Unitwevebeenhit的實用學(xué)習(xí)課件第1頁/共209頁Watchthevideoandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.What’sthebuildingthatwashit?2.Whatwastheevent?Whendidithappen?Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement1AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationThebuildingistheTwinTowersoftheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkCity.Itwasoneofthe9/11attacks.IthappenedonSeptember11,2001.第2頁/共209頁Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement2AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation第3頁/共209頁News:OfficerA:News:WehaveunconfirmedreportsthismorningthataplanehascrashedintooneofthetowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.CNNCenterrightnow...Holyshit!...workonthisstory,callingoursourcesandtryingtofigureoutexactlywhathappened,but,clearly,somethingrelativelydevastatinghappeningthismorningthere.We’regoingtojoinanotheroneofourNewYorkaffiliatesfortheirlivecoverage.Hereatthetopofthistower,there’sahuge,gapinghole,flamesstillinside.VideoScript1AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation第4頁/共209頁VideoScript2AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationOfficerB:OfficerC:OfficerB:OfficerD:

OfficerE:OfficerB:Canyoubelievethis?WhatschmuckwouldflyaplaneintotheTradeCenter?Maybetheyranoutofgasorsomething.Yeah,Colovito.Right.Maybesomejerk-offforgotwhichlevertopullonhistwin-engine.That’snotasmallplane.Hell,no.第5頁/共209頁VideoScript3AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationPoliceChief:TeamLeader:Allright,listenup!Letmehaveyourattentionhere!They’retellingusit’sacommuterplane.TowerOneisbeingevacuatedasaprecaution.They’veaskedustosendateamdowntoassist.SergeantMcLoughlin.I’vegotalistofnameshere.Stepoutwhenyouhearit.We’regoingdowntown.第6頁/共209頁Goodevening.Today,ourfellowcitizens,ourwayoflife,ourveryfreedomcameunderattackinaseriesofdeliberateanddeadlyterroristacts.Thevictimswereinairplanesorintheiroffices:secretaries,businessmenandwomen,militaryandfederalworkers,momsanddads,friendsandneighbors.Thousandsoflivesweresuddenlyendedbyevil,despicableactsofterror.Thepicturesofairplanesflyingintobuildings,firesburning,hugestructurescollapsinghavefilleduswithdisbelief,terriblesadnessandaquiet,unyieldinganger.Theseactsofmassmurderwereintendedtofrightenournationintochaosandretreat.Buttheyhavefailed.Ourcountryisstrong.1.PresidentBush’saddresstothenation:Culturalinformation

1AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation第7頁/共209頁Agreatpeoplehasbeenmovedtodefendagreatnation.Terroristattackscanshakethefoundationsofourbiggestbuildings,buttheycannottouchthefoundationofAmerica.Theseactsshattersteel,buttheycannotdentthesteelofAmericanresolve.Americawastargetedforattackbecausewe’rethebrightestbeaconforfreedomandopportunityintheworld.Andnoonewillkeepthatlightfromshining.Today,ournationsawevil—theveryworstofhumannature—andwerespondedwiththebestofAmerica.Withthedaringofourrescueworkers,withthecaringforstrangersandneighborswhocametogivebloodandhelpinanywaytheycould.Culturalinformation

2AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation第8頁/共209頁Immediatelyfollowingthefirstattack,Iimplementedourgovernment’semergencyresponseplans.Ourmilitaryispowerful,andit’sprepared.OuremergencyteamsareworkinginNewYorkCityandWashingtonD.C.tohelpwithlocalrescueefforts.Ourfirstpriorityistogethelptothosewhohavebeeninjured,andtotakeeveryprecautiontoprotectourcitizensathomeandaroundtheworldfromfurtherattacks.Thefunctionsofourgovernmentcontinuewithoutinterruption.FederalagenciesinWashingtonwhichhadtobeevacuatedtodayarereopeningforessentialpersonneltonightandwillbeopenforbusinesstomorrow.Ourfinancialinstitutionsremainstrong,andtheAmericaneconomywillbeopenforbusinessaswell.Culturalinformation

3AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation第9頁/共209頁Culturalinformation

4AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationThesearchisunderwayforthosewhowerebehindtheseevilacts.Ihavedirectedthefullresourcesofourintelligenceandlawenforcementcommunitiestofindthoseresponsibleandtobringthemtojustice.Wewillmakenodistinctionbetweentheterroristswhocommittedtheseactsandthosewhoharborthem.IappreciatesoverymuchthemembersofCongresswhohavejoinedmeinstronglycondemningtheseattacks.AndonbehalfoftheAmericanpeople,Ithankthemanyworldleaderswhohavecalledto第10頁/共209頁Culturalinformation

5AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationoffertheircondolencesandassistance.Americaandourfriendsandalliesjoinwithallthosewhowantpeaceandsecurityintheworld,andwestandtogethertowinthewaragainstterrorism.Tonight,Iaskforyourprayersforallthosewhogrieve,forthechildrenwhoseworldshavebeenshattered,forallwhosesenseofsafetyandsecurityhasbeenthreatened.AndIpraytheywillbecomfortedbyaPowergreaterthananyofus,spokenthroughtheagesinPsalm23:

EventhoughIwalkthroughthevalleyoftheshadowofdeath,Ifearnoevilforyouarewithme.第11頁/共209頁Culturalinformation

6AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationThisisadaywhenallAmericansfromeverywalkoflifeuniteinourresolveforjusticeandpeace.Americahasstooddownenemiesbefore,andwewilldosothistime.Noneofuswilleverforgetthisday,yetwegoforwardtodefendfreedomandallthatisgoodandjustinourworld.Thankyou.Goodnight.AndGodblessAmerica!第12頁/共209頁Culturalinformation

7AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation2.September11attacksTheSeptember11attacks(oftenreferredtoasSeptember11thor9/11)wereaseriesofcoordinatedsuicideattacksbyal-QaedaupontheUnitedStatesonSeptember11,2001.Onthatmorning,19al-Qaedaterroristshijackedfourcommercialpassengerjetairliners.ThehijackersintentionallycrashedtwooftheairlinersintotheTwinTowersoftheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkCity,killingeveryoneonboardandmanyothersworkinginthebuildings.Bothbuildingscollapsedwithintwohours,destroyingnearbybuildingsanddamagingothers.The第13頁/共209頁hijackerscrashedathirdairlinerintothePentagoninArlington,Virginia,justoutsideWashington,D.C.ThefourthplanecrashedintoafieldnearShanksvilleinruralPennsylvaniaaftersomeofitspassengersandflightcrewattemptedtoretakecontroloftheplane,whichthehijackershadredirectedtowardWashington,D.C.Therewerenosurvivorsfromanyoftheflights.Thedeathtolloftheattackswas2,995,includingthe19hijackers.Theoverwhelmingmajorityofcasualtieswerecivilians,includingnationalsofover70countries.Inaddition,thereisatleastonesecondarydeath—onepersonwasruledbyamedicalexaminertohavediedfromlungdiseaseduetoexposuretodustfromtheWorldTradeCenter’scollapse.Culturalinformation

8AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation第14頁/共209頁Thetextdescribesaparticularepisodeinthedisasterthatoccurredon,2001inNewYork,inpraiseofthe.Itpresentspeopleintheattack,whodemonstratedgreatvalortryingto.GlobalReading-MainideaMainideaStructuralanalysisSeptember11_______________courageandcompassionofman___________________________________three______savethosewhowereindangerandneededhelp_____________________________________________________第15頁/共209頁Structuralanalysis1ParagraphsMainidea12-910-30Ittellsofpeople’sperceptionoftheWTC.ItdescribestheinitialreactionofpeopleinsidetheWTCwhenthebuildingwashit.Itismainlyabouthowthethreemen(Mayblum,RamosandHong)endeavoredtosaveaheavysetmanbytheirjointefforts.1.Dividethetextintopartsbycompletingthetable.MainideaStructuralanalysis第16頁/共209頁Paragraph(s)Mainidea31-34Itdescribesthegatheringofsomeofthesurvivorsandthevictims’wives.Structuralanalysis2MainideaStructuralanalysis第17頁/共209頁Structuralanalysis32.Whatisthefunctionofthelastpart?Itisamosttouchingscene.Itseemstosuggestthattheauthorhas,fromwhatisdescribedabove,reachedtheconclusionabouttheultimatemoraldilemma:“Saveyourself,orsaveanother.”MainideaStructuralanalysis第18頁/共209頁Withthebuildinginflames,onemanneededhelp.Anothermanrefusedtoleavehim.“We’veBeenHit!”Detailedreading1DetailedreadingAdamMayblumusedtoenjoywatchingasstormslashedthewindowsofhisoffice:Youthinkthat’spower?Mayblumwouldscoff.I’monthe87thflooroftheWorldTradeCenter.That’spower.Thedrawstringsonhiswindowshadeswouldappeartoswayslightly,butitwasanillusion.Althoughtheywere1,040feetinthesky,TheWTCwasquitesteady.1第19頁/共209頁Detailedreading2-4WhenMayblumfeltadevastatingrumbleonthatSeptembermorning,heglancedatthedrawstrings.Theywerecareeningwildly,threefeetineitherdirection.

Mayblumwouldbeoneofthousandscastintoanextraordinarypurgatorythatmorning.Whileasmanyas25,000wouldfindtheirwaytosafety,5,000wouldnot.

Forsome,itwasamatterofgeography—notjustwhichtowertheyworkedinoronwhichfloor,butinwhichcornerofthebuilding.Detailedreading234第20頁/共209頁Detailedreading5-7Forsome,thechoiceswereasbasicaswhichstaircasetouse.Othersfacedtheultimatemoraldilemma:Saveyourself,orsaveanother.TheconfusioninsideAdamMayblum’sofficeatMayDavis,afinancialservicesfirm,lastedjustseconds.Heknewheneededtogetout.HerippedhisT-shirtintopieces,soakedthepiecesinwaterandgavethemtocolleaguestocovertheirfaces.Amongthem:HarryRamos,headtraderatMayDavis.

MayblumhadworkedwithRamosoffandonfor14years.Detailedreading567第21頁/共209頁Detailedreading8-9SparksbitatMayblum’sanklesasheracedforthestairs.Hebolteddowntwoflightsbeforerealizingthathistradingpartner,HongZhu,hadbeenleftbehind.Hewentbackupstairs,thewholeareanowfilledwithsmokeandburningjetfuel.TherewasnosignofHong.Mayblumhurrieddownagainandmadeittothe78thfloor,atransferlobbywhereonesetofelevatorsandstairsendedandanotherbegan.Hesawareassuringsight;Ramoshadwadedintothepandemoniumtohelppanickedworkersintoastairwell.Detailedreading89第22頁/共209頁Detailedreading10-13Mayblumcontinuedhisdescent,themusclesinhiscalvescontractinginspasms.Onthe53rdfloor,hecameacrossaheavysetman

whoselegsjustwouldn’tmoveanymore.“Doyouwanttocome,ordoyouwantustosendhelp?”Mayblumshouted.Themanaskedhimtosendhelp.Adamsaidhewould.Inthenoise,smokeandsparks,Mayblumdidn’trealizethathisfriendHongZhuwasbehindhiminthestairwellthewholetime.WhenHonggottothe53rdfloor,hecameacrossHarryRamos.RamoshadstoopedtohelptheheavysetmanMayblumhadseenearlier.“I’llgiveyouahand,”Hongsaid.Detailedreading10111213第23頁/共209頁Detailedreading14-18Together,RamosandHonghelpedthemandownonemoreflighttoanelevator.“Don’ttakeit,”aPortAuthorityofficialscreamed.HongandRamostriedtosendamagazinedownintheelevatortotestitssafety.Butwhentheypressedthe“down”button,thedoorswouldn’tclose.SoHongdecidedthathewouldbetheguineapiginstead.Hesteppedinside,andthedoorsshutbehindhim.Hongtooktheelevatordowntothe44thfloor,thenexttransferlobby.Sofar,sogood.Hepressed“52,”wentbackupandcollectedRamosandtheheavysetman.Detailedreading1415161718第24頁/共209頁Detailedreading19-23On44HongandRamoshelpedthemantowardthelastbankofelevatorsthatwouldtakethemallthewaydown.Hongpressedthe“down”buttonagain.Nothing.Theywouldhavetotakethestairs.RamosandHongtriedtosupporttheman.“Onestepatatime,”Hongsaid.Theyhadbeentryingtogetoutforanhourandfiveminutes.Theywereon36whentheyfelttheSouthTowercollapse.“Wereallyhavetomove,”Hongsaid.Detailedreading1920212223第25頁/共209頁Detailedreading24-27Therumblesofthecollapsingtowernextdoorseemedtosaptheheavysetmanofhislastgaspsofenergy.“Ican’tdoitanymore,”hesaid,sittingdown.HongandRamostriedtopersuadehimtocontinue.“Youdon’thavetomoveyourlegs!”Hongshouted.“Justmoveyourbutt.Let’sgo!”Butthemancouldn’tgoon.Afiremanranuptothem.Hongexpectedthathewouldjoinintogettheheavymantomove.Instead,thefiremanturnedtoHong.“Whoareyou,screamingathimtogetout?”thefiremanshouted.“Yougetout!”Detailedreading24252627第26頁/共209頁Detailedreading28-31HonglookedatRamos,whowasstillstandingwiththeheavysetman.“I’mcomingdownwithyou,”Ramostoldtheman.“I’mnotgoingtoleave.”“Ileft,”Hongsayssorrowfully.“Alone.”Thenextday,AdamMayblumsentane-maildescribinghisexperiencetofriendsandrelatives,whosentittostillothers.Thee-mailwasreadbysomeoneinSanFranciscowhoknewawomaninNewYorknamedRebecca.Herhusband,Victor,aheavysetman,wasmissing.Detailedreading28293031第27頁/共209頁Detailedreading32-33OnSaturday,September15,MayDavis’schairmanhadagatheringathisNewJerseyhome.AdamMayblumwasthere.SowasHongZhu.Rebeccawasalsothere,learninghowherhusband,Victor,hadbeencomfortedinhislastmoments,howHarryRamoshadrefusedtoleavehimbehind.Ramos’swife,Micky,wastheretoo.ShekeptaskingMayblumandHongwhereherhusbandwas,convincedthatsomehow,Harry—theonlyMayDavisemployeestillmissing—wasalive.Detailedreading3233第28頁/共209頁Detailedreading34Piecebypiece,shedevelopedapictureofhisescape:Harrywason87whentheplanehit.Hestoppedtohelpon78.HemetupwithHongon53.Butashardasshetried,asmanyquestionsassheasked,thepicturebegantofadeonthe36thfloor.Detailedreading34第29頁/共209頁1.HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheWorldTradeCenter?Detailedreading1--Quesion1TheWorldTradeCenterwasmorethanitssignaturetwintowers:itwasacomplexof7buildingson16acres,constructedandoperatedbythePortAuthorityofNewYorkandNewJersey.Thetowersroseattheheartofthecomplex,eachclimbingmorethan100feethigherthanthesilvermastoftheEmpireStateBuilding.TheWorldTradeCenterwashitbyhijackedplanesonSeptember11,2001.Detailedreading第30頁/共209頁2.WhatimagesareusedtoemphasizethesteadinessoftheWTC?Detailedreading1--Quesion1Stormsanddrawstrings.Detailedreading第31頁/共209頁Canyouparaphrasethesentence“Theywerecareeningwildly,threefeetineitherdirection.”inParagraph2?Detailedreading1--Quesion2Theywereswayinguptothreefeetfromsidetoside,likeashipinagreatstorm.Detailedreading第32頁/共209頁WhatistheimplicationoftheparallelsentencesinParagraph4andParagraph5?Detailedreading1--Quesion5Thesesentencesareusedtoemphasizethefactthatthepeopleinthebuildingwereingreatdangerandwhethertheywouldsurvivedependedverymuchonwheretheyhappenedtobewhenthebuildingwasstruckandwhichstaircasetheywouldusetogetout.Detailedreading第33頁/共209頁1.Isthereanyevidenceofpeople’sconcernforothers?Detailedreading1--Quesion9Yes,MayblumsharedhisrippedT-shirtwithhiscolleagues,Mayblumwentbacktolookforhistradingpartner,andRamoshelpedpanickedworkersintoastairwell.Detailedreading第34頁/共209頁2.Whatdoes“Ramoshadwadedintothepandemonium”mean?Detailedreading1--Quesion9Itmeansthathe“hadwalkedintothewildchaoswithgreatdetermination.”Detailedreading第35頁/共209頁Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“Sofar,sogood”inPara.18?Detailedreading1--Quesion18Thingsaresatisfactoryuptothispoint.Detailedreading第36頁/共209頁Howdidtheymanagetogetdownfromthe53rdfloortothe36thfloor?Detailedreading1--Quesion22Theyfirstgotdowntothe44thfloorintheelevatorwhich,fortunately,wasstillworking.ThenRamosandHonghelpedthemandowntothe36thfloor,whichtookthemanhourandfiveminutes.Detailedreading第37頁/共209頁Whatdoes“Whoareyou,screamingathimtogetout”inPara.27mean?Detailedreading1--Quesion27Whodoyouthinkyouare?Youhavenorighttoshoutathimandorderhimtogetout.Detailedreading第38頁/共209頁1.WhydidthefiremanshoutatHong?WhatdidhepossiblydoafterHongleft?Detailedreading1--Quesion30Possiblybecausehewantedtosaveatleastonemoreperson.AfterHongleft,heprobablyjoinedRamosinhelpingtheheavysetman.Detailedreading2.Wheredidtheheavysetmanlive?InNewYork.第39頁/共209頁Whatisthesignificanceofthelastparagraph?Andwhatisitsrelationtothesubtitleofthetext“Withthebuildinginflames,onemanneededhelp.Anothermanrefusedtoleavehim”?Detailedreading1--Quesion34ThelastparagraphisacondensedaccountofRamos’sheroicdeed.Itechoesthesubtitlewithaverymovingpicture.Noticetheword“fade,”whichliterallymeans“becomeunclear,”suggestingthatHarryRamos’swifewasunabletoacceptthetruthaboutherhusband’sdeath.Detailedreading第40頁/共209頁lash

vt.hitviolentlyorsuddenlyDetailedreading1–lashe.g.Thewaveslashed(against)therocks.Collocation:lashout(atsb./sth.)makeasuddenviolentattackwithblowsorwords痛打；怒斥Synonym:beatDetailedreading第41頁/共209頁scoff

vi.laugh(at)Detailedreading1–scoffe.g.Allthestudentsscoffedatthepoorboy’sclothes.TEM-4,2010閱讀:Thescientificcommunitydid’ttakelongtoscoffatandabandonvonDaniken’stheory.沒過多久，科學(xué)界就嘲笑馮.丹尼肯的理論，對其置之不理。Detailedreading第42頁/共209頁sway

vi.moveorswingfromsidetosideDetailedreading1–sway1e.g.Heswayedslightly,asifabouttofall.他身子一歪，像要倒下。Synonym:swing,waveDetailedreading第43頁/共209頁Detailedreading1–sway21.那棵蘋果樹在風(fēng)中搖曳。2.Sheswayedherhandsgracefullyasshegavelectures.Translation:Theappletreeswaysinthewind._________________________________________________________她演講時優(yōu)雅地擺動著手。_________________________________________________________Detailedreading第44頁/共209頁Detailedreading1--illusion1illusionn.sth.thatdeceivesapersonbyseemingtobereal幻想，錯誤的觀念e.g.Shecandistinguishbetweenillusionandreality.Ihavenoillusionsaboutmyability.我對自己的能力如何頗有自知之明。Derivation:illusivea.Detailedreading第45頁/共209頁Detailedreading1–illusion2Collocation:beundertheillusionthatbelievewrongly誤以為Havenoillusionsaboutsth.對某事不存幻想e.g.Iwasundertheillusionthathewashonestuntilhewascaughtstealingsomemoney.他偷錢當(dāng)場被人抓住，在此之前我一直誤以為他是個老實人。Ihavenoillusionsaboutthejob.Detailedreading第46頁/共209頁Detailedreading1–illusion3Exercise:Fillineachblankwithoneofthefollowingprepositions.1.Helashedtheopposition’spolicies.2.Studentsarenotallowedtoscoffothers’weaknesses.3.Thedancerswayedthemusic.4.PeopleweretheillusionthatthetombwasCaocao’s.out____underatoutagainsttoat___under_______to___against________Detailedreading第47頁/共209頁Detailedreading1--devastatingdevastating

pletelydestructivee.g.Itisthemostdevastatingfloodin100years.Derivation:devastatevt.devastationn.Synonym:disastrous,destructiveDetailedreading第48頁/共209頁Thepoetgazedatthebrightmoon,missinghishometown.Detailedreading1--glanceat1glanceat

lookatsb.orsth.Quickly瞥一眼；匆匆一看e.g.Thepresidentglancedattheclock.Comparison:gazeat略有所思的注視,stareat盯著看，glareat怒目而視,gapeat張口結(jié)舌地看；目瞪口呆的凝視e.g.Detailedreading第49頁/共209頁Thewomenglaredattheenemy.女人以仇恨的目光瞪著敵人。Detailedreading1–glanceat2Don’tstareatpeople;it’sveryrude.Comparison:stareate.g.glareatlookangrilyatsb.foralongtimewithoutmovingyoureyese.g.Detailedreading第50頁/共209頁Detailedreading1–glanceat3Hisfatherstoodtheregapingathim,tooastonishedtosayanything.Comparison:gapeatlookatsb.orsth.foralongtime,esp.withyourmouthopen,becauseyouareverysurprisedorshockede.g.Detailedreading第51頁/共209頁Detailedreading1--purgatorypurgatoryn.aplaceorconditionofgreatsufferinge.g.Thedevastatingearthquakechangedpeople’shomeintoapurgatory.Synonym:torture,plagueDerivation:purgatoriala.Detailedreading第52頁/共209頁dilemma

n.進退兩難的困境asituationinwhichitisverydifficulttodecidewhattodo,becauseallofthepossiblecoursesofactionseemequallygoodorequallybadDetailedreading1–dilemmae.g.Theonlywayoutofthisdilemmaistocooperatewithinthegroup.面對這樣的兩難境地，唯一的出路就是在團隊內(nèi)合作。Marywasinadilemmawhethertomarryorcontinueherstudy.Collocation:inadilemma處于進退兩難的境地e.g.Synonym:quandary,predicamentDetailedreading第53頁/共209頁Detailedreading1–Mayblumwould…Mayblumwouldbeoneofthousandscastintoanextraordinarypurgatorythatmorning.Paraphrase:Thatmorning,Mayblumwouldbeoneofthousandswhowerethrownintoaterribledisaster.Translation:那天早上，有數(shù)千人將被卷入一場驚心動魄的災(zāi)難，梅布魯也是其中的一員。Detailedreading第54頁/共209頁Detailedreading1–Forsome,itwasa…Forsome,itwasamatterofgeography…Paraphrase:Forsome,whethertheycouldsurvivedependedonwheretheywere…Detailedreading第55頁/共209頁TheCivilWarcameattheendofalongperiodofsocialdisorder.confusion

n.averydisorganizedsituationusuallywithlotsofnoise,inwhichalotofthingsarehappeningatthesametime,sothatitisdifficulttounderstandorcontrolDetailedreading1–confusion1e.g.Theenemy’sunexpectedattackthrewthemintototalconfusion.敵人的突然進攻使他們完全不知所措。Comparison:disorder,chaosdisordern.asituationinwhichthingsorpeoplearenotinthecorrectposition,place,ororder,sothattheyareunabletocontrolororganizee.g.Detailedreading第56頁/共209頁Detailedreading1–confusion2Thethievesleftthehouseinchaos.小偷走后房屋中一片凌亂。Comparison:chaos

n.asituationthatisfullofdisorderandiscompletelyoutofcontrole.g.Derivation:confuseda.confusevt.Detailedreading第57頁/共209頁Detailedreading1–transfer1transfern.

achangefromoneplacetoanothere.g.Theheadmasterarrangedforhistransfertoanotherschool.校長安排他轉(zhuǎn)到另一個學(xué)校。vt.movesth./sb.fromoneplacetoanothere.g.TheheadofficehasbeentransferredfromLondontoNewYork.總部已由倫敦遷至紐約。Detailedreading第58頁/共209頁Detailedreading1–transfer2Synonym:remove,handoverDerivation:transferablea.Detailedreading第59頁/共209頁Detailedreading1–reassuringreassuringa.

makingsb.feellessworriedorfrightenede.g.Beforecommencingtheperformance,shegavemeareassuringsmile.ThePresidentgaveareassuringspeechaboutthefutureofthecountry.Derivation:reassurancen.reassurevt.reassuringlyad.Antonym:threatening,discouragingDetailedreading第60頁/共209頁Detailedreading1–panic1panicvt.恐慌besuddenlyfrightenedbysth.e.g.Thefirecrackerspanickedthechicks.炮竹嚇跑了小雞。n.asuddenstrongfeelingoffearornervousnessThebankswerepanickedintosellingsterling.銀行因恐慌而拋售英國貨幣。Collocation:odoingsth.makesb.dosth.unwiseorhastybecauseofpanic因恐慌使某人做某事e.g.Detailedreading第61頁/共209頁Detailedreading1–panic2Synonym:dread,terror,fearDetailedreading第62頁/共209頁Detailedreading1–ActivityActivity:Writeoutthenounformandtheadjectiveformofeachgivenword.1.confuse2.transfer3.reassure4.panic5.devastateconfusion______________v.a.n.transfer______________reassurance______________panic______________devastation______________confused/confusing________________________transferable________________________reassuring/reassured________________________panicky________________________devastating________________________Detailedreading第63頁/共209頁Detailedreading1–Mayblumhad…MayblumhadworkedwithRamosoffandonfor14years.Paraphrase:Inthepast14years,MayblumandRamosworkedtogetherfromtimetotime.Translation:梅布魯和拉莫斯斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地在一起工作已有14年了。Detailedreading第64頁/共209頁Detailedreading1–descentdescentn.theactorprocessofgoingdowne.g.ThewildgoosebeganitsdescentintotheWestLake.Synonym:decline,subsidenceAntonym:ascentDetailedreading第65頁/共209頁Hetriedtomakemeacceptabribe—IhopeIwouldneverstoopsolow.他想讓我接受賄賂——希望我決不至于做出這種低級的事。Detailedreading1–stoop1stoopvi.benddowne.g.Thepolicemanstoopedtopickupalostgunintheroom.Collocation:stoop(down)topicksth.upstoopsolow(astodosth.):lowerone’smoralstandardssofar(astodosth.)e.g.Detailedreading第66頁/共209頁Detailedreading1–stoop2Antonym:straighten(up)Detailedreading第67頁/共209頁Onthe53rdfloor,hecameacrossaheavysetmanwhoselegsjustwouldn’tmoveanymore.Explanation:“Anymore”isthevariantof“anymore”;thisvariantischieflyusedinNorthAmerica.Translation:在第53層，他偶遇了一個大塊頭的男子，那人的腳一步也邁不開了。Paraphrase:Onthe53rdfloor,hemetahugemanwhoselegsjustwouldn’tmoveanymore.Detailedreading1–Onthe53rdfloor…Detailedreading第68頁/共209頁Detailedreading1–collapse1collapse

vi.(breakintopiecesand)falldownsuddenlybecauseof