高考冠詞考點(diǎn)完全歸納1980年以來(lái)的26是怎樣考的；另外，對(duì)未曾考查但今后又有可能考查的用法，筆者給予了提示。一、a與an的用法區(qū)別a用于輔音前；an用于元音前。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，元音字母發(fā)元音，輔音字母發(fā)輔音。但需請(qǐng)注意以下3點(diǎn)：(1)拼寫(xiě)以輔音字母開(kāi)頭讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞hour,honest,honor等單詞的拼寫(xiě)雖然以輔音字母h開(kāi)頭，但其讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭，因此，前面要用。【真題再現(xiàn)】Ihavebeenwaitingforhimfor______hourandahalf.(1980全國(guó))A.theB.aC.anD.whole解析：表示數(shù)量“一”用不定冠詞，又因hour以元音開(kāi)頭，故用an。答案是C。(2)拼寫(xiě)以元音字母開(kāi)頭讀音卻以輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞useful,university,usual,united,European,one-eyed,one-way等單詞的拼寫(xiě)雖然以元音字母開(kāi)頭，但其讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭，因此，前面要用?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】Fiveyearsagoherbrotherwas_____universitystudentof_____physics.(1990上海)A.a;theB.an;theC.an;/D.a;/解析：因?yàn)閡niversity是以輔音[j]開(kāi)頭的要用，排除B和Cphysics是學(xué)科名詞，前面不用冠詞。答案是。(3)英文字母前用a還是用an的問(wèn)題在26個(gè)英文字母中，a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x等12個(gè)字母的讀音是以元音開(kāi)頭的，其余字母的讀音則是以輔音開(kāi)頭的?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】Pleasepayattentiontoyourspelling.Youhavedropped_____”m”here.(1989上海)A.anB.theC./D.a解析：因?yàn)樽帜竚的發(fā)音是以元音[e]開(kāi)頭的，所以用一個(gè)。答案是A。二、不定冠詞的主要用法1.不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示泛指某類人或事物中的一個(gè)或任一個(gè)，意為“一個(gè)/位/座項(xiàng)/段/【真題再現(xiàn)】(1)TheWilsonslivein___A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis___17thcenturycottage.(2004浙江)A.the,/B.an,theC./,theD.an,a解析：兩者都是指某類事物中的一個(gè)。句意是：威爾遜一家住在海岸附近的一座A形的房子里；那是一座17世紀(jì)時(shí)建的別墅。答案是。(2)Jumpingoutof_____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.(02全國(guó))A.不填;theB.不填;anC.an;anD.the;theC。(3)In______reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof______heartdiseaseby76%.(2006湖南)A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.不填;a；heartdisease前通常不用冠詞。答案是C。2.表示“數(shù)量(of+a/an【真題再現(xiàn)】(1)Iearn10dollars______houras______supermarketcashieronSaturdays.(2003上海)A.a;anB.the;aC.an;aD.an;the解析：前者表示“每一小時(shí)”用不定冠詞，又因hour以元音開(kāi)頭，用an；后者是在as后表示職業(yè)身份的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，要用不定冠詞。答案是C。(2)Mrs.Tailorhas_____8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting－shehaswontwonationalprizes.(2005浙江)A.a,aB.an,theC.an,aD.the,a解析：前空表示數(shù)量一用不定冠詞，因8的讀音是以元音開(kāi)頭的，用；后空haveagiftfor有……天賦是固定搭配。答案是C。3.用于作表語(yǔ)或作as的賓語(yǔ)的職業(yè)或身份的名詞前?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】Whenheleft_____college,hegotajobas_____reporterinanewspaperoffice.(2004天津)A.不填；aB.不填；theC.a;theD.the;the解析：leavecollegeas后的reporter(記者前用。答案是。三、定冠詞的主要用法1.定冠詞the的基本用法，即表示特指，相當(dāng)于這),那),這些),those(那些。包括指上文提到過(guò)的人或事物，或者雙方都知道的人或事物?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】—Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover______keyboard.—Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear________computer.(2006北京)A.the;不填B.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a解析：前者是特指談話雙方心里都知道的鍵盤，用the；后者是泛指任何一臺(tái)電腦，用。答案是。(2)Don’tworryifyoucan’tcometo______party.——’llsave______cakeforyou.(2006浙江)A.the;someB.a;muchC.the;anyD.a;little解析：前面的party是特指雙方心目中都知道的那個(gè)晚會(huì)，用the，排除B和；因在肯定句中，用而不用，排除C。答案是。2.用于“比較級(jí)”表示“兩者中較……的”那一個(gè)人或事物?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis______one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.(2006安徽)A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.theyoungestthe。答案是C。3.用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示某類事物的整體?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】AlexanderGrahamBellinvented_____telephonein1876.(1991全國(guó))A.不填B.aC.theD.one解析：表示電話這類東西的整體類別，用the。答案是C。注：這種用法多用于討論科技問(wèn)題，常與invent,becomeextinct(=dieout)等動(dòng)詞連用。4.用于介詞短語(yǔ)中的方位名詞前?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】Summerin_____southofFranceisfor______mostpartdryandsunny.(2000京春)A./,aB.the,/C./,/D.the,the解析：south前有介詞in，用theforthemostpart(是固定詞組，答案是。注意：在沒(méi)有介詞的方位名詞前，不用冠詞。如：Westoodatthetopofthemountain_____eastofthecity,watching_____burningsunrising.A.不填；aB.the;aC.the;theD.不填；the解析：eastofthesuna答案是。5.用于最高級(jí)形容詞或副詞前?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】Ofall______reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,my’sadvicewas______mostimportantone.(2006遼寧)A.the;aB.不填；aC.不填;theD.the;the解析：前者是表示特指，用the；由前面的ofall…表示范圍，可知后者是最高級(jí)，也用the。答案是。6.用于play后的西洋樂(lè)器名詞前?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】Afterwatchingsheplayed______violinforanhour.(1991全國(guó))A.不填,不填B.the,theC.the,不填D.不填,the解析：play(彈，演奏)后接的西洋樂(lè)器violin前要用the；watchTV是習(xí)慣說(shuō)法，不用冠詞。答案是。注意：在象二胡)之類的漢語(yǔ)拼音的中國(guó)民樂(lè)名稱前，就不用冠詞。7.用于“the逢十的復(fù)數(shù)基數(shù)詞”前表示年代?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】Itisnotrarein_____thatpeoplein____fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.(1999上海)A.90s;theB.the90s;/C.90s;theirD.the90s;their90the90sA和Cintheirfifties。答案是。8.用于“比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”越……就越……句型中。【真題再現(xiàn)】Itisbelievedthat_____youwork,_____resultyou'llget.(1993上海)A.theharder;thebetterC.theharder;abetterB.themorehard;themostbetterD.morehard;morebetter解析：由句式可判斷答案是。9.用于bythedozen/gallon/ton/yard/year/month/day/hour/以……賣/租付款buy,sell,rent,charge等動(dòng)詞連用?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】Asarule,theworkersarepaid______.(2004上海春)A.bythehourB.byhourC.byanhourD.byhours解析：表示工人的工資“按小時(shí)付”用bythehour。答案是。注意：在byweight(按重量中不用the。10.+人介詞牽、拉、拍、踢”等之類的動(dòng)詞。【真題再現(xiàn)】Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin____leg.(2001上海)A.aB.oneC.theD.his解析：表示一棵子彈打在這個(gè)士兵的腿上，表示人體部位的名詞前用the。答案是C。四、零冠詞的主要用法即不用冠詞的情況)1.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指和不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)不用冠詞?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】(1)Thesignreads"Incaseof______fire,breaktheglassandpush______redbutton."(2003全國(guó))A.不填；aB.不填；theCthe;theD.a;a解析：不可數(shù)名詞fire是泛指，不用冠詞；后者是特指用the，由breaktheglass也可知是用the。答案是。(2)Everywheremanhascutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterial.(2006重慶25)A.the;theB.the;/C./；theD./；/解析：因forests是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，不用冠詞；而wood故用the。答案是C。2.在as(雖然引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句前面的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。【真題再現(xiàn)】_____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.(2005重慶)A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent解析：as作“雖然”解，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提到句首，當(dāng)作表語(yǔ)的名詞是單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，通常省略不定冠詞。答案是。3.man(人，人類),消息的前面不用冠詞?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade______discoverywhichcompletelychanged______man’sunderstandingofcolour.(2004廣東)A.…不填B.a…theC.不填…theD.the…a解析：man作“人，人類”解，前面不加冠詞；受名詞所有格(man’s)修飾的名詞前，也是不能用冠詞的，所以第二空不用冠詞；makeadiscovery作出發(fā)現(xiàn)是固定搭配。答案是。4.學(xué)科名詞前不用冠詞?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】Sheis_____newcomerto_____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.(1994全國(guó))A.the;theB.the;不填C.a;不填D.a;the解析：作表語(yǔ)的身份名詞前一般用不定冠詞；physics是學(xué)科名詞，前面一般不用冠詞。答案是C。注：下列3種情況雖未曾考過(guò)，但仍需注意：(1)球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和棋類游戲名詞前不用冠詞。如playfootball踢足球。(2)在某些獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Theteachercamein,bookinhand.老師進(jìn)來(lái)了，手里拿著一本書(shū)。(3)在表示“變成”的turn后作表語(yǔ)的名詞不用冠詞。如：Hewillneverturntraitor.他絕不會(huì)成為叛徒。五、有關(guān)冠詞使用的疑難問(wèn)題1.序數(shù)詞前冠詞的使用問(wèn)題：強(qiáng)調(diào)順序時(shí)用定冠詞；當(dāng)不強(qiáng)調(diào)順序，而是表示在原來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)上增加，即“又，還，再”時(shí)，用不定冠詞。如：【真題再現(xiàn)】Thecakesaredelicious.He'dliketohave_____thirdonebecause_____secondoneisrathertoosmall.(2002上海春)A.a;aB.the;theC.a;the解析：第一空表示“還，再”用不定冠詞；第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)順序用定冠詞。句意為：蛋糕很好吃，D.the;a因?yàn)樗诙K太小了，所以他想再吃一塊。答案是C。2.school,bed等前面冠詞的使用問(wèn)題：像bed,table,class,school,college,church,hospital,prison等名詞，在指這些家具、建筑或場(chǎng)所本身時(shí)用冠詞，但若指它們所具有的作用或功能時(shí)，則不用冠詞，此時(shí)多用于goto或者bein/at之后?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】－WhereisJack?－Ithinkheisstillin_____bed,buthemightjustbein_____bathroom.(1992全國(guó))A.不填；不填B.the；the解析：題中bed是指其用途，即：beinbed在睡覺(jué)。第二空指雙方都知道的洗手間。答案是。C.the;不填D.不填；the(2)Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto_____hotel;Icanfindyou_____bedinmyflat.(2004全國(guó))A.the;aB.the;不填C.a;theD.a;不填解析：題中bedhotel是特指這次住的那個(gè)旅館。答案是。3.專有名詞前的冠詞使用問(wèn)題：一般不用冠詞，如John,China等。但以下幾種情況用冠詞：①“the【真題再現(xiàn)】—Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith?—______.(1998上海)A.Palmer’sB.ThePalmers’C.ThePalmersD.ThePalmer’s解析：從句話可知應(yīng)當(dāng)回答的是who，表示姓某的一家人或夫婦，是“the+案是C。②“有【真題再現(xiàn)】—Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t______Mr.Smithhere.(2006全國(guó)I)A.不填B.aC.theD.one解析：表示“一個(gè)叫史密斯先生的人”要用不定冠詞。答案是。③由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前通常要加?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】(4)Accordingto______WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent______spreadofAIDS.(2006陜西)A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;aD.不填;the解析：前者是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，用the；后者有表示限制性的of短語(yǔ)，為特指，也用the。答案是。注：表示特指時(shí)專有名詞前也可能用thetheGorgeofChina中國(guó)的高爾基theChinaofthe1960s(20世紀(jì)60年代的中國(guó)，theSmithyou’relookingfor(你在找的那個(gè)史密斯。(2)若人名或地名BeijingUniversity(北京大學(xué)),YaleUniversity(耶魯大學(xué)。4.物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前冠詞的使用問(wèn)題：一般不用冠詞，但特指時(shí)要用the。【真題再現(xiàn)】Iknowyoutlike_______musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof_______musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?(2006全國(guó)II)A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the解析：music是抽象名詞不可數(shù))，前者是泛指的，不用冠詞；后者是特指昨晚所看電影中的音樂(lè)，用the。答案是。注：下列兩種情況也用冠詞：(1)asurprise一件預(yù)料之外的事，apity/shame(一件令人遺憾的事),asuccess(一件成功的事或一個(gè)成功的人，apleasure(一件快樂(lè)的事，atime(一段時(shí)間。【真題再現(xiàn)】Therewas_____time_____Ihatedtogotoschool.(2004湖北)A.a,thatB.a,whenC.the,thatD.the,when解析：前者指“一段時(shí)間”用atime；后者是定語(yǔ)從句，代表先行詞并在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when引導(dǎo)。答案是。(2)不定冠詞可在coffee,tea,beer,drink罐/瓶：dlikeatea(=acupoftea),我要來(lái)杯茶。5.表示季節(jié)、月份、星期的名詞前的冠詞使用問(wèn)題：一般不用冠詞，但特指時(shí)用the；表示a/anthespringof1998(1998年的春天，ahardwinter(一個(gè)嚴(yán)寒的冬天。【真題再現(xiàn)】Ican'trememberwhenexactlytheRohinsonsleft_____city.Ionlyrememberitwas_____Monday.(2005湖南)A.the,theB.a,theC.a,aD.the,a解析：前者是指說(shuō)話雙方都知道的那個(gè)城市，是特指，用thea。答案是。6.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞前冠詞的使用問(wèn)題：像world,earth,sun,moon,sky,universe等獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞前通常不用冠詞，但前面有形容詞修飾，表示“一個(gè)……的……”時(shí)，用不定冠詞?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】(2)Itis_____worldofwonders,_____worldwhereanythingcanhappen.(2004福建)A.a,theB.a,aC.the,aD./,/解析：題中兩個(gè)world都有定語(yǔ)修飾，后者是前者的同位語(yǔ)，所以兩個(gè)都用不定冠詞。句意是：這是一個(gè)奇妙的世界，一個(gè)什么事都有可能發(fā)生的世界。答案是。注意：以下兩點(diǎn)也需留意(1)有后置定語(yǔ)的名詞不一定用，因?yàn)樵谥敢活愂挛飼r(shí)用a/an。如：’dliketobuyapresentthatisusefulbutnotexpensive.(我想買一件價(jià)格不貴但又有用的那樣一類禮物。)(2)表示三餐的名詞前通常不用冠詞，但特指時(shí)用the，有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，可用a/an。如：After______quickbreakfast,shewenttoschoolby______bike.A.a,aB.the,aC.a,/D./,/解析：因breakfast前有quick修飾用；bybike習(xí)慣上不用冠詞。答案是C。六、習(xí)語(yǔ)中的冠詞1.含定冠詞的習(xí)語(yǔ)【真題再現(xiàn)】(1)Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.(2006山東)A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the解析：表示“演藝事業(yè)”stage前面習(xí)慣上要加the。答案是。(2)I’tliketalkingon______telephone;Ipreferwriting______letters.(2002北京春)A.a;theB.the;不填C.the;theD.a;不填解析：前者onthetelephone是習(xí)語(yǔ)；后者letters是復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指，不用冠詞。答案是B。2.含不定冠詞的習(xí)語(yǔ)【真題再現(xiàn)】Itisoftensaidthat_____teachershave_____veryeasylife.(2005北京)A.不填；不填B不填；aC.the;不填D.the;a解析：teachers泛指老師這類人，不用冠詞；have/lead/livea…life(過(guò)著……樣的生活是習(xí)慣說(shuō)話。答案是。3.用零冠詞的固定短語(yǔ)Ifyougoby_____train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget_____fastone.(2005全國(guó)卷III)A.the,theB.不填,aC.the,aD.不填,不填解析：因?yàn)閎ytrain/bus等中習(xí)慣上不用冠詞，排除A和C；表示“一輛快車”用afastone，其中one是代詞，代替train。答案是。冠詞歷年高考題2011年高考題1.(2011全國(guó)卷,33)Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeman.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填答案：A,男孩子必須學(xué)會(huì)做一個(gè)男子漢，能挺身而出，勇于戰(zhàn)斗?！盿boy和aman都是泛指，表示一類人。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞泛指應(yīng)在名詞前加不定冠詞。2.(2011全國(guó)卷II,16)AshereachedA.the;不填B.a;the答案：Dfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.D.the;aC.不填aJackthefrontdoor是特指Jack所走過(guò)去的門，astrangesight是泛指，相當(dāng)于acertain，起初次介紹的作用。3.(2011山東卷,21)Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the答案：BB.a;theC.the;aD.不填；aashortdistancetherestaurantthe特指。4.(2011浙江卷,2)Expertsthinkthat__________recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe________Picsso.A.the;不填答案：DB.a;theC.a;不填D.the;athepainting特指最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫(huà)；aPicsso意為aPicsso’spainting，指畢加索的一件作品，有one的含義。5.(2011四川卷,18）Dr.PeterSpence,headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填；A答案：AB.不填；TheC.the;TheD.a;A解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意為“校長(zhǎng)PeterSpence告訴我們說(shuō)，我校的五分之一學(xué)生將到牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)去學(xué)習(xí)?！県eadmaster校長(zhǎng)，職務(wù)前面不加冠詞；afifth表示五分之一。6.(2011重慶卷,26）Incommunication,asmileisusually__________strongsignofafriendlyand_______openattitude.A.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,an答案：C解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意為“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一種友好和開(kāi)放的態(tài)度的明顯特征?！盿用在可數(shù)名詞sign前，泛指一類事物；friendlyandopen是并列，修飾attitude。7.(2011陜西卷,13）Asisknowtoall,People’sRepublicofChinais___________biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填B.不填；the答案：C解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意為“眾所周知，中華人民共和國(guó)是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家?！盋.the；theD.不填；不填第一個(gè)定冠詞the用在表示國(guó)家的名詞前；第二個(gè)定冠詞the用在有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的名詞前。8.(2011江西卷22）——ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover＄60,000_____year——Right,hewillalsogetpaidby_____week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a答案：BJohn將會(huì)有一份年工資超過(guò)60000美金的工作，表時(shí)間單位每年，冠詞，后一句說(shuō)沒(méi)錯(cuò)，他也將會(huì)以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具體的計(jì)量方式用定冠詞the。2010年高考考題1.（10福建21）It’s____goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem__________pleasure.A.不填,a答案：B考點(diǎn)：冠詞的使用B.a,不填C.the,aD.a,the解析：goodfeeling并非特指，故用pleasure是抽象名詞，無(wú)需冠詞。句意為人們喜歡上海世博會(huì)給它們的快樂(lè)，這是（一）種不錯(cuò)的感覺(jué)”agoodfeeling,一種不錯(cuò)的感覺(jué)，givesbpleasure。2.（10山東22）Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.A.不填；the答案：C考點(diǎn)：本題考查冠詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。B.不填；aC.the;aD.the；the解析：句意應(yīng)為表示某空間內(nèi)部的前部時(shí)，front前要加定冠詞the;haveagoodview“之意；所以C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3.（10江蘇21）Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the；aD.the；the選A.第一空,來(lái)自社會(huì)各階層的人.是不特指,不用冠詞.第二空,在Jiangsu前有形容詞new因此,應(yīng)加冠詞表示一個(gè)全新的江蘇。.10遼寧22Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the答案：B句意：太空中有超過(guò)58,000的巖狀物體，其中大約900有可能掉到地球上。解析：考查冠詞。第一空inspace是固定短語(yǔ)，不用冠詞，第二空名詞earth屬于獨(dú)一無(wú)二事物的名詞，其前必須用定冠詞。5.（10北京35）Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget__secondchancetomake__firstimpression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a答案：C考點(diǎn):冠詞解析：很多同學(xué)錯(cuò)在第二個(gè)空tomakeafirstimpression上了。在做題的時(shí)候不夠細(xì)心，因?yàn)榇祟}的句意是：第一印象是最持久的?？傊阌肋h(yuǎn)不可能有第二個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去再給別人留一次第一印象。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是第二個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)asecondchance;第二次留一個(gè)第一印象，makeafirstimpression.first為干擾因素。Younevergetasecondchancetochangethefirstimpression。此處再填the就合情合理了。.10重慶27Everythingcomeswith______price;thereisnosuch_____thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a,aB.the,/C.the,aD.a,/答案D考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。解析：price意思是代價(jià)，為可數(shù)名詞，第二空前邊有no，后面的名詞不用冠詞，故選D項(xiàng)。.10浙江2Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/答案：B考點(diǎn)：本題考查冠詞。解析：句意：許多生活方式對(duì)人類的健康有害，他們加速了人類身體的衰退。本題考查冠詞，對(duì)……有害用短語(yǔ)“doharm表示，中間無(wú)需冠詞；之后的weakening是由動(dòng)詞的ing形式表示抽象的名詞，表達(dá)一種概念、狀況時(shí)需要加上the。8.（10四川2）In_______mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_________flyingstartinlife.A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;a答案：D考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。解析：mostcountries此處表泛指，most前不加定冠詞the.第二個(gè)空處應(yīng)為一個(gè)高起點(diǎn)的開(kāi)始，故用a正確答案為。2008-2009高考題1.Let’sgotocinema---that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforwhile（09全國(guó)）A.the;theB.the;aC.a;the2.WhatIneedis______bookthatcontains_______ABCofoilpainting.（09全國(guó)）A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;theD.a;a3.Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof____9-storybuilding.（09北京）A.the;the4.Thisareaexperienced_________heaviestrainfallin__________monthofMay.（09遼寧）A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a5.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon_______worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome_____popularname.（09重慶）A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a6.Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot(09浙江)roughideaofprojectplan.A.the;a不填；theC.the；不填D.a;the7.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreateA.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;thelesspollutedworld.(09安徽)prize!（09陜西）secondforeignlanguage.（09D.a;the8.Whatpitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceiveA.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the9.Inordertofind四川）betterjob,hedecidedtostudyC.the;theA.the;aB.a;a10.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.(09江西)A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a11.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse___Internetas____resource.（08山東）A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;theD.the;a12.Haveyouheardnews?Thepriceofpetrolisgoingupagain?。?8湖南）A.the,theB.不填，theC.the,不填D.不填，不填13.---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.---Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficand________heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.（08江西）A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a14.It’snot___goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout___break.（08全國(guó)卷）A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the15.IateA.the,asandwichwhileIwaswaitingforB.the,theC.a,theD.a,a20:08train.（08陜西）16.IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof______countrywheremorejobscanbefound.（08四川）A.a;the17.InmanyplacesinChina,______bicycleisstillA.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;apoplarmeansoftransportation.（08重慶）18.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.（08浙江）A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填19.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby____seainsteadofdrivingacross_____continent.（08江蘇）A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填20.Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.（08遼寧）A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填；theD.a;the【十年高考】2006-2015年全國(guó)各地高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編：冠詞〖06全國(guó)Ⅰ〗----Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?-----Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t______Mr.Smithhere.A.不填B.aC.theD.one〖06全國(guó)Ⅱ〗Iknowyoudon’tlikemusicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkofmusicinthefilmwesawyesterday?A.不填；不填the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the〖06北京〗—Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover_________keyboard.—Youshouldn'tputdrinksnear_________computer.A.the;不填B.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a〖06遼寧〗Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather’sadvicewasA.the;amostimportantone.不填；aC.不填;theD.the;the〖06湖南〗In________reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof________heartdiseaseby76%.A.a;the〖(06山東〗Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.不填;a〖06重慶〗Everywheremanhascutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterial.A.the;theB.the;/C./；theD./；/〖06陜西〗Accordingto________WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent________spreadofAIDS.A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;aD.不填;the〖07全國(guó)〗—Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsons,please?—Sorry,wedon’thave____Johnsonhereinthevillage.A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/〖07山東〗________walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobringpackedlunch.A.A;aB.The;不填C.The;aD.A;不填D.the;不填〖07福建〗—Howabout—IshouldsayitwasA.a;aChristmaseveningparty?success.C.a;不填B.The;a〖07北京〗Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______bookIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the;theC.不填；theD.the;不填〖07Polarbearslivemostlyon______seaice,whichtheyuseas______platformforhuntingseals.A.a;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.the;不填〖07江蘇〗Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_____2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe_____success.A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a〖07江西〗Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoonroomintheirdayforexercise.balanceddietandmakemannamedChuckA.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a〖07陜西〗InNoland.filmCastAway荒島余生》,TomHanksplaysA.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a〖07四川〗Howabouttaking______shortbreak?Iwanttomake_______call.A.the；aB.；theC.the；theD.；a〖07天津〗Iwantedtocatch________earlytrain,butcouldn’tget________ridetothestation.A.an,theB./,theC.an,/D.the,a〖07浙江〗Ilike_____colorofyourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the〖07重慶〗Gorgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_______church.A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a〖07遼寧〗Chrismasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the〖08湖南〗Haveyouheard______news？Thepieceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!A.the,theB.不填,theC.the,不填D.不填,不填B.a,aC.the,aD.a,the〖08江蘇〗Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.A.the;the〖08山東〗Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse______Internetas______resource.A.不填；aB.不填;theC.the;theD.the;a不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填〖08江西〗---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.---Itisnotyourfault.With_____rush-hourtrafficand____heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.a;a〖08遼寧〗Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填；theD.a;the〖08全國(guó)〗It’snot___goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout______break.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the〖08陜西〗Iate_________sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor_________20:08train.A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.a,aB.the;theC./;/D./;a〖08四川〗IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof______countrywheremorejobscanbefound.A.a;the〖08浙江〗______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;a〖08重慶〗InmanyplacesinChina,_____bicycleisstill_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the〖09安徽〗WecanneverexpectbluerskyunlesswecreateA.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;thelesspollutedworld.2〖09北京〗Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof_______9-storybuilding.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a〖09江西〗Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the〖09海南〗Let’sgotoA.the;theB.the;a〖09陜西〗What______pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive_______prize!A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;theB.the;/C.an;thethat’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforC.a;theD.a;aD.the;awhile.〖09四川〗Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the〖09浙江〗Idon’tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot______roughideaof_____projectplan.A.the;aB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the〖09重慶〗WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewonworldwideattentionandHaierhasbecomeA.a;the〖09全國(guó)〗WhatIneedisA.a;不填〖10福建〗It’spleasure.popularname.B./;aC./;thebookthatcontainsC.the;anD.the;aABCofoilpainting.D.a;theB.the;不填goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthemA.不填,aB.a,不填C.the,aD.a,the〖10山東〗Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.A.不填；theB.不填；aC.the;aD.the；the〖10江蘇〗Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the；aD.the；the〖10遼寧〗Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the〖10北京〗Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget_____secondchancetomake_____firstimpression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a〖10重慶〗Everythingcomeswithprice;thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a,aB.the,/C.the,aD.a,/greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup〖10浙江〗Manylifestylepatternsdosuchweakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;/〖10四川〗InA.the;aB./;themostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;aC.a;theD./;/flyingstartinlife.【2011全國(guó)卷,33】Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeman.A.a;a【2011全國(guó)卷】AshereachedA.the;不填a;the【2011山東卷,21】Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.B.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填frontdoor,JacksawC.不填aD.the;astrangesight.A.不填；theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填；aD.the;a【2011浙江卷,2】A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填headmasteroftheschool,toldus,pupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填；A不填；TheC.the;The【2011四川卷,18Dr.PeterSpence,fifthofD.a;A【2011重慶卷,26】Incommunication,asmileisusually__________strongsignofafriendlyand_______openattitude.A.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,an【2011陜西卷,13】Asisknowntoall,People’sRepublicofChinaisbiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填B.不填；theC.the；theD.不填；不填【2011江西卷22】——It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover＄60,000_____year.——Right,hewillalsogetpaidby_____week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a【2012·大綱全國(guó)Ⅱ，7】Hemissed________goldinthehighjump，butwillget________secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the；theB.；aC.the；aD.；/【2012四川卷】Wearesaidtobelivingin________InformationAge,________timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a【2012江西卷】21.TheSmithsdon’tusuallystayathotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby________sea.A./;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;a【2012浙江卷】2.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen_______gradualprocessthroughout_______humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A.不填,theB.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a【2012安徽卷】21.Carlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenupmeatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；aB./；theC.the;aD.the;the【2012重慶卷】24.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeor