Unit6PoemsandPoets一、單詞——在語(yǔ)境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中累積寫得準(zhǔn)用得活(用所給詞的適合形式填空)1.wearn．磨損1.AlthoughHelenisoneofmy2.entrancen.進(jìn)口；進(jìn)入relatives,_whatshediddoesn’t3.blamevt.責(zé)怪relatetome.I’lltrytoprovethat4.seekvt.找尋；追求Ihavenorelationwiththe5.concernvt.波及，對(duì)于robbery.(relate)6.poemn．詩(shī)→poetn．詩(shī)人→poetryn．詩(shī)；詩(shī)2.Thefriendsweregladtomeetafter意，詩(shī)情solongaseparationthoughtheyhave7.hesitatevi./vt.遲疑，躊躇→hesitationn．猶separatefamilies.(separate)豫3.Aslongasyourrejectionis8.expensen．花銷→expensiveadj.昂貴的reasonable,youmayrejectanyjunk9.convincevt.說(shuō)服→convincedadj.確信的，有food,suchasinstantnoodles掌握的→convincingadj.令人服氣的；有說(shuō)服力here.(reject)的4.Hisconvincingwordsfinally10.assumevt.擔(dān)當(dāng)；擔(dān)當(dāng)；假定；假想→assumptionconvincedme,andIwasconvincedn．擔(dān)當(dāng)；到任；假定；假定thathewasinnocent.(convince)11.rejectvt.拒絕；扔掉→rejectedadj.被扔掉5.Itisexpensivetotravelbyplane,的→rejectionn．拒絕；清除butthistimewehadatripatthe12.deepadj.深的→deeplyadv.深深地expenseofourcompany.(expense)13.woundvt.使受傷，損害n.傷口→woundedadj.6.Don’thesitatetograspthis遇到損害的opportunity,becauseyour14.separatevi./vt.分；分開；分別adj.分開的；hesitationmayleadyoutolose各自的→separationn．分別it.(hesitate)15.desperateadj.無(wú)望的→desperatelyadv.絕7.Severalpolicemengotwoundedin望地thegunfight(槍戰(zhàn))．Thoughthewound16.relatevi./vt.將聯(lián)系起來(lái)；與有關(guān)；wasn’tserious,theyweresenttothe波及→relationn．關(guān)系，關(guān)系→relativenearesthospitalassoonasn．親戚possible.(wound)?積得多平常多輸入，用時(shí)隨手出1.走進(jìn)“劇院”看戲“劇”2.“花費(fèi)”名詞大全3.“分開”動(dòng)詞知多少①entrancen．進(jìn)口①expense花銷；花費(fèi)①separate分開；分別②exitn.出口②cost花費(fèi)；成本②split分別；走開③ticketoffice售票處③fare車資③divide分開；區(qū)分④galleryn.頂層樓座④charge花費(fèi)；價(jià)格④part分別；分開⑤audiencen.觀眾⑤payment支付⑥stagen.舞臺(tái)⑥fine罰款⑦comedyn.喜劇⑦tuition學(xué)費(fèi)⑧tragedyn.慘?、鄁ee費(fèi)，酬勞⑨TVseries電視?、醫(yī)ip小費(fèi)⑩soapopera肥皂劇二、短語(yǔ)——在應(yīng)用中記牢，在概括中記多寫得準(zhǔn)用得活(采用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)1.Akneeinjuryforcedherto1.in_the_woods在叢林里withdraw_fromthecompetition.2.Mycousinwoulddrop_outof2.related_to與有關(guān)schoolifhewasn’thelpedby3.be_elected_as被選為others.4.drop_out輟學(xué)3.Mandeladevoted_himself_to5.become_engaged_to已(與某人)訂親whiteandblackpeoplemakingthe6.borrow_...from向借(某物)7.withdraw_from_...退出，走開equal.4.Bingleywill8.devote_oneself_to獻(xiàn)身于某物；為某人/某物付soon,出(時(shí)間、精力)等become_engaged_toJanemuchtotheBennet’s9.as/so_far_as_I_am_concerned對(duì)我而言使崩潰satisfaction.5.Iwasconcentratingsohard11.for_sb.’s_sake為了某人(起見)Iwas_indifferent_tothe12.run_away_from躲避；回避thatnoiseoutside.13.fall_in_love_with與相愛；墜入愛河14.be_indifferent_to6.Allthebooksinthislibrary對(duì)不感興趣；毫不在意shouldbe_related_tothestudents’life.?積得多平常多輸入，用時(shí)隨手出1.“與有關(guān)/聯(lián)系”短語(yǔ)清單2.“為了”短語(yǔ)全掃描①berelatedto/with②berelative①forsb.’ssake為了某人(起見)to②soasto為了，以便③berelevantto④beassociated③withthepurposeof為了with④forthesakeof為了的緣由⑤beconnectedwith⑥be/get⑤forthepurposeof為了involvedinhavesth.todowith三、句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1....thespeakeristravelling我正在看電視，這時(shí)有人敲inawoodwhenhecomestoaforkbedoing...when...門。intheroad...“正在做這Iwas_watching__TV_when說(shuō)話者正在叢林里行走，這時(shí)時(shí)”。someoneknockedatthe他忽然到達(dá)一個(gè)歧路口door.2....eventhoughhewouldlike我要做這件事，即便它將花去totravelboth,hehastomakeaevenif/though“即我整個(gè)下午的時(shí)間。choiceinordertocontinuehis使”，指引退步狀語(yǔ)從I’lldoit,journey.句。even_if_it_takes_me_all_t即便他想兩條路都走，但為了he_afternoon.持續(xù)他的旅途他一定作出選擇。3.Darling,Idowantyoutodo“的確，的確”，我媽媽的確喜愛生活在鄉(xiāng)間。stay.用于重申句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)Mymotherdoes_likeliving親愛的，我的確希望你留下來(lái)。詞。inthecountryside.第一板塊核心單詞概括集釋1．convince

vt.

說(shuō)服；令人服氣；使相信[高考佳句]

Convincedbythis

saying,

Ibelieve

thatplanning

isimportant,

butwhat’smoreimportantistotakeactionstocarryoutthe

plan.(2016·6月浙江高考書面表達(dá)

)相信這條格言，我以為計(jì)劃很重要，但更重要的是采納行動(dòng)來(lái)履行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。(1)convincesb.todosth.服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.某人相信某事convincesb.that...某人相信(2)convincedadj.信的，有掌握的beconvincedof信；相信beconvincedthat...信(3)convincingadj.人服氣的；有說(shuō)服力的①You’llneedtoconvincethem

ofyourenthusiasmforthejob.你要使他們相信你殷切希望獲得這份工作。②Thepicture

convinces_me_that

it

is

evenmoreimportant

to

beagooddaughterthanagoodstudent.這幅圖畫讓我堅(jiān)信做一個(gè)好女兒甚至比做一個(gè)勤學(xué)生更重要。③Weare_convinced_thatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillbeagreatsuccess.我們相信2022年北京冬奧會(huì)必定會(huì)獲得成功。2．blamevt.責(zé)怪，譴責(zé)；把歸罪于n.(壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任；責(zé)怪，譴責(zé)[高考佳句]Somesocialappcompaniesweretoblamebecausetheydidn’tadequatelychecktheirusers’registration.(2018·江蘇高考)一些交際媒體軟件公司應(yīng)當(dāng)受責(zé)怪，由于它們沒(méi)有充分檢查用戶的注冊(cè)信息。(1)blamesb.forsth./doingsth.某事責(zé)怪某人/責(zé)怪人做了某事blamesth.onsb.某事歸罪于某人betoblame(for)(為)擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任；(為)受責(zé)怪(2)accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.某事負(fù)責(zé)任put/laytheblameforsth.on...某事歸罪于①Sheblamedherhusbandforthefailureoftheirmarriage.→Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriage

onherhusband.她把婚姻的失敗歸罪于她丈夫。②Don’t

always

blameyour

ownfailure

on

others.Sometimes

youyourselfare_to_blame.不要總把失敗歸罪于別人，有時(shí)該怪你自己。Thepolicehadfiguredoutthecauseofthetrafficaccidentanditwasthelorrydriverthatshouldtake_the_blame_forit.警方已經(jīng)查明這起交通事故的因由，是那位卡車司機(jī)應(yīng)為此負(fù)責(zé)。[名師指津]betoblame短語(yǔ)中blame不可以用被動(dòng)形式，該短語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。3．rejectvt.拒絕，拒收；不予考慮，不予錄??；扔掉n.被棄之物或人；次品[經(jīng)典例句]Sarahrejectedherbrother’sofferofhelp.薩拉拒絕了她弟弟的幫助。(1)rejectsb./sth.絕某人/拒收某物或不予考慮某事rejectdoingsth.絕做某事rejectone’ssuggestion/demand/offer絕某人的建議/要求/幫助(2)rejection.絕，拒收n①Toouranger,thebossrejectedoffering(offer)usanyhelp.讓我們生氣的是，老板拒絕給我們供給任何幫助。②Herproposalmetwithcontinualrejections(reject).她的建議再三遇到拒絕。[熟詞生義]讀句子猜含義③Thefactorysellssomeofitsbetterrejectscheaply,butitthrowsmostoftherejectsaway.次品[名師指津]作“拒絕”之意時(shí)，reject以后只接doing作賓語(yǔ)，而refuse,decline后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。4．seekvt./vi.試圖，想法；找尋；追求[高考佳句]FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.(2015·湖北高考短文寫作)經(jīng)過(guò)此次經(jīng)歷我認(rèn)識(shí)到懷疑是幫助我們追求真諦的橋梁。seektodosth.圖做某事seek(for/after)sth.找/追求seekout選/找出seekone’sfortune找致富之路；試運(yùn)氣①Weseekto_find(find)awaytomakeusgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundus.我們?cè)噲D找一種方法使我們和四周的人相處和睦。②Halfanhourlater,hesought_outhisfriendinthecrowd.半小時(shí)后，他在人群中找到了他的朋友。③Thefactisthatnowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareseeking_their_fortuneinbigcities.事實(shí)是此刻好多年青人正在大城市找尋發(fā)達(dá)的時(shí)機(jī)。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“找尋”的短語(yǔ)還有：lookfor,searchfor,huntfor等。[單詞集成訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語(yǔ)法填空)1．Attheentrancetothestore,Icameacrossaboywhowasabout10yearsold.2．Having_sought(seek)forasolutiontotheproblemforseveraldays,theyfinallyfoundone.3．Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsaltatalowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.4．Shehesitatedover/aboutthechoicebetweenthetwoblousesforherdaughter.5．Onecountry’ssuccessshouldn’tcomeattheexpenseofanother.6．Nowadayssomepeoplestillrejectusing(use)mobilephones.7．Assuming(assume)thatwecan’tgetthenecessaryequipment,wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.8．Hisideawasnotconvincing(convince)．AtlastIconvincedhimto_change(change)hismind.Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練blame多棱鏡一句多譯他把考試失敗歸罪于老師。①He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame...on)He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam.(blame...for)He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blamen．)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示達(dá)成片段Theparentseducation.Who

④are_blaming_each_other_for(⑤is_to_blame(該受責(zé)怪)and

正在為相互責(zé)怪)thechild’swhowill⑥take_the_blame_for(為擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任)thewrongeducation?Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練1．依據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出

wear的詞性和詞義(A)vt.磨損

(B)vt.使疲備，使疲憊不堪

(C)n.耐用，保持不變①Thewordsonthestonehadwornaway.__A__②Thecarpetwillstandanyamountofwear.__C__Shewasworndownbyoverwork.__B__2．依據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出concern的詞性和詞義vt

.波及

n.關(guān)懷

n.公司；公司①TCLisalarge

concerninourcountry.__C__②Thecaseis

concernedwiththegirl

’sprivacy.__A__③Myprincipal

concernismyfamily

’shappiness.__B__第二板塊短語(yǔ)句型概括集釋1．dropout休學(xué)，輟學(xué)；退出，離開[教材原句]Dropsoutofschoolandiseducatedathome.輟學(xué)而且在家接受教育。dropoutof退出dropback/behind退后；落伍；落在后邊dropoff半途下車或卸貨；減少，降落；瞌睡兒onsb.趁便拜見某人dropin趁便走訪某地ataplacedropby/in趁便拜見①Heisaddictedtocomputergames,andthat’swhyhehastodropoutofschool.他沉浸電腦游戲，那就是他為何不得不輟學(xué)的原由。②TheSmithsdropped_in_onsomeoldfriendsontheirvacationtriptoNewYork.史密斯一家去紐約度假時(shí)趁便拜見了一些老朋友。③IfIdo_drop_off,_wakemeassoonasMartinarrives,won’tyou?假如我的確睡著了，馬丁一到就叫醒我，好嗎？2．breakdown(身體、精神等)垮掉、崩潰；(機(jī)器等)出故障、拋錨；(談判、計(jì)劃等)失敗、破碎；(化學(xué))分解[高考佳句]Hebrokedownashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.(2015·湖北高考)想到?jīng)]把報(bào)紙都賣出去，他崩潰了。[一詞多義]寫出以下句中breakdown的含義①Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(談判、計(jì)劃等)失敗、破碎②Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate.(身體、精神等)垮掉、崩潰③ItwasbadluckthatmycarbrokedownonthewaytoBeijing.出故障④Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.(化學(xué))分解breakinto強(qiáng)前進(jìn)入；忽然開始(笑、喝彩等)breakoff使折斷；忽然停止；中止(講話等)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)忽然發(fā)生，迸發(fā)breakaway(from...)逃走；離開breakthrough突圍；打破；沖毀；戰(zhàn)勝⑤IwasstilllivinginLondonwhenthewarbroke_out.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)迸發(fā)的時(shí)候我還住在倫敦。3．...even_thoughhewouldliketotravelboth,hehastomakeachoiceinordertocontinuehisjourney.即便他想兩條路都走，但為了持續(xù)他的旅途他一定作出選擇。句中eventhough“只管，即便”，可與evenif交換，可放在句首或句中指引退步狀語(yǔ)從句。①M(fèi)ygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,even_though_he’s_in_his_nineties.(2016·北京高考單項(xiàng)選擇)只管我爺爺已經(jīng)九十多歲了，他仍舊時(shí)時(shí)地打打網(wǎng)球。②Even_if/thoughtheburdenonourshouldersishardtostand,we’dbetterbegoodtoourselves.即便我們肩上的擔(dān)子難以承受，我們最好要善待自己。[名師指津]假如整個(gè)句子意指未來(lái)，evenif從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用一般此刻時(shí)取代未來(lái)時(shí)。③Evenifonemakes(make)amistake,correctingitintimeisagoodthing.即便一個(gè)人犯了錯(cuò)，實(shí)時(shí)更正就是一件好事。[短語(yǔ)句型集成訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1．單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youshouldtakecareofyournieceforthesakeofyoursister.②I’mdevotingallmytimeandenergytobeing(be)amomrightnow.③Heconvincedthemofhisdecisiontowithdraw④Iwasappreciatingthefantasticbeauty

fromtheelection.whensomethingparticularcaughtmyeye.⑤Hewon’tcometoourpartyevenifinvited(invite)．⑥Themanagerdropsinattheboss’sofficeseveraltimesaday.⑦Helenrefusedtoanswerthequestionsrelated(relate)toherprivatelife.⑧Nooneiswillingtocommunicatewithapersonwhoisindifferenttothem.2．運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)達(dá)成片段①As_far_as_I’m_concerned(就我個(gè)人而言),theschoolshouldfurtherthepsychologyeducationofthekids.Thereappearedmanyphenomena,suchas②falling_in_love(戀愛),③running_away_from_class(曠課).What’sworse,afewstudents④dropped_out_of_school(輟學(xué))．Manyreasonsshould⑤be_related_to(與有關(guān))thesephenomena.However,themainreasonisthattheylackloveandwarmthfromparentsandteachers.Afewparents⑥are_indifferent_to(對(duì)不感興趣)thekids’performancesatschool.Fortheirsake,asteachers,Ithinkweshouldcommunicatewiththemfrequently.Ifnecessary,weshoulddosomethingtoavoidtheir⑦withdrawing_from(從中離開)school..重難點(diǎn)多練break有關(guān)短語(yǔ)個(gè)個(gè)清選詞填空breakout

，breakdown，breakup

，breakinto

，breakthrough①Thecomputersystembroke_downsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.②Thethievesbroke_intohishouseandstolealotofmoney.③WhenWorldWarⅠbroke_out,_heseemedtohavebecomeanotherman,downhearted.④MaryandJohnweregoodfriends,butthentheyhadaquarrelandbroke_up.⑤Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreak_throughinthefightagainstcancer.[單元語(yǔ)基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Tobehonest,itisJackthatisto_blame(blame)forthebrokenvase.2．Anagreementwasabouttobereachedwhentheothersideraisednew3．Convincing(convince)othersofsomethingisreallyachallengingtask.4．Shestartedadegreebutdroppedoutafteronlyayear.5．Onhiswaydowntown,Jimdroppedinonhisaunt.

issues.6．Wehaveverystrictqualitycontrolandanythingimperfectis_rejected(reject),socustomersfeelsecureaboutourproducts.7．Thetouristssoughtoutasheltertoescapefromtheunexpectedshower.8．Manyofthewounded(wound)diedontheirwaytohospital.9．Itwasverydifficultformyfathertoquitsmoking,butintheendhedidmanageit.10．Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhissonevenifhewants(want)to.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblameonillness.on→for2．IwassoexcitedtoseesnowthatIwasindifferentofthecold.3．However,inMarchshewrotethatshehadbecomeengagedinanItalian第二個(gè)in→to4．Itiscleverforyoutoacceptmysuggestions.for→of5．Marydoespasstheinterviewfromwhatshesaid.does→did

of→toofficer.Ⅲ.用本單元所學(xué)知