PAGE1授課學(xué)案一、重點(diǎn)詞組1、somethingtoeat一些吃的東西10、repeatmywords重復(fù)我的話2、sleeponmyknees睡在我的膝蓋上11、allthetime一直，總是3、holdsthinone’shand某人手里握著某物12、inthesun在陽光下4、teachsbtodosth教某人做某事13、weighupto40grams重大約40克5、witheyesopenwide睜大眼睛14、growup成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大成人6、buildmecampsoutofsticks用樹枝為我搭建營(yíng)地15、makeanynoise發(fā)出任何噪音7、lookafter照顧16、brushherfur給她刷毛8、lookaroundforme四處找我17、sleepinabasket睡在籃子里9、takecareof照顧一、重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1.rudeadjective/ru?d/不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)?，粗野的；討厭的He'saveryrudeman.他這人很粗魯。He'sgotnomanners-he'srudetoeveryone.他這人很無禮——他對(duì)誰都很粗魯。2.feedverb/fi?d/1).給（人、團(tuán)體或動(dòng)物）提供食物；喂養(yǎng)2).（使）（嬰兒或動(dòng)物）吃奶Iusuallyfeedtheneighbour'scatwhileshe'saway.鄰居不在家時(shí)，我經(jīng)常替她喂貓。Let'sfeedthekidsfirstandhaveourdinnerafter.咱們先喂飽孩子，然后自己再吃飯吧。Doyoufeedyourchickenscorn?你給雞喂玉米嗎？3).為…提供食物；養(yǎng)活Thisamountofpastawon'tfeedtenpeople.這些意大利面不夠10個(gè)人吃。Feedtheworld/starving.養(yǎng)活全世界／饑餓的人。4)供給；供應(yīng)；（尤指規(guī)律地或連續(xù)地）把…放進(jìn)（機(jī)器或系統(tǒng)）Thevegetablesarefedintothemachineatthisend.蔬菜從這頭放進(jìn)機(jī)器里。Severalsmallstreamsfeedintotherivernearhere.幾條小溪在附近匯流注入該河。troublenoun/?tr?b.?l/1).問題，困難，麻煩Thetroublestarted/beganwhenmyfathercametolivewithus.父親來和我們一起住之后麻煩就開始了。2).窘境，困境；險(xiǎn)境He'sneverbeenintroublewithhisteachersbefore.他以前從來沒有受過老師的批評(píng)。Ihopeyouwon'tgetintotroublebecauseofwhatIsaidtoyourdad.我希望你不會(huì)因我對(duì)你爸爸說了那些話而受罰。3).缺陷；缺點(diǎn)Thetroublewiththiscarpetisthatitgetsdirtyveryeasily.這種地毯的缺點(diǎn)是易臟。Ron'stroubleisthathe'stooimpatient.羅恩的缺點(diǎn)是太沒有耐心。4).故障，毛病Theplanedevelopedenginetroubleshortlyaftertake-off.飛機(jī)起飛不久引擎就出現(xiàn)了故障。Theyhaveagoodreputationforbuildingreliabletrouble-freecars.他們制造的汽車耐用、無故障，口碑很好。agreeverbuk/??ɡri?/1).持相同意見；贊成，贊同AnnandIneverseemtoagree.安和我好像從來都沒有意見一致過。Iagreewithyouonthisissue.在這個(gè)問題上我贊同你的意見。2).對(duì)…一致同意；對(duì)…達(dá)成協(xié)議；批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可Theyagreednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened.他們一致同意不把發(fā)生的事情告訴任何人。Wecouldn'tagreeonwhattobuy.我們無法就購買何種物品達(dá)成一致意見。3).（對(duì)建議或想法表示）同意，贊成，贊同Isuggestedthatweshouldmeet,andtheyagreed(=saidyes).我建議我們見面，他們也同意了。Thebankhasagreed(=iswilling)tolendme￡5,000.銀行同意貸給我5000英鎊。5.noisyadjectiveuk/?n??.zi/喧鬧的，嘈雜的anoisycrowdoffans一群喧鬧的球迷noisyneighbours吵鬧的鄰居Itwassonoisythatwecouldn'thearourselvesspeak.太吵了以至于我們聽不到自己在說什么。二、重要句型1、Bringmemylunch.把午餐給我?guī)怼?過去式brought)句中的bring的意思是“帶來，拿來”。Bring常后接雙賓語，即“bringsomebodysomething”或“bringsomethingtosomebody”。2、Icanfeedhercarrots.我能喂胡蘿卜給她吃.(過去式fed)句中feed的意思是“喂養(yǎng)，給予食物”。常見的短語有feedsomethingto...（把……喂給……），feedon...（以……為食）eg.Catsfeedonfish.貓以魚為食。3、Witheyesopenwide,hehuntswhenIhide.當(dāng)我躲起來的時(shí)候，他睜大眼睛來找我。句中的介詞短語witheyesopenwide表示伴隨情況，在句中作狀語。它的結(jié)構(gòu)是with+名詞或代詞（賓格）+分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/不定式。如：Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老師手里拿著一本書進(jìn)來了。4、He’dneverbarkorbite,andhedoesn’tliketofight.它從不叫，也不咬人，也不喜歡打斗。fight(fought)withsb.和某人打架haveafightwithsb.5、Iwilllookafterhimuntiltheend.我將照顧他一直到最后。lookafter……well=takegoodcareof……照顧好……句中until的意思是“直到……時(shí)候”，相當(dāng)于till,但until比till更加正式，until多用于句首。not...till/until...直到……才……Shedidn’thearfromhersontilllastFriday.直到上星期五他才接到兒子的信。6、Goldfisharequietandeasytolookafter.金魚很安靜且容易照料。“主語+be+adj.todo”結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中的一個(gè)重要句式，當(dāng)這一句式里的主語是后面不定式的邏輯賓語時(shí)，它有一個(gè)同義句式：It+be+adj.+todosth.如：Englishiseasytolearn.=ItiseasytolearnEnglish.英語很好學(xué)。Thetextiseasytounderstand.=Itiseasytounderstandthetext.這課文很好理解。7、Agoldfishweighsabout40grams.一條金魚重約40克。weigh動(dòng)詞，意為“重；承重；稱……的重量”。weighupto重達(dá)……weight名詞，意為“體重；重量”。如：What’stheweightofthewatermelon（西瓜）?這些西瓜多重？三.語法復(fù)習(xí)：=1\*ROMANI、形容詞形容詞是用來修飾名詞和代詞，表示人和或事物的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)或?qū)傩缘脑~。如：tired,boring,busy,beautiful,easy,difficult,exciting等。形容詞描述事物，作為修飾詞，形容詞常常放在名詞前。adj.+n.形容詞修飾名詞。如：Itwasawindyday.那是一個(gè)有風(fēng)的天。Canyouhearastrangenoise?你能聽到一個(gè)奇怪的聲音嗎？2、形容詞描述事物，和系動(dòng)詞一起用，形容詞常常放在系動(dòng)詞后，系動(dòng)詞+adj.形容詞作表語英語中的常見的連系動(dòng)詞有：be,become,feel,get,grow,keep,look,seem,smell,sound,taste,turn等?？谠E：一be,二保持keep,stay三變become,turnget,五感官look,smell,feel,sound,taste,等。如：Sheishonestandhelpful.她誠實(shí)而又樂于助人。Thegardenlookssobeautiful.花園看起來很美。Theplansoundsgood.這個(gè)計(jì)劃聽起來很好。[拓展]多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~、數(shù)詞、描繪詞（大小，長(zhǎng)短，形狀，新舊，顏色）、出處、材料性質(zhì)、類別、名詞。如：afamousFrenchmedicalschool anexpensiveGermansportscar=2\*ROMANII、不定代詞1、someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody都是指代人的不定代詞，當(dāng)我們不確定所談?wù)摰娜说拿只蛘卟恍枰峒八?她的名字時(shí)，就可以用這些不定代詞指代。=1\*GB3①someone/somebody可以用來表示：“一個(gè)未指明的或未知的”人，常用于肯定句。如：Somebodygaveyouaticketforthepopconcert.有人給了你一張流行音樂會(huì)的門票。=2\*GB3②anyone/anybody可以表示“任何人”或“不確定的某個(gè)人”。當(dāng)表達(dá)第一種意思時(shí)，可用于肯定句；第二種意思意思則用于疑問句和否定句。如：Anyonewilltellyouwherethepostofficeis.誰都會(huì)告訴你郵局在哪兒。（任何一個(gè)人）=3\*GB3③noone/nobody意為“沒有人；沒有任何人”。noone常用于書面語，nobody在口語中常用。如：Nobodyknewwhattodo.誰也不知道該做什么。=4\*GB3④someone/somebody,anyone/anybody和noone/nobody都具有單數(shù)含義，因此后面要接單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。如：Someoneiswaitingforyouintheplayground.有人在操場(chǎng)上等你。=5\*GB3⑤它們可以有所有格形式，指代某個(gè)人所擁有的東西，相應(yīng)的代詞一般也用單數(shù)。如：Idon’twanttowasteanyone’stime.我不想浪費(fèi)任何人的時(shí)間。2、something,anything,nothing=1\*GB3①something,anything,nothing常指代物，代表我們不確定某樣?xùn)|西或我們不需要提及名字的某樣?xùn)|西。=2\*GB3②something用來表示“一個(gè)未指明的或未知的物”，常用于肯定句。如：Somethingisbetterthannothing.有總比沒有好。=3\*GB3③anything可以表示“任何東西/事情”或“不一定是哪一件東西/事情”。當(dāng)表達(dá)第一種意思時(shí)，可用于肯定句；第二種意思則用于疑問句和否定句。如：Isthereanythinginthebag?袋子里有東西嗎？=4\*GB3④nothing表示否定含義。如：I’vegotnothingtosay.我沒有什么話可以說。=5\*GB3⑤形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)常位于其后，作后置定語。如：We’relookingforsomeonespecial.我們?cè)趯ふ乙粋€(gè)特殊的人。=6\*GB3⑥一般來說，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句：但在問話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方確實(shí)需要某物或該做某事而希望得到肯定答復(fù)時(shí)，在問句中用something。如：Canyoudosomethingforme?Ireallyneedyourhelp.你能為我做件事嗎？我真的需要你的幫助。（某件很確定的事，而且希望對(duì)方能答應(yīng)）Haveyougotanythinginteresting?你有沒有什么有趣的東西？（任何有趣的東西，而且不確定對(duì)方會(huì)有什么樣的答復(fù)）3.不定代詞+adj.作后置定語修飾不定代詞Thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer.4.keep/make+賓語+adj.作賓語補(bǔ)足語eg.Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.四、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1.takepartin&join&joinin1).takepartin指參加某種活動(dòng)、比賽，并在其中起到一定作用，后面直接跟有關(guān)活動(dòng)的名詞，相當(dāng)于joinin。例句：Theywanttotakepartinthemusicfestival.他們想?yún)⒓右魳饭?jié)。2).join指參加某個(gè)組織或加入某團(tuán)體并成為其中一員。例句：Hejoinedusfordinner.他和我們共進(jìn)晚餐。3).joinin表示“加入，參與”某種活動(dòng)，后常接名詞或v-ing形式。Shelistensbutsheneverjoinsinusintheconversation.她知識(shí)聽，但是沒有參與交談。2.end與finish1).end多指自然地“結(jié)束；終結(jié);結(jié)尾”等。Whendidthemeetingend?會(huì)議何時(shí)結(jié)束的？2).finish：發(fā)出finish動(dòng)作的往往是人,后面常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。I'mjustfinishing.I'llcomesoon.快完了，我很快就來。Imustfinish(doing)myhomeworkfirst.我必須先把我的作業(yè)完成。課堂鞏固練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Mylittledogisthecleverestanimalall.A.inB.onC.atD.of()2.HeeatstoomuchfoodwatchestoomuchTV.A.never;andB.never;orC.doesn't;andD.doesn't;or()3.OurEnglishteacherlooks.Allofuslikehim.A.friendlyB.happilyC.quicklyD.quietly()4.－HowshouldIteachmydogtodoanytricks?－Well,youshouldbefirst,or(否則)hewillrunaway.A.rudeB.gentleC.shyD.sad()5.Mycatlikestounderthebed.Hedoesn'twantanyonetofindhim.A.holdB.catchC.carryD.hide()6.－Wouldyoupleasethenumber?Iwasn'tlistening.－OK.That's152-3517-1386.A.rememberB.repeatC.reportD.reply()7.－Wholivestogetherwithyourgrandmother？－.Shelivesalone.Iopengotoseeher.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody()8.－Whoyourpetdogswhileyouwereoutforaholiday?－Myneighbour，awarm-heartedwoman.A.putonB.lookedafterC.gaveupD.turnedoff()9.Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecarethemindailylife.A.ofB.forC.withD.about()10.－DofishsleepyIthinkthey'reswimmingaround.－Ofcoursetheysleep.Buttheysleepwiththeireyesopen.A.allthesameB.allthetimeC.atthattimeD.atthesametime二、完形填空AgiantpandaranawayfromthezooinLondon.Hewalkedandwalkedandbecame1.Hewalkedintoarestaurant，wherehefounda2atanemptytable.Thewaitertookthepanda'sorder.Afterhefinishedhisdinner,thepandastoodup，calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden，andfiredintotheair.3heturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor.Naturally,the4washorrified(恐懼的)，buthetriedhardtopullhimselftogetherandstoppedhimforanexplanation.Thepandasaidtohim，"WhatdoIlookliketo5?"Thewaiteranswered，"Well，agiantpanda，ofcourse.""That'sright，"saidthepanda."Lookit6."Andhewalkedout.Thewaitercalledthepolice.Whentheyarrived，thewaitertoldthemthewholestory,7thepanda'swords"lookitup".Sothepoliceofficer8ayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia(百科全書).Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia.Theofficer9"panda"andtherewastheanswer,"Giantpanda，livesinChina,eatsbambooshoots(竹筍)and10."()1.A.tiredB.angryC.crazyD.hungry()2.A.seatB.noteC.waiterD.hungry()3.A.SoB.OnceC.ThenD.Also()4.A.pandaB.youngmanC.policeD.waiter()5.A.usB.himC.youD.them()6.A.downB.upC.awayD.out()7.A.aboutB.likeC.withoutD.out()8.A.sentB.tookC.withoutD.invited()9.A.turnedtoB.askedforC.lookedupD.calledon()10.A.leavesB.meatC.grassD.plants一、單項(xiàng)選擇1-5DBABD6-10BABAB二、完形填空1-5DACDC6-10BDACA學(xué)科主任批閱意見：課后作業(yè)一、詞匯檢測(cè)根據(jù)所給漢語注釋或通過上下文寫出單詞(每空一詞)1.Wouldyouliketo(重復(fù))yourquestion,MrBrown?2.He(同意)toletmegoearly.ButIstilldidn'tcatchthelastbus.3.Ididn'tgo(任何地方)yesterday.4.Don'tstandsoneartothedog.Itmight(咬)you.5.(鸚鵡)arethefavouriteanimalofmanychildren.6.Ithinkmydogisthe(聰明的)animalintheworld.7.Look!Theblackcathasfourwhite(爪子).Howlovelyitis!8.－Areyournewclassmatestoyou?－Yes，theyarenice.9.－Whatistheweightofthelittletortoise?－Itonly150grams.10.－Whatahotdayitis!－Soitis.Ithinkweshouldsleepwithallwindows.二、句子翻譯1.我的狗經(jīng)常追趕貓，有時(shí)還很吵鬧。2.你每天應(yīng)該多花時(shí)間和你的寵物玩。3.請(qǐng)勿把金魚拿出魚缸。4你不該將你的寵物帶到學(xué)校。5.許多人認(rèn)為寵物是他們的一個(gè)特殊朋友。三、閱讀理解AWangZhu.14，fromJiangsuIdon'tthinkgeneticallymodified(GM，轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodisbad.Ifwegrowit,wewillhavemuchmorefood,becausethere'restillmanypeoplesuffering(忍受)fromhungeraroundtheworld.Soinmyopinion,weshouldgrowGMfoodasmuchaswecan.LiuShenbo.15，fromShanghaiGMfoodisgood.Butweshouldcontrolit.Nownobodyknowswhatitwoulddotoourhealth.Ifweeattoomuch,wemightregretitwhenit'stoolate.Ithinkweshoulddomoreexperimentsbeforewidelyusingit.That'ssafeforus.QinLe,I4，fromShandongWeshouldnotuseGMfoodatall.Itchangesthegenes(基因)ofgrains(谷物).Allplantsgrowbythelawofnature.Ifwechangeit,it'slikewe'reagainstnature.Nothinggoodcouldhappen.Soweshoulddoresearchonhowtochangetheearthforgrowingcrops,butnotchangethecropsthemselves.Thatshouldbetherightwaytosolvethefoodproblem.ZhangChen,14,fromLiaoningIreallythinkGMfoodisgood.Genesareamysteriousfieldinscience.Itisworthfindingout.Somepeoplesayifwefindoutthesecretofgenes,wecansolvediseaselikecancer.Sowhynotstartresearchonthegenesofcrops?()1.student(s)is(are)forGMfoodandstudent(s)is(are)againstit.A.One;threeB.Two;twoC.Three;oneD.Four;no()2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.QinLeisagainstGMfoodstrongly.B.LiuShenbothinksweshouldbecarefulwhenusingGMfood.C.ZhangChenthinksitisnecessaryforpeopletoexplorethegenes.D.GMfoodistheonlywaytosolvethefoodproblem.BAnimalsgrowupindifferentways.Somenewbornanimalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimetres(cm)long.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmother'spouch(育兒袋)foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherswhendangerisnear.Ababyzebracanrunanhourafteritisborn.Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisoftenbornonopenland.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals.Amotherbear'smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.Thisisthesamewithbabyzebras.Asbabyanimalsgrow,theyneedsolid(固體的)food.Babylionseatwhattheirmotherscancatch!()3.Anewbornmonkey'smothercarriesiteverywherebecause.A.itisverysmallB.itcan'twalkC.itclosesitseyesD.ithasnohair()4.Babywolvesareusuallybornina(n)place.A.openB.brightC.safeD.little()5.Newbornmammals'mainfoodis.A.mothers'milkB.solidfoodC.smalleranimalsD.whattheirmotherscancatchCTheChicagoFireof1871wastheworstdisasterofthe19thcentury.ThefireissaidtohavestartedoneeveninginMrsO'Leary'sbarn(牲口棚)ontheWestSideofChicago.Severalhoursaftershemilkedhercow，itkickedoveranoillamp，andthecowstartedthefire.Wedonotknowifthestoryistrue，butwedoknowthatthefirebeganinabarnontheWestSide.Thefirespreadquicklybecauseofthewoodenbuildings，astrongwind，andadryseason.Thefirelasted27hoursandspreadtoallpartsofthecity.Othercitiessent25firecompaniestohelpputoutthefire.Federaltroops(聯(lián)邦軍隊(duì))werealsousedtohelpfightthefireandkeeporder,too.Atlastrainputoutthefire.Therewasalotofdamage.90,000peoplewerelefthomelessand18,000buildingsweredestroyed.Propertydamage(財(cái)產(chǎn)損失)wasalmost200milliondollars.Inaddition，about300peopledied.PeoplefromallovertheworldhelpedChicagobysendingfoodandclothing.Withinamonth4，000cottages(小屋)withtworoomshadbeenbuilttohousepeople.Inafewyears,Chicagowascompletelyrebuilt.()6.Whichpartsofthecitywerehurtbythefire?A.TheWestSide.B.TheSouthSideandtheEastSide.C.TheNorthSide.D.Allsides.()7.Whathelpedtospreadandtoendthefire?A.Acow.B.Firemen.C.Theweather.D.Carelessness.()8.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.MrsO'Leary'sCowB.ATerribleFireC.AnOilLampD.TheYear1871DNowadays，peoplereallyneedcarsintheirdailylife.Theydrivecarstowork，togoshoppingortothecountrysidetospendtheweekend.Formanypeople,itisapopularwaytorent(租用)acartogoonlongtrips.Therearemoreandmorecarrentalfirms(公司).Thereforeit'seasytoren