2022年1月江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試

英語仿真模擬試卷C

第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

1.1havea（n）tomaketoyou-Iopenedyourletterbymistake.

A.apologyB.disadvantageC.faultD.shortcoming

2.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall

3.Everymorninghespendshourdoingexercise,thenhegoestowork.

A.a;aB.an;/C.a;/D.an;the

4."You_haveawrongnumber/*shesaid."There'snooneofthatnamehere.M

A.needB.canC.mustD.would

5.Currently,about35,000worksinover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetosee

everything.

A.weredisplayingB.aredisplaying

C.werebeingdisplayedD.arebeingdisplayed

6.YesterdayIbrokemyfavouritewatch,andnowIhavetogetit.

A.repairedB.repairingC.repairD.torepair

7.theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamshoutedhappily.

A.TothrowB.ThrowingC.ThrownD.Beingthrown

8.Aftermonthsofresearchtherewaslittlehopethelostcarmightbefound.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

9.Themoneywillbeusedtohelpthepeoplehomeswerelostintheearthquake.

A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which

10.—MayIuseyourdictionary?I'mstuckinthesentence.

-It'sjustonmydesk,

A.GotitB.MypleasureC.HelpyourselfD.cometopower

第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題

紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Divingintheoceans,marinebiologistErikaWoolseyhasseenfirst-handhowcoralreefsandsealifearcbeing

damagedbyclimatechange.Ithasmadeherdeterminedto(11)awayforotherstoshareher

experience-includingthosewhocan't(12)exploretheocean.

Throughhernon-profit,TicHydrous,Woolseyis(13)virtual(虛擬的)realityto"bringthe

(14)toeveryone.uTheSanFrancisco-basedcollectiveofscientists,filmmakersanddiversistaking

peopleonimmersive(沉浸式的)virtualdivestocreatea(an)(15)of"universalocean

sympathy,"raisingawarenessofreefdamageandinspiringactionto(16)ourseas.

Asahabitat,coralreefscanbecomparabletothebiodiversityofrainforests,withanestimated25%ofmarine

speciesdependingonthem.(17),climatechange,pollutionandoverfishinghave(18)

aroundhalftheworld'sshallowwatercoralreels.

Twodecadesofunderwater(19)havegivenWoolsey,36,anintimateunderstandingofthe(20)

facingreefs."Fveseenfirst-handthis...changefroma(21)colorfulvibrantcoralreef,towhat

(22)amoonscape,"Woolseysays.

ItisthisexperienceTheHydrousteam(23)torecreatewiththeiraward-winningfilm"Immerse."

IntendedtobewatchedwithaVRheadset,viewers(24)Woolseyforanine-minuteguidedvirtualdive

onthecoralreefsoffthewesternPacificIslandofPalau.

Woolsey(25)advancesincameratechnologywillallowher(26)to"takemoreand

morepeopletoplacesintheoceanthatareunderexplored.MTheVRtechnology(27)notonlythestate

ouroceansareinbuthowtheyhaveachanceto(28).ItisthisthatWoolseysayspeopletakeawaywith

themafterthe(29)."Whenwegoup,wegoupwithamessageofhopethatwebringbackto(30)

,nshesays.

11.A.changeB.findC.learnD.discuss

12.A.successfullyB.voluntarilyC.easilyD.regularly

13.A.usingB.expectingC.banningD.designing

14.A.oceanB.waterC.earthD.camera

15.A.pictureB.systemC.atmosphereD.sense

16.A.watchB.protectC.crossD.sail

17.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.ThusD.However

18.A.savedB.affectedC.destroyedD.preserved

19.A.explorationB.communicationC.disturbanceD.training

20.A.competitionsB.threatsC.advantagesD.difficulties

21.A.brokenB.sickC.artificialD.healthy

22.A.turnsintoB.standsforC.lookslikeD.bringsout

23.A.beginB.happenC.refuseD.pretend

24.A.prepareB.joinC.watchD.help

25.A.repliesB.hopesC.agreesD.argues

26.A.classB.familyC.audienceD.team

27.A.controlsB.adjustsC.showsD.ruins

28.A.recoverB.worsenC.disappearD.rise

29.A.chanceB.behaviorC.experienceD.lesson

30.A.airB.waterC.foodD.land

第二部分：閱讀理解（共15題每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Campingisoneofthemostpopularformsofoutdooractivities.Now,mostpeopleareundertoomuchpressure

andlikegoingoutdoorstorelax.Otheractivitieslikehuntingandfishing,areoftenconnectedwithcampingtrips.

It'salsoagoodideatospendtimecampingwithyourfamilyduringaholiday.Thatwillhelpyoucreatesome

ofthebestmemorieswiththefamily.Herearesomethingsyouhavetoconsiderwhileplanningyourcampingtrip.

Thefirstthingthatyouneedtothinkaboutisdecidingthecampingdestination.Formostpeoplewholike

camping,thebestplacetochooseisthespotthattheyhaven'tvisitedbefore.Assoonasyougettoyourdestination,

therewillbealotyouwillhavetodo,suchasputtingupyourtent.Ofcourse,foodisanothernecessaryfactorto

beconsidered.You'dbettercarrysomeconvenientfoodlikebiscuits,nutsandboiledeggs.

Whenallthethingsaredone,funactivitiesshouldbeplanned.It'sagoodchanceforyoutospendtimewith

yourfamily.Lotsofopenspaceisperfectwhenyouwanttodosomethingassimpleaslettingyourkidsridetheir

bicycles.Ifyourkidsareoldenough,activitieslikefishingandhorse-ridingarealsogoodtochoose.Thesearea

fewideasabouthavingfuncamping.Onceyougetreadyforit,youdon'tneedtoworryaboutanything.Goahead

andbeahappycamper.

31.Whatdopeoplegocampingfbraccordingtothepassage?

A.ForrelaxingB.FortravelingC.ForlearningD.Forfishing

32.Whichplaceisthebestplacetocampaccordingtothewriter?

A.Placewheretheweatheriswarm.

B.Placewherethethingsarecheap.

C.Placethatyou*veevervisited.

D.Placethatyou'venevervisited.

33.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fishingisagoodactivityforlittlekids.

B.It'sgoodtocookbyyourselfwhilecamping.

C.It'sagoodideatocarrysomeconvenientfood.

D.Campingisn'tgoodforkids.

34.Wherecanyoudooutdooractivitiesaccordingtothepassage?

A.OntheplaygroundB.Intheforest

C.OntheopenspaceD.Bythesea.

TheGalapagos:EvolutioninAction

11days,10nights,14travelers

DepartsMarch14,May23andNovember21,2022

CharlesDarwincalledtheGalapagosIslands"alittleworldwithinitself'.Thisjourneyletsyouexplorethe

world'smostfascinatingwildlifedestinationwhiletravelingincomfort.Experienceevolutioninprogressandlearn

moreaboutthesehistoricislands.Visitislandswithwildlifespecies（物種）thatexistnowhereelseintheworld.See

gianttortoisesandseabirds,andswimwithsealions.

WinterinYellowstone

7days,6nights,25travelers

DepartsJanuary10and24,2022

YellowstoneNationalParkismagical,wherevisitorsarefewandwildlifeviewingiswonderful.Inthefreezing

air,seemudpotsandpouringspringsstrangelycoveredinsteam.Thejourneyputsoneofourgreatestecosystems

onfulldisplay.Viewwildlifeintheirhabitatasfewseethem.

FlyinginZeroGravity

7days,6nights,25travelers

DepartsMarch12,2022

Thefantasyoffloatingthroughtheair,weightless,isonethathasbeenrealizedbyonlyafew.Now,youcan

experienceitforyourself.JoinoneofthefamousZERO-GExperienceflightsforatrueweightlessexperience.You,ll

alsolearnaboutthefrontiersintheuniversescientistsareseekingtocontrol.

AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs

6days,5nights,25travelers

DepartsJune25,2022

JointhisadventuretowesternColorado'sredrockcountry,forchildren8andolderandtheirfamilies.Gobehind

thescenesatauniversitylaboratoryforaspecialhands-onexperiencetolearnhowfossils(化石)arecleaned,

identifiedandpreserved.Digonyourownfor250-million-year-oldfossils,whichyoucanbringhome.

35.WhatdidCharlesDarwinsayabouttheGalapagosIslands?

A.Ithadasmallpopulation.B.Itwasactuallyasmallisland.

C.Ithaduniquewildlifespecies.D.Itwasararelyvisitedisland.

36.Whichactivityissuitableforspaceexplorers?

A.WinterinYellowstone.B.FlyinginZeroGravity.

C.AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs.D.TheGalapagos:EvolutioninAction.

37.Whatcantouristsdoon“AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs”?

A.Attendalectureaboutfossils.B.Learntoidentifytheredrocks.

C.Spendaweekinthelab.D.Discoverancientfossils.

C

Howcanhavingachildlikeviewoftheworldhelptheenvironment?Danisheco-artistThomasDambocombines

atalentforrecyclingwithafairy-taleimaginationtobringpeopleworldwideclosertonature.

Forthe“GuardiansoftheSeeds“exhibition,Danisheco-artistThomasDambobuiltfivetrollsfromdiscarded

woodmaterials,whichwereappointedbyCoastalMaineBotanicalGardens(CMBG)foritssplendidriverside

woodland.

Theexhibitioncomposedofthefivetrollsaimstogivevisitorsanemotionalconnectionwithnaturethatwill

encouragethemtobecomekeepersofit.Fortheexhibition,Thomascameupwithastorythatafamilyoftrollshid

10goldenseedstoprotecttheoldforest.Usingamapthat'sprovided,visitorsfollowcluestofindwheretheseeds

arehidden.

Besidesusingcarefullyselectedrecyclingmaterialstoproducehisworks,tochallengehimselfcreatively,the

artistallowedforadegreeofproductionon-site.HegaveaskinnytrollnamedBirkabeardmadefromtherootsof

fallentrees.ThefurofanothertrollRoskvaismadefrombark.Also,Gro,sittingwithhereyesclosedinayogapose,

hasatonguemadeoutofanearbydesertedplanter.

“Thomaswantspeopletointeractwiththem,“saysGretchen,presidentofCMBG."Hewantsittobeajourney

ofdiscoverywhereyou'rewalkingalongandallofasuddenthisbigmagicalbeingappearsinfrontofyou.Theseare

friendly,happytrolls.They'renotscary,meantrolls.^^

Thomashopesthat"GuardiansoftheSeeds“givesviewersthesamejoyhegetsfromanoccupationthathe

comparestoahobby.Hesaystoomanypeoplelosetheirplayfulnessintheiradultlife.Thekeyqualityofhiswork

isjustitsplayfulness.Oneofhistrollssitsonarealcaronahillside,appearingtocheerfullyrideit.Hewantsto

reactivateachildlikeimaginationinadultssotheybegintoseetrashasobjectsthatcanberepurposedinpractical

andevenpicturesqueways.Andhelovestoentertainkids,too.

Nowadays,Mr.Dambogetsakickoutofseekingwasteeverywhere,hopingtofindmorestuffhecouldrefashion

intosomethingamazing.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discarded"meaninparagraph2?

A.Given-out.B.Thrown-away.C.High-priced.D.Randomly-chosen.

39.What'sthepurposeoflaunchingtheexhibition?

A.Tosetoffvisitors*curiosity.

B.Togetbackthe10goldenseeds.

C.TopromotethepopularityofCMBG.

D.Toboostthebondbetweenvisitorsandnature.

40.Whatdotheexamplesinparagraph4mainlydemonstrateaboutThomas?

A.Hisenvironmentalawareness.B.Hiscreativityandartisticgift.

C.Hisworkingefficiencyandskill.D.Hissenseofsocialresponsibility.

41.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thomas'MassiveTrollSculptures

B.LetUsTurnTrashedWoodintoElegantArt

C.ArtistPreservesImaginationandNaturewithHugeTrolls

D.WelcometotheMagic"GuardiansoftheSeeds“Exhibition

D

Bynow,itisprettywellunderstoodthatweregularlypayforthingsinwaysotherthanusingmoney.Sometimes

wepaysillwithcash.Butwealsopayforthingswithdata,andmoreoften,withourtimeandattention.Weeffectively

handoveraccesstoourmindsinexchangeforsomething"fee",likeemail,streamingvideooronlineshopping

pages.Asopposedto''paying"attention,weactually"spendattention",agreeingtotheviewadsinexchangefor

somethingwereallywant.

Thecentralityofthatdealinourlivesmakesitunacceptablethattherearecompanieswhoseizeourtimeand

attentionforabsolutelynothinginexchange,andindeed,withoutpermissionatall-otherwiseknownas"attention

theft”.

Attentionthefthappensanywhereyoufindyourtimeandattentiontakenwithoutpermission,likethenew,

targetedadvertisingscreensinhospitalwaitingrooms,theairlinesthatplayfull-volumeadvertisingfromascreen

rightinfrontofyourface,ortheadvertising-screensinofficeelevators.Thesearejustfewexamplesinwhatisa

growingcategory.Combined,theythreatentomakeuslivelifeinascreen-linedcocoon（繭）,shrunkenandincapable

ofindependentthought.

Then,whatmakesit"theft"?Advancesinneuroscienceoverthelastseveraldecadesmakeitclearthatour

brain'sresourcesareunconsciouslytriggered（觸發(fā)）bysoundandmovement；thereforethescreensseizeraremental

resources.Meanwhile,inthelaw,theftistypicallydefinedasthetakingcontrolofaresource"undersuch

circumstancesastoacquirethemajorpartofitseconomicvalueorbenefit."Giventheestablishedmarketvalueof

timeandattention,whentakenwithoutpermissionorcompensation,itreallyisnotmuchdifferentfromsomeone

takingmoneyoutofyourpocket.Thus,whenthefirmssellingpublic-screenadvertisingtotargetaudiencesbragof

rapidgrowthandbillionsinprofit,thoseareactuallyearningsmadebystealingfromus.

42.WhatphenomenonisdescribedinParagraph1?

A.Preferenceforcash.B.Consumptionofattention.

C.Paymentsinshopping.D.Addictiontomassmedia.

43.Howdoesthewritershowthewidespreadof"attentiontheft"?

A.Bymakingadefinition.B.Byanalyzingcauses.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bypredictingresults.

44.Whyis"attentiontheft"consideredasatheft?

A.Itbringsafortunetothethief.

B.Itlaysheavyburdenonthebrain.

C.Ittakesupmentalresourcessecretly.

D.Itbringsabouteconomiclossconstantly.

45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheCrisisofAttentionTheft

B.ThePriceofAttentionTheft

C.Ads：SourceorTheftofInformation

D.''Paying'*Insteadof''Spending"Attention

第三部分：閱讀表達(dá)理解（共5題每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下列短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題所給的具體要求，完成對(duì)該問題作答。

Justlikeeveryone,Ihaveexperiencedupsanddownsinmylife.IamanexperiencedengineerfromIndia,I

wastoldbymyrelatives,closefriendsandothersthatitwashardforanon-ITstudenttopursueamaster'sdegreein

ITandgraduatefromaUSuniversity.

Ihadnevertakencoursesrelatedlocomputersorprogramming.1wasneverinterestedinbeingaprogrammer,

butthingschanged.IbecamesofascinatedwiththeconvenienceIThasbroughttoourlifethatImadeupmymind

tochaseamaster'sdegreeinIT.

Atfirst,Icameacrosstoomanydifficultiesandsetbacks.Comingfromamiddle-classfamily,thehugecost

percreditwasabigissue.MyEnglishaccentwasterrible.Mostimportantly,thecourseseemedimpossibleatfirst.

AlthoughIfeltsodiscouragedandfrustrated,Ineverthoughtofgivingup.

ThenIdecidedtochoosemyuniversitybecauseitpromiseditsstudentstohelpthemlearnpractically.During

myfirstmonth,itwasdifficulttounderstandtheAmericans'accentandfinishmyassignments.ButInevergavein.

IwalkedtwomilestotheuniversityeverydaysothatIcouldusemytravelmoneytobuyameal.Istartedlooking

forjobsandIgotanoffertoworkasastudentassistant,whichmeantliftingbenchesandchairseveryday,

Itookallthesechallengesasmychances,andIbelievedthathardworkwasmystrength.RightnowIam

graduatingwithaGPAof3.96/4andajobofferfromamultinationalcompanythathasaskedmetostartrightafter

graduation.

46.Whydidtheauthor'sfamilyandfriendssaythatitwashardforhimtopursueamaster'sdegreeinIT?(nomore

than8words)

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean?(nomorethan5words)

48.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?(nomorethan10words)

49.WhatmadetheauthorgraduatewithahigherGPAandagoodjoboffer?(nomorethan15words)

50.Howdoestheauthor*sstoryinspireyou?(nomorethan25words)

第四部分書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)

51.假定你是李華,你的英國筆友John寫信告訴你近日他因?yàn)槌撩杂陔娔X游戲，健康受到很大的影響。他十

分焦慮。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，給他寫一封回信，建議他養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。內(nèi)容包括：

1.限制玩游戲的時(shí)間，把精力逐漸轉(zhuǎn)移到其他事情上；

2.規(guī)定起床和睡覺的時(shí)間，形成良好的作息習(xí)慣；

3.每天鍛煉半小時(shí)增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。

2022年1月江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試

英語仿真模擬試卷C

第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

1.1havea（n）tomaketoyou—Iopenedyourletterbymistake.

A.apologyB.disadvantageC.faultD.shortcoming

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.A.apology道歉；B.disadvantage不利條件；C.fault缺點(diǎn)；

故障；D.shortcoming缺點(diǎn)；短處。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是"道歉"，A項(xiàng)正確。

2.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall

【答案】C

【解析】考查介詞短語。句意：我們給我們的學(xué)生們提供極好的教育，作為回報(bào)，我們期待

我們的學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。A.平均起來，一般說來；B.最多，充其量；C.作為回報(bào)；D.畢竟,

終究。根據(jù)句意故選C。

3.Everymorninghespendshourdoingexercise,thenhegoestowork.

A.a;aB.an;/C.a;/D.an;the

【答案】.B

【解析】考查冠詞。句意：他每天早上花一小時(shí)鍛煉身體，然后去上班。根據(jù)句意，第一

個(gè)空表示數(shù)量“一”，此處表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且hour以元音音素開頭，

所以用an,第二個(gè)空用固定搭配gotowork“去工作"，所以work前用零冠詞，故選B。

4."You_haveawrongnumber,"shesaid."There'snooneofthatnamehere."

A.needB.canC.mustD.would

【答案】.c

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：“你一定打錯(cuò)了電話號(hào)碼，”她說?！斑@里沒有那個(gè)名

字?！睆膗There'snooneofthatnamehere.可知“你一定弄錯(cuò)號(hào)碼了”。此處表示“肯定

的推測(cè)”，故用must。A.need需要；B.can可能;C.must一定；D.would會(huì)。can常表示一

種“理論上的”可能性，need顯然不正確，would一般不表推測(cè)。故選C。

5.Currently,about35,000worksinover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakea

lifetimetoseeeverything.

A.weredisplayingB.aredisplaying

C.werebeingdisplayedD.arebeingdisplayed

【答案】.D

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。目前，大約有35000件作品陳列在盧浮宮的300多個(gè)展室里，

要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一輩子的時(shí)間。根據(jù)上文“Currently（目前）”可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在

進(jìn)行時(shí)；display與主語works之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選D。

6.YesterdayIbrokemyfavouritewatch,andnowIhavetogetit.

A.repairedB.repairingC.repairD.torepair

【答案】.A

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：昨天我把我最喜歡的手表弄壞了，現(xiàn)在我不得不去修理

它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用到get+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，且賓語it也就是“手表”和

repair“修理”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故選A。

7.theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamshoutedhappily.

A.TothrowB.ThrowingC.ThrownD.Beingthrown

【答案】.B

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：獲勝隊(duì)的球迷們把帽子拋向空中，高聲歡呼。分析句子

結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞shouted,且空處沒有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀

語，動(dòng)詞throw與主句主語thefans之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處需用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選

Bo

8.Aftermonthsofresearchtherewaslittlehopethelostcarmightbefound.

A-whenB?whereC.whichD.that

【答案】.D

【解析】考查同位語從句。句意：經(jīng)過兒個(gè)月的調(diào)查，找到那輛丟失的汽車的希望不大。"the

lostcarmightbefoundM是對(duì)名詞hope的解釋說明，所以為hope的同位語從句。從句中不

缺少成分和意義，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D。

9.Themoneywillbeusedtohelpthepeoplehomeswerelostintheearthquake.

A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which

【答案】B

【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這筆錢將用于幫助那些在地震中失去家園的人們。分析句

子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是people,指人，關(guān)系詞在定語從句

中作定語修飾名詞homes,意為“……的”，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從

句。故選Bo

10.—MayIuseyourdictionary?I'mstuckinthesentence.

—It'sjustonmydesk.

A.GotitB.MypleasureC.HelpyourselfD.cometopower

【答案】.C

【解析】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：我可以用你的字典嗎?我困在這個(gè)句子上了。一一它在我的

桌子上，請(qǐng)自便。A.Gotit；明白了嗎；B.Mypleasure我很榮幸；C.Helpyourself請(qǐng)自便；

D.cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)，根據(jù)Ifsjustonmydesk,可知這里意思是“請(qǐng)自便”，故選C。

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Divingintheoceans,marinebiologistErikaWoolseyhasseenfirst-handhowcoralreefsand

sealifearcbeingdamagedbyclimatechange.Ithasmadeherdeterminedto(11)a

wayforotherstoshareherexperience-includingthosewhocan't(12)explorethe

ocean.

Throughhernon-profit,TicHydrous,Woolseyis(13)virtual(虛擬的)reality

to"bringthe(14)toeveryone."TheSanFrancisco-basedcollectiveofscientists,

filmmakersanddiversistakingpeopleonimmersive(沉浸式的)virtualdivestocreatea

(an)(15)of"universaloceansympathy,"raisingawarenessofreefdamageand

inspiringactionto(16)ourseas.

Asahabitat,coralreefscanbecomparabletothebiodiversityofrainforests,withan

estimated25%ofmarinespeciesdependingonthem.(17),climate

change,pollutionandoverfishinghave(18)aroundhalftheworld'sshallowwater

coralreels.

Twodecadesofunderwater(19)havegivenWoolsey,36,anintimate

understandingofthe(20)facingreefs."I'veseenfirst-handthis^-changefroma

(21)colorfulvibrantcoralreef,towhat(22)amoonscape,"Woolsey

says.

ItisthisexperienceTheHydrousteam(23)torecreatewiththeiraward-winning

film"Immerse."IntendedtobewatchedwithaVRheadset,viewers(24)Woolseyfor

anine-minuteguidedvirtualdiveonthecoralreefsoffthewesternPacificIslandofPalau.

Woolsey(25)advancesincameratechnologywillallowher(26)to

"takemoreandmorepeopletoplacesintheoceanthatareunderexplored."TheVRtechnology

(27)notonlythestateouroceansareinbuthowtheyhaveachanceto(28)

.ItisthisthatWoolseysayspeopletakeawaywiththemafterthe(29).

"Whenwegoup,wegoupwithamessageofhopethatwebringbackto(30)，“she

says.

11.A.changeB.findC.learnD.discuss

12.A.successfullyB.voluntarilyC.easilyD.regularly

13.A.usingB.expectingC.banningD.designing

14.A.oceanB.waterC.earthD.camera

15.A.pictureB.systemC.atmosphereD.sense

16.A.watchB.protectC.crossD.sail

17.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.ThusD.However

18.A.savedB.affectedC.destroyedD.preserved

19.A.explorationB.communicationC.disturbanceD.training

20.A.competitionsB.threatsC.advantagesD.difficulties

21.A.brokenB.sickC.artificialD.healthy

22.A.turnsintoB.standsfbrC.lookslikeD.bringsout

23.A.beginB.happenC.refuseD.pretend

24.A.prepareB.joinC.watchD.help

25.A.repliesB.hopesC.agreesD.argues

26.A.classB.familyC.audienceD.team

27.A.controlsB.adjustsC.showsD.ruins

28.A.recoverB.worsenC.disappearD.rise

29.A.chanceB.behaviorC.experienceD.lesson

30.A.airB.waterC.foodD.land

11-15.BCAAD16?20.BDCAB21-25.DCABB26~30.DCACD

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。本文闡述了海洋生物學(xué)家伍爾西親眼目睹了珊瑚礁和海洋

生物是如何被氣候變化破壞的，她和其團(tuán)隊(duì)利用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)，使更多的人在虛擬環(huán)境中

體驗(yàn)海底潛水，從而提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)，激勵(lì)人們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)海洋。

【解析】

11.B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.change改變；B.find找到；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.discuss討

論。根據(jù)下文“TheSanFrancisco-basedcollectiveofscientists,filmmakersanddiversistaking

peopleonimmersive（沉浸式的）virtualdives"可知，他們找到（find）了一種身臨其境的

虛擬潛水的分享途徑。故選B.

12.C.考查副詞及語境理解。A.successfully成功；B.voluntarily自愿；C.easily輕易，容

易；D.regularly定期。根據(jù)下文"Woolseyis（13）virtual（虛擬的）realityto"bringthe

（14）toeveryone"”可知,Woolsey用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)來把海洋分享給每一個(gè)人，可推斷

出，此處指那些受條件所限，不是很輕易（easily）探索海洋的人。故選C項(xiàng)。

13.A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.using使用；B.expecting期待；C.banning禁止；D.

designing設(shè)1十。根據(jù)下文"TheSanFrancisco-basedcollectiveofscientists,filmmakersand

diversistakingpeople…”可知，他們正在使用(using)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)帶領(lǐng)人們身臨其境的

虛擬潛水，故選A項(xiàng)。

14.A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.ocean海洋；B.water水；dearth地球；D.camera相機(jī)。

根據(jù)上文“Ithasmadeherdeterminedto(11)awayforothers(toshareherexperience-

includingthosewhocan't(12)exploret