2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

---Comeon,Lucy.Iwanttoshowyousomething.---Oh,howniceofyou.I________you______tobringmeagift.A.didn’tthink,weregoing

B.neverthink,aregoing

C.neverthought,weregoing

D.hadn’tthought,weregoing參考答案：C2.Thousandsofpeopleblockedthestreet,_____aboutthenewlaw.A.discussed

B.protested

C.discussing

D.protesting參考答案：D略3.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_________

tokids.

A.accessible

B.available

C.acceptable

D.affordable參考答案：A略4.AvaandJackaremylovelypetdogs,andIlove______whenweplaygamestogether.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.one參考答案：B5.-----IfoundithardtogetalongwellwithTina.-----Setaside________youdisagreeandtrytofind_________youhaveincommon.A.what;what

B.whether;what

C.what;whether

D.where;what參考答案：D略6.—IamleavingforSwitzerlandnextweek.—____________!A.That’sallright

B.It’sapleasureC.Enjoyyourself

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：C7.

Itisthetestsystem,_____theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.

A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C27.Afterreadingherwriting,everyteachercametothe______thatshewasaverycarefulandpromisinggirl.A.opinion

B.decision

C.impression

D.conclusion參考答案：D略9.Theproductionofcarsofthiscompanyhasincreased______300,000ayear,butthesalesofnewcarshavefallen______20percentthisyear.A.to;with B.to;by C.in;to D.in;by參考答案：B略10.____theeffortstogetthekidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenonlyspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.A.Aslongas

B.Eventhough

C.Inspiteof

D.Asaresultof參考答案：C11.Thenumberoftrafficaccidentscausedbydrunkdrivingis_______asthenumberofthosecausedbyotherreasons.

A.twiceasmany

B.twiceaslarge

C.astwicelarge

D.manyastwice參考答案：B略12.Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,________after11：00p.m.A.instayingout

B.tostayout C.stayingout

D.stayout參考答案：B13.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.outofB.duetoC.nexttoD.farfrom參考答案：D14.–Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

---Sorry.Withsomuchwork_________,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.done

B.doing

C.todo

D.beingdone參考答案：C15.Everyoneisencouragedto_____somethingtothosewhosufferedagreatdealintheearthquake.

A.construct B.connect C.contribute D.collect參考答案：C16.Don'tyoujustadore________thesecookies?A.toeat

B.eatC.eating

D.beingeaten參考答案：C考查adore后常跟v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。17.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe________moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)18.Amanwhow____（目睹）theaccidentsaidthatthecarwasgoingatnearly100kmperhourwhenitcrashed.參考答案：witnessed64.Iv_____tookpartinacharityprogramandwenttotheruralareainGuangxitotraintheEnglishteachersthere.65.Thematerial’sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlya_____toplastic.66.Fromthisstory,Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillc_____tobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.67.Schoolsshoulde_____aminimumofone-hourexerciseforeachstudenteverydaytoimprovetheirfitness.68.Ithasrecentlybeenannouncedthatallthemusicstoresnationwidearep_____fromsellingpirated（盜版的）CDs.69.Largenumbersoffanscomplainedthatalltheliveconcertfailedtoliveuptotheire_____.70.Onthistourwewillexperiencefourdifferentm_____cultures:theInuit,theAborigines,theMaorisandNativeAmericanIndians.71.She’sanactresswhoseinnerlifehasremainedm_____,despitethemanyinterviewsshehasgiven.72.Failureshurtgrown-upsandchildrena_____,butitcanmakeadifferencetoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.73.Theteachers,studentsandalumnihadagrandmeetinginc_____ofthe120anniversaryofourschool.74.Them_____behindthedecisionisthedesiretoimproveourservicetoourcustomers.75.Lastsummer,anunexpectedstorm,withthestrongwindsa_____byheavyrain,struckthearea.76.Youcan’tp_____everything.Oftenthingsdon’tworkoutasyouexpect.77.NowamajorityofhighschoolstudentsinChinafailtogeta_____sleepduringthenightsotheyfinditdifficulttostayenergeticatschool.78.Theone-dayeventhasbeenheldannuallyonNov.11,celebratedwithawidev_____ofdealsanddiscountsfromTmall.79.Theofficialsaidthesafetyofupto400childrenintherefugeecampmustbeg_____.80.Wehaveseveralstand-upc_____inourclub,whoalwaysbringusalotoflaughterandjoy.81.---Hello,welcometotheCityTransportLostProperty.Canyougiveusad_____ofyourloststuff?82.PeopleinEastAfricaaredyingfroma_____,becausefoodshortageisstillabigproblemthere.83.ThecardrivenbySeanConneryinsomeBondfilmswillgounderthehammerthisOctoberandisexpectedtof_____over$5million.參考答案：64.voluntarily

65.alternative

66.contribute

67.ensure

68.prohibited

69.expectations

70.minority

71.mysterious

72.alike

73.celebration

74.motivation

75.accompanied

76.predict

77.adequate

78.variety

79.guaranteed

80.comedians

81.description

82.starvation

83.fetch考查單詞拼寫(xiě)。【64題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我自愿參加了一個(gè)慈善項(xiàng)目，去廣西農(nóng)村培訓(xùn)那里英語(yǔ)老師。takepartin為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，需要副詞修飾，故填副詞voluntarily，“自愿地”。【65題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這種材料的發(fā)明者說(shuō)，它有許多可能的用途，有朝一日可能會(huì)提供一種比塑料更環(huán)保的替代品。friendly為形容詞修飾名詞，故填alternative“供替代的選擇；替代品”?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：從這個(gè)故事中，我堅(jiān)定地相信誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性，它將有助于建立一個(gè)溫暖和諧的社會(huì)。短語(yǔ)contributeto“有助于”。根據(jù)上文will可知填動(dòng)詞原形contribute?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)確保每個(gè)學(xué)生每天至少鍛煉一小時(shí)，以提高他們的健康。根據(jù)上文should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填ensure，表示“確保”?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：最近宣布，全國(guó)所有的音樂(lè)商店都禁止銷售盜版光盤(pán)。根據(jù)上文are可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填過(guò)去分詞prohibited?！?9題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：許多歌迷抱怨說(shuō)，所有的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)都沒(méi)有達(dá)到他們的期望。根據(jù)上文their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞可知填expectations，表示“期望；預(yù)期”?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在這次旅行中，我們將體驗(yàn)四種不同的少數(shù)民族文化:因紐特人、土著居民、毛利人和美洲印第安人。根據(jù)上文different為形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填minority“少數(shù)民族”?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她是一位女演員，盡管接受了許多采訪，但她的內(nèi)心生活仍然很神秘。remain為系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填mysterious“神秘的”?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：失敗對(duì)成年人和孩子都是一種傷害，但一旦你學(xué)會(huì)利用它，它就能改變你的生活。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞hurt，表示“同樣地”故填alike。【73題詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了慶祝我校建校120周年，老師們、同學(xué)們和校友們舉行了隆重的會(huì)議。短語(yǔ)incelebrationof“為慶?！?，故填名詞celebration?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這一決定背后的動(dòng)機(jī)是希望改善我們對(duì)客戶的服務(wù)。根據(jù)上文the可知填名詞motivation，表示“動(dòng)機(jī)”?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：去年夏天，一場(chǎng)意想不到的暴風(fēng)雨，伴隨著強(qiáng)風(fēng)和大雨襲擊了這個(gè)地區(qū)。本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，且wind與accompany構(gòu)成被動(dòng)用過(guò)去分詞，故填accompanied，表示“伴隨”?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你不能預(yù)測(cè)一切。事情往往不會(huì)如你所愿。根據(jù)上文can’t可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形predict，表示“預(yù)測(cè)”?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，中國(guó)大部分高中生晚上睡眠不足，所以他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在學(xué)校保持精力充沛。下文sleep為名詞“睡眠”需要形容詞修飾，故填adequate，表示“充足的”?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)為期一天的活動(dòng)每年11月11日舉行，天貓以各種各樣的優(yōu)惠和折扣來(lái)慶祝。短語(yǔ)awidevarietyof“多種多樣的”，故填名詞variety?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這位官員說(shuō)，難民營(yíng)中多達(dá)400名兒童的安全必須得到保障。根據(jù)上文mustbe可知為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填過(guò)去分詞guaranteed，表示“保障”?！?0題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我們俱樂(lè)部有幾個(gè)喜劇演員，他們總是給我們帶來(lái)很多歡笑和快樂(lè)。短語(yǔ)stand-upcomedian“喜劇演員”，由several修飾故填復(fù)數(shù)comedians?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：——您好，歡迎來(lái)到城市交通失物招領(lǐng)處。你能給我們描述一下你丟失的東西嗎?根據(jù)上文a可知應(yīng)填名詞description“描述”?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：東非人民因饑餓而死亡，因?yàn)槟抢锏募Z食短缺仍然是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文from為介詞后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填starvation“饑餓”。【83題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：肖恩·康納利在邦德系列電影中駕駛的汽車將于今年10月拍賣，預(yù)計(jì)將拍出500多萬(wàn)美元。短語(yǔ)beexpectedtodosth.“預(yù)計(jì)；有望做某事”后跟不定式，故填動(dòng)詞原形fetch，“達(dá)到”。三、閱讀理解20.Whatarethebiggestproblemsthatsocietywillhavetodealwithinthenewage?TherearediseaseslikeAIDSandcancer.There’sclimatechange,ofcourse.Andwhataboutproducingenoughcheapfoodandenergyfortheworld’sgrowingpopulation?Who’sgoingtosolvealltheseterribleproblems?Yes,politiciansandworldleaderswillhaveabigparttoplay.Yes,businesseswillneedtocreatetheeconomicwealthtopayforsomeofthesethings.Butwho’sgoingtomakeamuchgreaterdifferencetosomethinglikeAIDSorclimatechange?It’sgoingtobeascientist.Itisthescientistwhocanturnsomenewbitofscienceintoanewtechnologytosolvetheseproblems.Ifyoulikethinkingabouttheworldaroundyou,whynotbecomeascientist?Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetowearawhitecoatandplasticglassesandspendallyourtimeinalabasmostpeopleoftenimagine!Scientistsdoallkindsofamazingthingsthatareactuallyinteresting!Militaryscientistsdevelopnotonlynewweaponsbutnewmilitarytechnologiesthatcouldhelpmakewarsoutofdate.Forensic(法醫(yī)的)scientistsworkwiththepolicetofindquitesmallcluestocatchcriminals.Scientistsworkinschoolsandcollegesastheteachersandprofessorswhowilltraintomorrow’sscientists.Don’tthinkascientistisfaraway!Maybeyoulikecooking?Youcouldbeafoodtechnologisthelpingtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresherforlonger.Perhapssportisyourthing?Doyouknowthatmosttopathletesworkwithsportsscientistsinordertoimprovetheirperformance?Youcouldevenbethesciencewriterwhogetstospendthelifestudyingthelatestadvancesandsharingthemwiththeworld.Lookingforsomethingtodofortherestofyourlife?Myadvice?Takealongandhardlookatscience.Itisinterestingandever.66.Manyproblemsarementionedinthefirstparagraphto____.A.suggesttheyareimpossibletobesolvedB.introducethecausesoftheseproblemsC.showthewriter’sworryaboutthefutureworldD.showscientistsplayanimportantpartinsolvingthem67.Whatisneededtosolvetheseproblems?A.Advancedweapons. B.Enoughenergy.C.Newtechnologies. D.Agrowingpopulation.68.Mostpeoplethinkthelifeofscientistsis____.A.amazing B.boring C.color1ful D.unreal69.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Militarytechnologiescouldhelppreventwarsinthefuture.B.Forthoseinterestedincooking,foodtechnologiesmaybeachoice.C.Forensicscientistsplayanimportantpartindealingwithcrimes.D.Politiciansandworldleaderscansolveallthesocialproblems.70.Thepassageisintendedforpeoplewho____.A.haven’tdecidedontheircareer

B.havenointerestinscienceC.hopefortheworldpeace

D.havelittleknowledgeofscience參考答案：66.D67.C68.B69.D70.A試題分析:66.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Itisthescientistwhocanturnsomenewbitofscienceintoanewtechnologytosolvetheseproblems.科學(xué)家能夠?qū)⑿碌目茖W(xué)成果變成新技術(shù)來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題，可知第一段提到社會(huì)諸多問(wèn)題的目的是說(shuō)明科學(xué)家在解決這些問(wèn)題中起到的重要作用。故選D項(xiàng)。67.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句turnsomenewbitofscienceintoanewtechnologytosolvetheseproblems.將新的科學(xué)成果變成新技術(shù)來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題，可知解決問(wèn)題需要新技術(shù)。故選C項(xiàng)。68.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段whynotbecomeascientist?Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetowearawhitecoatandplasticglassesandspendallyourtimeinalabasmostpeopleoftenimagine!為什么不成為科學(xué)家？成為科學(xué)家并不像人們想象的那樣：要穿上白大褂，帶著塑料眼鏡，一輩子呆在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里。由此可知，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為科學(xué)家的工作是枯燥無(wú)趣的。故選B項(xiàng)。69.D推理判斷題。D選項(xiàng)Politiciansandworldleaderscansolveallthesocialproblems.警察和世界領(lǐng)袖可以解決所有社會(huì)問(wèn)題,這一說(shuō)法太絕對(duì)，所以是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D項(xiàng)。70.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Lookingforsomethingtodofortherestofyourlife?你正找將來(lái)可做的事情嗎？可知文章是寫(xiě)給那些還沒(méi)有決定自己職業(yè)的人。故選A項(xiàng)。21.DowningthelastdropofanexpensivefamousbrandH2Oaswellasrememberingtothrowtheemptybottleintherecyclingbin,makesyoufeelprettygoodaboutyourself,right?Itshouldn’t.Evenwhenthebottlesarerecycled,thereareallkindsofotherconsequencesofswallowingbottledwater,saysMelissaPeffers,theair-qualityprogrammanagerforEnvironmentalDefense.

Thecontainersareoftenfilledinfarawaylands,thenshippedfromabroad,andstoredinrefrigeratorsatyourlocalstore.Comparethatwiththeinfluenceonenvironmentofturningonyourtap,fillingaglass,anddrinkingup!

Anyonewhoischoosingbottledwaterforhealthreasonsismisguided,saysPeffers,“Mostbottledwaterisjusttapwater.”Andwhatcomesoutofyourtapiscarefullymonitoredtofollowthestrictrules.Consideranotherfactthatbottledwaterissurprisinglyexpensive,especiallywhencomparedwiththealternative,whichisalmostfree,anditisastonishingthatAmerica’sdesireforbottledwaterseemsimpossibletosatisfy,reachingnearly30billionbottlesayear.

“Myparents’generationneverhadbottledwater,”saysIsabelleSilverman,anEnvironmentalDefenselegaladviser.Shehasmadeacommitmenttogoingbottlefree.“Youdon’tneedtofetchithomefromthestore,andit’scheaper,”sheadds.

Bottledwater’sroleas