Unit2Fitforlife重要單詞l.countern.柜臺(tái)；計(jì)數(shù)器；反駁v.反駁，反對(duì)；抵制，抵消underthecounter暗地里，秘密地countersb./sth.withsth.反駁，駁斥hetriedtocountermyplanwithhisown,whichturnedouttobeinvain.他試圖用自己的計(jì)劃與我的計(jì)劃相抗衡，結(jié)果證明是徒勞的。beneficialadj.有益的，有用的benefitn.好處，益處；救濟(jì)金v.使收益；得益于bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto對(duì)…有禾Ubenefitfrom/by得益于forthebenefitof…為了…的利益unemploymentbenefit失業(yè)救濟(jì)金housingbenefit住房津貼Igotmuchbenefitfromthebook.我從這本書中受益匪淺。Joggingisbeneficialtoyourhealthandyou'llbenefitalotfromit.chewv.咀嚼；咬，啃；深思，細(xì)想chewover考慮chewon咀嚼；斟酌，仔細(xì)考慮chewinggum口香糖Hechewedovertheproblemforseveraldaysbeforemakinghisdecision.Hetookmyofferafterchewingonit.仔細(xì)考慮后他接受了我的提議。possessvt.擁有，具有；支配，控制（多用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）possessionn.擁有，具有 possessions財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物inthepossessionof某物被某人所擁有（物作主語）inpossessionof某人擁有某物（人作主語）takepossessionof擁有，占有（人作主語）inone'spossession為...所擁有Thecountrypossessesrichmineraldeposits.這個(gè)國家擁有豐富礦藏。Weareinpossessionofthosebuildings.=Thosebuildingsareinthepossessionofus.Theyoungmantakespossessionofthefirmvitaladj.對(duì)…極重要的，必不可少的；充滿活力的;致命的bevitalto/for對(duì)…極重要的，必不可少的vitalimportance 極其重要playavitalrolein 在…方面起著極其重要的作用Itisvitalthat從句（should+do,should可省）Thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingareofvitalimportance.TheChineseIknewweretrusting,open,andvital,我所認(rèn)識(shí)的中國人信賴別人，坦率，充滿活力。Hecommittedavitalerror,他犯了一個(gè)致命的錯(cuò)誤。potentialadj.潛在的，可能的un.可能性;潛力，潛能potentialfor(doing)sth. 的可能性/潛在性fulfill/realizeone's(full)potential發(fā)揮某人的(全部)潛能havethepotentialtodosth.有潛力做某事Thedisputehasscaredawaypotentialinvestors.這一爭(zhēng)端嚇走了潛在的投資者。Allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfullpotential.circulate(1)(液體，氣體等)循環(huán)，環(huán)流(2)傳播，散布(3)傳遞，傳閱circulationn.循環(huán)；傳播；(報(bào)刊)發(fā)行量，銷售量Rumoursbegantocirculatethatthechairmanwasgoingtoresign.Theletterhasbeencirculatedtoshareholders,這封信已經(jīng)發(fā)到了各個(gè)股東手里。amachinedesignedtocirculatewarmair為使暖空氣環(huán)流而設(shè)計(jì)的機(jī)器tryout測(cè)試，試驗(yàn)；參加選拔trysth.outon… 在 上試驗(yàn)?zāi)澄飔ryoutfor 參加口 的選拔tryforsth. 試圖獲得Thedrughasnotbeentriedoutonhumansyet,這種藥物尚未進(jìn)行過人體試驗(yàn)。MysisteristryingoutforthepartofSnowwhite.我的妹妹正在試演白雪公主這一角色。Mikecan,thelptryingouthisnewcarafterbuyingit. 買到車，邁克就迫不及待地試開了。applicationn,應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)；涂抹，外敷anapplicationform申請(qǐng)表anapplicationtosb.forsth, 為某事向某人作出的申請(qǐng)Thenewinventionwouldhaveawiderangeofapplicationsinindustry,這項(xiàng)新發(fā)明會(huì)在工業(yè)上獲得廣泛應(yīng)用。applyvi.申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求vt,使用，應(yīng)用；涂，敷；集中精力，專心applyto適用于 beappliedto適用于，應(yīng)用于apply(to…)for…(向 )申請(qǐng) applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力做某事apply...to… ^巴 運(yùn)用于 applyforascholarship/visa申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金/護(hù)照Pleasefillintheapplicationformbeforeapplyingforthejob.Theseprinciplesapplytolearningforeignlanguages.這些規(guī)則適用于學(xué)夕卜語。Theywillapplythemoneytobuildingupalittlelibrary他們將這筆錢用于建一個(gè)小圖書館。Applymedicinetohiswound, 把藥涂在他的傷口上。Studentsshouldapplythemselvestotheirstudy.effective有效的；實(shí)際的，事實(shí)上的；生效的takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施Whendoesthenewsystembecomeeffective?新制度何時(shí)生效？Lastyearsawadeclineintheeffectivedemandforsteel.去年,鋼鐵的實(shí)際需求下降了。effectn.影響，作用，效果haveeffectson對(duì) 有影響【區(qū)分】efficient有效率的；能勝任的efficientmethods經(jīng)濟(jì)而有效的方法anefficientmanager稱職的經(jīng)理approvalun.批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可，贊同approvalof同意，暫同meetwithone'sapproval 得至^某人的同意giveone'sapprovalto 批準(zhǔn)……approvevt.批準(zhǔn)vi.贊成approveofdoingsth.贊成做某事approveofsb/one'sdoingsth.贊成某人做某事Wealllikeotherstoshowapprovalofwhatwedo人們都喜歡別人贊同自己所做的事情。Idon'treallyapproveofchildrenwearingmakeup.acceleratev,加速，加快accelerationn.加快；增進(jìn)acceleratethepaceof…加口快…的步伐Thecarsuddenlyaccelerated.汽車突然加快了速度。Thedriversteppedonthegasandacceleratedthecar.司機(jī)加大油門，讓汽車加速行駛。massadj.大規(guī)模的，數(shù)量極多的n.一團(tuán)，一堆；許多；(物理)質(zhì)量massproduction批量生產(chǎn) themassmedia大眾傳媒amassof=massesof+un./cn.大量的themass大部分，主要部分themasses大眾，民眾Storedinthecomputerisahugemassofdata.Thenewpolicyraisedastormofmassprotests新政策引起了大規(guī)模的抗議風(fēng)暴。Themassesareoftenthemakersofhistory.人民群眾是歷史的創(chuàng)造者。wearsb.out使筋疲力盡；使厭煩wear(sth.)out穿破；用壞wornout （指人）疲憊不堪的，（指物）破爛不堪的wearwell耐用/耐磨She'swornoutafteralonghardday.Thekidsarealwaysmakingnoiseandtheyhavetotallywornmeout.孩子們總是吵鬧，簡(jiǎn)直把我煩透了。Ithrewtheshoesawaybecausetheywerewornout.Thetyresonthecarseemtobewearingwell.這車的輪胎看起來很耐磨。reasonableadj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的reasoncn.理由；口4道理v,推理；推斷reasonfbr（doing）sth. 做某事的原因thecauseofsth.的理由fornogoodreason無緣無故beyondallreason沒有道理的withinreason合情合理Themanagementtookallreasonablesafetyprecautions.管理部門采取了一切合理的安全措施。Mymotherwasalwaysreasonable.我母親一向通情達(dá)理。applaudv.鼓掌；稱贊，贊許applaudsb./sth.forsth.因 而稱贊/贊賞某人applauseun.鼓掌；喝彩；稱贊aroundofapplause一陣掌聲loud/thunderousapplause響亮的/雷敏班的掌聲Iapplaudherforhavingthecouragetorefuse.我贊賞她敢于拒絕。Thebandgotabigroundofapplauseattheendoftheconcert.音樂會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí)，樂隊(duì)贏得了一陣熱烈的掌聲。arrangementn.排列，布置；（常用復(fù)數(shù)）安排；約定，協(xié)議makearrangementsfor 為 做準(zhǔn)備cometoanagreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議Whatexactlyarethearrangementsforthewedding?婚禮至U底是如何安排的？Wefinallycametoanarrangementovertheprice我們最終就價(jià)格問題達(dá)成協(xié)議。arrangev,安排；籌備；整理arrange（forsb.）todosth. 安排（某人）做某事arrangetodosth. 安排做某事arrangesth.forsb. 為某人安排某事arrangethat從句（should+do）安排Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.戴維安排人開車送他回家。WehadarrangedthatIshouldgofortheweekend,我們已經(jīng)安排好了我周末去。swellvi.腫起，腫脹vt,使膨脹，使增長，使壯大swellup腫脹，膨脹Thehumanpopulationswelled,atleasttemporarily,asmigrantsmovedsouth.隨著移居者南移，人口出現(xiàn)膨脹，至少是暫時(shí)性膨脹。Shewasswollenwithcontentment.她感到十分滿足。Theriverwasswollenwithmeltedsnow.河水因融雪而上漲。19.sharpadj.鋒利的，尖的；急劇的；急轉(zhuǎn)彎的，尖刻的；辛辣的；靈敏的，敏銳的.adv.準(zhǔn)時(shí)地，（某時(shí)）整asharpdropinprice價(jià)格的聚降asharpturntotheleft向左急轉(zhuǎn)Weweresurprisedbythesharptoneofhercomments.她尖銳的評(píng)論令我們吃驚。TellherI'llbethereatnineo'clocksharp.Thefamouswriterisstillsharpinthoughtthoughhehasreachedtheageofninety-two.這位著名作家雖已是92歲高齡，但仍然思維敏捷。addictedadj.上癮，入迷addictionn.成癮，沉溺addictv.使沉溺，使成癮n.上癮者be/becomeaddictedto=addictoneselfto 沉溺于，醉心于anaddictionto 的癮aworkaddict工作狂Heraddictiontoalcoholruinedherlife. 他的酒癮毀了他的一生。Whatdoyouthinkmadehimaddictedtodrugs?Itissaidthatheaddictedhimselftodrugs.據(jù)說他曾吸毒上癮。relatev.聯(lián)系，把……聯(lián)系起來；敘述，講述relateAtoB 把A與B聯(lián)系起來relatesth.tosb. 向某人講述某事relatetosth./sb.與 有關(guān)，涉及 relationn.關(guān)系；親戚inrelationto關(guān)于；與 相比較relativeadj.相對(duì)的n.親戚relatedadj.相關(guān)的；有親戚的berelatedto與 有關(guān)；與 有親戚關(guān)系Hisremarksrelatetowhatwearediscussingnow他說的那些與我們現(xiàn)在討論的事情有關(guān)系。Ihavesomecommentstomakeinrelationtothismatter.關(guān)于這件事我有幾點(diǎn)看法。phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象復(fù)數(shù)：phenomenasubscribe定期訂購或訂閱；定期捐款；認(rèn)購（股份）subscribeto同意,贊成；訂閱；定期捐款Hedidnotsubscribetomyproposal.HesubscribedtoReader'sDigest.他訂閱《讀者文摘》。Theysubscribedtolocalcharities.Eachofussubscribedfor500shares,我們每人認(rèn)購五百股。重要句型1.Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld,it_is_likely_that_youwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.openup打開（門、容器等）；開業(yè)；開辟，開創(chuàng)，開拓Theydecidedtoopenuptheislandforcultivation.他們決定開發(fā)這個(gè)島。Itislikelythat…可育冷 =Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.Itislikelythathewillagreetotheplan.=Heislikelytoagreetotheplan.表可能的句型：It'spossible（forsb.）todosth.It'spossible/probablethat從句2.Henotedthatmouldhadgrownonaspecialtransparentjellythathadbacteriaonit.noten.筆記，便條；紙幣，鈔票；注釋；（說話）口氣notes音符v.注意到，提到takenotes做筆記 takenoteof注意至U,留意至Uthenotestothetext課文的注釋ona note以 語氣，以 論調(diào)onahumorousnote以幽默的語氣onapersonalnote就我個(gè)人而言comparenoteswithsb.與某人交換意見Weshouldalsoreadthenotesonthetextatthebackofthebook.注釋Hetookanotherlookandfounditwasa10-poundnote.2氏幣Wealwaystakenotesinclass.筆記AtfirstIwasgoingtowriteKathy