2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試（卷）A 12135120I語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（15230分）Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully()others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoften luswhatisrightorRulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright ,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthatlthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstophelpprevent Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwayslthetruth,andthatlyingis acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymayget Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeat bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelto whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,iflivesinareallypoorareaandheis .Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto_ other.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe ,havingobservedthatruleschangethetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentones--sowhois whatisright1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.D.4.A.B.C.D.5.A.B.C.D.6.A.B.C.D.7.A.B.C.D.8.A.B.C.yD.9.A.B.C.D.10.A.B.C.D.11.A.B.C.D.12.A.B.C.D.13.A.B.C.D.14.A.B.C.D.15.A.B.exC.D.第二 語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分用中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,16_(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe17 (buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18_ (please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin lastrow hethoughthecloudescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle (hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_22madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher23 afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered theboywoulddo.Thenhetook25_off,gaveabig andsaid“ThatisⅢ閱讀(40分第—節(jié)閱瀆理解(15230分A、B、C和DA“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.Whenmyfriendsays“Haveaniceday”withas,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanothercaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“HaveanicedayNextThisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscameoutinthesametone(腔調(diào)withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreaseTheexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyButinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’sMaxieshowsheranxietytotheMaxiereallywishestheauthoragoodMaxieencouragestheauthortostayMaxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’sWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2Thesales-girlis B.Thesales-girlisC.Thesales-girlcaresabout D.Thesales-girlsaysthewordsasaBysaying“Haveaniceday,”astrangermay trytobepoliteto B.expressrespecttoC.givehisblessingtoyou D.sharehispleasurewithyou29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday” A.sincerely B.asthanks C.asahabit D.encouragingly30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialB.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantC.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingD.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaBIhavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingto mendit,fromthebaby’spointofview.Mothers,doctorsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababy’sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.ThebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsItisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeasatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn’tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.WhatisimportantisfeedingababyInthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ（智商）scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisResearchcomesfromOxfordandEs Universityusingasample（樣本）of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,family e,achild’s andage,themother’shealthandfeelingstyle.Theseresultsdon’tsurpriseme.Feelingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.IhopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeelingAccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatit A. B. C. D.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrHeis B.HeisC.Hehasthewrong D.HesetsatimetableforThewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto A. B. C. D.WhatdoestheresearchlusaboutfeelingababyonThebabywillsleepThebabywillhaveitsbrainThebabywillhavealowbloodsugarThebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageofTheauthorsupportsfeelingthe inthe B.everyfourC.wheneveritwants D.accordingtoitsbloodsugarCIwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagergirl,andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads,comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething,“I’mawfullysorry,”Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn’tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarrived.Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.Butonthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;Itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstopthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstopone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshe shemightbe B.askingforhelplookedC.shewasnormaland D.beingfondblindwasAfterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening, beganto B.hitaasC.hitalamppostby D.wascaughtbyAttherequeststopthatevening,the stoppedabig B.stoppedthewrongC.madenoattempttostopthe D.wasnotnoticedbyotherWhatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopaOthervehiclesalsostoppedItwasunreliableformakingMorelorriesthanbusesrespondedtotheIttooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchtheFinallythegirldecidedtowalktothenextstop,ho tofindpeople B.tofindmorebusesC.tofindthebusbyherself D.tofindpeoplemorehelpfulDSportsaccountforagrowingamountof emadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebyevisioncompanies.Manyevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers.AnattractionofsportprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneralevisionviewing.Sporteventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.ThismeanstheevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforMediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttaketheiradvertisingdollarselsewhereifevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmadeviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.Golfandtennisarespecialcasesforevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratings(收視率)areunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.Itismadeupofpeoplefromthehighest egroupsintheUnitedStates,tocertainadvertisers.Itismadeupofpeoplefromthehighest egroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhyevisionreportingofgolfandtennisissponsoredbycompaniessellinghigh-pricedcars.businessandalcomputer,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworks continuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreach econsumersandthosemanagerswhomakedecisionstobuythousandsof“cars”andcomputer,withsuchviewers,theseprogramsdon’tneedhighratingstostayontheair.41evisionsportprogramsonweekend A.resultinmoresportB.getmoreviewerstoyC.makemorepeopleinterestedinD.bringmoremoneytotheevisionWhywouldweekend edeadtimewithoutsportBecausetherewouldbefewBecausetheadvertiserswouldbeoffBecauseevisionprogramswouldgoBecauseviewerswouldpaylessforwatchingInmanyfamilies,menmakedecision A. B.sports C.evisionshopD.expensiveTheratingsarenotimportantforgolfandtennisprograms theiradvertisersare B.theirviewersareattractedbyC.theiradvertiserstargetatrich D.theirviewerscanaffordexpensiveWhatisthepassagemainlyevisionviewersaredeterminedbymaleRichviewerscontributemosttoevisionSportsaregainingimportanceinadvertisingonCommercialadvertisersarethemajorsponsorsofsport（5210分AHobbies:reading,listeningAHobbies:reading,listeningtomusicandwatchingbirdsPurpose:askingforsparecopiesoftextbooks,teachingmaterialsorjournalsBHobbies:reading,singingandtravelingPurpose:learningaboutideasofteachingprofessionalsintheworldCHobbies:role- ying,listeningtomusicandcollectingnicethingsPurpose:communicatingwithnewfriendsamongEnglishteachersfromtheUKandtheUSADHobbies:readingandexchangingfancygiftsandideasaboutlocalcustomsandconventionsPurpose:exchangingideasonteachingmethodsEHobbies:listeningtowesternpopmusic,exchanginggiftsandcollectingthingsPurpose:makingfriendswithbothfellowteachersandstudentsofEnglisharoundtheFHobbies:swimming,cyclingandraisingcatsandPurpose:findingpenfriendsallovertheworldandcommunicatinginEnglishDearDearIamasecondaryschoolteacherofEnglish.Iwouldliketohavepenfriendsallovertheworldformystudents.Theyareaged15-19andgoodatswimming,cyclingandraisingcatsanddogs.IfstudentsinyourcountryareinterestedincorrespondingwithTurkishstudentsinEnglish,pleaselthemtowritetomyaddress,sothatIcandistributetheirletterstomystudentswhoarewillingtohavefriendsandareinneedofpractice.Ms.ImbatDearDearIaminterestedincorrespondingwithotherTEFLteachersandresearchersaboutissuesofprofessionaldevelopment.IwouldliketoshareideaswithfellowteachersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesthroughouttheworld.Myhobbiesarereading,listeningtomusicandwatchingbirds.SinceIliveinaratherisolatedarea,Iwouldappreciateanysparecopiesiftextbooks,teachingmaterialsorjournalsthatotherteacherswouldbeabletosendme.Ms.JulianaSiraitDearDearIama33-year-oldsecondaryschoolteacherofEnglishinHungary.IwouldlikemakenewfriendsamongEnglishteachersmainlyfromEnglish,theUSA,Switzerland,andScandinavia.Iaminterestedinrole- yingandteamwork,Iwouldalsoliketocorrespondwithcolleaguesallovertheworldwiththesamehobbiesasmine:collectingnicethings,listeningtomusic,readingandtraveling.MariannNyariDearDearIama23-year-oldPeaceCorpsVolunteerteachingsecondaryEnglishinEquatorialGuinea.Thisismyfirstexperienceteachingformally,soIwouldliketoknowsomeoftheideasofallyouprofessionalsoutthereintheworld.Lettersdonothavetobeallbusiness.Whentheschooldayends,Iwouldenjoyhearingfromyou.Ienjoyreading.Singing,travelingandsoon.KuryAPBoxEquatorialDearDearI’mI’ma30-year-oldteacherofEnglishatamiddleschool.I’dbehappytomakefriendswithbothfellowteachersandstudentsofEnglisharoundtheworld.Ialsowishtofindpen-friendsformystudentsbetween13and20yearsold.Myinterestsareletterwriting,listeningtowesternpopmusic,exchanginggifts,andcollectingstamps,maps,picturepostcardsandcoins.Mr.S.ThevachandraSriLanka（40分第一節(jié)（115分姓姓名：Allan國出生日期：191537世 ：2006年 學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度 自我 為時(shí)不晚：1936：80多歲時(shí)決定學(xué)習(xí)法律，2006。：2012* 5第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)（125分Myhusbandreceivedaletteramonthagoayoungwomanwhohadbeenhisstudentwhenshewasinmiddleschool.Shewaswritingbecauseshe