本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——電子科技大學(xué)(成都)288單獨(dú)考試英語(yǔ)2022考研試題研究生入學(xué)考試試題考研真題doc電子科技大學(xué)成都288單獨(dú)考試英語(yǔ)2022考研試題研究生入學(xué)考試試題考研真題電子科技大學(xué)2022年攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題考試科目288單獨(dú)考試英語(yǔ)注全體答案務(wù)必寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷或草稿紙上均無(wú)效。

I.ReadingComprehension40pointsDirectionsReadthefollowingfourpassages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachonebychoosingABCDMarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET。

Passage1NearlyeveryoneinBritainwouldliketoowntheirownhomeand,whethertheydoornot,theyarepreparedtoputtimeandmoneyintodecoratingandfurnishingitorevenmakingstructuralalterationstoit.Becauseoftheclimateandbecauseoftheexpenseinvolvedingoingoutfortheevening,theBritishspendalotoftimeathomeandalargepartoftheirsociallifetakesplacethere.Youngpeopletendtostaywiththeirfamilieslongerthesedaysasaccommodationisexpensivebut,whentheymoveawaytoajoborcollege,therearevariousoptionsopentothem.Theycangetlodgingswithalandlady.Thismeansthattheyrentaroominsomeone’shouseandhavebreakfastwiththefamily.Theycanalsogetabed-sittingroom,thatistosay,oneself-containedroominwhichtheycancook,liveandsleep.Alternatively,theycansharearentedflatorhousewithagroupofyoungpeople,perhapsthemostpopularoptionofall.Whenyoungpeoplegetmarriedorhavesteadyincome,theyoftenbuyahouse.Theydothisbytakingoutamortgagewithabuildingsocietyorbanks.Theyaretheofficialownersandmortgageisafinancialloanforanythingupto100ofthevalueofthehouserepayableovertwentytofortyyears.Peoplecanfinditdifficulttorepaytheirmortgage,butatleasttheyknowthatintheendthehousewillbetheirs.Ifpeoplecannotaffordtobuytheirownhouse,theycanrentpropertyfromaprivatelandlord,asdo10ofthepopulation,orfromtheirlocalcouncil.Councilhousingisverycheaptorentincomparisonwithanyothertypeofaccommodationandsoalotofpeoplewanttoliveinit.Waitinglistsarelongbecausetherearejustnotenoughcouncilhousesthesedaystomeetthegrowingneed.Unfortunately,homelessnessisanincreasinglyseriousproblemalloverBritain.Itaffectsallagessinglepeople,coupleswithchildren,evenold-agepensioners.In1984,forexample,83,190households,atermthatcoversfamiliesandsinglepeople,wereofficiallylistedashomeless.Thisisthetipoftheiceberg.Inoneyear,170,190householdsappliedtobeputonthelist,butthousandswereturneddownalthoughtheywereprobablylivinginovercrowdedconditionsorinhousingthatbadlyneededrepairingandimproving.1.WhydotheBritishspendal