2023年高中英語語法定語從句解析及練習(xí)關(guān)于定語從句的具體解析定語從句，又稱為關(guān)系從句，顧名思義在句中有著修飾限定的作用，可修飾單一的詞（名詞或代詞），也可修飾一個句子。其中被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞，定語從句由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引導(dǎo)，被定語從句修飾的詞叫作先行詞。

關(guān)系代詞：who,which,who,whom,whose

關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why,how

關(guān)系詞的作用：除引導(dǎo)從句外，還代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，如主語，賓語，定語，狀語等。

1.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

1.1關(guān)系代詞的作用：

關(guān)系代詞可以代替指人和物的先行詞，在從句起主語，賓語，定語的作用。A.Wherewasthemanwho(that)hadmadeagreatprogressinstudyingarchaeology.在研究考古學(xué)方面取得偉大成就的人在哪？（who或that引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作主語）B.Thewomanwhom(that)youmetisourteacher.你剛才看到的那個女士是我們的老師。（whom或thatyin引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作賓語）C.Shehadbroughttheseflowerswhich(that)diedatlastyear.她買的這些花兒在去年都凋謝了。（which或that引導(dǎo)的從句）D.Istheresomeonewhosebooklethavelostinlibrary.有誰的手冊落在圖書館了嗎？（whose引導(dǎo)的從句作定語）

2.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

2.1關(guān)系副詞的作用

關(guān)系副詞代替句中的先行詞，在句中起時間，地點(diǎn)，原因狀語的作用。關(guān)系副詞有時也相當(dāng)于介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)A.Thecitywhere(inwhich)anewbuildingisgoingtobebuilt.這座城市將有一個新的建筑被修建。（where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾thecity）B.Hewantstoknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hefailedinthegame.他想知道為什么他會在比賽中失敗的原因。（why引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾thereason）C.Wearrivedthereatevening(when)thestoreclosed.我們在店鋪打烊的晚上到了。（when引導(dǎo)定語）

3.非限定性定語從句

3.1限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別

限定性定語從句不用逗號和主句分開，是對先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，不能刪除。

非限定性定語從句可以用逗號分開，刪除以后句子意思完整。例如：A.Heownahousewhichhasaswimmingpool,actually.事實(shí)上，他擁有一個有著游泳池的房子。（限定性）B.Heownahouse,whichhasaswimmingpool,actually.事實(shí)上，他擁有一個房子，這個房子帶有游泳池。（非限定性）

3.3AS引導(dǎo)的定語從句

4.as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可放在主句之前或之后。A.HeisfromChina,asIknowfromhisaccent.正如我從他的口音得知，他來自中國。限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別一、在書寫形式上,限制性定語從句緊接著主句寫,非限制性定語從句和主句隔開.

Heisamanwhohaswonsixmedals.

Heisaman,whohaswonsixmedals.二、限制性定語從句對先行詞有限制修飾的作用,使得先行詞具有區(qū)分于其它同類事物的特點(diǎn).

ItisthetreeIplantedthreeyearsago.

這是我三年前栽種的那顆樹（不是其它的樹）.而非限制性定語從句并沒有上述作用,相反,它是對先行詞起補(bǔ)充說明的作用.

Itisatree,whichIplantedthreeyearsago.

這是一顆樹,我三年前栽種的（補(bǔ)充說明樹栽種的時間）.三,限制性定語從句對先行詞具有限定性,非限制性定語從句體現(xiàn)先行詞的唯一性.

Johnlikeshisfatherwhohasstudiedabroad.約翰喜歡他\o"更多出國內(nèi)容"\t"/new/p1197964/_blank"出國學(xué)習(xí)過的那個父親（給人感覺他另外還有其它沒出國過的父親）

Johnlikeshisfather,whohasstudiedabroad.約翰喜歡他的父親,他父親出國學(xué)習(xí)過.（約翰的父親是唯一的）四,\o"更多語法內(nèi)容"\t"/new/p1197964/_blank"語法區(qū)別.常考的一點(diǎn)是：非限制性定語從句修飾物,關(guān)系代詞只能使用which,不能用that.

Itisatree,whichIplantedthreeyearsago.

Itisatree,that英語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案（一）初中英語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging15.Those__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn16.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst17.Didn’tyouseetheman__________?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow18.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout19.Isthereanything__________toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers22.Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which24.Antarctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich25.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived26.Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich27.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where29.Thehotel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed30.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?A.inwhichB.whereC.whichD.that31.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.A.which,toB.where,fromC.that,fromD.that,with32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.A.thereB.whereC.itD.which33.Heisnot__________afool__________.A.such,asheislookedB.such,ashelooksC.as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooks34.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat35.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what36.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom37.I,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom39.----Doyouknowthetownatall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming40.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich41.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad43.Doyouknowwhichhotel__________?A.sheisstayingB.sheisstayinginC.isshestayingD.isshestayingin44.Thereisonlyonething__________Icando