考研模擬題含答案NPartⅠClosetestDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.(10points)Animportantfactorofleadershipisattraction.Thisdoesnotmeanattractivenessintheordinarysense,forthatisabornquality1ourcontrol.Theleaderhas,nevertheless,tobeamagnet;acentralfiguretowardswhompeopleare2.Magnetisminthatsensedepends,firstofall,3beingseen.Thereisatypeofauthoritywhichcanbe4frombehindcloseddoors,butthatisnotleadership.5thereismovementandaction,thetrueleadersisintheforefrontandmayseem,indeed,tobeeverywhereatonce.Hehastobecomealegend;the6foranecdotes,whethertrueor7;character.Oneofthesimplestdevicesistobeabsent8theoccasionwhentheleadermightbe9tobethere,enoughinitselftostartarumoraboutthevitalbusiness10hasdetainedhim.To11upforthis,hecanappealwhenleastexpected,givingrisetoanotherstoryabouttheinteresthecandisplay12thingswhichotherfolksmight13astrivial.Withthisgiftfor14curiositytheleaderalwayscombinesareluctancetotalkabouthimself.Hisinterestis15inotherpeoplehequestionsthemandencouragesthemtotalkandthenremembersall16isrelevant.Heneverleavesaparty17hehasmentallyfieldaminimumdossier(檔案)on18present，ensuringthatheknows19tosaywhenhemeetsthemagain.Heisnotartificiallyextrovertbuthewouldusuallyratherlisten20talk.Othersrealizegraduallythathisimportanceneedsnoproof。1.A.inB.beyondC.underD.of2.A.unitedB.draggedC.drawnD.hauled3.A.atB.inC.aboutD.on4.A.lookedB.recognizedC.exercisedD.respected5.A.WhereB.ThoughC.BecauseD.When6.A.minorroleB.subjectC.jokeD.supplement7.A.incorrectB.wrongC.falseD.bad8.A.inB.onC.atD.under9.A.refusedB.suspectedC.expelledD.expected10.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.where11.A.takeB.makeC.comeD.give12.A.onB.inC.aboutD.at13.A.lookB.thinkC.viewD.deal14.A.decreasingB.possessingC.inspiringD.urging15.A.directlyB.obscurelyC.scarcelyD.plainly16.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.one17.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.before18.A.someoneB.everyoneC.menD.one19.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what20.A.andB.orC.thanD.butPartⅡReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET。PassageOneAsanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore。Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotapingthefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,”Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings.Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesarethatit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention:“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinnerisanon-event.”21.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto。A.showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenB.teachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertableC.reportonthefindingsofastudyD.giveinformationaboutfamilyproblems22.Parentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause。A.theyarebusyservingfoodtotheirchildrenB.theyarebusykeepingorderatthedinnertableagreetoC.theyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungerchildrenD.theyaretiredouthavingpreparedfoodforthewholefamily23.Bysaying“Middlechildrenareinvisible”inparagraph3,Lewismeansthatmiddlechildren。A.havetohelptheirparentstoservedinnerB.gettheleastattentionfromthefamilyC.areoftenkeptawayfromthedinnertableD.findithardtokeepupwithotherchildren24.Lewis’researchprovidesananswertothequestion。A.whyTVisimportantinfamilylifeB.whyparentsshouldkeepgoodorderC.whychildreninsmallfamiliesseemtobequieterD.whymiddlechildrenseemtohavemoredifficultiesin25.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriterA.Itisimportanttohavetherightfoodforchildren。B.ItisagoodideatohavetheTVonduringdinner。C.Parentsshouldtalktoeachoftheirchildrenfrequently。D.ElderchildrenshouldhelptheyoungeronesatdinnerPassageTwoTaiwanpolicecannotdecidewhethertotreatitasanextremelycleveractofstealingoranevencleverercheat(詐騙).Eitherway,itcouldbetheperfectcrime(犯罪)，becausethecriminalsarebirds-horningpigeons!Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar:ifyouwantthecarback,payupthen.Thecarownerisdirectedtoapark,toldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninside.Carryingthemoneyinatinybag,thepigeonfliesoff。Therehavebeenatleastfoursuchpigeonpick-upsinChangwa.Whatatfirstseemedliketheworkofacleverstay-at-homecarthief,however,mayinfactbetheworkofanevenlazierandmoreinventivecriminalmind-onethatavoids(避免)notonlycollectingmoneybutgoingouttostealthecarinthefirstplace.PoliceofficerChensaysthatthecriminalprobablyhasplayedadoubletrick:hegetsmoneyforthingshecannotpossiblyreturn.Insteadofstealingcars,heletssomeoneelsedoitandthenwaitsforthecar-ownertoplaceanad(啟事)inthenewspaperaskingforhelp。Thetheoryissupportedbythefactthat,sofar,noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned.Also,theamountofmoneydemanded-under3,000Taiwanesedollars-seemstoolittleforacarworthmanytimesmore。Demandsforpigeon-deliveredmoneystoppedassoonasthepressreportedthestory.Andeveniftheystartagain,Chenholdslittlehopeofcatchingthecriminal.“Wehavemoreimportantthingstodo,”hesaid。26.Afterthecarownerreceivedaphonecall,he。A.wenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarriedB.gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinaparkC.sentsomemoneytothethiefbymailD.toldthepressaboutit27.The“l(fā)azierandmoreinventive”criminalrefersto。A.thecarthiefwhostaysathomeB.oneofthosewhoputtheadsinthepaperC.oneofthepolicemeninChangwaD.theownerofthepigeons28.Thewritermentionsthefactthat“noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned”toshow。A.howeasilypeoplegetfooledbycriminalsB.whatChenthinksmightbecorrectC.thethiefisextremelycleverD.themoneypaidistoolittle29.Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphrefersto。A.criminalsB.pigeonsC.thestolencarsD.demandsformoney30.Wemayinferfromthetextthatthecriminalknowshowtoreachthecarownersbecause。A.hereadstheadsinthenewspaperB.helivesinthesameneighborhoodC.hehasseenthecarownersintheparkD.hehastrainedthepigeonstofollowthemPassageThreeLastAugust,JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter,Maureen.Withachecklistofcriteriainhand,theDallasfamilylookedaroundthecountryvisitinghalfadozenschools.Theysoughtauniversitythatofferedtheteenager’sintendedmajor,onelocatednearalargecity,andacampuswheretheirdaughterwouldbesafe?！癟hesafetyissueisabigone,”saysJoeMahoney,whoquicklydiscoveredhewasn’taloneinhisworries.Oncampustoursotherparentsvoicedsimilarconcerns,andthesamequestionwasalwaysasked:whataboutcrimeButwhencollegeofficialsalwaysgavethesameanswer-“That’snotaproblemhere,”Mahoneybegantofeeluneasy?！癗ocrimewhatsoever”commentsMahoneytoday.“Ijustdon’tbuyit.”Norshouldhe:in1999theU.S.DepartmentofEducationhadreportsofnearly400,000seriouscrimesonoraroundourcampuses.“Parentsneedtounderstandthattimeshavechangedsincetheywenttocollege,”saysDavidNichols,authorofCreatingaSafeCampus.“Campuscrimemirrorstherestofthenation.”Butgettingaccurateinformationisn’teasy.Collegesmustreportcrimestatisticsbylaw,butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity,leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.“Thetruthmaynotalwaysbeobvious,”warnsS.DanielCarterofSecurityonCampus,Inc,thenation’sleadingcampussafetywatchdoggroup。Tohelpconcernedparents,Carterpromisedtovisitcampusesandtalktoexpertsaroundthecountrytofindoutmajorcrimeissuesandeffectivesolutions。31.TheMahoneysvisitedquiteafewcollegeslastAugust。A.toexpresstheopinionsofmanyparentsB.tochoosearightonefortheirdaughterC.tocheckthecostofcollegeeducationD.tofindarightonenearalargecity32.Itisoftendifficulttogetcorrectinformationoncampuscrimebecausesomecolleges。A.receivetoomanyvisitorsB.mirrortherestofthenationC.hidethetruthofcampuscrimeD.havetoomanywatchdoggroups33.Theunderlinedword“buy”inthethirdparagraphmeans。A.mindB.admitC.believeD.expect34.Welearnfromthetextthat“thehonestones”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablyreferstocolleges。A.thatareprotectedbycampussecurityB.thatreportcampuscrimebylawC.thatarefreefromcampuscrimeD.thatenjoyverygoodpublicity35.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutA.Exactcampuscrimestatistics。B.Crimesonoraroundcampuses。C.Effectivesolutionstocampuscrime。D.Concernsaboutkids’campussafety。PassageFourOneofBritain’sbravestwomentoldyesterdayhowshehelpedtocatchsuspected(可疑的)policekillerDavidBieber—andwasthankedwithflowersbythepolice.Itwasalsosaidthatshecouldbeinlineforashareofuptothe￡30,000rewardmoney。VickiBrown,30,playedaveryimportantroleinendingthenationwidemanhunt.Vicki,whohasworkedattheRoyalHotelforfouryears,toldofherterribleexperiencewhenshehadtostealintoBieber’sbedroomandtowatchhimsecretly.Thenshewaitedaloneforthreehourswhilearmedpolicepreparedtostormthebuilding。Shesaid:“Iwasverynervous.ButwhenIopenedthehoteldoorandsaw20armedpolicemenlinedupinthecarparkIwassogladtheywerethere.”ThealarmhadbeenraisedbecauseVickibecamesuspicious(懷疑)oftheguestwhocheckedinat3pmthedaybeforeNewYear’sEvewithlittleluggageandwearingsunglassesandahatpulleddownoverhisface.Shesaid:“Hedidn’tseemtowanttotalktoomuchandmakeanyeyecontact(接觸).”Vicki,theonlyemployeeonduty,calledherbossMargaret,64,andhusbandStanMcKale,65,whophonedthepoliceat11pm。OfficersfromNorthumbriaPolicecalledVickiatthehotelinDunston,Gateshead,atabout11:30pmtomakesurethatthiswasthewantedman.ThentheykeptintouchbyphoningVickievery15minutes。“Itwasabouttenpasttwointhemorningwhenthephonewentagainandapolicemansaid’Wouldyougoandmakeyourselfknowntothearmedofficersoutside’Myheartmissedabeat.”Vickiquietlyshowedeightarmedofficersthroughpassagesandstaircasestothetopfloorroomandhandedoverthekey?！癐realizedthatmybedroomwindowoverlooksthatpartofthehotel,soIwenttowatch.Icouldnotseeintotheman’sroom,butIcouldseethepassage.Thepolicekeptshoutingatthemantocomeoutwithhishandsshowing.Thensuddenlyhemusthavecomeoutbecausetheyshoutedforhimtoliedownwhilehewashandcuffed(帶上手銬).”36.Theunderlinedphrase“beinlinefor”(paragraph1)means。A.getB.bepaidC.askforD.own37.VickibecamesuspiciousofDavidBieberbecause。A.thepolicecalledherB.helookedverystrangeC.hecametothehotelwithlittleluggageD.hecametothehotelthedaybeforeNewYear’sEve38.Vicki’sheartmissedabeatbecause。A.thephonewentagainB.shewouldbefamousC.thepolicemenhadalreadyarrivedD.shesaw20policemeninthecarpark39.DavidBieberwasmostprobablyhandcuffedin。A.thepassageB.theman’sroomC.Vicki’sbedroomD.thetopfloorroom40.ThewholeeventprobablylastedabouthoursfromthemomentBiebercametothehoteltothearrivalofsomearmedofficers。A.6B.8C.11D.14SectionBDirections：Inthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.Forquestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA~Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps。(10points)Researchershavefoundthatdrugsusedtotreathumanseizurescandelayaginginwormsbyasmuchas50percent.Theroundwormsusedforthestudyaresimilartohumansintheirmolecularmakeup,raisingthepossibilitythatthedrugscouldalsoextendthelifespanofhumans?！癇yfindingaclassofdrugsthatdelaysagingwehavefoundarelationshipbetweenthefunctionofthenervoussystemandagingthatwasnotwellunderstood,”saidKerryKomfeld,ageneticistattheWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineinSt.Louis,Missouri.ThefindingsaredetailedthisweekinthejournalScience。ThediscoverycameoutofthethesisworkbyoneofKomfeld’sgraduatestudents,KimberleyEvason.Aboutfouryearsago,EvasonbeganexposinggroupsoftheroundwormCaenorhabditiseleganstocommerciallyavailabledrugstoseeifthedrugswoulddelayagingorpromotelongevity。Overeightmonthsthescientiststested20drugs,allwithnegativeresults.Finallytheytestedtheanticonvulsantdrugethosuzimide.Researchersfoundthatthedrugextendedthelifespanofroundwormsfrom16.7daysto19.6days,a17percentincrease。Thediscoverythatthedrugsextendthelifespanofroundwormscouldhaveimportantimplicationsfoxhumanagingaswell.Therearestrongsimilaritiesonthemolecularlevelbetweentheproteinsandgenesthatconstitutethewormandthosethatmakeupotheranimals,includinghumans?！癕anybasicprocessesarehighlyrelated,includingneuralfunction,insulinsignaling,andprobablyimportantaspectsoftheagingprocess,”Komfeldsaid.“There’severyreasontothinkthattheseanimalsanagoodmodelforhigheranimals,suchaspeople.”Ethosuzimide,whichwasdevelopedinthe1950s,iscommonlyusedtotreatepilepsy,thoughitisnoknownpreciselyhowthedrugcontrolsconvulsions.Thereisnoanecdotalevidencethatithashadananti-aglngeffectinpeople.Thenextstep,Komfeldsays,istotestifthedrugshaveananti-agingeffectonanimallikefliesandmice。Verylittleisknownabouttheagingprocess.Fromgeneticanalysis,researchershavefoundthataninsulin-likesignalingsystemregulatesagingandlongevity.Agooddietcandelayagingandextendapersonlifespan.Butscientistsknowvirtuallynothingabouttheeffectofdrugsonaging.“It’sabigvoid,”Konfeldsaid。Inadditiontodelayingage-relateddegenerativechanges,thedrugsalsoincreasedneuromuscularactivty,suggestingalinkbetweentheneuromuscularsystemandtheagingprocess。Theremayalsobeothertargetsnotyetexploredthataffectagingandneuromuscularfunction.SaidKornfeld:“Theprocessofagingremainsmysterious.”A.ButKomfeldsaidscientistswillnotknowabouttheapplicabilityofthedrugsinhumansuntilasimilarstudyisdoneonhumans.“What’sveryencouragingisthatthesedrugsweredevelopedtotreathumans,andtheyarewellunderstood,becausethey’vebeenusedforalongtime,”hesaid。B.Laterthescientistsdiscoveredthattworelatedanticonvulsantdrugsalsolengthenedthelivesoftheworms-inthecaseofonedrug,byalmost50percent.“Thiswasabigsurprisetouse,Komfeldsaid.”“Wedidn’tthinkanticonvulsantdrugshadanyparticularrelationshiptoaging.Thatconnectionwascompletelyunexpected.”C.Roundwormsareapoorsubjectforexperiments,becausetheyarenotlikehumans,eventhoughtheirmoleculesaresimilar.Forexample,theyhavenobones,nordotheyshowemotions,makingitdifficulttoknowhowexactlyhumansubjectswouldreacttothesedrugsinlargequantities.However,usingthewormsallowsexperimentstobeconductedquickly,becausetheydonotliveforlong。D.“Somehowtheneuralactivityseemstoregulatetheagingofallofthebodytheskin,musculature,andreproductivetract,”Kornfeldsaid.“Somehowthenervoussystemcoordinatestheprogressofallthesetissues,evidently,thoughthelifestages.Butwedon’tknowhowitdoesthat.”E.Thediscoverymayalsoshedlightonthelittle-understoodagingprocess.Sincethedrugsactontheneuromuscularsystemsofbothhumansandworms,thefindingshintatalinkbetweenneuralactivityandaging。F.Unlikevertebrates,thewormsareidealsubjectsforthestudyofagingbecauseoftheirshortlifespans,whichlastonlyacoupleofweeksinalaboratory.Thewormiswellknowningenetics,andtheworm’sgenomehasbeensequenced。G.Useofthisdrughasbeenpermittedbylawsince1998andwideruseisnowexpectedasaresultofthestudies.“Wecanclearlylinkthisdrugwithhumanaging,butwestillneedtofindproof,saysKornfeldoptimistically.”PartⅢTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandputyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET。(15points)LastSunday，China’scentralbankgovernorZhouXiaochuansaidifnecessary，thenationwillconsiderwideningtheyuan’stradingband。Butanychangeintheyuan’sfloatingbandwilldependontheglobaleconomicsituationandit’snottheonlytoolthecountrywouldusetomakeitscurrencymoreflexible，ZhousaidattheGroupof20meetinginCapeTown，SouthAfrica。Chinawidenedtheyuan’sdailytradingbandagainstthe.dollarfromplusorminus0.3percentto0.5percentinMay。However，marketobserverssaidsomecommercialbanksareorderedbythecentralbanktohandinreserverequirementsinforeigncurrenciesnextweek，whichwilltranslateintodemandforthe.dollar.ThiswillsomehowhelpslowdownRMB’Sappreciationagainstthegreenbackinthecomingfewdays。PartⅣWritingSectionADirections:WritealetterofapplicationforthepositionanDirectorofaComputer-AidedLearningCenter.Trytomaketheletterinterestingandshowthatyouhaveenthusiasmforthejob.Alsostatethequalificationsyouhaveforthejobandyourworkexperience.(10points)SectionBDirections：Studythefollowingpiechartcarefullyandwriteanessaybasedonthetips:(1)Describethepicture。(2)Showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturebelow。(3)Giveyouropinionsoradvice。Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET.參考答案1.[答案]B[解析]本題測試詞義搭配。本句譯文：領(lǐng)導藝術(shù)的一個最重要的因素是吸引力。這不是指普通意義上的吸引力，因為那是一種我們無法控制的天生的品質(zhì)。beyondone’scontrol意為“無法控制，在控制力之外”;beincontrolof意為“持有對……的控制力”;undercontrol意為“在……的控制之下，得到控制”。2.[答案]C[解析]本題測試同義詞辨析。本句譯文：然而，領(lǐng)導者必須是一塊磁石，一位能把他人吸引到身邊的中心人物。drawto/towards意為“吸“用力拖拉”;unite意為“聯(lián)合”。8.[答案]B3.[答案]D[解析]本題測試慣用搭配。考查詞組dependon。4.[答案]C[解析]本題測試詞義搭配。本句譯文：在緊閉的門后施展權(quán)威，體現(xiàn)不出領(lǐng)導能力。exerciseauthority(useauthority)意為“行使權(quán)recognizerespect5.[答案]Are6.[答案]B[解析]本題測試邏輯性詞義搭配。本句譯文：他必須是一個傳奇人物、奇聞軼事(不管是真是假)的中心主題、一個重要角色。subject意為主題”。7.[答案]C12.[答案]B[解析]本題測試慣用搭配。本句譯文：最簡單的策略之一是在眾人期盼的場合下缺席，這足以引起謠言，談論到底是什么重要的事把領(lǐng)導9.[答案]D[解析]本題測試邏輯性詞義搭配。譯文：當某領(lǐng)導被大家……的時候，他缺席了，這足以引起謠言，揣測他耽擱的原因。所以是領(lǐng)導“該10.[答案]A[解析]本題測試句法分析。后面的定語從句修飾thevitalbusiness，而從句中缺少一個主語，因此只能選擇which。when和where分別表示時間和地點，作狀語不能作主語;what不能引導定語從句。11.[答案]B[解析]本題測試慣用搭配。本句譯文：為了補償這次缺席的影響，他在最意想不到的場合出現(xiàn)，引起另一輪關(guān)于他的興趣的猜測，人們會認為他在其他人認為瑣碎的事情上顯示出興趣。makeupfor意為“補償;16.[答案]B[解析]本題測試慣用搭配。display/show/expressinterestinsth.意為“對……顯示出興趣”。13.[答案]C[解析]本題測試詞義搭配。view(regard意為“把……認為/當作……”。其他選項在搭配上均錯。注意錯誤選項B，當變成think14.[答案]C[解析]本題測試邏輯性詞義搭配。相關(guān)譯文：“此領(lǐng)導具有激發(fā)他人好奇心的天賦，但不愿談論自己。他的興趣顯然在別人身上：他向下屬提問，鼓勵他們交談，然后記住所有的相關(guān)信息?！眎nspire意為“激為“減少”，均不符合題意。urge意為“力勸;驅(qū)策”，與上文的語氣不15.[答案]D[解析]本題測試邏輯性詞義搭配。由上文“這位領(lǐng)導不愿意談論自己”分析出此句為“他的興趣在他人”。只有plainly意為“顯然地”地，含糊難解地”。[解析]本題測試結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。在定語從句中，先行詞為特殊詞時，后17.[答案]C[解析]本題測試結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。相關(guān)譯文：直到他在頭腦中已經(jīng)整理好了在場每個人的微型檔案后才會離開人群，確信知道下次再遇到他們時18.[答案]B[解析]本題測試邏輯性詞義搭配。前面已提到“他記住所有他人的相關(guān)信息”，所以選與之對應的everyone，“頭腦中形成在場每個人的19.[答案]D詞，等于thething(s)which。20.[答案]C[解析]本題測試結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。本句譯文：他骨子里是一位具有外向性格的人，但是他寧愿多聽取他人的想法，而不是自己喋喋不休?！皐ouldrather…than…”意為“寧可……也不……”。PartⅡReadingComprehensionSectionA21.[答案]C22.[答案]B[解析]文章第二段提到conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.故正確答案應該選擇23.[答案]B[解析]文章第三段提到Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.可以看出老大和老小都是談話的焦點，只有中間的孩子是被人忽視的。24.[答案]Dwis斷出這對他們將來的生活會造成一定的影響。25.[答案]C30.[答案]APassage226.[答案]A[解析]細節(jié)題。從文章第二段Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar:ifyouwantthecarback,payupthen,thecarownerisdirectedtoapark,toldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninside.Carryingthemoneyinatinybag,thepigeonfliesoff.可以選出正確答案。27.[答案]D28.[答案]B[解析]文章第三段提到PoliceofficerChensaysthatthecriminalprobablyhaspulledadoubletrick:hegetsmoneyforthingshecannotpossiblyreturn.故正確答案應該選擇B。29.[答案]D[解析]考點：代詞的指代。按照就近原則去找。前面提到Demandsforpigeon-deliveredmoney故正確答案應該選擇D。[解析]文章第三段提到Insteadofstealingcars,heletssomeoneelsedoitandthenwaitsforthecar-ownertoplaceanad(啟事)inthenewspaperaskingforhelp.故正確答案應該選擇A。passage331.[答案]B[解析]從文章首段首句LastAugust,JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter可以看出正確32.[答案]C[解析]文章第四段提到Butgettingaccurateinformationisn’teasy.Collegesmustreportcrimestatisticsbylaw,butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity,leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.可以看出正確選項。33.[答案]C[解析]考點：詞匯題。做題原則：一一把選項帶入原文。34.[答案]B35.[答案]DPassage436.[答案]A[解析]詞匯題。根據(jù)上下文是她可能會得到這個獎賞，beinlinefor意為“有可能獲得……”37.[答案]B節(jié)題。第四段“ThealarmhadbeenraisedbecauseVickibecamesuspicious(懷疑)oftheguestwhocheckedinat3pmthedaybeforeNewYear’sEvewithlittleluggageandwearingsunglassesandahatpulleddownoverhisface.”Shesaid:“Hedidn’tseemtowanttotalktoomuchandmakeanyeyecontact(接觸).”中綜述了Vicki認為的所有的疑點，選項C38.[答案]C[解析]事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段‘Wouldyougoandmakeyourselfknowntothearmedofficersoutside’.可知警察已經(jīng)到41.[答案]E39.[答案]A[解析]事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段Vicki說“Icouldnotseeintotheman’sroom,butIcouldseethepassage.…Thensuddenlyhemusthavecomeoutbecausetheyshoutedforhimtoliedownwhilehewashandcuffed(帶上手銬).”40.[答案]C[解析]事實細節(jié)題。通過第四段可找到Bieber進賓館的時間是SectionB研究者們最近發(fā)現(xiàn)治療人類突發(fā)性疾病的藥對于延長人類的壽命也有幫助。研究者們對蛔蟲使用了這種藥，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)蛔蟲的壽命增加了50%。使用蛔蟲作為研究對象是非常有意義的，因為蛔蟲在很多重要方面與人類都頗為相似，尤其是在基因和蛋白質(zhì)的構(gòu)成方面。研究中使用的藥物已經(jīng)在人類的實際生活中被使用過了，特別是抗癲癇藥。這種藥同樣也會增加蛔蟲的神經(jīng)肌肉活動，研究者們認為這種活動與延緩衰老同樣有著某種聯(lián)系。45.[答案]D[解析]空前文字提出了文章的主題，也就是概括性地介紹了文章的內(nèi)容：“一項研究表明治療人類突發(fā)性疾病的藥物能延緩蟲子的衰老，由于人類的分子結(jié)構(gòu)與蟲子相似，所以有可能這種藥物也能延緩人類的衰老”。只有選項E繼續(xù)概括性地介紹了文章的內(nèi)容：“這項研究同樣也表明神經(jīng)肌肉活動與衰老有關(guān)系”。42.[答案]F[解析]空前文字概括介紹了Evason的實驗，只有選項F非常清楚地描述了實驗對象，并說明為什么使用這個實驗對象的原因。這實際上都是介紹實驗的一部分。43.[答案]B[解析]空前文字一直提到實驗的進程和結(jié)果，選項B進一步提到了這次實驗的結(jié)果。同現(xiàn)原則，這一空的正確選項應該是B。44.[答案]A[解析]空前文字提到：“有理由相信這種實驗結(jié)論對更高級的動物，如人類，也同樣適用”。所以這一空應該繼續(xù)談到實驗結(jié)果對人類究竟是不是適用的問題。選項A提到：“但是科學家們目前還不知道究[解析]空前文字提到了另一個問題：神經(jīng)肌肉活動與延緩衰老的問題;只有選項D繼續(xù)提到了這個問題，所以選D。選項C：該選項指出：“蛔蟲實際上并不是理想的實驗對象，因為蛔蟲不是人類，盡管兩者分子結(jié)構(gòu)相同?！憋@然，這個選項與原文主旨完全背離。連實驗對象都是錯誤的話，文章的結(jié)論就更加不可能是正確的。這個選項應該排除。選項G：該選項指出：“這種藥物已經(jīng)用于延緩人類衰老了，雖然還需要更多的證據(jù)來證明這種藥物真的會起作用”。這種論點顯然是不對的;沒有做過實驗怎么能夠就冒然使用呢而且與文中提到的“目前還沒有在人類身上做實驗”這一點完全相左。這個選項也是明顯的干擾選項PartⅢTranslation上周日，中國中央銀行