Book4Unit3Tomorrow’sworld[閱讀理解組塊練]Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(湖南省2018屆高三三十四校聯(lián)考第二次考試)Dodderisanunusualandunwantedplantthatattacksotherplants.Exceptforitsflowers,theplantlookslikespaghetti,akindofnoodlesintheshapeoflongthinpiecesthatlooklikestringwhentheyarecooked.Itsalmostleafless,thread-likestems(莖)hangdownontopofotherplantsthatdodderneedstostayalive.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.Instead,itstealsfoodfromotherplants.Itfeedsbysuckingjuicesfromtheplantwhichiswrappedaround,oftenmakingitshostveryweakorevenkillingit.Doddercanfindotherplantsbytheirsmell.Whenayoungdodderplantstartsgrowing,itfollowsthesmellofplantsitprefers,liketomatoplants,potatoplants,orotherfarmcrops.Unlikemostplantsthatusuallygrowinthedirectionoflightorwarmth,adodderplantwillgrowinthedirectionof,forexample,tomatosmell—ifatomatohappenstobegrowingnearby.However,ayoungdodderplantmustfindahostplantquickly.Itnolongerneedsitsrootonceitisattachedtothehostandwrappedaroundit.Ifitcannotcatchasmellofapotentialhostwithinafewdays,itwilldryupanddisappear－evenifthereisplentyofwateraround.Onceitfindsahost,theyoungdodderplantwillattachitselftoitandstartgrowingfaster.Atthatpointthedodderplantwilldropitsroot.Dodderisthusadifficultweedtomanageandarealheadacheforfarmers.Whenitdoesgetoutofhand,doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer'sharvestorevendestroycropscompletely.Beforesowingtheirproduce,especiallyfarmersinwarmpartsoftheworldoftenchecktomakesurenounwanteddodderseedshavemixedwiththeircropseeds.Thisisagoodwaytostopdodderplantsfrommakingtheirwaytoacropfieldsecretly.1．Whydoestheauthormentionspaghettiinthefirstparagraph?A．Toanalyzethecontentofsomefood.B．Todescribetheshapeofdodderplants.C．Toexplainwherethedodderplantscomefrom.D．Toarguethatdodderplantscanbeused.2．Whatwillhappenifadodderplantstartsgrowingwheretherearenootherplantsaround?A．Itwilldiesoonerorlater.B．Itwillgrowdeeproots.C．Itwillattractotherplants.D．Itwillcovertheentireareaofsoil.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.B．Doddercanaffectfarmers'income.C．Doddercanonlysurviveintheshade.D．Dodderonlygrowsinthewarmareas.4．Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A．Anewvarietyoffarmcrops.B．Plantsthatareharmfultohumans.C．Thespecialabilitiesofadangerousplant.D．Recentimprovementsinfarmingmethods.【答案與分析】1．B推理判斷題。依據(jù)第一段第二句可知作者把菟絲子和意大利面條對比是用人們熟習的事物來說明菟絲子的形狀，應選B。2．A

細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三句可知菟絲子假如找不到能夠依附的植物，

它就會變干死亡。應選

A。3．B

推理判斷題。依據(jù)最后一段第二句可知當它失控時，

菟絲子能夠大大減少農(nóng)民的收成，甚至完整破壞莊稼。因而可知菟絲子會影響農(nóng)民們的收入。

C、D兩項說法錯誤，

A項正確，但文中有原句，不是推測出來的。應選

B。4．C

要旨粗心題。依據(jù)文章首句和下文對菟絲子特別生長習慣和危害的表達，

可知本文主要在介紹這類特別又有危害的植物，

C項是本文的主題。B(湖南省三湘名校教育結(jié)盟2018屆高三第三次聯(lián)考)Thebesttoolneededforsurvivalintheeventyougetlostwhenyoutravelisyourskillofadvancedoutforjustafewhours,packenoughessentialsthatyoucanstayhydrated(

體內(nèi)水分),fueledandpreparedforanytypeofweather.Youressentials

shouldincludeatleast

：Morethanenoughfoodandwaterfortheactivityyouplan.Acompassthatyouknowhowtouse.YoumaywantaGPSdevice,butthosesometimesdonotreceiveasignalorthebatteryfails.Cellphonesalsolikelywillnotworkbecauseofalackofsignal.?Appropriatemaps.Studytheterrain(地形)andyourplannedroute.Knowwhereyouaregoingandhowyouwillreturn.Comfortablehikingboots,clothesthatyoucanweardependingontheweatherconditionsandadditionalsocksincasetheonesyouarewearinggetwet.?Ablanket,flashlight,matcheskeptinawater-resistantcontainer,andotheritemsthatwillhelpyousurviveovernightifnecessary.?Checkwiththelocalforestofficeforspecialwarnings,suchasfiresinthearea,bearsightings,flooding,trailorroadclosures,etc.It'salsoimportantthatonceyouhaveplannedyourouting,tellsomeone.Givethemexactdetailsofwhereyouaregoing,thetrailyouplantofollow,whenyouwillreturn,thevehicleyouaredriving(andwhereyouplantopark)andhowmanypeoplewillgowithyou—donotgoalone.Ifyoudobecomelost,yourmostimportanttooliskeepingapositivementalattitude.5．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A．Gettinglostoutdoorsiscommoninlife.B．Survivinginthewildisreallyatoughthing.C．Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.D．Advancedplanningcanpreventfuturetroubles.6．Whatprobablyiscontinuedwiththetext?A．Themeansastotravelingaround.B．Thestoryoftheauthorhavingatour.C．Theupsonhowtobepositivewhenintrouble.D．Thedetailsofhowtoreachforrescue.7．Wheredoesthetextprobablyoriginatefrom?A．Asportsmagazine.B．Atouristguide.C．Agrocerylist.D．Ascienceinstruction.【答案與分析】5．D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句可知，提早做好的計劃能夠防患于已然。應選D。6．C推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章最后一句可知，接下來文章可能要敘述在碰到麻煩時如何保持踴躍向上的心態(tài)的問題。由此可知答案為C。7．B推理判斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一句和倒數(shù)第二段第一句可推知這篇文章最有可能來自游客指南。應選B。C(湖南省長沙市雅禮中學、河南省實驗中學2018屆高三聯(lián)考)ASongofIceandFireisaseven-partseriesoffantasywrittenforadults.GeorgeR．R.Martinwriteseachchapterfromtheperspectiveofaspecificcharacter,providingalimitedpointofviewforeachsection.Thereaderisabletounderstandtheinnerworkingsoftheindividual,butthereaderisbarredfromawholeunderstandingofthetext.Theworldhehascreatedhasmagic,butthereismuchmorethanthat.Whilemagicexists,itexistsontheedge,andtheinnerunrestofthecharactersismuchmoreimportant.Hisworkalsohasalevelofrealnessthatisastonishinginaworkoffantasy.Charactersareimperfect,andmanymakequestionablemoralchoices.Intheend,however,Martinshowsthatbothgoodandbadhappentoboththepeopleofhighmoralstandardandthecorrupt.Hehasmadeitclearthatanycharactercandieatanypoint,whichhasledtoalotofheartbreakfromreaders.In2011,ASongofIceandFirebecameatelevisionseriestitledGameofThrones.Martinhasbeencloselyinvolvedwiththeproduction.Ithascurrentlyrunforsevenseasons,andviewersanxiouslyawaittheeighthseasontoanswertheirquestionsfromtheseasonsevenfinale.HisfansarealsowaitingforTheWindsofWinterandADreamofSpring,thenextbooksintheseries,toanswerthequestionsMartinandthetelevisionshowhavenotyetaddressed.Martin,however,hasnoplanstorush.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillcontinuetowritethebookswhileworkingonthetelevisionshowandwritingothernovels.Buthowwillthestorycontinue?WhatisgoingtohappeninWesteros,andmoreimportantly:whenarewegoingtofindout?Martinisskillasawriterhaskeptreadersandviewersspellbound.Manyhopehewillfinishthenextbookbeforethenextseasonoftheshowbegins,butnooneknowswithMartin.Healwayskeepshisreadersguessing.8．OneofthecharacteristicsofASongofIceandFireisthat________.A．eachchapteriswrittenfromalimitedpointofviewB．magicisthecenterofthestoryC．MartinhasmadeimperfectcharactersdieatanypointD．manycharactersmakeastonishingchoices9．WhatisGeorgeR．R.Martin'sASongofIceA．Oneofhismasterworksoffantasy.

andFire

consideredtobe?B．Anunsuccessfulscreenadaptation.C．AnartisticcreationfortheTV.D．OneofthebestTVprogrammes.10．Whatdoestheword“addressed”

inthefourthparagraphmean?A．Written.C．Solved.

B．Spoken.D．Directed.11．Howwilltheendingofthestorybe?A．Interesting.C．Novel.

B．Confusing.D．Unknown.【答案與分析】8．A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第二句可知，ASongofIceandFire的一個特色是每一章都是用有限的視角寫的。故A項正確。9．A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段第一句可知，GeorgeR．R.Martin的ASongofIceandFire被以為是他的杰作之一。故A項正確。10．C推理判斷題。依據(jù)第四段中第一、二句可知，他的書迷們也正在等著TheWindsofWinterandADreamofSpring——本系列的下一本書，這本書是為認識答Martin和電視劇還沒有解決的問題。由此可知C項正確。11．D推理判斷題。依據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，這個故事的結(jié)尾將是未知的。故D項正確。DFatuKekulaisahero.The22-year-oldLiberiannursingstudent，inherfinalyear，managedtosavethemembersofherfamilyfromtheEbolavirus，allwithoutthehelpandconvenienceofahospital.Kekulareducedtherateto25percent.Fourofherfamilymemberswereinfectedwiththevirus.Herfather，Moses，hermother，Victoria，hersister，Vivianandher14-year-oldcousin，AlfredWinnie.Sadly，Kekula'scousinsuccumbed_tothevirus.It'salsoimpressivetonotethatwhileKekulawastreatingherfamilymembersshemanagedtoavoidEbolaentirely.OnJuly27，Kekula'sfather，Moses，wenttoahospitalinKakata，afterhisbloodpressurerosesharply.Theonlyreasonthehospitalhadabedtoofferhimwasbecausesomeonehadjustdied.Butthestaffinthehospitaldidn'trealizethepatientdiedfromanEbolainfection.Shortly，afterhewasadmittedtothehospital，Mosesdevelopedafever，startedvomitingandwassufferingfromdiarrhea(腹瀉)．OncenursesstarteddyingofEbola，thehospitalshutdownandMoseshadtoleave.Kekuladrove90minutestoMonrovia，thecapitalofLiberia，toseektreatment.Threehospitalsturnedthemawaybecausetherewasnosparebedforpatientsatall.KekulamadethedrivebacktoKanatatoanotherhospital.TheytoldMoseshehadtyphoid(傷寒)feveranddidverylittletotreathim.SoKekulatookhimhome.Oncehewasthere，heinfectedthreeotherfamilymembers.Hermother，sisterandtheircousinwhowaslivingwiththem.Kekulaonlylostonepatient，hercousin.Hermethodprovedsoeffectivethatinternationalaidworkers，includingUNICEF，beganteachingittoothersinWestAfricawhomaynotbeabletogettohospitalsfortreatment.Herfather，motherandsisterwerealreadyrecoveringwhenspacebecameavailableattheJFKMedicalCenteronAugust17.Alfredpassedawayatthehospitalthenextday.Kekula'sfather，Mosessaid，“I'mvery，veryproud.ShesavedmylifethroughthealmightyGod.”Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACourageousandSelflessNurseB．GiveHeraMedal:WomanSavesFamilyMembersfromEbolaC．AFamilySurvivedEbolawiththeHelpofGovernmentD．TheDreadfulDisease—Ebola13.Theunderlinedwords“succumbedto”inParagraph2canbereplacedby________.A．escapedfromB．survivedC．diedofD．fightagainst14.WhyKekulatookherfatherhome?A．BecauseapatientdiedfromanEbolainfectioninthehospitalinKanata.B．Becausetheywereturneddownbyhospitalsandlittlecanbedonetoherfather.C．BecauseMoseswerealreadyrecoveringwhenhewasadmittedtotheJFKMedicalCenter.D．BecausenursesstarteddyingofEbolaandmanyhospitalswereshutdown.15.TheonlylostpatientofKekulais________.A．MosesB．VictoriaC．Vivian

D．AlfredWinnie【答案與分析】12．B

要旨粗心題。本文是一篇記述文，敘述了一個

22歲的女學生獨立救援了三個感染埃博拉病毒的親人的故事。13．C

詞義猜想題。由

sadly

一詞及最后兩段可知，

succumbedto

意為“死于”。14．B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第二句可知醫(yī)院告訴莫斯他患有傷寒惹起的發(fā)熱，他們無法救治他，故B為正確選項。15．D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Herfather，Moses，hermother，Victoria，hersister，Vivianandher14-year-oldcousin，AlfredWinnie.”和倒數(shù)第二段“Kekulaonlylostonepatient，hercousin.可知D為正確選項。”Ⅱ.七選五Sharkshavebeenaroundforhundredsofmillionsofyears.1Somesharkslivenearthesurface，somelivedeepinthewater，andothersonorneartheoceanfloor.Wetendtothinkofsharksasbigdangerouscreatures.Wesometimesreadaboutsharkattacksinthenewspapers，andin1975thefilmJawsterrifiedmoviegoerswiththestoryofagreatwhitesharkwhichattackedtouristsinasmallseasidetownintheUSA.2Itcanreach6metresinlengthandupto2,000kilogramsinweight.Ithasasmanyas3,000needlesharpteeth，soitcansever(切斷)aman'sleginasinglebite.Butnotallsharksarelikethegreatwhite.3Therearealmost400speciesofsharksandmorethanhalfoftheseareunderametreinlength.Thebiggestsharksofallarenotatalldangeroustohumans.Thebaskingsharkandthewhalesharkgrowtoaround12metres，buttheyarequiteharmless.4Ofthesethebullsharkistheonethatismostlikelytoattackpeople.Itswimsinveryshallowwaterswherepeopleswim.5Indeedyouarefarmorelikelytobekilledbyadogorbybeesthanbyashark，andsomescientistsbelievethatsharksonlyattackpeoplebecausetheymistakethemfortheirfavouritefood.A.Thepigmy(特別小的)shark，forexample，isonlyabout20centimetresinlength.B．Lessthanonehundredpeopleareattackedbysharkseachyear.C．Asharkisalargefishconsideredtobedangeroustohumans.D．Onlyabout25speciesaredangeroustopeople.E．Thegreatwhiteiscertainlyafearsomecreature.F．Wecanneverimaginesuchthingscanhappen.G．Theyliveinoceansandseasallovertheworld.【答案】1～5GEADB[語言知識運用組塊練]Ⅰ.完形填空WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticleinreadingnewspapers，Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.ButjustasIamabouttodoso，Ifindthearticleonthe__1__sideismoreinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewayto__2__ingoodhealthor__3__abouthowtobehaveandconductoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontarticletheoppositeoneislikelyto__4__damage，leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetext__5__thetitle.Therefore，thescissorswould__6__beforetheystart__7__halfwaydonewhenIfindoutthe__8__result.

，，，Sometimestwothingsaretobedoneatthesametime，bothworthyour__9__.Youcanonlytakeuponeofthem；theotherhastowaitorbe__10__up.Butyouknowthefutureisunpredictableandthechangedsituationmaynotallowyoutodowhatisnicechancesandbrilliantideasshouldgatheraroundallatonce？Itmayhappenthatyourlife__14__greatlyonyourpreferenceofonechoicetotheother.Infactthatiswhat__15__islike：weareoften__16__withthetwooppositesidesofthethingwhicharebothdesirable(令人滿意的)likeanewspapercutting.Itoften__17__thatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonlybeforewegetintoanother.The__18__maybemoreimportantthanthelatterandgiverisetoadividedmind.I__19__rememberaphilosopher'sremarks，“Whenonedoorshuts，anotheropensinlife.”Soacasual__20__maynotbeabadone.1．A.frontB．sameC．eitherD．oppositeB．keepC．leadD．bringB．newsC．a(chǎn)theoryD．a(chǎn)reportB．reduceC．preventD．causeC．withoutC．prepare7．A.or

B．forD．offB．handleD．stayB．butC．so8．A.satisfyingC．surprising9．A.courage

D．forB．regretfulD．impossibleB．strengthC．a(chǎn)ttentionC．made11．A.nearC．a(chǎn)bout

D．patienceB．heldD．pickedB．a(chǎn)loneD．behind12．A.filledC．caught13．A.daresC．does14．A.improvesC．progresses15．A.studyC．nature

B．a(chǎn)ttractedD．struckB．comesD．dareB．changesD．goesB．societyD．life16．A.facedC．connected17．A.occursC．makes

B．suppliedD．fixedB．saysD．knows18．A.followingC．a(chǎn)bove19．A.stillC．once20．A.treatment

B．nextD．formerB．a(chǎn)lsoD．a(chǎn)lmostB．a(chǎn)ctionC．choice

D．remark【答案與分析】1．D

作者發(fā)現(xiàn)報紙“另”一面的內(nèi)容更風趣，故用

opposite

。2．Bkeepingoodhealth意為“保持健康”，相當于keephealthy。3．A對于在社會中如何表現(xiàn)自己的“建議”，故用advice。4．A另一面會“遇到”損壞，故用suffer，表示“遭到；承受”。5．C前句提到另一面遇到損壞，此題所講的文章和標題分別是損壞的一種，故用without。6．D剪刀在剪以前“留在原地；保持原狀”，故用stay。7．A“或許”半途停下來，故用or，表示另一種可能性。8．B聯(lián)系上下文，此題用regretful最切合語境，表示“令人遺憾的”結(jié)果。9．C雙方面都值得你的“關注”，故用attention。10．Agiveup意為“放棄”，切合語境。11．Dleavebehind意為“留下，遺留”，切合語境。12．C這樣你就“墮入窘境”，感覺喪氣。catch在此表示“墮入(不好的)狀況；被纏住”。13．BHowcomesthat是固定句型，意為“怎么會？”14．B你的一個選擇可能會使你的生活“改變”很多，但不確立是好的變化仍是壞的變化，故用change不用improve。15．D“生活”就是這樣，life最切合語境。16．Abefacedwith表示“面對；面對”，固定搭配。17．Athat指引的從句指代的內(nèi)容常常會“發(fā)生”，故用occur，本句中it為形式主語。18．D“前者”可能比后者重要，由latter一詞可判斷用former。19．Astill表示重申。20．C一個任意的“選擇”或許其實不是一個壞選擇，故用choice。Ⅱ.語法填空(安徽省江淮十校2018屆高三4月第三次聯(lián)考)InChineseculture,eachyearisrelatedto1.________Chineseanimalaccordingtothe12-yearcycle.2018isanEarthDogYear.Peoplebornduringtheyearofdog2.________(believe)totakeaftersomeoftheanimal'scharacteristics,suchasloyalty,patience,andreliability.Zodiac(黃道)theoryalsorelatestoChineseelementaltheory,3.________associatesthe12animalswithoneoffiveelements：metal,wood,water,fire,andearth.Thefiveelements4.________(combine)withthe12zodiacsignsproducea60-yearcycle.Zodiacanimalshavebothfixedandnon-fixedelementsattachedexample,thedog(aswellasthedragon,ox,andgoat)isalwaysassociatedwiththeearthelement.6.________theyearof2018isconsideredanearthyearaccordingtotheChinesesolarcalendar,thosebornin2018areconsideredearthdogs,whichcarrycharacteristicslikebeingcommunicativeandresponsibleatwork.Thoughdogsare7.________(general)associatedwithearth,thosebornduringthemetaldogyeararebelievedtobeconservativeand8.________(caution)innature.AsDogsarenotgoodatcommunication,itisdifficultforthemtoconveytheir9.________(think)toothers.Therefore,Dogstendtoleaveotherswiththeimpressionthattheyhaveastubborn10.________(personal),buttheyareindeedloyaltotheirfamiliesandfriends.【答案】6.Since/As/Because7.generally8.cautious9．thoughts/thinking10.personality[書面表達組塊練]Ⅰ.短文改錯OnedayLiLinranintohisAmericanteacher，bikeinthelakewithhisheartpounding.Therehesawtheman'slittlesonrunafterhimveryfast.LiLinstoppedhimandaskswhyhemadetheboyruninsteadcarryinghimonhisbike，，“Iwasgivinghersometrainingjustnow.Inafact，whenIwasonlyasmallboy，myfatheralwaysmademedothesamething.”Afterhearingthis，LiLinwaspuzzling.HewonderedwhyAmericanparentbehavedlikethis.MaybethisiswhyAmericansshowtheirlovestotheirchildren.【答案】OnedayLiLinranintohisAmericanteacher，bikeinthelakewithhisheartpounding.Therehesawtheman'slittlesonrunbyrunningafterhimveryfast.LiLinstoppedhimandaskswhyhemadetheboyruninsteadasked∧carryinghimonhisbike，wholookedonlytwoyearsandsaid，of“Iwasgivinghersometrainingjustnow.In＼afact，whenIwasonlyasmallboy，himmyfatheralwaysmademedothesamething.”Afterhearingthis，LiLinwaspuzzling.HewonderedwhyAmericanparentbehavedlikethis.MaybethisiswhyhowpuzzledparentsAmericansshowtheirlovestotheirchildren.loveⅡ.書面表達(北京市海淀區(qū)2018屆高三二模英語試題)你班英語課上以“IHaveADream”為題進行“說”的練習，請你寫一份演講稿，內(nèi)容包含：1．你的夢想是什么；2．你為什么有此夢想；3．你如何實現(xiàn)夢想。注意：1.詞數(shù)許多于50；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everybody!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.【參照范文】Hello,everybody!I’mverygladtosharemydreamwithyou.IhaveadreamthatonedayIcouldbeapianis