范文典范指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)2016年12月英語四級(jí)選詞填空真題及答案第一套PARTⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Manymenandwomenhavelongboughtintotheideathatthereare“male”and“female”brains,believingthatexplainsjustabouteverydifferencebetweenthesexes.Anewstudy26thatbelief,questioningwhetherbrainsreallycanbedistinguishedbygender.Inthestudy,TelAvivUniversityresearchers27forsexdifferencesthroughouttheentirehumanbrainword版本整理分享范文典范指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)Andwhatdidtheyfind?Notmuch.Ratherthanofferevidencefor28brainsas“male”or“female”,researchshowsthatbrainsfallintoawiderange,withmostpeoplefallingrightinthemiddle.DaphnaJoel,wholedthestudy,saidherresearchfoundthatwhiletherearesomegender‐based29,manydifferenttypesofbraincan’talwaysbedistinguishedbygender.Whilethe“average”maleand“average”femalebrainswere30different,youcouldn’ttellitbylookingatindividualbrainscans.Onlyasmall31ofpeoplehad“all-male”or“all-female”characteristics.LarryCahill,anAmericanneuroscientist(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家)，saidthestudyisanimportantadditiontoagrowingbodyofresearchquestioning32beliefsaboutgenderandbrainfunction.Buthecautionedagainstconcludingfromthisstudythatallbrainsarethesame,33ofgender.“There’samountainofevidence34theimportanceofsexinfluencesatalllevelsofbrainfunction,”hetoldTheSeattleTimes.Ifanything,hesaid,thestudy35thatgenderplaysaveryimportantroleinthebrain—“evenwhenwearenotclearexactlyhow.”word版本整理分享范文典范指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.ReadthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.It’sourguiltypleasure:WatchingTVisthemostcommoneverydayactivity,afterworkandsleep,inmanypartsoftheworld.AmericansviewfivehoursofTVeachday,andwhileweknowthatspendingsomuchtimesitting（36）canleadtoobesity(肥胖癥)andotherdiseases,researchershavenowquantifiedjusthow（37）beingacouchpotatocanbe.Inananalysisofdatafromeightlarge（38）publishedstudies,aHarvard-ledgroupreportedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationthatforeverytwohoursperdayspentchannel（39）,theriskofdevelopingType2diabetes(糖尿病)rose20%over8.5years,theriskofheartdiseaseincreased15%overa（40）,andtheoddsofdyingprematurely（41）13%duringaseven-yearfollow-up.Allofthese（42）arelinkedtoalackofphysicalexercise.Butcomparedwithothersedentary(久坐的)activities,likeknitting,viewingTVmaybeespecially（43）atpromotingunhealthyhabits.Forone,thesheernumberofhourswepasswatchingTVdwarfsthetimewespendonanythingelse.Andotherstudieshavefoundthatwatchingadsforbeerandpopcornmaymakeyoumorelikelyto（44）them.Evenso,theauthorsadmitthattheydidn’tcomparedifferentsedentaryactivitiesto（45）whetherTVwatchingwaslinkedtoagreaterriskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseorearlydeathcomparedwith,say,reading.A)climbedB)consumeC)decadeD)determineE)effectiveF)harmfulG)outcomesword版本整理分享范文典范指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)passivelyI)previouslyJ)resumeK)sufferedL)surfingM)termN)terminalsO)twisting參照答案分析：36.passively分析：sittingpassively被動(dòng)坐著從詞性判斷，36題應(yīng)當(dāng)一個(gè)副來詞選修飾sitting個(gè)這名動(dòng)，詞而備選中項(xiàng)只有兩個(gè)副詞，一個(gè)是passively被動(dòng)地，一個(gè)是previously以前，再依據(jù)語義輯邏，坐著那看視電的行該是一37.harmful，而不存在前后之分。分析：quantifiedjusthowharmfulbeingacouchpotato量化長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視的嚴(yán)重危害經(jīng)過剖析how()beingacouchpotatocanbe這句話的句子成分，得出how這個(gè)副詞該r接38m.previously一f個(gè)分析：upreviouslypublishedstudies以前宣布的研究填，一性previously，恰好填入此處。剩下一個(gè)副詞就是p有條ueffective有效的，一個(gè)是ha害，一個(gè)是39.surfingb的l。分析：spentchannelsurfingi視頻s道指代television電；而“視surfing是h有常，害以用參的上40.decade考harmful?？蓅以解u的析中的委宛表達(dá)。詞r解這：a樣才能和前文在只ni明項(xiàng)中只有idecade切合條件。n本ng41.climbed句c里r存解運(yùn)e在關(guān)析用a并示系：，s列，上42.outcomes關(guān)e某只t將有climbed，爬升。d系分析：alloftheseoutcomes險(xiǎn)h“。增e上此1加網(wǎng)5句了o沖%，d浪d2”o在0s%v的eo，?rv某s險(xiǎn)curlar的增ifd該加mie填了bn一ceg個(gè)a1d來d間5用，e%1

，直接翻譯道頻在為沖浪，意譯里這。視電看為的channel沖浪”指代“watching看”，我們常?？吹缴暇W(wǎng)與后文duringaseven-yearfollowup形成并列，備選全部這些結(jié)果。本題填outcomes，是對(duì)前文各樣疾病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)word版本整理分享范文典范指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)的歸納。43.effective分析：beespeciallyeffectiveatpromotingunhealthyhabits更簡(jiǎn)單形成不健康的習(xí)慣。beeffectiveatdoing有效做某事。這里是嘲諷用法，用來重申看電視更簡(jiǎn)單形成不健康的習(xí)慣。44.consume分析：makeyoumorelikelytoconsumethem使你更有可能吃他們，這里注意them指前文出現(xiàn)的beer啤酒和popcorn爆米花，又能表示喝啤酒，又能表示吃爆米花的詞只有consume。consume花費(fèi)，也只吃喝（東西）。45.determine分析：經(jīng)過句法剖析，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)填寫動(dòng)詞原形，放在to不定式符號(hào)以后。備選項(xiàng)中有3個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，此中consume已經(jīng)填在了44題，在剩下的resume恢復(fù)和determine決定之間，依據(jù)語義，應(yīng)選擇determine。Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputs__1__questions,andsoon.Formostofthetimethis“conversation”goesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecome__2__ofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetween__3__andmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestionofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.Differentpeople__4__withthetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage,otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichis__5__inthetext.Thelatterword版本整理分享范文典范指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)represents__6__levelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweentheseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewis__7__important,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisa“process”conversationas__8__toa“content”conversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththe__9__weemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreaderourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywell__10__.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.[A]opposed[B]converse[C]equallyD]written[E]developed[F]strategies[G]compared[H]awake[I]higher[J]expectations[K]deal[L]absolutely[M]aware[N]better[O]further參照答案：Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterword版本整理分享范文典范指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)foreachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Themethodformakingbeerhaschangedovertime.Hops(啤酒花),forexample,whichgivemanyamodernbeeritsbitterflavor,area26recentadditiontothebeverage.Thiswasmentionedinreferencetobrewingintheninthcentury.Now,researchershavefounda27ingredientinresidue(殘留物)from5000-year-oldbeerbrewingequipment.WhileexcavatingtwopitsatasiteinthecentralplainsofChina,scientistsdiscoveredfragmentsfr