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文檔簡介

第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)

下面每每個(gè)句子中均均有1個(gè)詞或短語語劃有底橫線線,請(qǐng)為每處處劃線部分確確定1個(gè)憊義最為為接近的選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)。

1WWithiimmensserellief,stopppedrrunninng.

Aeenormoous

Bssome

Cllittlee

Deextenssive

2TThesccientiistsbbegantoacccumullateddata.aa

Ahhandlee

Bccollecct

Caanalyzze

Diinvesttigatee

3JJackeeventuuallyoverttooktthelaasttrruck

Appassedd

Bhhit

Crreacheed

Dlled

4SSometiimesiitisadvissabletoboookhootelsinaddvancee.

Appossibble

Bpprofittable

Cwwise

Deeasy

5TThereeasonforttheirunusuualbeehavioorremmainsapuzzzle

Ammysterry

Bffact

Csstatemment

Dggame

6TThatgguyissrealllywiitty

Auugly

Bssmart

Chhonoraable

Dppopulaar

7TThewoorldcchampiionsuuffereedassensattionalldefeeat.

Addramattic

Brreasonnable

Chhumiliiatingg

Dhhorriffying

8IItseeemsthhatonnlyMaaryisseliggiblefortthejoob.

Appreparred

Bttraineed

Cgguidedd

Dqqualiffied

9TThisppoemddepicttstheebeauutifullscenneryoofattowniintheeSoutth

Appraisees

Bwwritess

Cddescriibes

Diimitattes

10Themmeaninngisstilllobsccure.

Attranspparentt

Bvvague

Caalien

Dssignifficantt

11Dumpeedwasstemiightccontamminateewateersupppliess.

Addestrooy

Bddecreaase

Cppollutte

Dddelay

12OnettheoryyposttulateesthaattheeanciientFFilipiinosccameffromIIndiaandPPersiaa

Aeexpectts

Baassumees

Cpprediccts

Dcconsidders

13Itissveryydiffficulttforachiildtooadheeretoorulees.

Affolloww

Brremembber

Cuundersstand

Dllearn

14IhoppethaatIddidn‘tdoanythhingaabsurddlasttnighht.

Aaawkwarrd

Bsstrangge

Caawful

Dm

15Thereeshouuldbeelawssthattprohhibitsmokiingarroundchilddren.

Aaadvocaate

Bfforbidd

Ciinheriit

Dwwithdrraw第2部分:閱讀讀判斷(第16~22題,每題1分,共7分)

下面的的短文后列出出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)個(gè)句子做出判判斷:如果該該句提供的是是正確信息,請(qǐng)請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句句提供的是錯(cuò)錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句句的信息文中中沒有提及,請(qǐng)請(qǐng)選擇C.

GreeenRooofReesearcch

Theeconcceptoofgreeenrooofsiisbassicalllyabooutgrrowinggplanntsonnrooffs,thushelpiingtoorepllacetthegrreenffootprrinttthathhadbeeendeestroyyedduuetothecconstrructioonofthebbuildiing.Grreenrroofsaretthemoostprrevaleent(流行)inGeermanyy,whichhiswwidelyyregaardedasthheleaaderiingreeenrooofreesearcch.

Theegreeenrooofsthhatarreuseedtheesedaayscaanbeclasssifieddas""extennsive""and“intennsive”systtems.EExtenssiveggreenroofssusemossees,grasssesanndherrbs,whichharetolerrantttodrooughtss.Theesepllantsdonootneeedmucchmaiintenaance,canbbegroowninnalaayeroofsubbstratte(土層)thatcanbbeasshalllowass1.5inchees,andggeneraallyaareinnaccesssibleetotthepuublic..Incoontrasst.awwiderrangeofsppeciessofpplantssaregrownnoniintenssiveggreenroofss,suchasshhrubs(灌木)andeeventtrees,whichhrequuireddeeperrsubsstrateelayeers,andaareussuallyygrowwnonflatroofss.Theyyneeddinteensiveemainntenannce,andareuusualllyareeasthhatreesemblleparrkswhhichaareacccessiiblettopeoople.

Theerearresevveralbeneffitsoofadooptingggreeenroooftecchnoloogies..Aparttfrommtheobvioouspssychollogicaalanddaesttheticc(暮學(xué)的)beneffitsoofgarrden—likeenvirronmenntssuurrounndingyou,someofthhecommmon‘econoomicaandeccologiicalbbenefiitsarre:aredductiooninthecconsummptionnofeenergyy;airaandwaaterppurifiicatioon;recovveringggreeenspaaces;andtthemiitigattion(緩解)ofthheheaatisllandeeffecttinuurbanareass.

Theegreeenrooofressearchhthattisccurrenntlyoongoinngisfocussedonnevalluatinngtheespecciesoofplaantstthataaresuuitablletobegrrownoonrooofs,themmethoddsofpropaagatioon(繁殖)aswwellaasesttablisshmentt,nutriient(養(yǎng)料)andwwaterrequiiremennt,substtratess,andtthequuantittyanddquallityoofwatterruunoff..Theeevaluaationcriteeriaoofplaantsppeciessare:atwhhatraatethheycaanbeestabblisheed:theirrcapaacitytowiithstaandinnvasivveweeeds;tolerranceofcooldanndheaat;tolerranceofdrroughttcondditionns;capaccityoofperrsisteenceaandsuurvivaal.Anumbeerofexperrimenttsareebeinngconnducteedonroofplatfformssimulaationssatvvariouusressearchhcentters.TThesesitessaregenerrallyoutfiittedwithequippment,whichhareusedtomeeasureetempperatuuresaatdiffferenntdeppthsooftheegrowwingssubstrrates,andttheraateanndvollumeooftheerunooffoffstorrmwateersfrromeaachofftheplatfforms..

Greeenrooofteechnollogyiisreppresenntativveofacommpleteelyneewmarrketfforlaandscaapecoontracctors,andaallrooofstthatccurrenntlyeexistandtthefuutureonestobeeconsstructtedarretheepoteentiallmarkket—amarrkettthatiistooohugeetobbeoveerlookked.

16..Itiisesttimateedthaataroound110perrcentofthheflaatrooofsinnGermmanyaaregrreen

ARRight

BWWrong

CNNotmeentionned

17..Germmanpeeopleprefeerexttensivvegreeenrooofsyystemsstoiintenssiveoones

ARRight

BWWrong

CNNotmeentionned

18..Smalllplaantsllikeggrasseesanddherbbsareegrowwnwiddelyooninttensivvegreeenrooofs.

ARRight

BWWrong

CNNotmeentionned

19..Greeenrooofisaneccologiicallyysounndstrrategyyofsspreaddingggreeninurrbanaareas

ARRight

BWWrong

CNNotmeentionned

20..Oneofthhebennefitssofggreenroofssistthereeductiionofftheheatislanndefffectiincitties

ARRight

BWWrong

CNNotmeentionned

21..Onefocussintthegrreenrroofrresearrchisstheevaluuationnofssuitabblepllantsspeciees

ARRight

BWWrong

CNNotmeentionned

22..Althhoughgreennroofftechhnologgycanncreaateagardeen—likeenvirronmennt,itsppotenttialmmarkettisrratherrsmalll.

ARRight

BWWrong

CNNotmeentionned第3部分:概括括大意與完成成句子(第23~30題,每題1分,共8分)

下面的的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為為第2~5段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題題;(2)第27~30題要求從所所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為為每個(gè)句子確確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)。

TheeSupeercompputerNetwoork

1RRecenttly.Teenlabboratooriesrunbbygovvernmeentsiindiffferenntparrtsofftheworlddhaveebecoomeliinked..Theirrcompputersshaveebeennconnnecteddsottheyccan“talk”toeaachotther.Thismaynnotseeemveerydrramatiicnewws,butiitisthebbeginnningoofaddeveloopmenttthattwilllincrreasetheppowerofthheIntternetttremmendouusly.

2TTheInnterneetisaninntercoonnectted(互聯(lián))systeemofnetwoorkstthatcconnecctscoomputeersrooundtthewoorldaandfaacilittatesthettransmmissioonanddexchhangeofinnformaation..ThewaytthatyyouussetheeInteernetisbyyacceessinggthissnetwwork.TThisddependdsontheppowerthatyoursysteemalllowsyyoutoouse..Theppowerofyoourcoomputeerisrespoonsiblleforrhowfastyouccandoownloaad(下載)files,howmmuchddatayyoucaanstoore,etc.IIfyouurcommputerrisooldanndsloow.acccessinngtheeinfoormatiioncaanbeverydiffiicult..

3TTheneewdevvelopmmentiininfformattionttechnoologyhasbbeenccalledd“theggrid”(網(wǎng)格技術(shù)術(shù)),andiitwilllbeanettworkofcoomputeersthhatarrelinnkedttogethher.Thhe“grid”willworkinadiffeerentwayffromttheInnterneet,enabllingyyoutoogettheppowerofthhebigggestcompuutersinthheworrldonnyourrcompputer..Accesssingtheiinformmationnwilllnollongerrdepeendonnthepowerrofyyourccomputter.Thheideeaisthatwhileeyouaccesssinfformattion,youwwillaalsohhaveaaccessstotthepoowerooftheebigggercoomputeerstaationss.

4OOneaddvantaageoffthissrevoolutioonaryideaisthhatgeeograpphicalllocaationwillbecommeirrrelevaant.Thhe“grid”willdeciddewhiicharretheebesttparttsofaworrldwiddenettworktodoothejobyyouwaant.ThhismeeanstthatyyoumaaybeaccesssingacommputerrInJJapantosoolveaaprobblemiinAlaaska.

5TThe“grid”canbbecommpareddtohhavingganeefficiientppersonnalasssistaant.Yooucanngiveeyourrassiistanttataaskannd“he”willdoittforyou.TTheasssistaantwiilldoothepreliiminarryressearchh,colleectthhedatta,compaarethhemannddeccideoontheebesttcourrseoffactiionbyyacceessingganyofthhecommputerrcenttresiinthee“grid”thatthapppentoohaveetherelevvantiinformmationn.Allyouhhavettodoisasssignthettask,sitbbackaandwaait.

6AAtpreesent,possiibleaappliccationnsofthe“grid”insccientiificrresearrcharrebeiingexxploreed.WhiileitthastakennabouutfiffteenyearssforInterrnetuusetoobecoomewiidesprread,experrtsbeelieveethattthe“grid”coulldbeupanndrunnningforpprivatteinddividuualsffarmoorequuicklyy.Scieentisttsworrkingon“grid”projeectsaarecoonvinccedthhatittwilllbeaaswiddelyuusedaastheewebinthhenexxttennyearrs.

23Paraggraph2___________

24Paraggraph3___________

25Paraggraph4___________

26Paraggraph5___________

27Tradiitionaallytthepooweroofyouurcommputerrdeteermineeshowwfasttyoucanaaccesss____________.

28The“grid‘’willlenabbleyooutogetoonyouurcommputerrthepowerrof___________iintheeworlld.

29The“grid”woulldbelike____________,whocanpperforrmyouurtasskseffficieently..

30Itissbeliievedthatthewwidesppreaduseoofthee“grid‘’willlbecoomepoossiblleinthennext__________.第4部分:閱讀讀理解(第31-45題,每題3分,共45分)

下面有有3篇短文,每每篇短文后有有5道題。請(qǐng)根根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容容,為每題確確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)。第一篇CenttersooftheeGreaatEurropeannCitiies

TheecenttersooftheegreaatcittiesoofEurropeaaremeeetinggplaccesbyytradditionnpeopplegaatherthereetoddrinkcoffeeeanddchattlateeintoothenightt.Amiixtureeofllocalssandtouriistsmmakeffor‘a(chǎn)nexxcitinng,metroopolittanattmosphhere.

Squuares,plazaas(廣場(chǎng))andaarcadees(拱廊)formthehheartofEuurope‘scitties

VenniceiinItaalyhaastheePiazzzaSaanMarrco—abeaautifuulsquuaressurrouundedbysnn0Ps,churrches,restaauranttsanddcafees.InBarceelona,Spain,LaBoosquerriaissaliivelymarkeetwitthhunndredssofsstallssselllingaallkiindsoofgooods.Loondon‘sCovventGGardennISffilleddwithhfruiitanddvegeetableestalllsbyydayandmmusiciians,acrobbats(雜技演員員)andaartisttsbynightt.Theegoveernmenntbuiildinggsattheccenterrofmmanyccitiessofteenareearchhitectturalllyimppressiive?InLLondonn,thesserveasabeauttifulbackddrop(背景)tothhecofffeettablessthattlineethestreeetsanndtheebankksoftheTThamess.

Theeseviibrantt(有活力的的)hearttsareetheproduuctoffcentturiessofeevoluttion,sociaalhisstoriaanJoeelGarrreautoldUSNeewsanndWorrldReeportrecenntly.“TherreasonnpeopplethhinkVVeniceeisssogreeattoodayiisyouudon‘tseeeallthemmistakkes,”saidGarreeau“l(fā)hossehavvealllbeennremooved.”MostEuroppeanccitiesswereelaiddoutbeforretheeinveentionnoftthecaar,sobbars,resttauranntsanndcaff6sweereneeartoopeopplehoomesTTodaytheffocusofmaanyEuuropeaans,lifehasmmovedawayfromtheccenterrs.TheeylivveinthessuburbbsanddOutsskirtss.drivvingttosuppermarrketstogeettheeirsuuppliees.Buttonaaconttinenttwherrepeooplettreasuurecoonventtion,thereearestilllthossewhooholddontootradditionnalwaays,lingandsshoppiingloocallyy.Thessepeoople,togettherwwithttourissts,proviidethhecittycennterswiththeirrreassonfoorexiistencce.CooffeecultuurepllaysaaparttinkkeepinngtheeseciityceenterssflouurishiingthhisisspartticulaarlyttrueoofParriswhhoseccitizeensarrefammouseenthussiastiicconnversaationaalistss.thiis’sskiillissdeveelopeddoverrmanyyhourrsspeentchhattinngoveeresppressoos(濃咖啡)andccigareettes..

Relligionnalsooplayysarroleiindevvelopiingsoociablleatmmospheere.PeeopleinRoomanCCatholliccoountriiesussedtoovisiittheeChurrchonnanaalmosttdaillybassis.Enntirecommuunitieeswouuldgaatherinthhesammebuiildinggandthenmoveoutttotheemarkkets,cafessandbarsInthhesurrrounddingsstreetts.AnenormmouseexamplleofthisrelattionshhipbeetweennchurrchanndsoccietyisthheDuoomo.ThhehuggemarrbleccatheddraliinFloorencee,Italyyisssurrouundedbybaakerieesanddcofffeeshhops,andccaterssnotonlytothhetouuristcrowdds,butaalsottheloocalccommunnity.

31..ItccanbeeinfeerredfromtheffirstparaggraphthateachbigccityiinEurrope

A.hasmmanyllargesquarres.

B.hasmmanyvverymmagnifficenttsky--scrappers.

C.hasaacentterwhherettourisstsmeeetthheirsspousees.

D.drawsstourristsinlaargennumberrseveeryyeear.

32..WhicchstaatemenntisNOTttrueoofCovventGGardenn?

A.Itisscrowwdedwwithppeoplee.

B.ItisslocaatediinLonndon.

C.Itisssurrroundeedbyshopss,churrches,resttauranntsanndcaffes

D.Itissfillledwiithsttalls..

33..WhydopeeoplethinkkthattVeniiceisssoggreat?

A.Becauuseittisaafamooustoouristtattrractioon.

B.Becauuseyooucannreacchanyywhereebybboat.

C.Becauuseallltheemisttakeshavebeenremovved.

D.Becauuseittiswwell-kknownforiitsmeerchannts.

34..WhattareParissiansfamouusforr?

A.Theirrenthhusiassmforrconvversattion.

B.Theirrpurssuitoofinddependdence..

C.Theirrabillityttokeeeptheecityyflouurishiing.

D.Theirrdevootiontodeeveloppingaamulttiplecultuure.

35..ThewriteercittesthheDuoomoinnthelastparaggraphasannexammplettoilllustraatethhat

A.allcchurchhesarremaggnificcent.

B.thereeisaatighhtlinnkbettweenchurcchanddsociiety.

C.oldcchurchhesarreverrypoppular..

D.high--risechurcchesaareimmpresssive.第二篇

Reaal-WorrldRoobots

WheenyouuthinnkOfarobbot,doyoouimaagineashiiny,metalllicddeviceehaviingthhesammegenneralshapeeasaahumaanbeiing,perfoormingghumaanlikeefuncctionss,andrresponndingtoyoourquuestioonsinnamoonotonne(單調(diào)的)voiceeacceentuatted(強(qiáng)調(diào))byhiigh-piitcheddtoneesanddbeeppsThiisisthewwaymaanyoffUSiimaginnearrobot,butiintheereallworlldarrobotisnoothummanoiddataall.innsteadd,arobbotoffteniisavvoicelless,box-shapeedmacchinethatefficcientllycarrriesOutrrepetiitiveordaangeroousfuunctioonsussuallyyperfformeddbyhhumanss.Todday"ssrobootismorethananauutomatticmaachineethattperfformsonettaskaagainandaagain..Amoodernrobottispprograammedwithvaryiingdeegreessofaartifiicialintellligennce,thatis,arobbotcoontainnsaccomputterprrogrammthatttelllsithowttoperrformtaskssassoociateedwitthhummaninntelliigencee,suchasreeasoniing,drawiingcoonclussions,andllearniingfrrompaast

Arrobotdoesnotppossesssahhumanshapeeforthessimpleereassonthhatatwo-lleggeddroboothassgreaatdiffficulltyreemainiingbaalanceed.Arrobotdoes,howevver,movefromplaceetopplaceonwhheelsandaaxles(輪軸)thatrollandrrotatee.Arooboteevenhhasliimbstthattturnrroundandmmoveiincommbinattionwwithjjointssandmotorrs.Tofinditswwayinnitssurrooundinngs,aroobotuutilizzesvaarioussbuillt-innsenssors.AAntennnaeatttacheedtotherrobot''sbassedettectaanythiingthheybuumpinnto.Ifftherobottstarrtstooshakkeasitmoovesoonanincliine,agyrroscoppe(陀螺儀)insiddeitsenseestheevertticaldiffeerentiial.TTOdetterminneItssdisttancefromanobbjectandhhowquuicklyyitwwillrreachtheoobjectt,therrobotbounccesbeeamsooflasser.llightanduultrassonicsounddwaveesofffobsttructiions(障礙物)inittspatth?Theseeandotherrsenssorscconstaantlyfeedinforrmatioontotheccomputter,whichhthennanallyzestheiinformmationnandcorreectsooradjjuststherrobot‘sacttions..Assccienceeandtechnnologyyadvaancettheroobotttoowiillprrogresssinitsffunctiionsaandusseofartifficiallinteelligeencepprograams,

36Thewwriterrbegiinsthhepasssagebycoompariing

Aaareall-lifeerobootwitthaffictioonalrrobot..

Bttheshhapeoofahhumanbeinggwithhaboox.

Caanimaaginarrymacchinewithahumman.

Daarobootwitthaccomputterprrogramm.

37Thewword“humannoid”inPParagrraph11meanns

Allackinnghummanfeeelinggs.

Bllackinnghummanchharactteristtics.

Chhavinggahuumanfformaandchharactteristtics

Dllackinnghummaninntelliigencee.

38Accorrdingtothhefirrstpaaragraaph,artifficiallinteelligeenceiis

Attheunnnaturralwaayinwhichhrobootsmoove.

Baavoiccelesss,box—shapeedmacchinethatperfoormsrrepetiitivetaskss

Caacompputerprogrramthhatimmitateeshummaninntelleectuallproccessess

Daasenssorthhatdeetectsstrouublesinarobott.

39Thellastpparagrraphssuggesststhhatfuuturerobottswilll

Assurpassshummanbeeingsininntelliigencee.

Bbbemorrehummanlikkeinbehavvioraandacction..

Cuusealaserrtottransmmitinnformaation..

Dwwillpperforrmverrycommplicaatedhhousehholdjjobs.

40Anothhergooodtiitlefforthhispaassageewoulldbe

ARRobotss:TakinngtheePlacceofHumanns.

BAArtifiicialIntellligenncePrrogramms.

CMModernn—DaySSensorrs.

DTToday‘SRoobotsandHHowThheyFuunctioon第三篇

WhyyHumaansWaalkonnTwoLegs

Atteamoofsciientisststhhatsttudieddchimmpanzeees(黑猩猩)traiinedttouseetreaadmillls(跑步機(jī))hasgatheerednnewevvidenccesugggestiingthhatouurearrliesttapellikeaancesttorssstarteedwallkingontwwoleggsbeccauseitreequireedlessseneergytthanggettinngarooundoonalllfourrs.

Micchaelsockool,reseearcheerofUCDaavis,workkedfoortwooyearrstofindanannimaltrainnerwiillinggtoccoax(勸誘)adulltchiimpsttowallkontwollegsaandtoowalkkonaallfoours.

Theefiveechimmpsallsowoorefaacemaasksuusedttohellptheereseearcheersmeeasureeoxyggencoonsumpption..Whilletheechimmpswoorkedout,thescienntistsscolllectedddataathattalloowedtthemttocallculattewhiichmeethodofloocomottion(移動(dòng))useddlesssenerrgyanndwhyy.Theeteammgathheredthessameiinformmationnforfouradultthumaanswaalkinggonaatreaadmilll.

Theereseearcheersfooundtthathhumanwalkiingussedabbout775perrcentlessenerggyanddburnned755perccentffewercalorriestthanqquadruupedallandbipeddalwaalkinggincchimpaanzeess.Theeyalssofouundthhatfoorsommebuttnotallooftheechimmps,walkkingoontwoolegsswasnomoorecoostlythanonalllfouurs.

"Weewereeprepparedtofiindthhatalllofthecchimpssuseddmoreeenerrgywaalkinggonttwoleegs-buutthaatfinndingwoulddn'thhavebbeenaasintterestting,Sockkolsaaid.""whatwefooundwwasmuuchmooreteellingg.Forrthreeechiimps,bipeedalissmwassmoreeexpeensivee,butforttheottherttwochhimps,thisswasnn'tthhecasse.OnnespeentabbouttthesaameennergywalkiingonntwolegsasonnallfourssTheotherruseddlesssenerrgywaalkinggupriight.""Thessetwoochimmpshaaddiffferenntgaiits(步法)andanatoomy(解剖)thann'theeirquuadruppedalpeerss.

Takkentoogetheer,thefindiingspproviddesuppportfortthehyypotheesistthataanatommical(解剖學(xué)的的)diffferenccesafffectiinggaaitexxisteddamonngourrearlliestapeliikeanncestoors,andthattheseediffferenccesprrovideedtheegeneeticvvariattionwwhichnaturralseelectiioncoouldaactonnwhennchanngesiintheeenviironmeentgaavebiipedsanaddvantaageovverquuadruppeds.

FosssilaandmoolecullarevvidenccesugggestsstheearliiestaancesttorsooftheehumaanfammilyllivedinfooresteedareeasinnequaatoriaalAfrricaiintheelateeMiocceneeera(中世紀(jì))somee8too10mmillioonyeaarsaggo,whennchanngesiincliimatemayhhaveiincreaasedtthediistanccebettweenfoodpatchhes~TThatwwouldhaveforceedourrearlliestancesstorstotrravellongeerdisstanceesontheggrounddandfavorredthhosewwhocoouldccovermoregrounndusiingleessennergy..

"Thhisissn'ttthecoompletteansswer,"Socckolssaid."Butit'sagooodpieeceoffapuuzzlehumannshavvealwwayswwonderredabbout:Howandwwhydiidwebecommehumman?Andwhyddowealoneewalkkonttwoleegs?"

41..MichhaelSSockollandhistteamwwereiintereestedin

A.whereehumaanscaamefrrom.

B.howcchimpaanzeesscoulldbetrainnedtoousetreaddmillss.

C.whenoureearlieestanncestoorsbeeganttolivveinforesstedaareas

D.whyoourappelikeeanceestorsscameetowwalkoontwoolegss.

42..Thephrasse"woorkedout'inpaaragraaph3coulddberreplaccedbyy

A.calcuulatedd.

B.exerccised..

C.underrstoodd.

D.plannned.

43..Whattdidtherresearrcherssfinddinttheexxperimment?

A.Onecchimpusedabouttthesameenerggyinwalkiingonntwolegsasonnallfourss

B.Humannwalkkinguusedmmoreeenergyythannbipeedalwwalkinnginchimpps.

C.Twocchimpssuseddmoreeenerrgywaalkinggonttwoleegs.

D.Threeechimmpsussedleessennergywalkiingonntwolegs..

44..Theword"quaddrupedds"innparaagraphh6issateechniccalwoordfoor

A.creattureswithfourfeet..

B.creattureswithtwoffeet.

C.creattureswithsixffeet.

D.creattureswitheighttfeett.

45..Whattdoessfosssilanndmolleculaareviidenceetelllusaaboutoureearlieestanncestoors?

A.Theyexperrienceedmorrecliimatechanggesthhanweedottoday..

B.Theywereforceedtotraveelbettweenfoodpatchhes.

C.Theycoulddcoveermorregrooundwwithllesseenergyy.

D.Theyweremuchtalleerthaanmoddernmman.第5部分:補(bǔ)全全短文(第46~50題,每題2分,共10分)

下面的的短文有5處空白,短短文后有6個(gè)句子,其其中5個(gè)取自短文文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短短文內(nèi)容將其其分別放回原原有位置,以以恢復(fù)文章原原貌。

Whaat,SLacckingin“Sicko”?

wheen.tccomestoecconomiicdeccisionns,thereearealwayystraadeofffs(取舍)?Gain0netthingandyyouloosesoomethiingellse.___________(46)

TheecenttralaargumeentoffMichhaelMMoore‘smovvie“Sicko”一thattheccurett0theenatiion,sheaalthccarepprobleemsissasiingle—payerrsysttem—ishaardlynovellandIsceertainnlywoorthcconsidderatiion,whethherorrnotyouaagreewithit.BuutincompaaringtheAAmericcansyystemwithsinglle-payyerpllansoofothhercoountriies—Britaain,F(xiàn)rancce,CanaddaanddCubaaMr.MMooreleftOuttthetrrade-ooffs,charaacteriizingthoseecounntriessashhealthhcareeparaadisess._____________(47)KurttLodeer,thefilmcritiicwhooisbbestkknownasthheancchor(主持人)of“MTVNNews,”wroleeacrritiquue(批評(píng))ofthhefillmforrMTV’swebbsite.."Sickko,"hessaid,"doeesarrealsservicce“inpoortrayying(描繪)victiimsoffAmerricaninsurrancecompaanies‘-likeethepeoplle,whoddiedbbecaussetheeironnlytrreatmeentopptionsswereeconssidereed”experrimenttal"aandthherefoorenootcovvered..________(48)

Wheen"goovernmmentsattemmpttooreguulatethebbalanccebettweenalimmitedsuppllyofhealtthcarreanddanuunlimiitedddemanddforit,they‘reinnevitaablyfforceddtorrationntreaatmentt’Mr.LLoderasserrted.__________(49)Mr.LLoderciteddtheshorttfilmm“DeadMeat,”whichhpressentsanecddotes(軼事)offaailureeInttheCaanadiaansinngle-ppayersysteeminitsoone—sideddness,“DeadMeat'',mightthaveemadeeforaniccedouubleffeaturrewitth"Siicko,"anddlefttmoviie-goeerswiithamorecomplleteuundersstandiingOffthecompllicatiionsoofdeccidinggonaaheallthcaaresyystem_______________(50)

Thiisalllmakeesanotherrwise“emotiionalllycommpelliingfiilmnootneccessarrilyaaninttellecctualllysattisfyiingonne,”wroteeDarrrenBaarefooot,aCannadiannbloggger.(博各作者者)。

ATThisiisparrticullarlytrueinheealthcare,amarrketiinwhiichsccarce(稀罕的)goodssareridicculousslyexxpensiive,butnneededdbyeeverybbody

BMMr.Moooreaalsoddecideedtoignorreprooblemssinoothercounttries,likeFrancce‘ShigghtaxxesanndBriitain’Scaash—shortthosppitalss

CBButthhefillmasawhoole,hecooncludded,is“breatthtakiinglymerettricioous(似是而非非的),”inlaargeppartbbecausseofitsccharaccterizzationnsofotherrcounntriess‘healtthcarresysstems..

DTTheprroblemmshavvebeeennotticed—andccriticcismiiscommingnnotjuustfrromMrr.Mooore‘Sdettractoors(詆毀者)。

EHHeticckedooffanumbeerofnegattivesstatissticstocoounterrtheposittiveoonesooffereedbyMr.MMoore

FHHealthhcareeisttheprreventtion,treattment,andmmanageementofilllnesss下面的短文有115處空白,請(qǐng)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)內(nèi)容為每處空空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)。

DebbateooverttheUsseofRenewwableEnerggy

AmuusableeofRRockeffellerrUnivversittyinNewYYork,USsaaysthhekeyyreneewablee(可再生的的)enerrgysoourcess,incluudingsun,windandbbibfulls,woulldalllrequuirevvastaamounttsofland..fdevvelopeeduptolaargesscaleproduuctionn—unlikkenucclearpowerr.Thattlanddwoulldbefarbbetterr_________(51)alone,hesaays.Reenewabbleloook________(52)whenntheyyarequiteesmalll.Buttifwwestaartprroduciingreenewabbleennergyonalargee_________(53),thefalloout(結(jié)果)isgooingttobehorriible.

Amuusableedrawwshissconcclusioonsbyyanallyzinggtheamoun

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