SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting速讀P66課文內容，選擇最佳答案1．WhatisLiuWen'sbiggestproblemoflearningEnglish?A．Speaking. B．Listening.C．Reading. D．Writing.2．Togetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk,JiaXindoesexcept________.A．listeningtoEnglishradioprogrammesB．repeatingwhathehearsC．recordinghisvoiceD．askingtheradiohostforhelp3．Whatdoestheword“bridge”inthesentence“...，soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.”mean?A．消除，填補 B．架橋C．橋梁 D．減少[答案]1－3BDAⅠ.重點單詞根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1．strugglen．&vi.斗爭；奮斗；搏斗2．tonguen．舌頭；語言3．semestern．學期4．gasn．汽油；氣體；燃氣5．petroln．汽油6．subwayn．地鐵7．apartmentn．公寓套房8．gapn．間隔；開口；差距9．demandn．要求；需求vt.強烈要求；需要vi.查問10．vocabularyn．詞匯Ⅱ.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1．equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的→equalityn．平等；相等→equallyadv.同樣地；相等地；公平地2．describevt.描述；形容；描繪→descriptionn．描寫(文字)；形容3．relatevt.聯(lián)系；講述→relationn．關系Ⅲ.補全短語根據(jù)提示補全下列短語1．pointofview 觀點；看法2．relateto 與……相關；涉及；談到3．giveup 放棄4．feellike 感覺像5．usedto 過去常常6．get/beusedto 適應，習慣于7．pare...with... 與……相比較8．dependon 依靠，取決于9．beseniorto 比……年長10．asidefrom 除了……之外背教材原句記句式結構仿寫促落實1.Itwasexerciseforthebrain:themoreIlearntofalanguage，themoremybrainwouldgrow.這是對大腦的鍛煉：我對一門語言學得越多，我的大腦就會開發(fā)得越多。the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..“意為”越……，就越……Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越努力，取得的進步就越大。2.IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish，butnowI'mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.我以前英語成績很好，但是現(xiàn)在我的聽力有很多問題。havetroublewithsth./indoingsth.做某事有困難Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.眼下我和班上的同學有點兒麻煩。3.Ican'tkeepallthenewvocabularystraightinmyhead，andIcertainlycan'trememberhowtousethemallproperly.我不能把所有的新詞匯都記在腦子里，當然我也記不得如何正確地使用它們。動詞＋疑問詞＋todo結構Tobehonest，Idon'tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.老實說，我不知道如何解決這個問題。strugglen．&vi.斗爭；奮斗；搏斗(教材P64)WhenIstartedstudyingGerman，itwasastruggle.當我開始學習德語時，這是一場奮斗。strugglefor 努力爭取……；為……而斗爭struggleagainst/with 與……作斗爭struggletodosth. 努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet 掙扎著站起來①Wehavetostrugglewithallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.我們必須和來自國內外的各種各樣的困難作斗爭。②Aftertheaccident，Tomstruggledtohisfeetanddialed119.出事后，湯姆掙扎著站起來并撥打了119。③Workersarestrugglingforacleancanteenandhealthyfood.工人們正在為干凈的食堂和健康的食物而奮斗。pointofview觀點；看法(教材P64)IhadfinallyetoaplacewhereIcouldthinkinthisforeignlanguage，andIcouldseetheworldfromadifferentpointofview.我終于來到了一個可以用外語思考的地方，我可以從一個不同的角度看世界。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(fromone'spointofview,inone'sview/opinion,asfarassb.isconcerned))依某人來看①Frommypointofview，youshouldturntoyourteacherforhelp.依我來看，你應該向老師求助。②Irespectyourpointofview，butI'mnotsureIagreewithyou.我尊重你的觀點，但我還是不敢茍同。③Inmyopinion/view，youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities.＝AsfarasI'mconcerned，youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities.＝Frommypointofview，youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities.在我看來，通過這些活動，你可以更好地了解春節(jié)。equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的(教材P66)Ourrelationshipiscloseandwe'reequals，soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.我們的關系很親密，我們是平等的，所以我只需要幾句話來彌補我們之間的差距。(1)beequalto 等于beequaltosth./doingsth. 勝任(做)某事(2)AequalsBinsth. A在某方面比得上B(3)withoutequal 無人可比，無敵equallyadv. 同樣地；平等地①Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.曲折離奇的故事結尾給讀者的喜悅是無與倫比的。②Iknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.我知道，這會幫我們實現(xiàn)黑人和白人平等的夢想。③Idon'tthinkheisequaltodoing(do)thiskindofwork.我認為他不能勝任這種工作。④Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequally(equal)important.學會應對社交世界是同等重要的。[語境助記]Boysandgirlsmustbetreatedequallyineducation.Theyshouldhaveequalrighttostudy.在教育方面，男孩和女孩必須被平等對待，他們應有平等的學習權利。demandn．要求；需求vt.強烈要求；需要vi.查問(教材P66)ButifI'mtalkingtosomeonewhoisn'tveryclosetome，Imustmakemyrequestlonger—andImustmakeitaquestion，notademand，e.g....但是如果我和一個不是很親近的人談話，我必須使請求更長些——我必須提一個問題，而不是要求，比如……(1)bein(great)demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands 滿足某人的需求(2)demandtodosth. 要求做某事demandthat...(should)do... 要求……(3)demandingadj. 高要求的；要求嚴格的①First，sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartonesinChina.首先，在中國，對理科畢業(yè)生的需求比對文科生的更大。②Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomers'demands(demand)．經理許諾他們會盡力滿足顧客的需求。③Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers(should)work(work)hardtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.＝Themanagerdemandedtheworkerstowork(work)hardtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.經理要求工人們努力工作，以便提前完成任務。descriptionn．描寫(文字)；形容(教材P67)Doesthewritergiveacleardescriptionoftheproblem?作者是否清楚地描述了這個問題？(1)bebeyonddescription 無法形容，難以描述giveadescriptionof... 介紹……(2)describevt. 描述；形容；描繪①Hegaveusashortdescriptionofthecity.他給我們簡短的介紹了這個城市。②ThebeautifulsightofMountHuangshanisbeyonddescription.黃山的美景是無法形容的。③Itisdifficulttodescribe(describe)howIfeelnow.很難形容我現(xiàn)在的感受。relatevt.聯(lián)系；講述(教材P67)Doeseachsentencerelatetothemainidea?每句話都與主旨有關嗎？(1)relatesth.tosb. 向某人講述relateto 與……相關；涉及；談到(2)berelatedto 與……有關(3)relationn. 關系，聯(lián)系inrelationto 關于①Helaterrelatedthewholestorytome.他后來給我講了整件事的來龍去脈。②ItissaidthattheshortEnglishfilmismainlyrelatedtothedevelopmentofourschool.據(jù)說這部英文短片主要與我們發(fā)展有關。③Ihavealottosayinrelation(relate)tothisaffair.關于這件事，我有很多話要說。(教材P64)Itwasexerciseforthebrain：themoreIlearntofalanguage，themoremybrainwouldgrow.這是對大腦的鍛煉：我對一門語言學得越多，我的大腦就會開發(fā)得越多。【要點提煉】the＋比較級，the＋比較級“越……，就越……”(1)the＋比較級，the＋比較級 越……，就越……(2)themore...，theless... 越……，越不……themore...thebetter... ……越多，……就越好①Themoreheexplained，themoreconfusedIbecame.他越解釋我就越迷惑。②Asisknowntous，thelazier(lazy)apersonis，themorethingsheneedstodotomorrow.眾所周知，一個人越懶，他明天要做的事情越多。③Themorecarefulyouare，thefewer(few)mistakesyouwillmake.你越仔細，你就會越少犯錯誤。(教材P66)IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish，butnowI'mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.我以前英語成績很好，但是現(xiàn)在我的聽力有很多問題。【要點提煉】havetroublewithsb.和某人有麻煩havetroublewithsth./indoingsth.做……上有困難havedifficultywithsth. 在……上有困難havedifficulty(in)doingsth. 做某事有困難①Ihopewewon'thaveanytroublewitheachother.希望我們彼此之間不會有什么不愉快的事情。②Wehavedifferentdialects，sowehavetroubleinunderstanding(understand)eachother.我們方言不同，因此我們彼此理解有困難。③Ihadnodifficultyinmakingmyselfunderstood.我毫不費力地表達了自己的意思。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Weallhaveequal(平等的)chancesofworkingandlivinginthiscountry.2．ItisagoodideatoreadEnglishnovelstoenlargeyourvocabulary(詞匯)．3．Asisknowntous，thereisagenerationgap(間隔，差距)betweentheyoungandtheold.4．ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment(公寓)thatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbours.5．I'dliketogotoworkeverydaybysubway(地鐵)．6．Inourdailylife，wemuststruggle(斗爭)againstnaturaldisastersandleadamiserablelifeforlackofnutrition.7．Hisdemand(要求)wasthatwe(should)gotothetrainingcentreatonce.8．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithadrunoutofpetrol(汽油)．9．Wemustfinishallthesecoursesinthissemester(學期)．10．I'dappreciateitifyoucangiveussomespecific(確切的)examples.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Ifyouhavesometroublegetting(get)alongwithyourfriends，youcanwritetothem.2．ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，thebetter(good)yourEnglishwillbee.3．I'mhavingalotoftroublewithmygrammar.I'dappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadvice.4．Hehasgotusedtoliving(live)inthequietvillage.5．WhenIlistentonativeEnglishspeakerstalking(talk)inavideo，Icanunderstandonlyafewwords.6．paredwithnaturaldisasters，suchastyphoons，floodsandearthquakes，humansareveryweak.7．Afteramonthoftraining，he