天津市南開區(qū)2010-2011第二學期外研版必修3調(diào)研考試高一英語試卷20XX年4月19日星期二13:30–15:10使用本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（聽力），第II卷（英語知識運用）和第III卷（讀寫能力測試）三部分。滿分為100分，考試用時為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y束時，請將試卷全部上交。題號第Ⅰ卷第II卷第III卷總分得分第Ⅰ卷得分聽力（共三節(jié)，15小題，每題1分；滿分15分）評卷人做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置；聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Music.C.Plays.2.WhereisMrJonesnow?A.Athome.B.AttheHealthCenter.C.Athisoffice.3.WhatdothetwospeakersthinkofTom?A.Hegetsnervousveryeasily.B.Heisnotanexperiencedspeaker.C.Hehasn’tpreparedhisspeechwell.4.Whywasthewomansolate?A.Somethingwentwrongwiththebus.B.Shetooksomebodytohospital.C.Shedidn’tcatchthebus.5.Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Heenjoysmosttypesofgames.B.Basketballishisfavoritesport.C.Heonlyplaysbasketball.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面2段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段材料讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisbeinginterviewed.B.Heismakingaflash.C.Heisplayingcomputergames.7.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenaftertheconversation？A.ThewomanwillcallMrTaylor.B.Thewomanwon’tmakethewebsite.C.Thewomanwon’tgetintouchwithMrTaylor.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。

8.Whatisthewomangoingtodo？A.Preparelunch.B.Haveaparty.C.Gotoafriend’shousefordinner.9.Whatdoesthewomanstillneed?A.Atie.B.Someflowers.C.Somecandy.10.Whatshouldonedowhenhegoestoafriend’shouseforthefirsttimeaccordingtothewoman’smother？A.Takesomething.B.Getdressedup.C.Havedinner.得分評卷人第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面一段材料，完成下面5個小題。請根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容用適當?shù)脑~填空，并填寫在橫線上，每空1詞。本段材料讀兩遍。Interviewer:David,whatdoyouseeasthemainproblemswiththeenvironment?David:Well,inanutshell,themost(11)problemofallistheclimate.Theworld'sclimateseemstobegettingwarmer.Interviewer:We'veseenalotof(12)ofthat,haven'twe?Hottersummers,warmerwinters,thatkindofthing.David:Yes,wehave.Also,scientistshavefoundthattheiceatthePolesisbeginningtomelt.Interviewer:We'veheardthattoo.Isthatreallyhappening?David:Yes,I'mafraiditis.Andatsometimeinthefuture,theicemaymeltcompletely.Thenit'spossiblethattheseacouldriseandcoastalcitieslikeNewYorkandShanghaicoulddisappearunderwater.John:Itsoundsvery(13).David:Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.It'sscary!Interviewer:Canyouexplainwhytheclimate'sgettingwarmer?David:Well,I'lldomybest!It'spollutionthat'stheproblem.Gasesfromcarsentertheatmosphereandstopthesun'sheatfromleavingtheatmosphere.Andfactoriesgiveoutchemicalsthatdothesamething.Soasaresult,theclimateisgettingwarmer.Interviewer:FromwhatIunderstand,carbondioxidefromcarsisa(14)__problem.David:You'reabsolutelyright.Carbondioxideisthegasthatdoesmost(15)______________totheatmosphere.Butwehaveaproblemwithtreestoo.Yousee,treesgiveoutoxygenandtakeincarbondioxide.Sothey'reveryusefulbecausetheyuseupthecarbondioxide.第II卷英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）題號第一節(jié)第二節(jié)總分得分得分第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。評卷人16.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren__________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing17.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the"r"soundsattheendofthewords__________.A.aredroppedB.dropC.arebeingdroppedD.havedropped18.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney__________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though19.Bytheendoflastyear，anothernewgymnasium__________inBeijing.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted20.Sandycoulddonothingbut__________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit21.That’sthenewmachine__________partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what22. —Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.—WhynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,__________.A.greatmindsthinkalikeB.twoheadsarebetterthanoneC.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.it’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething23.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust__________sweetdreams.A.keepupwith B.putupwith C.endupwith D.catchupwith24.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，__________turnedouttobeawisedecision．A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where25.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas__________ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout得分第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。評卷人AAthens,thecapitalofGreece,isknown(26)________________thebirthplaceofwestern(27)________________(civil).Twothousandfourhundredyearsago,itwastheworld’smost(28)_________________(power)city.BuildingssuchastheParthenonontheAcropolisHillwere(29)________________(build)duringthisperiod.Greece’sbestwriterslivedinancientAthens.Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwritersever(30)_________________.B(31)________________(tornado)canpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet－oreveninthenexttown.Theycantakethefur(32)________________thebackofacatandthefeathersoffachicken.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactly(33)_________________itwas.On(34)________________,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,(35)________________(cause)about80deathsand1,500(36)_________________(injure).Theworsttornadoofalltime(37)________________(occur)in1925,affectingthreeUSstates:Missouri,IllinoisandIndiana.(38)_________________thetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.CMenciuswasathinker(39)_________________teachingswereverysimilar(40)__________________thoseofConfucius.Menciuswasbornin372BC.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewas(41)________________upbyhismother.HebecameastudentofConfucius’sideas,andwasthengivenanimportantpositioninthegovernmentofastate.However,whenhesawthattherulerwasnot(42)_________________(follow)hisadvice,heresigned.Formanyyearshetravelledfromstatetostate,teachingtheprinciplesofConfucius.Hethenbecamean(43)________________(advise)toanotherruler.Hespenthislastyears(44)_______________(prepare)abookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMencius.Menciusbelievedthatthereason(45)________________manisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.Hetaughtthatifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.Hebelievedthatpeopleweremoreimportantthanrulers,andhatedthestatewhenittreatedpeoplebadly.第III卷讀寫能力測試（共四部分，滿分55分）題號第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分總分得分得分第一部分：閱讀下列短文，按要求答題（共10小題；每題2分，滿分20分）。評卷人A閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。GivingBackFairWayTheWestboroughHighSchoolgolfteamhadtakentheofficialphotoswiththestateprize.Theotherteams,disappointed,wereonthebusheadinghome.AndthenWestboroughinstructorGregRotanoticedsomethingwrongononeofthescorecards.A9hadbeenrecordedasa7.Theywerenotthestateprizewinner;WobumHighhadwon.“Noonewouldhaveknown,”saidWobum’sinstructor,BobDoran.ForRota,itwasn’tadifficultdecision:“Theprizewasn’tourstotake.”CoinStars“Collegestudentsarelazy,buttheyalsowanttohelp,”saysUniversityofPennsylvaniagraduateDanaHork.Soshemadeiteasy,placingcupsinroomswherestudentscouldleavetheirsparecoins,andhandingoutcupstofirst-yearstudentstokeepintheirrooms.Her“ChangeforNeverForgottenAschoolinMassachusettsreceiveda$9.5millioncheckfromJacquesLeBermuth.Butittookofficialsseveraldaysofdiggingtodiscoverhisconnectiontotheschool.RecordsshowedtheLeBermuthcamefromBelgiumandstudiedintheschoolinthe1920s.Whenhisfamilyfellonhardtimes,hewasofferedfreeroomandboard.LeBermuthbecameatrader,ownedsharesofAT&Tandlivedofftheearningsuntilhedied,atage89.46.WhatdidGregRotaprobablydointheend?A.TookphotosofDoran.

B.HadameetingwithDoran.C.Returnedtheprizetotheorganizer.D.ApologizedtoWobumHighSchool.47.GregRota’sdecisionshowsthathewas____________.A.honest

B.polite

C.careful

D.friendly48.Theunderlinedword“Change”inthesecondparagraphmeans____________.A.idea

B.decision

C.cups

D.coins49.WhatdidtheschoolofficialsdoafterreceivingthecheckfromMr.LeBermuth?A.Theytriedtofindoutwhyhegavethemthemoney.B.TheywenttoBelgiumtopaytheirrespectstohim.C.Theydugouttherecordsthatwereburiedunderground.D.Theydecidedtooffertheirstudentsfreeroomandboard.50.JacquesLeBermuthgavethemoneytotheschoolbecause____________.A.theschoolaskedforitB.hehadnoneedforthatmuchmoneyC.theschoolhadhelpedhiminthepastD.hewantedtoberememberedbythestudents

B閱讀下面短文，按照要求回答問題。EarlyWesternPhilosophersInthesixthcenturyBC,whentheinfluenceofConfucius,MenciusandMoziwasspreadingthroughoutChina,westernphilosophywasborninancientGreece.OneoftheearliestoftheseancientthinkerswasthemathematicianPythagoraswhowasbornin570BC.Histheorythatmathematicscanbeusedtoexplaineverythingintheuniversehasinfluencedmanylatergenerationsofthinkers.Socratesisoneofthephilosopherswhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.Hewasbornaround470BCinAthens.Socrateswasagreatdoubterwhobelievedthatweshouldquestioneverything.Heusedquestioningtoshowhowlittlewereallyunderstandaboutanything.Whiletheearlierthinkerstriedtoexplaintheuniverse,hedidn’tbelievethatthiswasparticularlyuseful.Moreimportantquestionswere:Whatisgood?Whatisjustice?Hetaughtthatitwasourbehaviourandthewaywelivedthatareimportant.Weshouldthinkforourselvesandbetruetoourideasandbeliefs.Intheend,hewastried（審判）andcondemnedtodeathin399BC.Hewasbelievedtobeadangerousinfluencebecausehetaughtpeopletoquestioneverything,eventhelaw.Aristotlewasanothergreatphilosopherwhoseideascontinuetobestudiedtoday.Bornin384BC,attheageof17hewassenttoAthenswhereheliveduntil322BC.Aristotlefoundedthephilosophyoflogicwhichsaysthatthereisanexplanationforeverythingthatexisted.Hestressedtheimportanceofknowledgeandagoodeducationforeveryone.Aristotlealsobelievedthateachhumanbeingwantsahappylifeandthiscanonlybeachievedbylivinginawell-orderedsociety.Healsotaughtthatthepurposeofgovernmentandthestateistomakepossiblethehappinessofitscitizens.LikeSocrates,Aristotlewascondemnedbytheauthorities（當局）whofearedhisinfluence.HeescapedexecutionbyleavingAthensin323BCbuthediedthefollowingyearattheageof62.51.HowdidPythagorasinfluenceotherphilosophers?_________________________________________________________________________52.HowwereSocrates’ideasdifferentfromtheearlyGreekphilosophers?_________________________________________________________________________53.WhywasSocratesconsideredadangerousinfluence?_________________________________________________________________________54.WhatdidAristotlethinkwasimportant?_________________________________________________________________________55.WhatdidAristotlethinkgovernmentswerefor?________________________________________________________________________第二部分詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）得分用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，并把答案寫在句中所標橫線上。每詞限用一次。評卷人galleryancientpovertyhomedisasterforecastpossibilityconcernfreeaccommodate56.Manypeopleare_________________aboutthepollutionoftheatmosphere.57.Intheoldsociety,thelaboringpeoplesufferedfrom_________________andillness.58.Theywenttothe_________________toseetheartexhibition.59.Thenewly-builthotelonNanjingRoadcan_________________upto1,000guests.60.Weatherexpertshave_________________anotherbigsandstorminaweek’stime.61.Heislikelytocome.Inotherwords,thereisa_________________thathemightcome.62.Therearemany________________buildingsinRomewhiletherearemanymodernonesinNewYork.63.The1987tornadowasoneoftheworstnatural_________________tohitthisarea.64._________________isthebasicrightofhumanbeing.65.Thefloodhasmademanypeople_________________.第三部分：翻譯（滿分15分）得分第一節(jié)將下列句子翻譯成漢語（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）。評卷人66．ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamoussymbolofParis.67．Bythetimethetornadoended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2700hadbeeninjured.68．SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.69．WiththeIndustrialRevolution,factoriesappearedandmassproductionbecamepossibleforthefirsttime.70．Thedamwillgenerateelectricityequaltoabout40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuchairpollution.得分第二節(jié)將下列句子翻譯成英語（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）。評卷人71、雅典（Athens）是希臘（Greece）的首都，作為西方文明的發(fā)祥地而聞名于世。________________________________________________________________________72、報告顯示：我們正在進步，但是我們必須做出更大努力。________________________________________________________________________73、中國位于世界上最活躍的地震帶之一，曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過許多次危害極大的地震。_________________________________________________________________________74、孟子（Mencius）認為人之所以不同于動物是因為人性本善。_________________________________________________________________________75、三峽大壩是繼長城和大運河以來中國最大的建筑工程，目的是控制洪水并為中部地區(qū)提供電力。_________________________________________________________________________第四部分書面表達（共1題，滿分10分）得分下面是三篇作文的英文信息提示，請任選一篇（多選不加分