Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandwordsandexpressionsairline

cn.①航空公司

②航線bay

cn.(?；蚝?灣1.pleasantadj.令人愉快的;友好的Later,theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.(教材P38)隨后,她們?cè)诓贿h(yuǎn)處的森林里愉快地徒步旅行。拓展：詞形變換please v.使?jié)M意;喜歡pleased adj.高興的;滿意的pleasing adj.令人高興的/滿意的pleasure n.愉悅;快樂

1.pleasantadj.令人愉快的;友好的eg.apleasant

climate/evening/place

宜人的/令人愉快的氣候/夜晚/地方Hehadapleasantmannerandwasagiftedpublicspeaker.

他態(tài)度和藹，是個(gè)有天賦的演說(shuō)家。

Itpleasesmethatheshouldwanttotalkabouthisworries.

他想談?wù)勊臒溃@使我很高興。

Youmaystayaslongasyouplease.你想待多久就待多久。

adesignthatispleasingtotheeye

悅目的設(shè)計(jì)

Herparentsweresopleasedtogetthenewsthatshewontheprize.

她的父母聽到她獲獎(jiǎng)的消息非常高興。

Heenjoyedallthepleasurestherewereinlife.他享受生活中的一切樂趣。語(yǔ)境感知arose1.用please及其正確形式填空

1)NowIhavethe_______(please)ofhavinglivedlongenoughtoseethatyoungpeopleagainbelieveinit.2)Whatwedo

can't

________

everyone.3)_______

withherownperformance,Lindawaspleased_______(accept)theaward.pleasurepleasePleasedEverystepcountstoaccept2.craft[krɑ?ft]n.手藝；工藝；技藝TraditionalChinesecraftsmanshipThecraftsmanismakingc_____.craft

un.&cn.①手藝/工藝/技藝(常用單數(shù))cn.②手工藝品craftsmancn.手藝人/工匠rafts3.arise(vi)起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起arise---arose---arisen語(yǔ)境感知eg.Hearosefromhisseat.他從座位上站了起來(lái)。Anewcrisishasarisen.新危機(jī)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。

Astormarose/occurred

duringthenight.夜間暴風(fēng)雨大作。

Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefrom/outof

aphysicalcause.身體上的原因可以引起情緒或精神上的問題。arise

[??ra?z](arose--arisen)v.起身；出現(xiàn)；由…引起arise-arose-arisenarisefrom/outof...由……引起，因……產(chǎn)生Astormaroseduringthenight.夜間暴風(fēng)雨大作。①Herealisedthatmostofhismistakesarose________hisnervousnessintheexam.②Wecanhaveanothermeetingiftheneed________(arise).單詞詞義過去式/過去分詞例句arise不及物動(dòng)詞：起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起arose;arisenAnewcrisishasarisen．新的危機(jī)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。rise不及物動(dòng)詞：上升；升起；增長(zhǎng)rose;risenSmokerosefromthechimney.煙從煙囪中升起。raise及物動(dòng)詞：提高；舉起；提出；籌集；飼養(yǎng)raised;raisedSheraisedherheadandstaredatthem.她抬起頭盯著他們看。fromarisesEverystepcounts1.Manydiseasesarise_____whatpeopleignoreintheirdailylife.2.Andhowtodealwiththevariousissues_______outofglobalization?3.一看見校長(zhǎng)，男孩立刻就站起來(lái)。Onseeinghisheadmaster,theboyaroseimmeiately.arosefromarising4.antiquecn.①古物

②古董

adj.①古老的②古董的unique

adj.①唯一的

②獨(dú)特的amassiveheartattackmassiverocks5.massive(adj)巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的massive

adj.①巨大的

②非常嚴(yán)重的massn.大量，許多；1.巨大的成功amassivesuccess2.嚴(yán)重的心臟病massiveheartdiseaseamassof

大量的巨大的:enormous/giant/huge/large/big/great/vast

Hetookadeepbreathbeforehewentunder.他在鉆下水前深深地吸了口氣。

Hisideasaboutpromotingtheproductsarelikeabreathoffreshair.

他推銷產(chǎn)品的想法使人耳目一新。

Holdyourbreath

andcounttoten.屏住呼吸，數(shù)到十。

Tiredandoutofbreath，wereachedthetopofthemountain.累得喘不過氣來(lái)。

Myfirstviewoftheislandfromtheairtookmybreathaway/wasbreathtaking/wasawesome.我第一次從空中看到這個(gè)島時(shí)，嘆賞不已。Hebreatheddeeplybeforespeakingagain.他深深吸一口氣，然后繼續(xù)說(shuō)下去。6.breath

n.呼吸的空氣語(yǔ)境感知takeone'sbreathaway7.literally[?l?t?r?li] adv.字面上；真正地aliteraltranslation直譯intheliteralsenseoftheword從詞字面意義上理解threeliteralerrors三個(gè)字有誤literaryworks文學(xué)作品①Sometimesyoucan'ttakesomeChineseidioms________(literal)becausetheyhavedeepermeanings.②Puttingonanoperaisatremendousenterpriseinvolving________(literal)hundredsofpeople.③Hisstoryisincredibleinthe________(letter)senseoftheword.literallyliterallyliteraleg.

OneofthehighlightsofthetripwasseeingtheTajMahal.這次旅行中的最精彩的一件事是參觀泰姬陵。

Thiswasoursummerhighlight.這是我們暑假最快樂的時(shí)光。

Thereporthighlights/emphasizes/stresses

themajorproblemsfacingsocietytoday.報(bào)告特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了當(dāng)今社會(huì)所面臨的主要問題。I'vehighlightedtheimportantpassagesinyellow.我用黃色標(biāo)出/使醒目了重要段落。8.highlight

(n)最好或最精彩的部分

(v)突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)；使醒目語(yǔ)境感知WherecanIcatchthebusboundforBeverlyHills?我到哪兒能趕上前往貝弗利希爾斯的巴士呢?Throughthisactivity,theforeignstudentsareboundtogainabetterunderstandingof

traditionalChineseculture.通過這次活動(dòng),外國(guó)學(xué)生一定會(huì)更好地了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。

(寫作—文化交流)Heboundedbackhometotellhismotherthattheteacherhadpraisedhiminclass.他蹦蹦跳跳地跑回家,告訴他媽媽老師課上表?yè)P(yáng)他了。9.bound

adj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地);一定會(huì)vi.跳動(dòng)；彈回n.蹦跳；跳躍;界限語(yǔ)境感知10.scenery[?si?n?ri]n.風(fēng)景；景色enjoy/admirethescenery欣賞風(fēng)景beautiful/fantastic/magnificentscenery美麗的/絢麗的/壯麗的景色Thefantasticscenerywasconsistentwithyourdescription,makingthetripworthwhile.scenery/scene/view/sight①Nowadaysthepriorityfortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodand________．②ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholiday________．③The________fromthetopofthetowerwasexceptional.④Sunsetisabeautiful________．sceneryscenesviewsighteg.Theyanticipatemoving(=expecttomove)tobiggermallbytheendoftheyear.

他們期望年底前遷入較大的經(jīng)營(yíng)場(chǎng)址。(anticipatedoingsth.期望做某事)Itisanticipated/expected

that

inflationwillstabilizeat3%.據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)，通貨膨脹將穩(wěn)定在3%。Weanticipate/lookforwardtohearingfromyouagain./Weanticipatethatweshallhearfromyouagain.我們期待再收到你的來(lái)信。Heboughtextrafoodinanticipationofmorepeoplecomingthanhe’dinvited.

他預(yù)計(jì)來(lái)的人會(huì)比他邀請(qǐng)的多,就多買了一些食物。11.anticipate(v)預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望

anticipation(n)語(yǔ)境感知12.anticipate(v)預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望

anticipation(n)用法歸納①anticipatedoingsth.期望(做)某事;預(yù)料(做)某事②Itisanticipatedthat...◆anticipationn.預(yù)料,預(yù)見;期望◆inanticipationofsth.預(yù)料某事的發(fā)生Judyboughtmanytoysinanticipationofmanychildrentakingpartinthatparty.預(yù)料到很多孩子會(huì)參加那場(chǎng)聚會(huì),朱迪買了很多玩具。

13.peak[pi?k]n. 頂峰；山峰;尖形atthepeakof在……高峰期atthepeakofone'scareer處在某人事業(yè)的巔峰peaktime(收聽廣播、收看電視的)高峰時(shí)間peakseason旺季peakflow洪峰；最大流量peakheight峰高

snow-cappedpeaks積雪覆蓋的群峰①Hotelroomsaredifficulttofind_____________(在高峰期)theholidayseason.②Heclaimstohavefoundquantitiesofcreatures____________(在山頂上).③Weneedextrahelpduring______________(旺季).atthepeakofonthepeakthepeakseasonthunderandlightning雷電

thethunderofapplause雷鳴般的掌聲Itthunderedafewtimes,butnorainfell.打了幾聲雷聲，但沒有下雨。Thetrainthunderedthroughthesmallstation.

火車隆隆地駛過小站。14.thunder(n)雷聲；轟隆聲

(v)打雷；轟隆隆地響；轟隆隆地快速移動(dòng)

語(yǔ)境感知Youneedtoenroll

beforetheendofAugust.你必須在八月底前注冊(cè)。Thecentrewillsoonbereadytoenroll

candidatesforthenewprogramme.中心將很快為新課程的招生做好準(zhǔn)備。School

enrollments

arecurrentlyfalling.目前學(xué)校的注冊(cè)人數(shù)在減少。Afeeischargedforeachyearofstudyandispayableatenrollment.學(xué)費(fèi)按年收取，可在注冊(cè)時(shí)交納。15.enroll(v)(使)加入；注冊(cè)；登記---enrollment(n)登記

登記人數(shù)

語(yǔ)境感知16.freezing[?fri?z??]

adj.極冷的；冰凍的freezing

cold極冷的；凍僵的freeze[fri?z](froze--frozen) v. 結(jié)冰;(使)凍住(1)freezingpoint冰點(diǎn)freezingcold極冷的，凍僵的afreezingwinter寒冷的冬季above/belowfreezing冰點(diǎn)以上/以下(2)freezevi.&vt.結(jié)冰；(使)凍住(3)frozenadj.冷凍的；凍僵的了befrozenwithfear被嚇呆①Itisawell-knownfactthatwater________at0℃.②It's________coldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothes.③Thesnakewas________ontheroad.freezesfreezingfrozen17.border[?b??d?(r)]n.國(guó)界；邊界(地區(qū))翻譯HowmuchdoIoweyouforthegroceries?__________________________________Ithinkyouoweittoyourselftohaveadayoff.____________________________________您不在的時(shí)候,我們班參加了英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)比賽,獲得了第一名。我們都認(rèn)為我們的成功應(yīng)該歸功于您.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________