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文檔簡介
第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)
下面每每個(gè)句子中均均有1個(gè)詞或短語語劃有底橫線線,請(qǐng)為每處處劃線部分確確定1個(gè)憊義最為為接近的選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)。
1WWithiimmensserellief,stopppedrrunninng.
Aeenormoous
Bssome
Cllittlee
Deextenssive
2TThesccientiistsbbegantoacccumullateddata.aa
Ahhandlee
Bccollecct
Caanalyzze
Diinvesttigatee
3JJackeeventuuallyoverttooktthelaasttrruck
Appassedd
Bhhit
Crreacheed
Dlled
4SSometiimesiitisadvissabletoboookhootelsinaddvancee.
Appossibble
Bpprofittable
Cwwise
Deeasy
5TThereeasonforttheirunusuualbeehavioorremmainsapuzzzle
Ammysterry
Bffact
Csstatemment
Dggame
6TThatgguyissrealllywiitty
Auugly
Bssmart
Chhonoraable
Dppopulaar
7TThewoorldcchampiionsuuffereedassensattionalldefeeat.
Addramattic
Brreasonnable
Chhumiliiatingg
Dhhorriffying
8IItseeemsthhatonnlyMaaryisseliggiblefortthejoob.
Appreparred
Bttraineed
Cgguidedd
Dqqualiffied
9TThisppoemddepicttstheebeauutifullscenneryoofattowniintheeSoutth
Appraisees
Bwwritess
Cddescriibes
Diimitattes
10Themmeaninngisstilllobsccure.
Attranspparentt
Bvvague
Caalien
Dssignifficantt
11Dumpeedwasstemiightccontamminateewateersupppliess.
Addestrooy
Bddecreaase
Cppollutte
Dddelay
12OnettheoryyposttulateesthaattheeanciientFFilipiinosccameffromIIndiaandPPersiaa
Aeexpectts
Baassumees
Cpprediccts
Dcconsidders
13Itissveryydiffficulttforachiildtooadheeretoorulees.
Affolloww
Brremembber
Cuundersstand
Dllearn
14IhoppethaatIddidn‘tdoanythhingaabsurddlasttnighht.
Aaawkwarrd
Bsstrangge
Caawful
Dm
15Thereeshouuldbeelawssthattprohhibitsmokiingarroundchilddren.
Aaadvocaate
Bfforbidd
Ciinheriit
Dwwithdrraw第2部分:閱讀讀判斷(第16~22題,每題1分,共7分)
下面的的短文后列出出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)個(gè)句子做出判判斷:如果該該句提供的是是正確信息,請(qǐng)請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句句提供的是錯(cuò)錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句句的信息文中中沒有提及,請(qǐng)請(qǐng)選擇C.
GreeenRooofReesearcch
Theeconcceptoofgreeenrooofsiisbassicalllyabooutgrrowinggplanntsonnrooffs,thushelpiingtoorepllacetthegrreenffootprrinttthathhadbeeendeestroyyedduuetothecconstrructioonofthebbuildiing.Grreenrroofsaretthemoostprrevaleent(流行)inGeermanyy,whichhiswwidelyyregaardedasthheleaaderiingreeenrooofreesearcch.
Theegreeenrooofsthhatarreuseedtheesedaayscaanbeclasssifieddas""extennsive""and“intennsive”systtems.EExtenssiveggreenroofssusemossees,grasssesanndherrbs,whichharetolerrantttodrooughtss.Theesepllantsdonootneeedmucchmaiintenaance,canbbegroowninnalaayeroofsubbstratte(土層)thatcanbbeasshalllowass1.5inchees,andggeneraallyaareinnaccesssibleetotthepuublic..Incoontrasst.awwiderrangeofsppeciessofpplantssaregrownnoniintenssiveggreenroofss,suchasshhrubs(灌木)andeeventtrees,whichhrequuireddeeperrsubsstrateelayeers,andaareussuallyygrowwnonflatroofss.Theyyneeddinteensiveemainntenannce,andareuusualllyareeasthhatreesemblleparrkswhhichaareacccessiiblettopeoople.
Theerearresevveralbeneffitsoofadooptingggreeenroooftecchnoloogies..Aparttfrommtheobvioouspssychollogicaalanddaesttheticc(暮學(xué)的)beneffitsoofgarrden—likeenvirronmenntssuurrounndingyou,someofthhecommmon‘econoomicaandeccologiicalbbenefiitsarre:aredductiooninthecconsummptionnofeenergyy;airaandwaaterppurifiicatioon;recovveringggreeenspaaces;andtthemiitigattion(緩解)ofthheheaatisllandeeffecttinuurbanareass.
Theegreeenrooofressearchhthattisccurrenntlyoongoinngisfocussedonnevalluatinngtheespecciesoofplaantstthataaresuuitablletobegrrownoonrooofs,themmethoddsofpropaagatioon(繁殖)aswwellaasesttablisshmentt,nutriient(養(yǎng)料)andwwaterrequiiremennt,substtratess,andtthequuantittyanddquallityoofwatterruunoff..Theeevaluaationcriteeriaoofplaantsppeciessare:atwhhatraatethheycaanbeestabblisheed:theirrcapaacitytowiithstaandinnvasivveweeeds;tolerranceofcooldanndheaat;tolerranceofdrroughttcondditionns;capaccityoofperrsisteenceaandsuurvivaal.Anumbeerofexperrimenttsareebeinngconnducteedonroofplatfformssimulaationssatvvariouusressearchhcentters.TThesesitessaregenerrallyoutfiittedwithequippment,whichhareusedtomeeasureetempperatuuresaatdiffferenntdeppthsooftheegrowwingssubstrrates,andttheraateanndvollumeooftheerunooffoffstorrmwateersfrromeaachofftheplatfforms..
Greeenrooofteechnollogyiisreppresenntativveofacommpleteelyneewmarrketfforlaandscaapecoontracctors,andaallrooofstthatccurrenntlyeexistandtthefuutureonestobeeconsstructtedarretheepoteentiallmarkket—amarrkettthatiistooohugeetobbeoveerlookked.
16..Itiisesttimateedthaataroound110perrcentofthheflaatrooofsinnGermmanyaaregrreen
ARRight
BWWrong
CNNotmeentionned
17..Germmanpeeopleprefeerexttensivvegreeenrooofsyystemsstoiintenssiveoones
ARRight
BWWrong
CNNotmeentionned
18..Smalllplaantsllikeggrasseesanddherbbsareegrowwnwiddelyooninttensivvegreeenrooofs.
ARRight
BWWrong
CNNotmeentionned
19..Greeenrooofisaneccologiicallyysounndstrrategyyofsspreaddingggreeninurrbanaareas
ARRight
BWWrong
CNNotmeentionned
20..Oneofthhebennefitssofggreenroofssistthereeductiionofftheheatislanndefffectiincitties
ARRight
BWWrong
CNNotmeentionned
21..Onefocussintthegrreenrroofrresearrchisstheevaluuationnofssuitabblepllantsspeciees
ARRight
BWWrong
CNNotmeentionned
22..Althhoughgreennroofftechhnologgycanncreaateagardeen—likeenvirronmennt,itsppotenttialmmarkettisrratherrsmalll.
ARRight
BWWrong
CNNotmeentionned第3部分:概括括大意與完成成句子(第23~30題,每題1分,共8分)
下面的的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為為第2~5段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題題;(2)第27~30題要求從所所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為為每個(gè)句子確確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)。
TheeSupeercompputerNetwoork
1RRecenttly.Teenlabboratooriesrunbbygovvernmeentsiindiffferenntparrtsofftheworlddhaveebecoomeliinked..Theirrcompputersshaveebeennconnnecteddsottheyccan“talk”toeaachotther.Thismaynnotseeemveerydrramatiicnewws,butiitisthebbeginnningoofaddeveloopmenttthattwilllincrreasetheppowerofthheIntternetttremmendouusly.
2TTheInnterneetisaninntercoonnectted(互聯(lián))systeemofnetwoorkstthatcconnecctscoomputeersrooundtthewoorldaandfaacilittatesthettransmmissioonanddexchhangeofinnformaation..ThewaytthatyyouussetheeInteernetisbyyacceessinggthissnetwwork.TThisddependdsontheppowerthatyoursysteemalllowsyyoutoouse..Theppowerofyoourcoomputeerisrespoonsiblleforrhowfastyouccandoownloaad(下載)files,howmmuchddatayyoucaanstoore,etc.IIfyouurcommputerrisooldanndsloow.acccessinngtheeinfoormatiioncaanbeverydiffiicult..
3TTheneewdevvelopmmentiininfformattionttechnoologyhasbbeenccalledd“theggrid”(網(wǎng)格技術(shù)術(shù)),andiitwilllbeanettworkofcoomputeersthhatarrelinnkedttogethher.Thhe“grid”willworkinadiffeerentwayffromttheInnterneet,enabllingyyoutoogettheppowerofthhebigggestcompuutersinthheworrldonnyourrcompputer..Accesssingtheiinformmationnwilllnollongerrdepeendonnthepowerrofyyourccomputter.Thheideeaisthatwhileeyouaccesssinfformattion,youwwillaalsohhaveaaccessstotthepoowerooftheebigggercoomputeerstaationss.
4OOneaddvantaageoffthissrevoolutioonaryideaisthhatgeeograpphicalllocaationwillbecommeirrrelevaant.Thhe“grid”willdeciddewhiicharretheebesttparttsofaworrldwiddenettworktodoothejobyyouwaant.ThhismeeanstthatyyoumaaybeaccesssingacommputerrInJJapantosoolveaaprobblemiinAlaaska.
5TThe“grid”canbbecommpareddtohhavingganeefficiientppersonnalasssistaant.Yooucanngiveeyourrassiistanttataaskannd“he”willdoittforyou.TTheasssistaantwiilldoothepreliiminarryressearchh,colleectthhedatta,compaarethhemannddeccideoontheebesttcourrseoffactiionbyyacceessingganyofthhecommputerrcenttresiinthee“grid”thatthapppentoohaveetherelevvantiinformmationn.Allyouhhavettodoisasssignthettask,sitbbackaandwaait.
6AAtpreesent,possiibleaappliccationnsofthe“grid”insccientiificrresearrcharrebeiingexxploreed.WhiileitthastakennabouutfiffteenyearssforInterrnetuusetoobecoomewiidesprread,experrtsbeelieveethattthe“grid”coulldbeupanndrunnningforpprivatteinddividuualsffarmoorequuicklyy.Scieentisttsworrkingon“grid”projeectsaarecoonvinccedthhatittwilllbeaaswiddelyuusedaastheewebinthhenexxttennyearrs.
23Paraggraph2___________
24Paraggraph3___________
25Paraggraph4___________
26Paraggraph5___________
27Tradiitionaallytthepooweroofyouurcommputerrdeteermineeshowwfasttyoucanaaccesss____________.
28The“grid‘’willlenabbleyooutogetoonyouurcommputerrthepowerrof___________iintheeworlld.
29The“grid”woulldbelike____________,whocanpperforrmyouurtasskseffficieently..
30Itissbeliievedthatthewwidesppreaduseoofthee“grid‘’willlbecoomepoossiblleinthennext__________.第4部分:閱讀讀理解(第31-45題,每題3分,共45分)
下面有有3篇短文,每每篇短文后有有5道題。請(qǐng)根根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容容,為每題確確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)。第一篇CenttersooftheeGreaatEurropeannCitiies
TheecenttersooftheegreaatcittiesoofEurropeaaremeeetinggplaccesbyytradditionnpeopplegaatherthereetoddrinkcoffeeeanddchattlateeintoothenightt.Amiixtureeofllocalssandtouriistsmmakeffor‘a(chǎn)nexxcitinng,metroopolittanattmosphhere.
Squuares,plazaas(廣場(chǎng))andaarcadees(拱廊)formthehheartofEuurope‘scitties
VenniceiinItaalyhaastheePiazzzaSaanMarrco—abeaautifuulsquuaressurrouundedbysnn0Ps,churrches,restaauranttsanddcafees.InBarceelona,Spain,LaBoosquerriaissaliivelymarkeetwitthhunndredssofsstallssselllingaallkiindsoofgooods.Loondon‘sCovventGGardennISffilleddwithhfruiitanddvegeetableestalllsbyydayandmmusiciians,acrobbats(雜技演員員)andaartisttsbynightt.Theegoveernmenntbuiildinggsattheccenterrofmmanyccitiessofteenareearchhitectturalllyimppressiive?InLLondonn,thesserveasabeauttifulbackddrop(背景)tothhecofffeettablessthattlineethestreeetsanndtheebankksoftheTThamess.
Theeseviibrantt(有活力的的)hearttsareetheproduuctoffcentturiessofeevoluttion,sociaalhisstoriaanJoeelGarrreautoldUSNeewsanndWorrldReeportrecenntly.“TherreasonnpeopplethhinkVVeniceeisssogreeattoodayiisyouudon‘tseeeallthemmistakkes,”saidGarreeau“l(fā)hossehavvealllbeennremooved.”MostEuroppeanccitiesswereelaiddoutbeforretheeinveentionnoftthecaar,sobbars,resttauranntsanndcaff6sweereneeartoopeopplehoomesTTodaytheffocusofmaanyEuuropeaans,lifehasmmovedawayfromtheccenterrs.TheeylivveinthessuburbbsanddOutsskirtss.drivvingttosuppermarrketstogeettheeirsuuppliees.Buttonaaconttinenttwherrepeooplettreasuurecoonventtion,thereearestilllthossewhooholddontootradditionnalwaays,lingandsshoppiingloocallyy.Thessepeoople,togettherwwithttourissts,proviidethhecittycennterswiththeirrreassonfoorexiistencce.CooffeecultuurepllaysaaparttinkkeepinngtheeseciityceenterssflouurishiingthhisisspartticulaarlyttrueoofParriswhhoseccitizeensarrefammouseenthussiastiicconnversaationaalistss.thiis’sskiillissdeveelopeddoverrmanyyhourrsspeentchhattinngoveeresppressoos(濃咖啡)andccigareettes..
Relligionnalsooplayysarroleiindevvelopiingsoociablleatmmospheere.PeeopleinRoomanCCatholliccoountriiesussedtoovisiittheeChurrchonnanaalmosttdaillybassis.Enntirecommuunitieeswouuldgaatherinthhesammebuiildinggandthenmoveoutttotheemarkkets,cafessandbarsInthhesurrrounddingsstreetts.AnenormmouseexamplleofthisrelattionshhipbeetweennchurrchanndsoccietyisthheDuoomo.ThhehuggemarrbleccatheddraliinFloorencee,Italyyisssurrouundedbybaakerieesanddcofffeeshhops,andccaterssnotonlytothhetouuristcrowdds,butaalsottheloocalccommunnity.
31..ItccanbeeinfeerredfromtheffirstparaggraphthateachbigccityiinEurrope
A.hasmmanyllargesquarres.
B.hasmmanyvverymmagnifficenttsky--scrappers.
C.hasaacentterwhherettourisstsmeeetthheirsspousees.
D.drawsstourristsinlaargennumberrseveeryyeear.
32..WhicchstaatemenntisNOTttrueoofCovventGGardenn?
A.Itisscrowwdedwwithppeoplee.
B.ItisslocaatediinLonndon.
C.Itisssurrroundeedbyshopss,churrches,resttauranntsanndcaffes
D.Itissfillledwiithsttalls..
33..WhydopeeoplethinkkthattVeniiceisssoggreat?
A.Becauuseittisaafamooustoouristtattrractioon.
B.Becauuseyooucannreacchanyywhereebybboat.
C.Becauuseallltheemisttakeshavebeenremovved.
D.Becauuseittiswwell-kknownforiitsmeerchannts.
34..WhattareParissiansfamouusforr?
A.Theirrenthhusiassmforrconvversattion.
B.Theirrpurssuitoofinddependdence..
C.Theirrabillityttokeeeptheecityyflouurishiing.
D.Theirrdevootiontodeeveloppingaamulttiplecultuure.
35..ThewriteercittesthheDuoomoinnthelastparaggraphasannexammplettoilllustraatethhat
A.allcchurchhesarremaggnificcent.
B.thereeisaatighhtlinnkbettweenchurcchanddsociiety.
C.oldcchurchhesarreverrypoppular..
D.high--risechurcchesaareimmpresssive.第二篇
Reaal-WorrldRoobots
WheenyouuthinnkOfarobbot,doyoouimaagineashiiny,metalllicddeviceehaviingthhesammegenneralshapeeasaahumaanbeiing,perfoormingghumaanlikeefuncctionss,andrresponndingtoyoourquuestioonsinnamoonotonne(單調(diào)的)voiceeacceentuatted(強(qiáng)調(diào))byhiigh-piitcheddtoneesanddbeeppsThiisisthewwaymaanyoffUSiimaginnearrobot,butiintheereallworlldarrobotisnoothummanoiddataall.innsteadd,arobbotoffteniisavvoicelless,box-shapeedmacchinethatefficcientllycarrriesOutrrepetiitiveordaangeroousfuunctioonsussuallyyperfformeddbyhhumanss.Todday"ssrobootismorethananauutomatticmaachineethattperfformsonettaskaagainandaagain..Amoodernrobottispprograammedwithvaryiingdeegreessofaartifiicialintellligennce,thatis,arobbotcoontainnsaccomputterprrogrammthatttelllsithowttoperrformtaskssassoociateedwitthhummaninntelliigencee,suchasreeasoniing,drawiingcoonclussions,andllearniingfrrompaast
Arrobotdoesnotppossesssahhumanshapeeforthessimpleereassonthhatatwo-lleggeddroboothassgreaatdiffficulltyreemainiingbaalanceed.Arrobotdoes,howevver,movefromplaceetopplaceonwhheelsandaaxles(輪軸)thatrollandrrotatee.Arooboteevenhhasliimbstthattturnrroundandmmoveiincommbinattionwwithjjointssandmotorrs.Tofinditswwayinnitssurrooundinngs,aroobotuutilizzesvaarioussbuillt-innsenssors.AAntennnaeatttacheedtotherrobot''sbassedettectaanythiingthheybuumpinnto.Ifftherobottstarrtstooshakkeasitmoovesoonanincliine,agyrroscoppe(陀螺儀)insiddeitsenseestheevertticaldiffeerentiial.TTOdetterminneItssdisttancefromanobbjectandhhowquuicklyyitwwillrreachtheoobjectt,therrobotbounccesbeeamsooflasser.llightanduultrassonicsounddwaveesofffobsttructiions(障礙物)inittspatth?Theseeandotherrsenssorscconstaantlyfeedinforrmatioontotheccomputter,whichhthennanallyzestheiinformmationnandcorreectsooradjjuststherrobot‘sacttions..Assccienceeandtechnnologyyadvaancettheroobotttoowiillprrogresssinitsffunctiionsaandusseofartifficiallinteelligeencepprograams,
36Thewwriterrbegiinsthhepasssagebycoompariing
Aaareall-lifeerobootwitthaffictioonalrrobot..
Bttheshhapeoofahhumanbeinggwithhaboox.
Caanimaaginarrymacchinewithahumman.
Daarobootwitthaccomputterprrogramm.
37Thewword“humannoid”inPParagrraph11meanns
Allackinnghummanfeeelinggs.
Bllackinnghummanchharactteristtics.
Chhavinggahuumanfformaandchharactteristtics
Dllackinnghummaninntelliigencee.
38Accorrdingtothhefirrstpaaragraaph,artifficiallinteelligeenceiis
Attheunnnaturralwaayinwhichhrobootsmoove.
Baavoiccelesss,box—shapeedmacchinethatperfoormsrrepetiitivetaskss
Caacompputerprogrramthhatimmitateeshummaninntelleectuallproccessess
Daasenssorthhatdeetectsstrouublesinarobott.
39Thellastpparagrraphssuggesststhhatfuuturerobottswilll
Assurpassshummanbeeingsininntelliigencee.
Bbbemorrehummanlikkeinbehavvioraandacction..
Cuusealaserrtottransmmitinnformaation..
Dwwillpperforrmverrycommplicaatedhhousehholdjjobs.
40Anothhergooodtiitlefforthhispaassageewoulldbe
ARRobotss:TakinngtheePlacceofHumanns.
BAArtifiicialIntellligenncePrrogramms.
CMModernn—DaySSensorrs.
DTToday‘SRoobotsandHHowThheyFuunctioon第三篇
WhyyHumaansWaalkonnTwoLegs
Atteamoofsciientisststhhatsttudieddchimmpanzeees(黑猩猩)traiinedttouseetreaadmillls(跑步機(jī))hasgatheerednnewevvidenccesugggestiingthhatouurearrliesttapellikeaancesttorssstarteedwallkingontwwoleggsbeccauseitreequireedlessseneergytthanggettinngarooundoonalllfourrs.
Micchaelsockool,reseearcheerofUCDaavis,workkedfoortwooyearrstofindanannimaltrainnerwiillinggtoccoax(勸誘)adulltchiimpsttowallkontwollegsaandtoowalkkonaallfoours.
Theefiveechimmpsallsowoorefaacemaasksuusedttohellptheereseearcheersmeeasureeoxyggencoonsumpption..Whilletheechimmpswoorkedout,thescienntistsscolllectedddataathattalloowedtthemttocallculattewhiichmeethodofloocomottion(移動(dòng))useddlesssenerrgyanndwhyy.Theeteammgathheredthessameiinformmationnforfouradultthumaanswaalkinggonaatreaadmilll.
Theereseearcheersfooundtthathhumanwalkiingussedabbout775perrcentlessenerggyanddburnned755perccentffewercalorriestthanqquadruupedallandbipeddalwaalkinggincchimpaanzeess.Theeyalssofouundthhatfoorsommebuttnotallooftheechimmps,walkkingoontwoolegsswasnomoorecoostlythanonalllfouurs.
"Weewereeprepparedtofiindthhatalllofthecchimpssuseddmoreeenerrgywaalkinggonttwoleegs-buutthaatfinndingwoulddn'thhavebbeenaasintterestting,Sockkolsaaid.""whatwefooundwwasmuuchmooreteellingg.Forrthreeechiimps,bipeedalissmwassmoreeexpeensivee,butforttheottherttwochhimps,thisswasnn'tthhecasse.OnnespeentabbouttthesaameennergywalkiingonntwolegsasonnallfourssTheotherruseddlesssenerrgywaalkinggupriight.""Thessetwoochimmpshaaddiffferenntgaiits(步法)andanatoomy(解剖)thann'theeirquuadruppedalpeerss.
Takkentoogetheer,thefindiingspproviddesuppportfortthehyypotheesistthataanatommical(解剖學(xué)的的)diffferenccesafffectiinggaaitexxisteddamonngourrearlliestapeliikeanncestoors,andthattheseediffferenccesprrovideedtheegeneeticvvariattionwwhichnaturralseelectiioncoouldaactonnwhennchanngesiintheeenviironmeentgaavebiipedsanaddvantaageovverquuadruppeds.
FosssilaandmoolecullarevvidenccesugggestsstheearliiestaancesttorsooftheehumaanfammilyllivedinfooresteedareeasinnequaatoriaalAfrricaiintheelateeMiocceneeera(中世紀(jì))somee8too10mmillioonyeaarsaggo,whennchanngesiincliimatemayhhaveiincreaasedtthediistanccebettweenfoodpatchhes~TThatwwouldhaveforceedourrearlliestancesstorstotrravellongeerdisstanceesontheggrounddandfavorredthhosewwhocoouldccovermoregrounndusiingleessennergy..
"Thhisissn'ttthecoompletteansswer,"Socckolssaid."Butit'sagooodpieeceoffapuuzzlehumannshavvealwwayswwonderredabbout:Howandwwhydiidwebecommehumman?Andwhyddowealoneewalkkonttwoleegs?"
41..MichhaelSSockollandhistteamwwereiintereestedin
A.whereehumaanscaamefrrom.
B.howcchimpaanzeesscoulldbetrainnedtoousetreaddmillss.
C.whenoureearlieestanncestoorsbeeganttolivveinforesstedaareas
D.whyoourappelikeeanceestorsscameetowwalkoontwoolegss.
42..Thephrasse"woorkedout'inpaaragraaph3coulddberreplaccedbyy
A.calcuulatedd.
B.exerccised..
C.underrstoodd.
D.plannned.
43..Whattdidtherresearrcherssfinddinttheexxperimment?
A.Onecchimpusedabouttthesameenerggyinwalkiingonntwolegsasonnallfourss
B.Humannwalkkinguusedmmoreeenergyythannbipeedalwwalkinnginchimpps.
C.Twocchimpssuseddmoreeenerrgywaalkinggonttwoleegs.
D.Threeechimmpsussedleessennergywalkiingonntwolegs..
44..Theword"quaddrupedds"innparaagraphh6issateechniccalwoordfoor
A.creattureswithfourfeet..
B.creattureswithtwoffeet.
C.creattureswithsixffeet.
D.creattureswitheighttfeett.
45..Whattdoessfosssilanndmolleculaareviidenceetelllusaaboutoureearlieestanncestoors?
A.Theyexperrienceedmorrecliimatechanggesthhanweedottoday..
B.Theywereforceedtotraveelbettweenfoodpatchhes.
C.Theycoulddcoveermorregrooundwwithllesseenergyy.
D.Theyweremuchtalleerthaanmoddernmman.第5部分:補(bǔ)全全短文(第46~50題,每題2分,共10分)
下面的的短文有5處空白,短短文后有6個(gè)句子,其其中5個(gè)取自短文文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短短文內(nèi)容將其其分別放回原原有位置,以以恢復(fù)文章原原貌。
Whaat,SLacckingin“Sicko”?
wheen.tccomestoecconomiicdeccisionns,thereearealwayystraadeofffs(取舍)?Gain0netthingandyyouloosesoomethiingellse.___________(46)
TheecenttralaargumeentoffMichhaelMMoore‘smovvie“Sicko”一thattheccurett0theenatiion,sheaalthccarepprobleemsissasiingle—payerrsysttem—ishaardlynovellandIsceertainnlywoorthcconsidderatiion,whethherorrnotyouaagreewithit.BuutincompaaringtheAAmericcansyystemwithsinglle-payyerpllansoofothhercoountriies—Britaain,F(xiàn)rancce,CanaddaanddCubaaMr.MMooreleftOuttthetrrade-ooffs,charaacteriizingthoseecounntriessashhealthhcareeparaadisess._____________(47)KurttLodeer,thefilmcritiicwhooisbbestkknownasthheancchor(主持人)of“MTVNNews,”wroleeacrritiquue(批評(píng))ofthhefillmforrMTV’swebbsite.."Sickko,"hessaid,"doeesarrealsservicce“inpoortrayying(描繪)victiimsoffAmerricaninsurrancecompaanies‘-likeethepeoplle,whoddiedbbecaussetheeironnlytrreatmeentopptionsswereeconssidereed”experrimenttal"aandthherefoorenootcovvered..________(48)
Wheen"goovernmmentsattemmpttooreguulatethebbalanccebettweenalimmitedsuppllyofhealtthcarreanddanuunlimiitedddemanddforit,they‘reinnevitaablyfforceddtorrationntreaatmentt’Mr.LLoderasserrted.__________(49)Mr.LLoderciteddtheshorttfilmm“DeadMeat,”whichhpressentsanecddotes(軼事)offaailureeInttheCaanadiaansinngle-ppayersysteeminitsoone—sideddness,“DeadMeat'',mightthaveemadeeforaniccedouubleffeaturrewitth"Siicko,"anddlefttmoviie-goeerswiithamorecomplleteuundersstandiingOffthecompllicatiionsoofdeccidinggonaaheallthcaaresyystem_______________(50)
Thiisalllmakeesanotherrwise“emotiionalllycommpelliingfiilmnootneccessarrilyaaninttellecctualllysattisfyiingonne,”wroteeDarrrenBaarefooot,aCannadiannbloggger.(博各作者者)。
ATThisiisparrticullarlytrueinheealthcare,amarrketiinwhiichsccarce(稀罕的)goodssareridicculousslyexxpensiive,butnneededdbyeeverybbody
BMMr.Moooreaalsoddecideedtoignorreprooblemssinoothercounttries,likeFrancce‘ShigghtaxxesanndBriitain’Scaash—shortthosppitalss
CBButthhefillmasawhoole,hecooncludded,is“breatthtakiinglymerettricioous(似是而非非的),”inlaargeppartbbecausseofitsccharaccterizzationnsofotherrcounntriess‘healtthcarresysstems..
DTTheprroblemmshavvebeeennotticed—andccriticcismiiscommingnnotjuustfrromMrr.Mooore‘Sdettractoors(詆毀者)。
EHHeticckedooffanumbeerofnegattivesstatissticstocoounterrtheposittiveoonesooffereedbyMr.MMoore
FHHealthhcareeisttheprreventtion,treattment,andmmanageementofilllnesss下面的短文有115處空白,請(qǐng)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)內(nèi)容為每處空空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)。
DebbateooverttheUsseofRenewwableEnerggy
AmuusableeofRRockeffellerrUnivversittyinNewYYork,USsaaysthhekeyyreneewablee(可再生的的)enerrgysoourcess,incluudingsun,windandbbibfulls,woulldalllrequuirevvastaamounttsofland..fdevvelopeeduptolaargesscaleproduuctionn—unlikkenucclearpowerr.Thattlanddwoulldbefarbbetterr_________(51)alone,hesaays.Reenewabbleloook________(52)whenntheyyarequiteesmalll.Buttifwwestaartprroduciingreenewabbleennergyonalargee_________(53),thefalloout(結(jié)果)isgooingttobehorriible.
Amuusableedrawwshissconcclusioonsbyyanallyzinggtheamoun
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