Module5Cloning

1/40第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1.contrastv.對(duì)照,使與……對(duì)比n.對(duì)比,對(duì)照(1)contrast...and/with...把……和……進(jìn)行對(duì)比contrastwith 和……形成對(duì)照(2)makeacontrastwith 和……形成對(duì)照incontrastwith/to 和……形成對(duì)照bycontrast 相比之下2/40【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子①M(fèi)ostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.__________,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.大多數(shù)人工作是因?yàn)楣ぷ魇遣豢煞乐?。相比之?有些人確實(shí)很喜歡工作。Bycontrast3/40②________thiscar’sfunction____thatcar’sanddecidewhichoneisbetter.把這輛汽車(chē)功效和那輛車(chē)相比,判斷哪一輛更加好。Contrastwith4/40③句式升級(jí)Winnersalwayschoosetotryagainandagainafterafailure.Thiscontrastsvividlywiththelosers.用非限定性定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)上面兩個(gè)句子:______________________________________________________________________________________.

Winnersalwayschoosetotryagainandagainafterafailure,whichcontrastsvividlywiththelosers5/402.curev.治愈;治療n.治愈;療法curesb.ofsth.治愈某人疾病;矯正某人不良行為beyondcure 無(wú)可救藥acurefor... ……治療方法6/40【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】介詞填空①Thedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcures___certaindiseases.②Theauthor’smothertoldhimtoborrowabookin

ordertohelpcurehim__hisreadingproblem.

forof7/40【知識(shí)拓展】cure能夠用于curesb.ofsth.,其它有此使用方法動(dòng)詞:

robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人東西,suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人(做)某事,warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事,informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事,accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事

8/403.absorbv.吸收(液體、光、熱能等);了解;使專心(1)absorbone’sattention吸引某人注意力(2)absorbed adj.精力集中beabsorbedin 專心致志于beabsorbedinto 被吸收(納入)……9/40【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhe____________(absorb)inhisreading.②_________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.③(·北京高考)However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecome________(absorb).

wasabsorbedAbsorbedabsorbed10/40【知識(shí)拓展】其它“be+過(guò)去分詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu):

belostin...陷入……;專心致志于……

becaughtin... 被困在……

beburiedin... 埋頭于……

beoccupiedin... 忙于……

beinvolvedin... 專注于……11/404.arisev.(問(wèn)題、困難等)發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)ariseoutof/fromsth.因某事物而產(chǎn)生/引發(fā)arisefrom... 從……起身12/40【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句改錯(cuò)①Anumberofhighbuildingshavebeenarisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.()②Thenumberofroadaccidentdeathsarisefromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.()去掉beenarise改為arising13/40【熟詞生義】①Hearoseat6:30a.m.andwenttoschoolasusual.(arise意為:_____)②WhenIarosefromthechair,myparentswereindeepconversation.(arise意為:_______)起床站起來(lái)14/40第二板塊常考短語(yǔ)句式1.breakdown出故障;分解;垮掉;(情緒)失去控制;(談判)失敗,打破,消除breakup打壞;解散;結(jié)束breakout (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)暴發(fā)breakthrough 突破,取得突破breakawayfrom 脫離,擺脫15/40breakin 打斷;闖進(jìn)breakinto 強(qiáng)行闖進(jìn);突然開(kāi)始(大笑等)16/40【巧學(xué)助記】三圖巧記breakdown17/40【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫(xiě)出黑體部分含義①Hebrokedownashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.

()②Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.

()瓦解,情緒失去控制打破,消除18/40語(yǔ)境填詞③Whenthewar_________,somepeoplewhowantedto_______________thecountry_____________thedefenceandfled.當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)暴發(fā)時(shí),一些想離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家人們突破防御逃走了。brokeoutbreakawayfrombrokethrough19/402.getoutofcontrol擺脫控制outofcontrol失去控制incontrolof 控制著under/inthecontrolof 受……管理/控制beyondcontrol 無(wú)法控制losecontrolof 失去對(duì)……控制20/40take/gaincontrolof 得到/取得對(duì)……控制getkeepbring...undercontrol 使……得到控制21/40【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】①Buttheywerenomatchforitandtheboatwas____________.不過(guò)他們不是它對(duì)手,船失去了控制。outofcontrol22/40②(·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhaveto_____________yourfoodandyourschedule.你學(xué)得越多嘗試得越多,你就越有能力控制你食物和計(jì)劃。takecontrolof23/403.____________________thiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,_____________________!希望我沒(méi)有創(chuàng)造出這個(gè)家伙,希望我身處世界另一邊,希望我能夠消失得無(wú)影無(wú)蹤!IwishIhadnotcreatedIwishIcoulddisappear24/40wish后面接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),經(jīng)常表示假想,從句普通用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(1)假如假想情況與主語(yǔ)愿望同時(shí)發(fā)生,則賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用普通過(guò)去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用were形式。(2)假如賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主語(yǔ)愿望之前,則從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。25/40(3)假如賓語(yǔ)從句中假想情況發(fā)生在主語(yǔ)愿望之后,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”形式。26/40【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)wishI________(be)atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.②Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI_______(dance)aswellasher.

hadbeendanced27/40【知識(shí)拓展】

wish后面賓語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句中時(shí)態(tài)有三種改變。

ifonly(要是……多好啊)和asif/asthough(好像)引導(dǎo)從句也用這三種時(shí)態(tài),表示虛擬。比如:

28/40IfonlyIwerebetter-looking.

要是我長(zhǎng)得再漂亮些就好了。

IfonlyIhadlistenedtomyparents!

我要是當(dāng)初聽(tīng)了父母話就好了!

Ifonlyshewouldgowithme!

她要是愿意和我一起去就好了!29/40TheytreatmeasthoughIwereastranger.

他們待我如陌生人。

Hetalksasifhehadbeenabroad.

他說(shuō)起話來(lái)好像曾經(jīng)出過(guò)國(guó)。

30/40【關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)拾遺】1.beneficialadj.有益,有幫助;有用(1)bebeneficialto... 對(duì)……有利(2)benefit v.使受益;得益于n.好處benefitfrom 受益于forsb.’sbenefitforthebenefitofsb.beofbenefit 有益,有好處為了幫助某人;對(duì)某人有益31/40【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】①Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycan_____________usall.→Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycanbe___________usall.

bebeneficialtoofbenefitto32/40完成句子②Thewarningsignwasputthere_______________thepublic.那兒設(shè)置了警告牌以引發(fā)人們警覺(jué)。③(·天津高考)Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,which___________________.自從你來(lái)到我們學(xué)校參加交流活動(dòng)已經(jīng)有兩周了,這對(duì)我們都有益。forthebenefitofhasbenefitedallofus33/402._________________________________假如那件事發(fā)生了,將會(huì)很可怕。Ifthathappened,itwouldbeterrible.34/40情況if非真實(shí)條件句謂語(yǔ)主句謂語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反過(guò)去完成時(shí)would/could/should/might+have+過(guò)去分詞與未來(lái)事實(shí)相反普經(jīng)