吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)2019-2020學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分。第I卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingabook. B.Packinghisthings. C.Writingareport.2.Howmanydogsdothespeakersownnow?A.Seven. B.Six. C.Five.3.Whatdidthespeakersdo?A.Theyreadascarystory. B.Theywatchedascarymovie.C.Theywatchedafunnymovie.4.Whendoesthebankcloseusually?A.4:00p.m. B.4:30p.m. C.5:00p.m.5.Whoisthegirlprobablytalkingto?A.Herfather. B.Herbrother. C.Herteacher.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readingastory. B.Writingtheendingofthestory.C.Finishingherhomework.7.Whatmightthewomandonext?A.Tellthemanthestoryline.B.Invitethemantodinner.C.Publishthebook.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Howmanyshirtsdidthewomanhavewashed?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.9.Whoprobablywearsthemedium-sizedshirt?A.Thewoman’shusband. B.Thewoman’sson. C.Thewoman.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whendidthewomanhavealongtalkwithherfriends? A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.11.WheredidthewomanhavelunchwithJanet? A.Apubaroundthecorner. B.Anicerestaurantnearherpany. C.Inherpany’scafeteria.12.Whatdidthemanthinkofthewoman’safternoon? A.Itwasn’tbad. B.Itwasrelaxing. C.Itsoundedboring.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whycan’tthewomanstandthemanlivingupstairs? A.Heoftenknocksonherdoor. B.Heplaysthepianountilmidnight. C.Healwaysborrowsherthings.14.WhoisSusan? A.Thewoman’sformerclassmate. B.Thewoman’sneighbor. C.Jennifer’sformerroommate.15.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext? A.CallSusanforhelpwithherroommates. B.Moveintoanewapartment. C.Prepareforherexams.16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSusan? A.Sheisagreatgirl. B.Shedoeswellinexams. C.Shesleepswelleverynight.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.HowmanybrothersandsistersdidGrandmaMoseshave? A.Five. B.Nine. C.Ten.18.WhatdidGrandmaMosesspendmostofherlifedoing? A.Housekeeping. B.Farming. C.Workingatalocaldrugstore.19.WhydidGrandmaMosespaintinheroldage? A.Topassthetime. B.Tomakemoney. C.Toexhibitherartworks.20.WhendidGrandmaMoseshaveherfirstexhibitioninNewYork? A.In1930. B.In1940. C.In2000.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AToensureanexcellentexperienceduringyourtouroftheMarkTwainHouse,herearesomeguidelinesandgeneralinformation:TheHouseisShownOnlybyGuidedTour.Toensureanoptimum(最佳)experience,housetoursarelimitedto14people,first-e,first-served.Ifyourgrouphasmorethan10people,call(860)280-3130toreserveadiscountedgrouptourinadvanceofyourvisit.Ifyouhaveapartyoffewerthan10peoplefeelfreetopurchaseticketsonline:WewillholdthematWillCall.Thetourscheduleisusuallyonlineaboutamonthinadvance.OurSiteisMadeupofThreeBuildings.TheWebsterBankCoupons&DiscountsTheMarkTwainHouseoffersonlyafewcouponsanddiscounts.ThepriceyoupayforadmissionhelpsusmaintainthebeautyofthisiconofAmericanarchitecture.Ifyouareluckyenoughtofindoneofthosespecialoffersonlineoratyourlocallibrary,keepinmindtheyaregoodonlyforthegeneralMarkTwainHouseTours.Nopassesordiscountsmaybeappliedtoourspecialtytours.21.Whatkindoftourbookedaheadoftimeenjoysadiscount?A.GuidedtourB.Specialtytour.C.Grouptourwith13people.D.Grouptourwith9people.22.Whichplaceisnotavailabletotourists?A.Thehayloft.B.MarkTwain’shistoric1874home.C.TheWebsterD.MarkTwain’shistoriccarriagehouse.23.Whatisthepurposeofchargingadmissionfees?A.TosupportMarkTwain’sfamily.B.Toofferpartiesandmeetings.C.Towellpreservethehouse.D.Toearnmoremoney.BMymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwouldguessatwhatIthoughtwasthecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirstattempt,Ihadcontemplated(仔細(xì)考慮)thecorrectanswer.SothistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soitmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”O(jiān)vertheyears,Motheraskedmeacouplemoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,“No,butyouaregettingsmartereveryyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,myGrandpadied.Everybodywashurt.Everybodywascrying.MyMomlookedatmewhenitwasourturntosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwasshockedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusiononmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?”Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfishone.Itissympathetictothepainofothers.Whydidthewriterfirstthink“ears”werethemostimportantpartofbody?A.Becausehethoughtthatthesoundwassweettohear.B.Becausehethoughtthatthesoundwasessentialtohumans.C.Becausehethoughtthatthesoundcanbeheardbypeople.D.Becausehethoughtthatthesoundcanpassthroughquickly.25.Whathappenedtothewriter’sfamilylastyearinthepassage? A.Hishousewasburnt.B.Hismotherlefthome.C.Hisgrandpapassedaway.D.Hisfatherwashurtinanaccident.26.Wheredidthewritergetthecorrectanswerfromhismother?A.Athome. B.Attheschool.C.Atthestation. D.Atthefuneral.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldlearntounderstandothers’pain.B.Weshouldlistentoourmothers’words.C.Weshouldholdupourheadhigh.D.Weshouldoftencryinlife.CIt’squiteatimeforthestrangeweather,anditdoesnotgetmuchstrangerthansnowfallinginoneofthehottestplacesintheworld.OnSundaymorning,AinSefra,adeserttowninAlgeriaknownasthe“GatewaytotheSahara”,experiencedalargeamountofsnowforreportedlythethirdtimein40years.Somereportssaidpartsoftheareagotasdeepas15inchesofsnow,butAinSefraofficiallyreportedlessthanoneinchinsomeplaces.Somepeoplewereveryexcitedaboutit.Itwasstrangeenoughtoprovidesomeveryspecialpicturesfromanareathatusuallyseessomeofthehottesttemperaturesonearthduringthesummer.Now,it’snotunmonforthetemperatureacrosseventhehottestofdesertstodroptensofdegreesFahrenheitatnight,meaninganyunusualsnowcouldstaytherearoundforawhile.Butphotographersatthescenesaidthesnowactuallystayedintact(完好無(wú)損的)foragoodportionoftheday.“Wewerereallysurprisedwhenwewokeuptoseesnowagain,”photographerKarimBouchetatatoldShutterstock.“ItstayedalldayonSundayandbeganmeltingataround5p.m.”Whilesnowisnotoftenfallingdowninthedesertarea,asimilarsnowphenomenonhappenedjustlastyear.Beforethat,ithadbeen37yearssinceAinSefra’slastsnowfall.WhyweresomepeopleinAinSefraexcited?A.Thesnowwasoneinchdeepinsomeplaces.B.Theycouldtakesomewonderfulpictures.C.Theyneverexperiencedasnowbefore.D.TheyknewnothingaboutAinSefra.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutAinSefra?A.ItbelongstoAlgeria.B.Ithaswitnessed3snowfallsin37years.C.Itisoneofthehottestplacesintheworld.D.Itisreferredtoasthe“GatewaytotheSahara”.30.Whycouldthesnowstayforawhile?A.Itwasunusualtosnow.B.Nobodytouchedthesnow.C.Itfellinthecoldestofdeserts.D.Thetemperaturewaslowenoughatnight.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SnowfallsinOneoftheHottestPlacesintheWorldB.HappinessingfromtheStrangeWeatherC.TheGatewaytotheSahara—AinSefraD.TheHottestPlacesintheWorldDAmothergoatisabletopickoutherownbabyfromitsvoicealonebythetimethekidisjustfivedaysold.ResearchersfromUniversityofLondonplayedkids’“Amotherandthekidrelyalotonsmelltorecognizeoneanotherand,inthewild,duringthefirstweekoftheirlives,theanimalshideingrassanddon’tcallmuch.It’sastrategytheyusetoavoidenemies,”DrElodieBriefer,wholedtheresearch,explainedtoBBCNews.“Themothercalltothekidswhenshewantthemtoeandfeed,soweexpectedthatkidswouldrecognizethemothers’voices.”Infact,thiswasthecasefordeer,whichalsousethishidingstrategy,althoughtheydonotbelongtothesamefamilyofspeciesasgoats.Sheandherteamrecordedandplayedbackyoungkids’callstothefemalegoatsandrecordedtheirresponses.Sheexplained,“Evenwhenthecallscamefromkidsthatarefivetosixdaysold,wecouldseethemothersrespondingmoretothevoicesoftheirownbabies.”Hearingthevoiceoftheirownkids,thefemaleswouldlooktowardsthespeakerthatthesoundwasingfrom,movingaroundandcallinginresponse.Thescientistssaythatunderstandinghowgoatsbehaveandmunicateisveryimportant.“Thishelpsusunderstandjusthowsmarttheseanimalsare,”saidDr.Briefer.“Farmersmightbeabletochangetheirwaytoraisegoatsconsideringthisnaturalbehaviour.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleats”means?A.voicesB.habits C.responses D.videos33.Duringthefirstfewdaysofthebabydeer,themotherandthekidmainlydependon______torecognizeeachotherwhentheyarehidingingrass.A.voice B.smell C.videos D.touch34.Intheexperiment,whatdoesamothergoatdoonhearingherkids’voice?A.Hidingherselfsomewhere. B.Jumpingoverandover.C.Makingvoiceinresponse. D.Behavingjustasusual.35.Theresearchismosthelpfulto________.A.teachers B.writersC.lawyersD.farmers第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howoldis“old”?Howoldis“old”?36

Twohundredyearsago,youwereoldat35.Thatwastheaveragelifeexpectancythen.Attheturnofthe19thcentury,asmedicalknowledgeadvanced,theaveragelifespan(長(zhǎng)度)increasedto45.In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldislookingforwardtomanymoreactiveyears.So,howoldisold?Theanswerisoneyou’veheardmanytimes,fromallsortsofpeople.“Youareasold(oryoung)asyoufeel!”Thecalendar(日歷)simplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived.37

Onceanauthorwrote,“

38

Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears;peoplegrowoldbydesertingtheirgoals.”39

AliceBrophy,whenshewaswiththeNewYorkCitymissionfortheAging,said,“Itupsetsmewhenpeoplesay,‘Gee,youlookyoungforyourage!’Whatdoesthatmean?Istheresomemodelthatyou’resupposedtolookacertainwayat65and75and85?Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80.”Therearemanywrongideasaboutaging.40Herearesomeofthemoremonones.Forexample,mostolderpeopleareinpoorhealth,orolderpeopleareunabletochange.Oldisapointofview.It’sextremelyterribletobegrownold.Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.Yourbodytellsyouhowwellyou’velived.Olderpeoplearestubborn,unabletochange.Youthisnotatimeoflifebutitisastateofmind.Theseideasstereotype(固化)peopleonthebasisofage.第三部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Forthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschool—heasanadministratorandIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbeentotallyunpredictable.WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine(信條)andanythinghedidI,41,copied.Weplayedgamestogether,andstayeduplatereadingbedtimestories.Icould42mydadtakingmetoschool,runningintohim43duringthedayandridinghomewithhimeveryafternoon.AsIgrewolder,wewerenotas44asweusedtobe.Hewasn’tcoolanymore.Heworehissockstoohigh,listenedto45countrymusicandlaughedtooloudlyinfrontofmyfriends.Hebecameatotalembarrassment.However,the46thathappenedinschoolwereevenworse.Theworstonehappenedinseventhgrade.MydadcametoourNewYearparty,47asDonaldDuck,guitarinhand,singingsillysongs.Justkillme!Iwantedtorunaway.This48continuedintohighschool,butwebegantofindabalance.Thingsstartedto49aroundthetimeofmy10th-gradephysicsproject.The50wastobuildawoodbridgewiththebeststrength-to-weightratio(比率).Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers51.Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator!Embarrassed,asusual,I52thescene.53,laterwhenIlearnedfrommyfriendsthatmydad54allpetitorsandwoneveryone’sadmiration,Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy55wasatouchofpride.IhadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmewhatI56inmydad.Itwasn’tthefactthathe’dwon;itwasmorethanthat.Ibeganto57thatwehavemanyofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesameopinions.NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedto58Ifeel59tohavesuchanunusualfather.The60IhavedevelopedwithmydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseehowI’vegrown.A.temporarily B.naturally C.originally D.passivelyA.applytoB.countonC.seeoffD.pickoutA.graduallyB.previouslyC.regularlyD.eventuallyA.closeB.reliableC.generousD.confidentA.creativeB.familiarC.horribleD.liveA.failuresB.coincidencesCpetitionsD.disastersA.dressedupB.brokendownC.settleddownD.signedupA.debateB.partyC.progressD.struggleA.happenB.changeC.growD.disappearA.issueB.taskC.lessonD.procedureA.participatedB.protestedC.hesitatedD.exploredA.fledB.investigatedC.picturedD.madeA.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.HoweverA.convincedB.defeatedC.ignoredD.evaluatedA.confusionB.encouragementC.embarrassmentD.fascinationA.remendedB.toleratedC.doubtedD.appreciatedA.recognizeB.demandC.argueD.estimateA.approachB.limitC.resistD.believeA.puzzledB.fortunateC.concernedD.awkwardA.strategyB.habitC.relationshipD.potential第II卷第四部分寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）寫出下面句子括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式。We’llmakeitbeforetheclock_________(敲擊)nine.Weletodropinifitis__________(方便的)toyou.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,don’t_________(猶豫)toaskme.Booksinthelibraryareoften_________(分類)accordingtosubjects.Fifteenpeoplewereunder_________(逮捕)becauseofseriousviolence.WithChina’seconomy_________(繁榮),thecountrybeespowerful.The_________(大多數(shù))ofhisineisspentonhishouseeverymonth.Heforgottoturnthe_______(水龍頭)off,andthewaterisrunningallover.Hecouldhavefinisheditontime,but________(不知怎么地)hefellbehind.Itriedallmeanstolookformykeys,buteverythingwasin_______(徒勞).第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hawaiipossessestheuniquesceneryofislands,butpollutiontakesawayallthe71(beautiful)ofthebeacheshere.Ihatetogotothebeachesonsunnyweekendsandseerubbishbagslyingonthesand,cigarettebutts(煙頭)72(bury)inthesand,andsodacansfloatingintheocean.73reallyannoysmeisthatIseetouristswhovisitHawaiileavetheirrubbishonthebeaches.Iwasalwaystaughtafterdrinkingsoda74(throw)thecanintotheplace75itshouldstay—thetrashcan.It’salso76(annoy)thatsomepeoplewalkrightbyrubbishandpretendthatit’snotthere.Thedogsorthefisharenottoblameforit.It’sourfaultandwemustblame77(we).Everyonehastodohisorherparttosolvethisproblem.Itcan78(hard)bedifficulttodothejob.Therearealotofthingsthatwecando.Firstofall,wecanhelppick79rubbishalongthebeaches.Wecouldalsoformorganizationsthathelpcleanupourbeaches.Moreimportantly,weneedtostartnow80thebeachesaredamagedbeyondrepair.第三節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Thereisnodoubtwhetherbirdsareourfriends.Therefore,alargenumberofbirdsarekilledforfoodeveryyear,thatreallycausesmoreandmorepeopletobeworried.TheotherdayIwaswalkinginthewoodswhent