2022-2023學(xué)年河南省安陽(yáng)市內(nèi)黃縣第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.StudyingTom’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto________ofMcDonald’s.A.those

B.ones

C.any

D.all參考答案：A【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：研究一下Tom的菜單，我發(fā)現(xiàn)菜單中的許多都與麥當(dāng)勞的那些類(lèi)似。代詞大多是用來(lái)代替上文中已出現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞的，因此代詞的選擇應(yīng)基于其所代名詞的性質(zhì)來(lái)進(jìn)行。在本題中，根據(jù)句意，首先排除C和D選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)榧热皇莔anyoftheitems就不可能aresimilartoany/allofMcDonald’s。其次，其所代的名詞是items，是McDonald的items，是特指，因此選A，those，相當(dāng)于theitems。故選A。

2.Jenny’shusbandgotkilledintheaircraft.

That’swhyshewasbadly_________.A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutoff參考答案：B3.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B4.Whichdoyouenjoy_____yourweekend,walkinginthewoodorfishingonthelake?

A.spending

B.tospend

C.spent

D.ofspending參考答案：B5.If

youwantto

seeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.ThatisCommon

intheUSA.A.view

B.exerciseC.practice

D.reality參考答案：C6.Thevillagershavealreadyknown________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C7.OurEnglishteacher,havingexplainedtoushowtodesignaproject,allowedus

awholeweek’spreparationandthen______theclass.A.todismiss

B.dismissed

C.dismissing

D.havingdismissed參考答案：B8.Lifeisn'tmeanttobeeasyandyouhaveto_____somepaintolearntheskillstomoveforward．（）A．holdback B．giveaway C．gothrough D．turndown參考答案：Choldback阻礙；隱瞞；控制；giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露；gothrough通過(guò)；用完；檢查；完成；經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受（尤指苦難或艱難時(shí)期）；turndown拒絕；減少，關(guān)?。鶕?jù)后面的賓語(yǔ)"somepain"可知句子表達(dá)的意思是"經(jīng)受一些痛苦"；故答案選C．9.Thebonusshallbedividedhowmuchyouhaveinvested.A.inreactionto B.inproportionto C.inreferenceto D.inadditionto參考答案：B考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:紅利應(yīng)該按照你們的投資比例分配。inreactionto"對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)";inproportionto"和……成比例";inreferenceto"關(guān)于";inadditionto"另外,除……之外"。10.Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

______!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.【選自杭州第二中學(xué)高三模擬試卷】

A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sright參考答案：a略11.Brain,likemuscles,alsoneedssomekindofexerciseandnutrition.Themoreyouuseyourbrainintherightdirection,themoreyou_____enhanceyourability.A.could

B.might

C.shall

D.will參考答案：D12.TheAustralianboyhasagood__________ofChineseandcanexpresshimselffreelyinit.A.demand

B.power

C.command

D.usage參考答案：C13.一I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetaskassoonasplanned－

A．Don’tbeafraid

B

Don’tmentionit

C．Isupposeso

DTakeyourtime參考答案：D14.Whenrealizingtheywouldbe___oftrafficjamsorairpollutionmorepeoplewillchoosepublictransportation.A.victims

B.survivors C.murderers D.tutors參考答案：A15.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.explanation

A.excellent

B.exactly

C.existence

D.example2.measure

A.sure

B.gesture

C.pleasure

D.cause3.enough

A.touch

B.mouth

C.soul

D.shout4.polite

A．distance

B．service

C．sign

D．ticket5.attach

A．butcher

B．chemist

C．character

D．stomach參考答案：15ACACA略16._______todayisfromwhatitwas20yearsago!A.Whatdifferentlife

B.HowdifferentalifeC.Howdifferentlife

D.Whatadifferentlife參考答案：C二、翻譯52.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為慈善出一份力，這無(wú)關(guān)地位和財(cái)富。（which）53.對(duì)一個(gè)問(wèn)題感到不確定時(shí)，切莫倉(cāng)促下結(jié)論。（Onnoaccount）54.如果你可以采用任何合適的方法緩解壓力，那就放手去做吧。（suitable）55.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的時(shí)代，便捷和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)共生，唯有創(chuàng)新，方能在虛擬空間擁有更多獲得感和感全感。（unless）參考答案：52.Everyoneshoulddotheirpartforthecharity,whichhasnothingtodowithstatusandwealth.

53.Onnoaccountshouldyoujumpinto/toaconclusionwhenyoufeeluncertainaboutaproblem.

54.Ifyoucantakewhateversuitablemethodstorelieveyourpressure,feelfreetodoit./don’thesitatetodoit.

55.InanageoftheInternet,whenconvenienceandriskscoexist,wecannothaveasenseofachievementandsecurityunlesswebecomeinnovative/creative.【52題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Everyone是句子主語(yǔ)，shoulddo是謂語(yǔ)部分，theirpartforthecharity是賓語(yǔ)部分，且前面整個(gè)句子作先行詞，后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故翻譯為Everyoneshoulddotheirpartforthecharity,whichhasnothingtodowithstatusandwealth.【53題詳解】考查部分倒裝。此處Onnoaccount“決不”，位于句子開(kāi)頭，句子用部分倒裝；jumpinto/toaconclusion“得出結(jié)論”；句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故翻譯為Onnoaccountshouldyoujumpinto/toaconclusionwhenyoufeeluncertainaboutaproblem.【54題詳解】考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句中使用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，且從句中使用whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故翻譯為Ifyoucantakewhateversuitablemethodstorelieveyourpressure,feelfreetodoit./don’thesitatetodoit.【55題詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句中使用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且主句中使用unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故翻譯為InanageoftheInternet,whenconvenienceandriskscoexist,wecannothaveasenseofachievementandsecurityunlesswebecomeinnovative/creative.三、閱讀理解18.Overthepastcoupleofdays,onourlocalFreecyclepagetherehavebeenalotofwantedposts,allfromthesameperson,basicallyaskingforeverythingyou’dneedtosetupahousefromscratch.Oneofthethingstheyaskedforwasaqueen-sizedbed.Atthattimewejusthappenedtohaveanextraone,soImessagedthem.Theyimmediatelycameintheafternoon.Thepeoplewhocame,twoladiesandaman,areactuallyfriendsofanotherwomannamedJennywhoownedayoungboy.Thiswomanhasescapedfromadangerous,violentrelationshipandthesefriendsofhersarehelpingherandhersonstartoveragain,witheverythingfromfurnituretotoothbrushesontheirlistofneeds.Whiletheywerehere,Ialsogavethemoneofoursparebookcaseandsomecoffeecups.Ievenaskedthemtokeepintouchincasetheyneededanythingelse—Ihaveawayofconnectingpeoplewiththings.Iofferedthewomanacupboardwehadaswell;herfriendsjustneededtoseeiftherewasaplaceand/oraneedforitintheirfriend’snewhome.Iwassoexcitedtomeetthoselovingpeople,whowereobviouslywillingtohelptheirfriend.Itwasclearhowprotectivetheyfeltofthiswomanandherboy,howmuchtheyloveherandwantedhertohaveahappyandsafelife,andtospendevenafewminuteswithpeoplelikethatisanexperienceI’llrememberforalong,longtime.Aquickthank-youtoallwhohavesentmoredonationsoverthelastcoupleofdays,aswellaslovelymessagesofthanksandblessings.Sometimesit’shardtokeepupwithitall,butit’saproblemI’mhappytohave.24.Whatwerethepeoplewhoarrivedattheauthor’sintheafternoongoingtodo?A.Promotesomeproductscustomersneeded. B.Fetchthebedtheauthorwouldgiveaway.C.Recyclesecond-handfurniture. D.Helprepairtheauthor'sfurniture.25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Warm-hearted. B.Mean. C.Narrow-minded. D.Intelligent.26.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat________.A.theauthordoesn'tliketospendtoomuchtimewiththosepeoplelikeJenny'sfriendsB.Jennyandherboywillhardlygethelpfromtheauthor'sfriendsC.theauthorwasdisappointedwiththoseonlysendingmessagesofthanksandblessingsD.Jennyandherboywillhaveanewstartwiththehelpofpeople27.Thesuitabletitleforthetextshouldbe“_________”.A.Nopains,nogains B.GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Wherethereiswill,thereisaway參考答案：24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者通過(guò)物品利用網(wǎng)站上幫助了一位遭受家庭暴力的女性和孩子；給他們贈(zèng)送了一些自己不用的生活用品，這位女性和孩子在朋友、作者以及其他好心人的幫助下也將重新開(kāi)始，這些都給予作者一種做善事的精神慰藉。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Oneofthethingstheyaskedforwasaqueen-sizedbed.Atthattimewejusthappenedtohaveanextraone,soImessagedthem.Theyimmediatelycameintheafternoon.(他們要的東西之一是一張大號(hào)床。當(dāng)時(shí)我們剛好多了一個(gè)，所以我給他們發(fā)了短信。他們下午馬上就來(lái)了。)可知，下午來(lái)到作者家的人是去取作者要贈(zèng)送的床。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Whiletheywerehere,Ialsogavethemoneofoursparebookcaseandsomecoffeecups.Ievenaskedthemtokeepintouchincasetheyneededanythingelse—Ihaveawayofconnectingpeoplewiththings.（當(dāng)他們?cè)谶@里的時(shí)候，我也給了他們一個(gè)多余的書(shū)架和一些咖啡杯。我甚至要求他們保持聯(lián)系，以防他們需要其他東西——我有一種把人和事物聯(lián)系起來(lái)的方法。）可知，作者是一個(gè)熱心腸的人。故選A。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段中Itwasclearhowprotectivetheyfeltofthiswomanandherboy,howmuchtheyloveherandwantedhertohaveahappyandsafelife,andtospendevenafewminuteswithpeoplelikethatisanexp