.either

47.【B9】

A.somewhatB.prettyC.slightlyD.completely

48.【B3】

A.wholeB.unitC.partD.total

49.【C6】

A.withoutB.beforeC.afterD.while

50.(42)

A.presidentB.someoneC.candidatesD.representatives

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

52.(2)

A.tea

B.readC.realD.steal

53.（）A.A.league

B.colleague

C.tonguue

D.guess

54.(4)

A.tiny

B.captainC.key

D.miracle

55.(3)

A.exercise

B.except

C.coffee

D.journey

56.(1)

A.water

B.term

C.flower

D.exercise

57.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.nurse

B.thirsty

C.universe

D.surprise

58.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

59.

4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude

60.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Sheismakingherselfillwith______overherson'sfuture.A.A.troublesB.annoyanceC.worryD.consideration

62.Iamnotofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous(費(fèi)力的)holiday；Ibelievein______.

A.tookiteasy

B.takeniteasy

C.takingiteasy

D.takingiteasily

63.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich

64.Iwishyou______Jimsomuch.He'sstillverydepressed.

A.hadnothurtB.shallnothurtC.havenothurtD.hurt

65.Don't______thisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.

A.releaseB.relieveC.relateD.retain

66.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,the______offishandmeatwasaproblem.

A.keepingB.preservationC.maintenanceD.protection

67.Theyhadthe______(fortune)tobehitbyaviolentstorm.

68."Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst."isaproverb,______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrations(挫折)aswell.

A.meansB.tomeanC.meaningD.meant

69.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-uptests,

A.arefreshmenpermitted

B.freshmenarepermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

70.It'shightimewe______himaregisteredletter.A.A.sendB.sentC.hassentD.hadsent

71.10.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.

A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport

72.Theteacher______annoyancewhenastudentfellasleepduringhisclass.

A.burstintoB.jumpedupC.frownedwithD.surprisedat

73.Itelephonedthestationtomake______thetimeofthetrain．

A.sureB.realC.trueD.right

74.20.Notuntil______thewholethingtohim______thathewaswrong.A.hadIexplained,herealizedB.hadIexplained,thatherealizedC.Ihadexplained,thatherealizedD.Ihadexplained,didherealize

75.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto______theisolationoflifeinAlaska.

A.breakdownB.breakintoC.breakoutD.breakthrough

76.Whichdoyouenjoy______yoursparetime,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?

A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspendD.spend

77.Weshouldhavea(n)______medicalexaminationatleastonceayear.

A.accurateB.actualC.chiefD.thorough

78.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

79.Themanshowedtheboy______heshouldplaythepiano.

A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how

80.Iftheearthsuddenly______spinning,wewouldallflyoffit.

A.stoppedB.hadstoppedC.hasstoppedD.wouldstop

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢矗蚺R時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書(shū)館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.61．你(LiYuan)丟失了一本書(shū)。寫(xiě)一篇失物啟事。啟事內(nèi)容如下：

(1)書(shū)名；

(2)丟書(shū)的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間；

(3)書(shū)對(duì)你的重要性；

(4)聯(lián)系方式。

參考答案

1.C

2.C第三段中提到作者以佛羅里達(dá)州一條擱淺的鯨魚(yú)為例，證明鯨魚(yú)一旦擱淺就注定死亡。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

3.C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。

4.D參見(jiàn)第四段。

5.D解析：文章第一句話(huà)Thedaysof...appeartobenumbered．指歐洲人在咖啡館中消磨時(shí)光的時(shí)候少了，所以D正確。

6.A解析：參見(jiàn)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句．．．a(chǎn)teacherwillfindastronglymotivatedstudentwithalong-termgoaleasiertoteach...。

7.C解析：文章第五行，第六行告訴我們，“一些銀行沒(méi)有開(kāi)門(mén)”，所以這就是為什么許多人跑到開(kāi)門(mén)的銀行去取錢(qián)的原因。

8.B本題為一判斷題，參見(jiàn)文章第一自然段，即可知答案。

9.B解析：這篇文章是有關(guān)不同領(lǐng)域的名人。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)是其中的一部分，不全面。

10.A

11.B解析：最后兩行中的“risky”和“debts”暗示出B項(xiàng)。

12.D40．答案為D

根據(jù)文章最后一段的描述：電腦死機(jī)，旅客們感到煩躁不安，從而可推知此題答案為D。

13.A解析：文中第一段第二行“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,…”表明是在二十世紀(jì)之前發(fā)生的。

14.C文中第三段第二、三句講述了BenSands發(fā)現(xiàn)LostSea的故事。

15.C解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。依據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第一、二句以及相關(guān)常識(shí)，含有“allthewords”的A、D項(xiàng)和含有“Shakespeare'swritings”都與上下文語(yǔ)境不符。

16.C

17.A

18.C解析：本題考查的是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第三段第三句withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest得出答案。

19.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子；Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking．

20.C

21.A解析：第三段前半部分。作者用實(shí)例證明許多著名的作家和藝術(shù)家都需要靈感。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

22.B解析：第二段。原文是沒(méi)有人肯定他失聰?shù)恼嬲?，而他自己卻喜歡告訴別人這樣的故事。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

23.C

24.C解析：通讀全文可知文章在描述服裝店熱賣(mài)的情景，因此正確答案為C。

25.D解析：作者在第二段指出，20世紀(jì)60年代的叛逆者認(rèn)為，人們對(duì)幸福的理解過(guò)于狹隘。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，發(fā)式和穿著、麻醉品和搖滾樂(lè)雖不值得去冒死追求，但卻是另外一種生活的象征，一種人的本質(zhì)生活的象征。因此D為正確答案。

26.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中的“Howbigitlooked”，“Yearsagomencameforgold”和“IntoSanFranciscoBay”可知答案。

27.D文章講述了事件的戲劇性過(guò)程。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

28.A解析：老齡化就是老年人數(shù)量增多，所以與A項(xiàng)“數(shù)量是一個(gè)重要因素”相符。

29.C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。所以有這么一個(gè)笑話(huà)：感冒時(shí)，如果你不吃藥，得需要整整一周才能恢復(fù)；但如果你吃藥，7天就好了。所以，吃不吃藥都一樣。而吃了藥反而會(huì)對(duì)身體不好，所以是有影響的。

30.B解析：參見(jiàn)第四句：Webster寫(xiě)書(shū)的目的是表明美國(guó)英語(yǔ)正發(fā)展成與英國(guó)英語(yǔ)不同的含義、發(fā)音和拼寫(xiě)的語(yǔ)言。

31.A

32.A22．答案為A

此空格做do的賓語(yǔ)，what為疑問(wèn)代詞，可作賓語(yǔ)。how為副詞，無(wú)法做do的賓語(yǔ)。which為關(guān)系代詞，前面要有先行詞。that是關(guān)系代詞，

33.A

34.D解析：這個(gè)陌生人是個(gè)著名的魔術(shù)師。

35.A從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應(yīng)當(dāng)是“關(guān)掉手機(jī)”。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”;turnon意為“打開(kāi)”;setoff意為“出發(fā)”;seton意為“著手做”。

36.C解析：在這場(chǎng)比賽中，ColinJackon奪得世錦賽金牌。

37.C一些人認(rèn)為在戶(hù)外睡覺(jué)有助于睡眠是不無(wú)道理的。

38.A分析句子，judge是動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該接從句且所填詞應(yīng)作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。

39.A解析：根據(jù)上一句，這里肯定指的是不能飛的昆蟲(chóng)包括……

40.C解析：本題辨別動(dòng)詞的能力。consist意為“由……組成”；include意為“包括”；contain意為“包含，容納”，而combine則意為“結(jié)合”。根據(jù)文義，所以選C。

41.C

42.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。procedure意為“步驟”；process意為“過(guò)程”；method意為“做某事的具體方法，方法”。此處意指食物的烹飪方式、方法。故用“way"。

43.Cwholesale批發(fā)，commercial商業(yè)的，economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的。根據(jù)上一句，收藏紅酒有時(shí)是富人嗜好，有時(shí)則是商業(yè)目的了。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

44.Cgrade這里指年級(jí)。

45.B解析：在motorway上不能步行，只能行車(chē)，所以選driving。

46.C

47.B

48.A解析：asawhole意為“當(dāng)作一個(gè)整體”。

49.D此處表示電視購(gòu)物廣告，既有產(chǎn)品描述又有模特的演示，while在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。

50.D解析：有些人以為他們也在選舉自己的總統(tǒng)。事實(shí)上他們選舉的不是總統(tǒng)。再重申一下，他們選舉的是代表。而這些被選出來(lái)的代表叫選舉人。他們是選舉團(tuán)的成員。

51.AA項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[i：]，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[e]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

52.C

53.D

54.C解析：畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[i:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[i]。

55.A解析：畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[i]。

56.D

57.D

58.B解析：畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[∫]。

59.BB畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[u：]。

60.B

61.C本題為詞義辨析題。troubles通常指“疾病”；annoyance意為“煩惱”；worry意為“憂(yōu)慮，苦惱”；consideration意為“考慮”。這四個(gè)詞只有worry可和over搭配。本句大意為：因?yàn)榻箲]自己兒子的前程，她都把自己弄出病來(lái)了。

62.C

63.C解析：第一個(gè)空是定語(yǔ)從句，表示“在……地方”，應(yīng)用attheplace，因此此處用atwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；第二個(gè)空考查表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句子成分分析，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；故用where。

64.A解析：本題屬虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句考查題。在“wish+(that)從句”中，表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，從句中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)；表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，從句中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+(V)過(guò)去分詞。故選A。

65.A解析：本題考動(dòng)詞的形似詞辨析。release意為“泄漏”；relieve意為“減輕”；relate意為“聯(lián)系”；retain意為“扣留”。結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：未經(jīng)我們?nèi)菰S不要向公眾泄露這條消息。

66.B

67.misfortune

68.C解析：表語(yǔ)proverb與動(dòng)詞mean存在主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。

69.A解析：本題考倒裝?！皁nly+狀語(yǔ)”開(kāi)頭的句子要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。本句大意為：只有在特殊情況下才容許新生參加補(bǔ)考。

70.BIt'shightime....=It'sabouttime....這個(gè)句型特別強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)者認(rèn)為某事會(huì)立刻發(fā)生或應(yīng)該已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。我們?cè)摻o他發(fā)掛號(hào)信。

71.Dtennis意為“網(wǎng)球”，是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

72.C解析：frownedwithannoyance意為“不開(kāi)心皺起了眉毛”。

73.A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。makesure確定，maketrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。

74.D20．答案為D

參考譯文：直到我向他解釋了全部事情之后，他認(rèn)識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。此句考查倒裝句。否定詞在句首，主句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要倒裝，而狀語(yǔ)從句中主謂不倒裝。

75.D解析：本題為詞組辨析題。breakdown意為“(機(jī)械)出故障，拋錨”；breakinto意為“強(qiáng)行闖入”；breakout意為“(火災(zāi)，疾病，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)”；breakthrough意為“突破”。本題大意為：現(xiàn)代的交通和通訊方式對(duì)于打破阿拉斯加與世隔絕的生活起了很大的作用。

76.B解析：enjoy的賓語(yǔ)是playing