專題二七選五解題總攻略[近3年考情分析]考試年份試卷名稱考查體裁主題語境文章話題篇章詞數(shù)設(shè)空位置標(biāo)題段首段中段尾2022全國甲卷說明文人與社會(huì)用餐禮儀212＋800131全國乙卷說明文人與社會(huì)維持異地友誼222＋691211考試年份試卷名稱考查體裁主題語境文章話題篇章詞數(shù)設(shè)空位置標(biāo)題段首段中段尾2021全國甲卷說明文人與自然回收利用舊衣服252＋420140全國乙卷說明文人與社會(huì)晚宴237＋740221考試年份試卷名稱考查體裁主題語境文章話題篇章詞數(shù)設(shè)空位置標(biāo)題段首段中段尾2020全國卷Ⅰ說明文人與自我如何接受自我243＋340131全國卷Ⅱ說明文人與社會(huì)表情符號(hào)與工作交流201＋640140考試年份試卷名稱考查體裁主題語境文章話題篇章詞數(shù)設(shè)空位置標(biāo)題段首段中段尾2020全國卷Ⅲ說明文人與社會(huì)喬遷聚會(huì)243＋790221[題型攻略·胸有成竹]

由表及里——2步7法縮小選項(xiàng)范圍閱讀七選五，有七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)空格就可能有七種選擇，這無疑加大了解題的難度，如何縮小答案范圍，把待選項(xiàng)范圍縮小，就顯得尤為重要。所以，首先要關(guān)注文章主旨大意，這往往通過標(biāo)題或者預(yù)覽全文即可得知；其次，需要關(guān)注文章體裁，確定文章結(jié)構(gòu)(在說明文中，常見的結(jié)構(gòu)為“總—分”或“總—分—總”)；然后通過以下方法，確定適當(dāng)選項(xiàng)。真題探究——解讀命題之道(2022·全國乙卷)Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(聯(lián)系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.36.__________________________________________________________.D．Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit·Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37._____________________________________________________________.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.E．Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication·Practiseempathy(共情)38．___________________________________________________________.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.G．Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind·39._____________________________Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.A．Rememberimportantdates·Don'trelyontechnologyalone40．___________________________________________________________，butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.F．ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaA．RememberimportantdatesB．CompensatebywritinglettersC．ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD．TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE．FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF．ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG．Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind[考場思維模式]第一步讀——先觀大局，知其結(jié)構(gòu)，明大意

如何維持異地友誼

定期約會(huì)多溝通交流要有共情感記住重要的日子不要只依賴科技39題解析：根據(jù)小標(biāo)題形式一致原則，及本段的“Anniversariesandbirthdays...specialdays.”以及“keepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdates”等關(guān)鍵信息可知，本段講的是要記住重要的日子。第二步析——邏輯銜接，重連接詞，識(shí)用途36題解析：根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Setaregulardate可知，本段內(nèi)容和時(shí)間有關(guān)，再根據(jù)空前的“Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.”可知，本段主要建議朋友間設(shè)定一個(gè)固定的時(shí)間來聯(lián)系。40題解析：根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Don'trelyontechnologyalone及空后的轉(zhuǎn)折“butlong-distancefriendships...efforttosustain.”可知，本空應(yīng)該與依賴科技進(jìn)行交流相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)中的socialmedia與technology相呼應(yīng)。第三步尋——詞匯線索，判斷指代，找復(fù)現(xiàn)37題解析：根據(jù)空前的“Makesureyouhavecommunicated...foryouboth.”以及空后的“Thereare...agroupchat.”可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與交流方式相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)中的“theirpref