課程主題：自招系列講義6學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)|掌握句子結(jié)構(gòu)劃分依據(jù)，綜合能力訓(xùn)練教學(xué)內(nèi)容句子的結(jié)構(gòu)主語(S)謂語(V)表語(P)句子成分賓語(O)間接賓語(O1)直接賓語(O2)賓語補(bǔ)足語(C)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一五種基本句株式①S+V主謂結(jié)構(gòu)Heisrunning.(vi.)Heworksinabigcompany.(vi.)Wehavelivedinthecityfortenyears.(vi.)②S+V+O主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)Idohomework.(v.)Ilikepopularmusic.(vt.)Sheknowswhattodonext.(vt.)③S+V+O1+O2主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)Canyougivemesomeexamplesaboutit?ThistermIhavealreadywrittenmyparentsthreeletters.Onethousandpeoplewillprobablygiveyouathousanddifferentanswers.1

④S+V+O+C主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)Ifoundhimout.Ithoughthimtobeagoodman.Ifindhimplayingbasketball.⑤S+V+P主系表結(jié)構(gòu)Thedayislongandthenightisshortinsummer.Thereportsoundsveryinteresting.MybrotherhasbeenintheYouthLeaguefortwoyears.例句：Therichshouldhelpthepoor.岔+丫+0其中therich是主語)富人應(yīng)該幫助窮人。It'sdangerousplayingwithfire.(S+V+P,it是形式主語,真正的主語是playingwithfire)玩火危險(xiǎn)。Shetakesgoodcareofhersickmother.(S+V+O動(dòng)詞短語做謂語)她把生病的母親照顧得很好。Hegoesoutanddoesmorningexerciseseverymorning.(S+丫+。,并列謂語)每天早上，他都出去做早操。You'dbetternottakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom.(S+V+O+C,hadbetter為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面加動(dòng)詞原形)你最好不要把雜志帶出閱覽室。Isityours?(-Itisyours.S+V+P,it是主語,yours是表語)它是你的嗎？2(7)Themachinemustbeoutoforder.(S+V+P)這臺(tái)機(jī)器肯定出數(shù)障了。(8)Heaskedmewhosepronunciationwasthebestintheclass.(S+V+01+02,asksb.sth詢問某人某事)他問我班上誰的發(fā)音最好。(9)IoftenaskhimtohelpmewithmyEnglish.(S+V+0+C,asksb.todosth.請求某人做某事)我經(jīng)常請他幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語。Ifinditeasytoanswerthisquestion.(=Ifindtoanswerthisquestioniseasy.S+V+O+C,it是形式賓語)我覺得這道問題容易回答。Whoisthegirlin]?4?(介詞短語做定語,S+V+P)穿紅衣服的女孩是誰？Anoiseoutsidemadehimturnaround.(副語做定語,S+V+O+C)聽到外面的噪聲，他轉(zhuǎn)過身。指出下列句子劃線部分的句子成分。.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus..Hehandedmethenewspaper.shallansweryourquestionafterclass.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.

4.狀語.形式賓語,真正賓語.賓語,定語.插入語,狀語.間接賓語,直接賓語知識(shí)點(diǎn)二獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)以及it的用法.with結(jié)構(gòu)with+名詞/代詞+todo/doing/done/形容詞/介詞短語等，表示伴隨、原因或條件Withthecrowdscheering(=Whilethecrowdswerecheering),theydrovetothepalace.在人群的歡呼聲中,他們驅(qū)車來到皇宮。Weliketosleepwithwindowsopen(二whilethewindowsareopen).我們喜歡把窗戶開著睡覺。Withhertogowithus(=Asshewillgowithus),wearesuretohaveapleasantjourney.有她和我們一起去，我們的旅途一定會(huì)很愉快。Theroadwithfruittreesplantedonbothsides(=wherefruittreesareplantedonbothsides)leadstothemountainvillage.兩邊都種著果樹的那條路通向那個(gè)山村。Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withoutanythingleftinit(=withnothingleftinit=andnothingwasleftinit).那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)，結(jié)果里面的東西都燒光了。.名詞/代詞+todo/doing/done彤容詞/介詞短語等，表示伴隨的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)、原因、條件方式、補(bǔ)充說明時(shí)間或順序Weatherpermitting(=Ifweatherpermits),we'llgoonapicnictomorrow.如果天氣允許的話,我們明天就去野餐。Animportantlecturetobegiventomorrow(=Asanimportantlecturewillbegiventomorrow),theprofessorhastostayuplateintothenight.明天將有一場重要的演講,教授得熬夜到很晚。Theworkdone(=Aftertheworkwasdone),theywenthome.工作完成了，他們回家了。Hewaslyingonthegrass,hishandscrossedunderhishead(=andhishandswerecrossedunderhishead).他躺在草地上,雙手交叉放在頭下。Ahuntercameinhisfaceredwithcold(=andhisfacewasredwithcold).一個(gè)獵人走了進(jìn)來，他的臉凍得通紅。Themurdererwasbroughtin,A.withhishandstied B.withhishandstyingC.withhishandsbeingtied D.hishandshadbeentiedTheproductionsteadily,thefactoryneedsanever-increasingsupplyofrawmaterial.A.hasgoneupB.isgoingup C.havinggoneupD.beinggoneupTheoldmanstoodunderabigtree,A.apipeinmouthB.withapipeinmouthC.pipeinmouthD.pipeinhismouthThefishbad,thechildrenleftmuchofitA.tasted,untouchedB.tasting,untouchedC.tasting,untouchingD.tasted,untouching5.ThemeetingA.isB.tobeC.beingD.wouldbe6.Thesoldierfellasleep.withthecandleburningburningthecandlewhenheburningthecandlewhenburningthecandle7.Fathercamehome,A.adogfollowinghimB.followedbyadogC.followingadogD.alltheabove8.,Ihadtoaskfortwodaysleave.A.MotherbeingillB.MotherillC.AsmotherwasillD.alltheabove9.,soyoucanwaitawhile.A.TheplayisstillonB.TheplaybeingstillonC.AstheplayisstillonD.Theplaystillon10.,youcanwaitawhile.A.TheplaybeingstillonB.TheplaystillonC.BeingstillontheplayD.AandB5.ThemeetingA.isB.tobeC.beingD.wouldbe6.Thesoldierfellasleep.withthecandleburningburningthecandlewhenheburningthecandlewhenburningthecandle7.Fathercamehome,A.adogfollowinghimB.followedbyadogC.followingadogD.alltheabove8.,Ihadtoaskfortwodaysleave.A.MotherbeingillB.MotherillC.AsmotherwasillD.alltheabove9.,soyoucanwaitawhile.A.TheplayisstillonB.TheplaybeingstillonC.AstheplayisstillonD.Theplaystillon10.,youcanwaitawhile.A.TheplaybeingstillonB.TheplaystillonC.BeingstillontheplayD.AandBover,wealllefttheroom.1-5ACABC6-10ADDAD3.It可以作形式賓語和形式主語；形式主語，顧名思義,就是形式上的主語,并不是真正的主語。(1)形式主語Itisnousepersuadinghimnottodothis.（真正主語是persuadinghimnottodothis）勸服他別做這件事是沒用的。Itisdifficulttounderstandthesesentences.（真正主語是tounderstandthesesentences）理解這些句子很難。(2)形式賓語IthinkitnecessarytolearnEnglish.(真正賓語是tolearnEnglish)我認(rèn)為學(xué)英語是有必要的。Tomfounditveryembarrassingtoberemindedofthelong-standingdebt.(真正賓語是toberemindedofthelong-standingdebt)湯姆覺得被提醒還有舊帳未還是很難為情的。知識(shí)點(diǎn)三如何分析英語句子.英語中修飾成分的特點(diǎn)是數(shù)量多、位置靈活、種類固定?？蓪⑦@些修飾成分總結(jié)為“三長兩短”“三長”指的是：句子中較長的介詞短語、從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞短語;“兩短”指的是鑲嵌于句子之中的兩種較短的形容詞和副詞;除此之外，還有稍許復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)，即“平行并列結(jié)構(gòu)”，是由一些并列關(guān)系的連詞所構(gòu)成。.三個(gè)步驟解決長難句(1)準(zhǔn)確標(biāo)記-----“三長兩短”可用氣)”標(biāo)記，“并列詞"可用“]”標(biāo)記；(2)認(rèn)真分析；⑶正確翻譯。[例句1]TheDepartmentofAgriculturehasprogramsaimedatdevelopingmorefarmersandatincreasinginterestinlocallygrownfood.第一步:清楚標(biāo)記TheDepartment(ofAgriculture)hasprograms(aimed)(atdevelopingmorefarmers)[and](atincreasinginterest)(inlocallygrownfood).第二步:認(rèn)真分析"TheDepartmenthasprograms."句子主干;(ofAgriculture)介詞短語;(aimed),因?yàn)閔as是謂語動(dòng)詞，所以aimed是過去分詞類非謂語動(dòng)詞，修飾前面的programs;(atdevelopingmorefarmers)和(atincreasinginterest)者6是aim帶的介詞短語;[and]并列詞;(inlocallygrownfood)介詞短語。第三步:準(zhǔn)確翻譯意思為:農(nóng)業(yè)部已經(jīng)制定了相關(guān)計(jì)劃,以培養(yǎng)更多農(nóng)民和提高本土出產(chǎn)的食物的利潤。(例句2)However,formanyyearsphysiciststhoughtthatatomsandmoleculesalwaysweremuchmorelikelytoemitlightspontaneouslyandthatstimulatedemissionthusalwayswouldbemuchweaker.第一步:清楚標(biāo)記(However),(formanyyears)physiciststhought(thatatomsandmoleculesalwaysweremuchmorelikelytoemitlightspontaneously)[and](thatstimulatedemissionthusalwayswouldbemuchweaker).第二步:認(rèn)真分析“physiciststhought”句子主干;(However)副詞修飾成分;(formanyyears)介詞短語修辭成分；(物理學(xué)家思考什么呢?)由于內(nèi)容很多，用一個(gè)句子來說明，所以叫賓語從句。即：第一句:(thatatomsandmoleculesalwaysweremuchmorelikelytoemitlightspontaneously)具體做標(biāo)記:thatatomsandmoleculesalwayswere(muchmore)likelytoemitlight(spontaneously)句意：原子和分子總是更有可能自然地發(fā)光(werelikelyto有可能做某事)中間:[and]并列詞第二句：(thatstimulatedemissionthusalwayswouldbemuchweaker)具體做標(biāo)記:that(stimulated)emission(thus)alwayswouldbe(muchweaker)句意:受激發(fā)射總會(huì)弱很多(many/much+比較級(jí)表示“更……”….得多”)第三步:準(zhǔn)確翻譯然而，物理學(xué)家多年來一直認(rèn)為，分子和原子總是更有可能自然發(fā)射光子，而受激發(fā)射則會(huì)弱很多。分析下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯1.Weareworking.canswimverywell..Thewaiterbroughtabottleofbeertome..Whydoesthewindblow?.Therainhasbeenpullingdownforawholeday.6.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.Jimaskedyoutogivehisbestwishestoeveryone.Youmustgetthecarreadybytomorrow.Ihavealotofclothestowash.Hegavehissonsomeadviceonreading.Readmethefirstparagraph..I'veorderedsomesoupforyou.HebeganlearningEnglishtenyearsago.Mybeinglateworriedmyteacher.Thepresidenthimselfwouldvisitourschool.AprilFool'sDayisthespecialdayoftheyear.Heusuallytakesanapafterlunch.gotitbackatonce.Hefinishedlunchandwentintothegarden.Thetelephonerang.10Westudyhard.Hisfathermighthavedied.Willyoupleaseleavethedooropen/unclosed?Canyoumakethedogstandstill?Thelandlordhadthemworkingdayandnight.Asoundknowledgeofgrammarisimportanttogoodwriting.Weallbreathe,eat,anddrink.Iwokeupat6:00inthemorning.Thebookweighsfivekilos.TheywillbeflyingtoLondon.Theshopassistantfoundsomematerialsforme.HepromisedmeanewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Pleasepassanewly-publishedonetome.HelivedinGuangzhou.Thefatherisshowingtheboyhowtoplanttrees.Hisunclelefthimsomemoney.ShehastaughtusEnglishfor3years.38.Ilikepopularmusic.39.Sheknowswhattodonext.Ihatearrivinglate.Themeetingstartsatthree.11Myheartisbeatingloudly.Tom'sbirthdayistwoweeksaway.Hetoldmethenewsbytelephone.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.Heisn'tastallashisbrother.47.Ihaveanewsweater.Itisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagenow..Treesturngreeninspring..Hewantstobeadoctor.答案1.Weareworking.我們在工作。（主系表）2.Icanswimverywell.我游泳游得很好。（主謂）Thewaiterbroughtabottleofbeertome.服務(wù)員給我拿來了一瓶啤酒。（主謂雙賓）Whydoesthewindblow?風(fēng)為什么吹動(dòng)？（主謂）Therainhasbeenpullingdownforawholeday.雨已經(jīng)下了一整天了。（主謂）BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.湯姆和杰克都喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。（主謂賓）Jimaskedyoutogivehisbestwishestoeveryone.吉姆請你把他最好的祝愿帶給每個(gè)人。（主謂賓補(bǔ)）Youmustgetthecarreadybytomorrow.明天前你一定要把車準(zhǔn)備好。（主謂賓補(bǔ)）Ihavealotofclothestowash.我有許多衣服要洗。（主謂賓,towash做clothes的定語）Hegavehissonsomeadviceonreading.他給了他的兒子一些在閱讀方面的建議。（主謂雙賓）Readmethefirstparagraph.給我讀第一段。（主謂雙賓）12I'veorderedsomesoupforyou.我已經(jīng)為你點(diǎn)了湯。（主謂雙賓/主謂賓狀）HebeganlearningEnglishtenyearsago.他十年前開始學(xué)英語。（主謂賓）Mybeinglateworriedmyteacher.我的遲到讓我的老師很擔(dān)心。（主謂賓，動(dòng)名詞短語Mybeinglate做主語）Thepresidenthimselfwouldvisitourschool.總統(tǒng)將親自參觀我們的學(xué)校。（主謂賓）AprilFool'sDayisthespecialdayoftheyear.愚人節(jié)是一年中很特別的一天。（主系表）Heusuallytakesanapafterlunch.他通常在午飯后要小睡一會(huì)兒。（主謂賓）Igotitbackatonce,我馬上把它取回。（主謂賓）Hefinishedlunchandwentintothegarden他吃完午飯后去了花園。（主+并列謂語）Thetelephonerang.電話鈴響了。（主謂）Westudyhard.我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。住謂）Hisfathermighthavedied.他的父親可能已經(jīng)去世了。（主謂）willyoupleaseleavethedooropen/unclosed?請你把門開著，好嗎?（主謂賓補(bǔ)）Canyoumakethedogstandstill?你能讓那只狗站著不動(dòng)嗎?（主謂賓補(bǔ)）Thelandlordhadthemworkingdayandnight.地主讓他們整天工作。（主謂賓補(bǔ)）Asoundknowledgeorgrammarisimportanttogoodwriting.扎實(shí)的語法知識(shí)對于寫作是重要的。（主系表）Weallbreathe,eat,anddrink,我們都呼吸、吃飯和喝水。（主謂）Iwokeupat6:00inthemorning.我早上6點(diǎn)鐘起床。（主謂）Thebookweighsfivekilos.那本書重5千克。（主謂,fivekilos做狀語）TheywillbeflyingtoLondon.他們將飛往倫敦。（主謂狀）Theshopassistantfoundsomematerialsforme.店員為我找到一些材料。（主謂雙賓/主謂賓狀）HepromisedmeanewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.他答應(yīng)給我一本新的英漢字典。（主謂雙賓）13Pleasepassanewly-publishedonetome.請遞給我一本新出版的。（主謂雙賓/主謂賓狀）HelivedinGuangzhou.他曾住在廣州。（主謂賓）Thefatherisshowingtheboyhowtoplanttrees.那位父親正在給男孩演示怎么種樹。（主謂雙賓）Hisunclelefthimsomemoney.他的叔叔留給他一筆錢。（主謂雙賓）ShehastaughtusEnglishfor3years.她教我們英語已經(jīng)三年了。（主謂雙賓）38.Ilikepopularmusic.我喜歡流行音樂。（主謂賓）39.Sheknowswhattodonext.她知道下一步怎么做。（主謂賓）Ihatearrivinglate.我討厭遲到。（主謂賓）Themeetingstartsatthree.會(huì)議在三點(diǎn)開始。（主謂）Myheartisbeatingloudly.我的心跳得很厲害。（主謂）Tom'sbirthdayistwoweeksaway.湯姆的生日是在兩星期之后。（主系表）Hetoldmethenewsbytelephone.他是通過電話告訴我那個(gè)消息的。（主謂雙賓）Therearemanypeopleintheroom.房間里有很多人。（Therebe句型）Heisn'tastallashisbrother.他沒有他哥哥高。（主系表）haveanewsweater我有一件新的毛衣。?（主謂賓）It1simportanttolearnaforeignlanguagenow現(xiàn)在學(xué)一門外語是重要的。（主系表）.Treesturngreeninspring.春天樹木變綠。（主系表）.Hewantstobeadoctor.他想成為一名醫(yī)生。（主謂賓）交大附中自招練習(xí)（二）Theheadmasterwantedthenewclassroombuildingassoonaspossible.14A,toputupB,tobeputupC,tohavebeenputupD,beingputup1.Attheshoppingcenter,hedidn,tknowwhatandwithanemptybag.A,tobuy/leaveB,tobebrought/leftC,tobuy/leftD,wassobuy/leave2.Thepolicemanputdownthephone,withasmileonhisface.A,satisfiedB,havingsatisfiedC,satisfyingD,tobesatisfied4,,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.A,WritingcarelesslyB,WrittencarelesslyC,HavingwrittencarelesslyD,Beingwrittencarelessly5,Shemadeacandleuslight.A,giveB,gaveC,togiveD,given6,thestrangeryousaw6,thestrangeryousawwithabigtravelingbagstayedinRoom104yesterday.A,tocomeinB,comeinC,hascomeinD,whocamein7.——Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried?agoldring.A,LoseB,LostC,HavinglostD,Losing8.Hefeltastonehisback.A,tobehitB,hitC,hittedD,tohitA,LoseB,LostC,HavinglostD,Losing8.Hefeltastonehisback.A,tobehitB,hitC,hittedD,tohit9.1knowitisnotimportant,butIcan,thelp9.1knowitisnotimportant,butIcan,thelpaboutit.A,tothinkB,andthinkA,tothinkB,andthinkC,thinking10.A.HavingbeenfailedB,HavingfailedC.ThoughfailedD.Becauseoffailure11.InAustralia,hemadealotoffriendsaverypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.15C,thinking10.A.HavingbeenfailedB,HavingfailedC.ThoughfailedD.Becauseoffailure11.InAustralia,hemadealotoffriendsaverypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.15D,beingthoughtseveraltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptonmakinghisexperiments.

A,getB,togetC,gettingD,gotA,getB,togetC,gettingD,got.——whatdidyoumeanbysayingthat?D,wantaskingD,beingwornout——Imeannoharm.Ionlyforsomehelps.D,wantaskingD,beingwornoutA,meantaskingB,wanttoask C,meanttoask.IneverexceptedtheshoesA,wearingoutB,tobewornoutC,tohavewornout,Youmustlearn A,thatyourtimeneedsawiseuse B,howmakinguseofyourtimeC,tomakewiseuseofyourtime D,wisewaystouseyourtime15.isbetterone,slifethanone,sspirit.A,That/lost/youlose B,It/tolose/loseC,This/losing/losing D,It/tolose/tolosePeterwantedhisTV,buthiswifewouldratherhaveitoff.A,fixed/thrown B,tobefixed/bethrownC,fixed/throwingD,fixing/throwingthenewsofhisfather,sdeath,heburstintotears.A,AfterhearingB,OnhearingC,havingheardD,WhilehearingMostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A,invited B,hadbeeninvitedC,beinginvitedD,toinviteTomkeptquietabouttheaccidentlosehisjob.A,sonotasto B,soasnotto C,soastonot D,notsoastoShesearchedthetopofthehillandstoppedonabigrockbythesideofthepath.A,tohaverested B,resting C,torest D,restLastsummer,Itookacourseon.A,howtomakedress B,howdressbemade16C,howtobemadedress D,howdresstobemadeThesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,alongspeechforthepresident.A,toprepare B,preparing C.prepared D,waspreparingSheisupstairsletters.A,writes B,iswriting C,write D,writingThespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself.A,hear B,tohear C,hearing D,heardThemurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.A,beingtiedB,havingtied C,tobetiedD,tiedOnSaturdayafternoon,MrGreenwenttothemarket,somebananasandvisitedhiscousin.A,bought B,buying C, tobuy D, buyJanewasmadethetruckforaweekasapunishment.A,towash B,washing C, wash D, tobe washedMrSmithwarnedhisdaughterafterdrinking.A,nevertodrive B,tonever drive C, neverdrivingD, neverdriveThelight intheofficeis stillon. Oh,Iforgot.A,turningitoffBhavingturneditoffC,toturnitoffD,turnitoffIcanhardlyimaginePeteracrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A,sail B,tosail C,sailing D,tohavesailedShallwegoskatingorstayathome? Whichdoyourself?A,doyouratherB,wouldyouratherC,willyouratherD,shouldyouratherareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A,Notreceiving B.Receivingnot17

andletheroff.C,NothavingreceivedD,Havingnotreceivedandletheroff.ThesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaughtA,tohavestolen B,tobestealingC,tosteal D,stealingLittleJimshouldlovetothetheatrethisevening.A,tobetaken B,totake C,beingtakenD,takingIusuallygotherebytrain. whynotbyboatforachange?A,totrygoing B,tryingtogo C,totryandgo D,trygoingIwouldappreciatebackthisafternoon.A,youtocall B,youcall C,yourcalling D,youarecallingisagoodformofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.A,Thewalk B,Walking C,TowalkD,Walk“can’tyouread?”Marysaidtothenotice.A,angrilypointing B,andpointangrily C,angrilypointed D,anangrilypointingThecomputercentre,lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A,open B,opening C,havingopened D,openedCharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.A,toinvent B,inventing C,tohaveinventedD,havinginventedHowaboutthetwoofusawalkdownthegarden?A,totake B,take C,taking D,tobetakingdowntheradio——thebaby,sasleepinthenextroom.A,Turning B,toturn C,Turned D,TurnThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks,thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A,havingadded B,toadd C,adding D,addedThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe1Gheentury.18

A,havingwrittenB,tobewrittenC,beingwrittenD,writtenShesetoutsoonafterdarkhomeanhourlater.A,arrivingB,toarriveC,havingarrivedD,andarrivedThemissingboyswerelastseenneartheriver.A,playingB,tobeplayingC,playD,toplayRatherthanonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefersabicycle.A,ride/rideB,riding/rideC,ride/torideD,toride/riding1mustapologizeforaheadoftime.That,sallright.A,havingwrittenB,tobewrittenC,beingwrittenD,writtenShesetoutsoonafterdarkhomeanhourlater.A,arrivingB,toarriveC,havingarrivedD,andarrivedThemissingboyswerelastseenneartheriver.A,playingB,tobeplayingC,playD,toplayRatherthanonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefersabicycle.A,ride/rideB,riding/rideC,ride/torideD,toride/riding1mustapologizeforaheadoftime.A,lettingyounotknowB,notlettingyouknowC,lettingyouknownotD,lettingnotyouknow.Healwaysworkshard.A,learnB,tolearnC,learnedD,learning50.Weagreedherebutsofarshehasn,tturnedupyet.A,havingmetB,meetingC,tomeetD,tohavemet49..Healwaysworkshard.A,learnB,tolearnC,learnedD,learning50.Weagreedherebutsofarshehasn,tturnedupyet.A,havingmetB,meetingC,tomeetD,tohavemet.——youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeetings.——Well,nowIregretthat.A,todoB,tobedoingC,tohavedone——Well,nowIregretthat.A,todoB,tobedoingC,tohavedoneD,havingdone.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim.A,nottoB,nottodoC,notdoitD,donottoA,nottoB,nottodoC,notdoitD,hought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A,LosingB,HavinglostC,LostD,Tolose54.Thepatientwaswarned

oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A,toeatnotB,eatingnotC,nottoeatD,havingeaten55.Iwouldlove55.IwouldlovetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.19

A,togo B,tohavegone C,going D,tobefirstplaying.TheOlympicGames,in776B.C,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A,firstplayingB,tobefirstplayedC,firstplayedD,tobefirstplaying57. —isknowntoall,Chinawillbean__ andpowerfulcountryin20or30years,time.A,That......advancingB,This....advancedC,As....advancedD,It...advancing.——Doyoufeellikethereorshallwetakeabus?——I'dliketowalk,Butsincethereisn,tmuchtimeleft.I,dratherweataxi.A,walking..…h(huán)ire B,towalk....hire C,towalk...hiredD,walking...hired.theemployee,sworkingefficiency,thesupervisorwillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.A,Improving B,Toimprove C,HavingimprovedD,Improved60.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust alookatthesportsstars.A,tohave B,having C,havinghadD,have61.LittleJimshouldlove tothetheatrethisevening.A,tobetaken B,totake C,beingtakenD,taking62. areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A,Notreceiving B,ReceivingnotC,Nothavingreceived D,Havingnotreceived63.---Iusuallygotherebytrain.---Whynot byboatforachange?A,totrygoing B,tryingtogo C,totryandgoD,trygoing64.Iwouldappreciate backthisafternoon.A,youtocall B,youcall C,yourcallingD,youarecalling65. isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.A,Thewalk B,Walking C,Towalk66.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught andletheroff.D,Walk20A,tohavestolen B,tobestealingC,tosteal D,stealing“Can'tyouread?”Marysaidtothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointingHowaboutthetwoofusawalkdownthegarden?A.totake B.take C.taking D.tobetakingThecomputercenter,lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.open B.opening C.havingopenedD.openeddowntheradio,forthebabyisasleepinthenextroom.A.Turning B.Toturn C.Turned D.TurnCharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.A.toinvent B.inventing C.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented——Imustapologizeforaheadoftime.——Thatisallright.A.lettingyounotknow B.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownot D.lettingnotyouknowThevisitingMinisterexpresshissatisfactionwithhistalks,thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingadded B.toadd C. adding D. addedThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16theentury.A.havingwritten B.tobewritten C. beingwritten D. writtenRatherthanonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefersabicycle.A.ride..…ride B. riding..…ride C. ride....toride D. t