千里之行，始于第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦劍橋商務(wù)英語BEC高級(jí)課文輔導(dǎo)劍橋商務(wù)英語BEC高級(jí)課文輔導(dǎo)

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商務(wù)英語BEC高級(jí)課文輔導(dǎo)1

學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)

1.Speakingformsofcommunication

2.ReadingIsyourEnglishtooEnglish

3.LeavingvoicemailsandTakingmessages

4.Vocabularyconsolidation

5.Self-studyexercises

6.Memowriting

7.OralPractice

8.Homework

I.Speaking.

Keepingintouch

1.frequencyn.頻率

2.formalityn.正式程度

Discussion.

lWhichmethodsofcommunicationdoyoulikebest?Letters,phonecallsore-mails?

Ilikesendinge-mails.Theyarequick,inexpensive,easyandefficient.Also,whenIwritemythoughtsonthecomputer,IcaneditandorganizethemtoensurethatIamcommunicatingclearly.However,sometimesittakesalongtimetoreceivethereply,soIhavetomakeaphonecall.

Pointsunderconsiderationfortheiradvantagesanddisadvantages

lprice

lspeedofcommunication

luser-friendliness

lTime-consuming

II.Reading.

IsYourEnglishTooEnglish?

Para.1

executiven.執(zhí)行者,經(jīng)理主管人員

corporateadj.公司的

dominancenoun[uncountable]

thefactofbeingmorepowerful,moreimportant,ormorenoticeablethanotherpeopleorthings優(yōu)勢(shì),統(tǒng)治

動(dòng)詞dominate

political/economic/culturaletcdominance政治/經(jīng)濟(jì)/文化統(tǒng)治

theeconomicandpoliticaldominanceofWesterncountries西方國家在經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治上的優(yōu)勢(shì)

televisionsdominanceoverothermedia電視在媒體中的統(tǒng)治地位

exceedverb[transitive]formal

1tobemorethanaparticularnumberoramount超越,賽過

Workinghoursmustnotexceed42hoursaweek.工作小時(shí)數(shù)不能超過42小時(shí)。

Hisperformanceexceededourexpectations.他的表現(xiàn)超過了我們對(duì)他的期盼。

2togobeyondwhatrulesorlawssayyouareallowedtodo超過

Hewasfinedforexceedingthespeedlimit.由于超速，他被罰款。

Explanation:communicatinginternationally

Para.2

bilingualadj.能說兩種語言的

consistentadjective?反義詞inconsistent

1alwaysbehavinginthesamewayorhavingthesameattitudes,standardsetc-usuallyusedtoshowapproval連續(xù)的，持續(xù)的

consistentin

Weneedtobeconsistentinourapproach.我們必需在方法上保持連貫。

aconsistentimprovementinthecountryseconomy該國經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)改善

consistentlyadverbconsistentlyhighperformance

overestimateverb[transitive]

1tothinksomethingisbetter,moreimportantetcthanitreallyis過高評(píng)價(jià)

反義詞underestimate

Hetendstooverestimatehisownabilities.他總是想過高地評(píng)價(jià)自己的力量。

2toguessanamountorvaluethatistoohigh過高地估算

Mostpatientsoverestimatedhowlongtheyhadhadtowaittoseeadoctor.很多病人都過高地估量了需要等待看醫(yī)生看病的時(shí)間。

estimatenoun[countable]

1acalculationofthevalue,size,amountetcofsomething計(jì)算

aroughestimate(=notanexactcalculation)ofhowmuchtimewellneed粗略的估算我們需要的時(shí)間

Thefigurewillonlybeabouttwomillion,lessthanhalftheoriginalestimate.這個(gè)數(shù)值只有2百萬左右，比原先的計(jì)算少一半還要多。

2astatementofhowmuchitwillprobablycosttobuildorrepairsomething修理、建設(shè)估價(jià)表

Thegaragesaidtheydsendmeanestimateforthework.汽車修理行說他們會(huì)給我寄來一份修車估價(jià)表。

assumeverb[transitive]

1tothinkthatsomethingistrue,althoughyoudonothavedefiniteproof估量

Ididntseeyourcar,soIassumedyoudgoneout.我沒有觀察你的車，所以我估量你已經(jīng)走了。

itis/seemsreasonabletoassume(that)

Ithinkwecansafelyassume(=itisalmostcertain)thatinterestrateswillgoupagainsoon.我認(rèn)為我們可以特別放心地估計(jì)利率會(huì)很快上調(diào)。

2assumecontrol/responsibilityetc實(shí)施掌握/擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任

formaltostarttohavecontrol,responsibilityetcortostartinaparticularpositionorjob

Whoevertheyappointwillassumeresponsibilityforallfinancialmatters.不管他們誰被任命，他們都會(huì)連續(xù)擔(dān)當(dāng)全部財(cái)政上的責(zé)任。

JimPatonwillassumetheroleofmanagingdirector.…將會(huì)擔(dān)當(dāng)總經(jīng)理一職。

3tobebasedontheideathatsomethingelseiscorrect假設(shè)

Thetheoryassumesthatbothlabourandcapitalaremobile.這個(gè)理論假設(shè)勞動(dòng)力和資金可以移動(dòng)。

Explanation：Assumingtoomuch

商務(wù)英語BEC高級(jí)課文輔導(dǎo)2

Para.3

adaptverb

1[intransitiveandtransitive]tograduallychangeyourbehaviourandattitudesinordertobesuccessfulinanewsituation使適應(yīng);使適合

Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadapttothenewschool.孩子們覺得適應(yīng)新學(xué)校很困難。

adaptyourself/itselfetc(tosomething)

Howdotheseinsectsadaptthemselvestonewenvironments?這些昆蟲是怎樣適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的?

2[transitive]tochangesomethingtomakeitsuitableforadifferentpurpose調(diào)整

adaptsomethingtodosomething

Thecarhasbeenadaptedtotakeunleadedgas.這輛車被改裝成一輛可以加裝無鉛汽油的車輛。

adaptsomethingforsomebody

Theseteachingmaterialscanbeadaptedforolderchildren.這些教學(xué)資料可以改編后讓大一些的孩子們使用。

3[transitiveusuallypassive]ifabookorplayisadaptedforfilm,televisionetc,itischangedsothatitcanbemadeintoafilm,televisionprogrammeetc改編

beadaptedforsomething

Manychildrenbuybooksaftertheyhavebeenadaptedfortelevision.這本書改編成電視劇之后有許多兒童紛紛購買此書。

simplifyverb[transitive]

tomakesomethingeasierorlesscomplicated讓….更簡潔

anattempttosimplifythetaxsystem針對(duì)簡化稅收體系而做出的努力

Thelawneedstobesimplified.法律應(yīng)當(dāng)更被簡化。

asimplifiedversionofthegame一個(gè)簡化版本的嬉戲

over-

over-complicate

complicateverb[transitive]

1tomakeaproblemorsituationmoredifficult讓問題或狀況更困難

ThesituationiscomplicatedbythefactthatIvegottoworklateonFriday.我周五必需要工作到很晚這一事實(shí)讓狀況更為簡單。

chunknoun[countable]

1alargethickpieceofsomethingthatdoesnothaveanevenshape短而厚的一塊(肉、木頭等)

icechunks冰塊

achunkofbread一塊面包

2alargepartoramountofsomething一大部分

Therenttakesalargechunkoutofmymonthlysalary.租金花掉了我月薪中的絕大部分。

Ahugechunkoftheaudiencegotupandleftbeforetheendoftheshow.絕大多數(shù)觀眾都在演出結(jié)束之前起身走了。

Explanation：Keepingitsimple

商務(wù)英語BEC高級(jí)課文輔導(dǎo)3

Para.4

idiomaticadj.慣用的,合乎語言習(xí)慣的

getdowntosomethingphrasalverb

tostartdoingsomethingthatisdifficultorneedsalotoftimeorenergy細(xì)心做事

Itstimewegotdowntowork.該是我們工作的時(shí)間了。

getdowntodoingsomething

Ialwaysfindithardtogetdowntorevising.我總覺得修改起來很困難。

understateverb[transitive]

todescribesomethinginawaythatmakesitseemlessimportantorseriousthanitreallyis有意輕描淡寫，保守地說,

?反義詞overstate

Thepresshavetendedtounderstatetheextentoftheproblem.平面媒體想輕描淡寫地說明問題的波及面。

insistonv.堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決要求

specificadjective

1[onlybeforenoun]aspecificthing,person,orgroupisoneparticularthing,person,orgroup某一詳細(xì)的事情、人或團(tuán)體

gamessuitableforspecificage-groups特地適合某年齡組的嬉戲

2detailedandexact詳細(xì)的

MrHowarthgaveusveryspecificinstructions.…給我們特別詳細(xì)的指示。

specificabout

Couldyoubemorespecificaboutwhatyourelookingfor?你能把你正在找的東西說得更詳細(xì)些嗎?

Explanation:Understandingculturaldifference

Para.5

majorityn.多數(shù),大半?反義詞minority

great/vast/overwhelmingmajorityofsomething(=almostallofagroup)

beinthemajority

amajorityof500

insensitiveadjective不敏感的，不留意的，

insensitiveto

ShestotallyinsensitivetoJacksfeelings.她肯定也不留意捷克的感覺。

Companiesthatareinsensitivetoglobalchangeswilllosesales.那些對(duì)國際變化不敏感的公司終會(huì)丟失銷售業(yè)績。

Theserviceisinsensitivetotheneedsoflocalpeople.這項(xiàng)服務(wù)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊男枨蠼z毫也不關(guān)注。

insensitivetopain對(duì)痛苦不敏感

relyverb

relyon/uponsomebody/somethingphrasalverb依靠，依靠

1totrustordependonsomeoneorsomethingtodowhatyouneedorexpectthemtodo

?reliable,reliance

relyonsomebody/somethingtodosomething

Manyworkingwomenrelyonrelativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.很多工作婦女依靠她們的親戚關(guān)心她們照看自己的小孩。

relyon/uponsomebody/somethingfor

ManypeoplenowrelyontheInternetfornews.很多人現(xiàn)在借用英特網(wǎng)來掃瞄新聞。

2todependonsomethinginordertocontinuetoliveorexist依靠借以生存

Foritsincome,thecompanyreliesheavilyononlyafewcontracts.這家公司的收入絕大程度上依靠僅有的幾個(gè)合同。

cross-culturaladjective[onlybeforenoun]belongingtoorinvolvingtwoormoredifferentsocieties,countries,orcultures跨文化的

cross-culturalcommunication跨文化溝通

evaluationnoun[uncountableandcountable]

ajudgmentabouthowgood,useful,orsuccessfulsomethingis評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估

?同義詞assessment

Weneedtocarryoutaproperevaluationofthenewsystem.我們需要對(duì)這套新體系做出一個(gè)正確的評(píng)價(jià)。

Theytooksomesamplesofproductsforevaluation.他們?nèi)〕鲆恍┊a(chǎn)品的樣本作評(píng)估。

evaluateverb[transitive]tojudgehowgood,useful,orsuccessfulsomethingis

?同義詞assess

Youshouldbeabletoevaluateyourownwork.你應(yīng)當(dāng)能夠評(píng)價(jià)自己的工作。

Explanation:Raisingawareness

商務(wù)英語BEC高級(jí)課文輔導(dǎo)4

III.LeavingvoicemailsandTakingmessages

①Listening.

1.B

sendmeacopyofyourdepartment’sfigures

copyn