元音字母及元音組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則元日字母位置讀音例詞例外a重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)[ei]cakebaseescapeplanehave[》]vase[a：]water[。：]重讀閉音節(jié)㈤fattrapflatexactlyrapiddam非重讀音節(jié)[。]againcameravacationvegetable[i：]comradevillagecourage在［w］之后⑸wantwashwhatwandersk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc之前[a:]masterasktaskclassglassfatherpathafterbranchadvance特殊情況[e]anymanyanythinganybodye重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)[i：]bethesesheevil重讀閉音節(jié)[e]netpressgentlyacceptlevel非重讀音節(jié)[s]silenceproblemopenchildren[i]effectselectdevelopbeforeI(y)重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)[ai]ripealivewinearrivebesidepolitelifesmilesurprisegive[i]live[i]pyramid[i]重讀閉音節(jié)[i]quizsickdishsingdigfilmmisswinterpicturedifficlty在重讀音節(jié)中[ai]cycleskyshywhyy在非重讀音節(jié)中[i]citycopyemptyeveryhealthynb,ld,mb前[ai]mindkindblindfindchildclimb非重讀音節(jié)中[s]terriblehorriblepossible在下列單詞中讀作[i：]policemagazinemachinetechniqueo重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)[su]stonenoteprogrammedprogressmotorlonelysmokenojokewoman[u]women[i]重讀閉音節(jié)[。]copybossclothfondlongknockacrosscommonbombn,m,v,th前[人]tondonecomesomelovecovermotheranotherother在以ld,st,th結(jié)尾的一些詞中[su]holdfoldtoldmostalmostboth非重讀音節(jié)[s]officialpositionsocietyfreedom在下列單詞中讀[u：]moveprovelosewhosetombshoedoremoveU重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)[ju：]usedutycomputerreducerescuetubeTuesdaytrue[u：]busy[i]bury[e]minute[i]重讀閉音節(jié)[人]cuplunchbushub[u]putpullpushfullbullet非重讀音節(jié)[s]untilsupplyunlessindustry在開(kāi)音節(jié)中，在輔音字母l,r,j后[u：]bluerulerulerJuneJulyrude

元音字母組合位置讀音例詞例外

ar重讀[a:]markcarvearticlepartymarketMarchfarmhard在W后[。:]warmwarnrewardwar非重讀[。]grammarer重讀[。:]servicecertainserve非重讀[。]workerfarmerteacheror重讀[。:]formimportantcornerhorse在W后[。:]workwordworldworth非重讀[。]mirrordoctorforbidforgetur重讀[。:]churchThursdaynurseturnreturn非重讀[。]surprisesurroundmurmurir重讀[。:]thirstydirtyfirstgirlaai重讀音節(jié)[ei]tailorremaingrainsailpraiseraisebrainsaid[e]非重讀音節(jié)[i]captain[s]certainau[。:]causeaunt[a:]al[。:]walkballalltalkhalf[a:]alms[a:]1l]alwaysalmostalreadyalthoughaw[。:]drawdawnsawair[es]fairaffairhairupstairsare[es]dareglaresharecomparecarefulare[a:]augh[。:]taughtcaughtdaughternaughtylaugh[a:f]ay重讀音節(jié)[ei]delayplaysaywaytodaysays[e]非重讀音節(jié)[i]SundayMondayeea[i:]repeatleafleadpeacediseasecream[e]sweaterthreadheadacheheavybreakfast特殊[ei]greatgreatlybreak[is]realideatheatreee[i:]sleepfreelyweedsteeldegreeear[is]appearclearnearheardearearheart[a:][s:]heardlearnearnearlysearch[es]wearbearswearpearei[i]receiveseizeceilingew[ju:]fewnewnewssew[su]在[l],[r]后[u:]blewflewthrewdrewere[es]therewherehere[is]重讀音節(jié)[ei]greyheyobey

ey非重讀音節(jié)[i]monkeydonkeykey[i:]eigh[ei]weighteighteighty*iie[i:]piecethieffieldchiefdiet[ais]quiet[ais][ai]lietiedieire[ais]wireinspirehiretireigh[ai]rightfightnighthighbrightlightooa[su]loafroadsoapcoatboatbroad[D:]abroad[D:]oi[Di]voicenoisepointchoiceoy[Di]toyboyjoyjoyfuloo在其他字母前[u:]roofchooseschoolshootwool[u]foot[u]在k,d前[u]tooklookcookstoodwoodgoodfood[u:]flood[人]blood[人]oor[D:]floordoorpoor[us]ou[au]poundrousemountaintrousersgroundthousandshoulder[su]soul[su][人]couplecousindoublecountrytouchtrouble[u:]routegrouproutinesoup[u]couldshouldwouldough[D:]foughtboughtbroughtthoughtthough[su]plough[au]cough[Df]through[u:]thorough[s]enough[人f]ow[au]downbrownflowerknowledge[D][su]bowlsowwindowrowownerlowshowthrowgrowuure重讀音節(jié)[us]suresurely非重讀音節(jié)[s:]pleasure

輔音字母發(fā)音規(guī)則輔音字母位置讀音例詞例外b在m后或在=之前不發(fā)音tombclimbdoubt其他情況/b/bedbobbigc在e,i,y前/s/centrecitydecidebicycleconcertricepercent在ia,ie,io前//socialespecialancient在a,o,u,l前在音節(jié)末/k/cavecomfortcolorclasscausecapitalcastg在其他字母前/g/giftgirlgoalgladglassgarage/s/get/g/在e,i,y前/ds/largegeneralorangepage在以n結(jié)尾的詞中不發(fā)音signforeignh一般情況/h/holdheathidehatehuge在個(gè)別詞中不發(fā)音honesthourhonorforeheadk一般情況/k/walkkeykite在n前不發(fā)音knows詞首/s/sendsave在兀音字母和兀音字母之間/z/visitdesiremusicbase/s/在詞中清輔音前/s/past在詞中濁輔音前/z/husbandsalesgirl在兀音字母u,i前//suresugarRussiaAsia在u,ion前/s/pleasureusuallyoccasiontelevisionn在其他字母前/n/cornernineniceline在字母k,x,g前/ /anxiousthinkthankfingerbankstrange/n/x在其他字母前/ks/exceptexhibitionextracttext在兀音字母前/gz/examexampleexistexactly

輔音字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)則輔音字母組合位置讀音例詞例外Ch/tj/channelchoosecheckchalkchangesandwich/d3//k/chemistryChristmasheadacheschool/J/machinemoustachetch/tj/matchpatchsnatchth/0/thinkthankthingworthl/lwithalthoughthosethisqu/kw/quizquestionquickquiteph/f/telephonephysicsphraseck/k/packagepickquickbackkn/n/knifeknowknowledgeknockng/ /somethingsingthingwr在其他字母前/r/wrongwretchwrapwh/w/wheelwheatwhisperwhistlewhitewhy在字母o前/h/wholewhosewhowhomtion在詞尾/Jan/educationstationdirectionsituation在字母s后/tjan/suggestionquestionsion/3an/decisionconclusion單詞附加詞尾的讀音規(guī)則詞尾位置讀音例詞(e)s清輔音后/s/desksmakeslampslooks濁輔音或兀音后/z/pigsradiosplays/t