Unit3Languageinuse計(jì)劃做某事__告訴某人對(duì)于某事__3.stayoutside__待在外面__4.getcrowded__變得擁堵__短語(yǔ)互譯不得不__have_to__等待__wait_for__因?yàn)開(kāi)_because_of__需要做某事__need_to_do_sth.__信息越多越好。__The____more__information,__the____better__．坐火車旅行要比坐長(zhǎng)途汽車旅行更放松，但會(huì)貴好多。Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,but__a____lot____more__expensive.抵達(dá)那邊花銷你大概12個(gè)小時(shí)。句型在線__It____takes__youabouttwelvehours__to____get__there.但是，它(坐長(zhǎng)途汽車)沒(méi)有坐火車花銷得多。However,itwillnotcost__as_____much____as__goingbytrain.它是最快的、第二最廉價(jià)的，可是因?yàn)閴奶鞖饽憧赡懿坏貌辉跈C(jī)場(chǎng)等上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。Itisthefastestand__the____second____cheapest__，butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursattheairport__because____of__badweather.●1journeyn.旅行；旅途[察看]Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach坐火車旅行要比坐長(zhǎng)途汽車旅行更放松GoodluckwithyourjourneytoHawaii!祝你夏威夷之旅好運(yùn)！[研究]journey為名詞，常指路程較遠(yuǎn)的“旅行；旅途”。[辨析]journey,travel與trip(1)journey

往常指遠(yuǎn)距離的陸地旅行，而且不必定要返回到出發(fā)地

(即單程旅行

)。journey有時(shí)其實(shí)不指真實(shí)意義的“旅行”，而不過(guò)表示走過(guò)一段距離。(2)travel泛指旅行的行為或過(guò)程，而不特指某次詳細(xì)的旅行。Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld.我想環(huán)游世界。(3)trip往常指近距離的、為了做事或消遣而進(jìn)行的旅行，而且常常要回到出發(fā)地(即雙程旅行)，但有時(shí)trip也可指遠(yuǎn)距離的長(zhǎng)途旅行，可與journey通用，但比journey更通俗。—WhereisJohn?約翰在哪里？—He'sonatriptoShanghai.他去上海旅行了?；顚W(xué)活用依據(jù)句意，用journey,trip或travel填空(1)Idon'twanttojointheschool__trip__thisSunday.(2)The__journey__willtakeusalongtime.Pleaseprepareeverything.(3)I'll__travel__aroundChinaallaloneoneday.●2bookv.預(yù)定[察看]Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.預(yù)定旅店以前，要先預(yù)定票。YesterdayIbookedatrainticket.昨天我預(yù)定了一張火車票。[研究]book作動(dòng)詞，其第三人稱單數(shù)是books，過(guò)去式是booked。[拓展]book還能夠作名詞，意為“書”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是books?；顚W(xué)活用(1)Howmany__books__(book)arethereonthedesk?(2)Nowpeopleoften__book__(book)ticketsontheInternet.●3howeveradv.可是；但是[察看]However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.但是，它(坐長(zhǎng)途汽車)沒(méi)有坐火車花銷得多。Myroomissmall.However,it'scomfortable.我的房間小，但它很舒暢。[研究]however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可放在句首或句末，往常用逗號(hào)與句子其余成分分開(kāi)。[拓展]but也能夠表示轉(zhuǎn)折，為連詞，能夠直接連結(jié)兩個(gè)句子。Wealltriedourbest,butwelostthegame.＝Wealltriedourbest.However,welostthegame.我們都已盡了最大的努力，但是我們?nèi)允禽斄烁?jìng)賽?；顚W(xué)活用依據(jù)句意，用however或but填空(1)It'sraininghard.__However__，Istillwanttogothere.(2)Iwasgoingtowriteyoualetter,__but__Ilostyouraddress.2●4costv.價(jià)格為；花銷n．價(jià)格；成本；代價(jià)[察看]Goingbycoachwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.坐長(zhǎng)途汽車去沒(méi)有坐火車去花銷得多。Thecostofthebookis￥10.00.這本書的價(jià)格是10元。[研究](1)cost作動(dòng)詞：①意為“價(jià)格為，花銷(金錢、花費(fèi))”。Thatcarcostme5，000dollars.那輛小汽車花了我5000美元。②意為“花銷(時(shí)間)”。Theworkwillcostalotoftime.那項(xiàng)工作將會(huì)花銷好多時(shí)間。作名詞，意為“價(jià)格，成本；代價(jià)”?；顚W(xué)活用1．單項(xiàng)填空()南充中考—Howmuchisyourcoat?—Oh,it________me100yuan.A.costB.spend[答案]A2．改為同義句Ipaidalotofmoneyforthecar.Thecar__cost____me__alotofmoney.●1Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.坐火車旅行要比坐長(zhǎng)途汽車更放松，但會(huì)貴好多。[研究]alotmoreexpensive意為“貴好多”，alot用來(lái)修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，說(shuō)明程度。[拓展]修飾比較級(jí)的詞或短語(yǔ)還有much,even,alittle,abit,still等。Betty'sroomisabit/alittlebiggerthanLily's.貝蒂的房間比莉莉的(房間)要大一點(diǎn)兒?；顚W(xué)活用()Thisboxis________thanthatone.A．a(chǎn)lotheavierB．lotheavierC．littleheavierD．veryheavier[答案]A●2Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.抵達(dá)那邊花銷你大概12個(gè)小時(shí)。[研究]take在此譯為“花銷”，常用構(gòu)造為“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”。3[拓展](1)take意為“買”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于buy。—HowmuchisthisT-shirt？這件T恤多少錢？—It's50yuan.50元。—OK,I'lltakeit.Here'sthemoney.好的，我買了。給你錢。(2)take意為“乘，坐”時(shí)，后來(lái)接表示交通工具的名詞，此時(shí)交通工具名詞前要加冠詞a或the。(3)take意為“帶走”時(shí)，指從說(shuō)話處帶走某物，與bring方向相對(duì)。[搭配]take的常用搭配活學(xué)活用1．用take的適合形式填空，并選擇以下各句中take的適合詞義A．乘坐B(niǎo)．花銷C．?dāng)y帶D．拍攝E．買(C)(1)Don'tforgetto__take__yourEnglishbooktoschool.(E)(2)I'll__take__twobottlesofmilk.(B)(3)It__takes/took__mehalfanhourtogettothetrainstation.(A)(4)Heoften__takes__atraintoBeijing.(D)(5)CanI__take__picturesinthemuseum?2．單項(xiàng)填空()臨沂中考It________abouteightminutesforsunlighttotravelfromthesuntotheearth.[答案]4Ⅰ.漢譯英1．做某事花銷某人一些時(shí)間2．因?yàn)開(kāi)_because_of__3．在市中心以外__outside_the_city_centre__4．旅途快樂(lè)__have_a_great/good_trip__5．最舒坦的旅行方式__the_most_comfortable_way_to_travel__6．plantodosth.__計(jì)劃做某事__7．getcrowded__變得擁堵__8．告訴某人對(duì)于某事__Ⅱ.依據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示達(dá)成句子1.Pleasedon't__park__(停放)yourcarhere.2.Theywentonalongtrain__journey__(旅行)acrossIndia.3.It'sveryhotnow.__However__(但是),theworkersarestillworking.4.MrBlackhelpedme__(to)_book__(預(yù)約)atraintickettoBeijingontheInternet.5.Whoissingingasong__outside__(在外面)now?Ⅲ.用所給詞的適合形式填空1．Whynot__take__(take)abustowork?2．Someofthem__are_having__(have)teaandsome__are_talking__(talk)now.They__are_enjoying__(enjoy)themselves.3．Wehaven'tgotenoughmoneyfortheexpensivehotel,sohowaboutlivingina__cheaper__(cheap)one?4．Hellencamehome__later__(late)thanusual.5．Themorevegetablesweeat,the__healthier__(health)wewillbe.6．ZhaozhouBridgeis__the_oldest__(old)stonearchbridge(石拱橋)inChina.7．Themostinterestingway__to_go__(go)toschoolisbybike.8．—Tom,pleasedrive__carefully__(careful)inthisterribleweather!—OK,Mum.YouknowI'm__the_most_careful__(careful)personinourfamily.9.Theoldcomputer__cost__(cost)meabout2，000yuantwoyearsago.10.Ittookherabouttwohours___to_clean___(clean)herbedroom.Ⅳ.按要求達(dá)成以下各題1．Tonyhasthemostcomfortablejourney.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否認(rèn)回答

)—__Does__Tony__have__themostcomfortablejourney?—No,he__doesn't__．2．Bettylivesthefarthestfromschool.(對(duì)畫線部分發(fā)問(wèn))__Who__livesthefarthestfromschool?3.what,to,cheapest,to,go,the,is,Qingdao,way(？)(連詞成句)__What_is_the_cheapest_way_to_go_to_Qingdao？__4．MrYangoftenrideshisbiketowork.(改為同義句)MrYangoftengoestowork__by____bike__．5．Thejourneytookthemabout_two_days．(對(duì)畫線部分發(fā)問(wèn))__How____long__didthejourney__take__them?Ⅴ.依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思達(dá)成句子1．步行去上學(xué)花銷他二十分鐘的時(shí)間。It__takes__himtwentyminutes__to____walk__toschool.2．去那邊最快的方式是乘飛機(jī)，但也是最貴的。The__fastest____way__togothereisbyair,butit'salsothe__most____expensive__．3．乘公共汽車旅行比乘飛機(jī)(旅行)廉價(jià)得多。It's__a____lot____cheaper__totravelbybusthanbyplane.4．昨天他們?cè)诤贾萃娴煤芨吲d。They__had____a____good/great______time__yesterdayinHangzhou.Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空()1.Herclothesaren't________beautifulasmine.A．moreB．mostC．soD．very[分析]Cnotso/asas意為“和不同樣”。()2.白銀中考Itonly________mehalfanhour________toschooleverydaylastterm.A.takes;ridingB.spent;torideC.cost;walkD.took;towalk[答案]D()3.—________isthemuseumfromyourschool?—Aboutfiveminutes'walk.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowmanyD．Howoften[答案]B．A．careful;carefulB．carefully;carefullyC．careful;carefullyD．carefully;careful[答案]C()5.NowJohnworks________thanbefore.A．moreharderB．harderC．hardD．muchhard[分析]B由than可知用比較級(jí)。hard的比較級(jí)為harder,more不能夠修飾比較級(jí)，應(yīng)選B。()6.Thecomputer________me3，000yuan.A．costsB．spendsC．paysD．takes[答案]A()7.DoyouthinkChinaisoneof________countriesintheworld?A．largerB．largeC．thelargerD．thelargest6[答案]D()8.Asweknow,theYangtzeRiverisoneof________riversintheworld.A．longB．longerC．thelongestD．thelong[分析]C句意：正如我們所知道的，長(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。()9.I'msorrytohearthatyou'reill.Ihopeyouare________now.A．wellB．fineC．goodD．better[答案]D()10.襄陽(yáng)中考—Didyouhaveasportsmeetingyesterday?—C.asforD.acrossfrom[答案]BⅡ.完形填空GeorgeStephensonwasborn__1__1781.Hewas__2__apoorEnglishworker'sfamily.Hisfather__3__asteamengine.Heworkedhard__4__stillcouldn'tsupporthisfamily.WherecouldhegetmoneytosendGeorgetoschool?Georgebegan__5__ABCwhenhewasseventeen.Onhis__6__birthday,hecouldwritehisownname.Georgehadtoworkwhenhewasonlyasmallchild.Theworkwasmuchtoohard__7__workedand__9__veryhard.Hespentallhistimelearningaboutsteamengines.Becauseofhishardstudy,heinventedmanythings.Therailwayenginewas__10__oneofthem.(B．inC．onD．for(B．camefromC．fromD．coming(B．lookedafterC．lookedforD．lookedover(B．orC．butD．how(B．learningC．studyD．studies(．theeighteenthC．theeighteenD．eighteenth(B．toC．a(chǎn)ndD．for(B．dayC．day'sD．days(B．studiedC．studyingD．studies(．greatestC．greatD．greater[答案]1—5BCBCB6—10DDCBAⅢ.閱讀理解Travellingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetravelling.Therearemanywaystotravel:byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar.Everyonehastheirfavouriteway.Greg:Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.Icanbringmypetdogalong.Icantravelthreehundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstopatagoodrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.Eliza:Ilovetravellingbytrainbest!It'sveryexciting.ItravelledmostofEuropein5monthsbytrain.It'sthebestwaytotalkwiththelocalpeopleandmakenewf