★后面接doing或(to)do形式的重要句型（適合八上期末復(fù)習(xí)用）2018.1.23.一、接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能用-ing形式的情況有：1.下面這些動(dòng)詞，只能接動(dòng)詞-ing形式：keep一直keepon堅(jiān)持miss錯(cuò)過(guò)giveup放棄feellike想要enjoy喜歡，享受mind介意finish完成practice訓(xùn)練(suggest建議advise勸告，忠告allow允許)如：SheoftenpracticesspeakingEnglishwithherclassmates.她經(jīng)常和同學(xué)們一起練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。2.所有介詞，只能接動(dòng)詞-ing形式：in,on,at,for,of,by,from,with,without,about(關(guān)于)，等等。如：Withouthavingbreakfast,Tomwenttoschoolinahurry.湯姆沒(méi)吃早飯就匆忙去上學(xué)。3.帶介詞的詞組，只能接動(dòng)詞-ing形式：beinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣begoodat擅長(zhǎng)dowellin...方面做得好keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離.befondof喜歡What/Howabout...？...怎么樣？lookforwordto盼望著payattentionto注意beafraidof害怕..insteadof取代...beproudof為...感到驕傲如：Mariadoeswellinplayingtabletennis.瑪利亞乒乓球打得很好。4.還有一些特殊句型，要接動(dòng)詞-ing形式：bebusy+doingsth.忙于做某事havefun/difficulty/trouble/problem+doingsth. 做某事很開(kāi)心/很困難/很麻煩/有問(wèn)題prefer+doingsth1.+to+doingsth2.與做某事2比起來(lái)更喜歡做某事1sb.+spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+(in)+doingsth.某人花多少時(shí)間或金錢(qián)做某事。(=sb.+spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+on+sth).Wouldyoumind+doingsth.?你做一下某事介意嗎？thankyoufor+doingsth.感謝你做某事giveup+doingsth.放棄做某事stop/preventsb.from+doingsth.阻止/防止做某事二、既能接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，又能接動(dòng)詞的todo形式的有這些動(dòng)詞：1.兩種形式意思一樣的有：begin開(kāi)始start開(kāi)始prefer更喜歡2.兩種形式意思差不多的有：like喜歡,想要love愛(ài)，想要dislike不喜歡hate恨，討厭3.兩種形式意思不一樣的有：remembertodo(記住去做)rememberdoing(記得做過(guò))forgettodo(忘記去做)forgetdoing(忘記做過(guò))stoptodo(停下來(lái)去做)stopdoing(停止做)三、既可以接+sb.+doing，又可以接+sb.+do(不帶to的不定式)的動(dòng)詞有：感官動(dòng)詞 1.listento聽(tīng)hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)2.watch觀看see看見(jiàn)lookat看notice注意到3.feel感覺(jué)到接動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)，表示聽(tīng)見(jiàn)或看見(jiàn)某動(dòng)作的整個(gè)過(guò)程或經(jīng)常聽(tīng)見(jiàn)或看見(jiàn)某動(dòng)作，接doing時(shí)，則表示聽(tīng)見(jiàn)或看見(jiàn)某動(dòng)作正在做。如：IwatchedLihongdrawahorselastnight..昨晚我看李虹畫(huà)一匹馬。IsawLihongdrawingahorsewhenIpassedbyherroom.我經(jīng)過(guò)李虹的房間時(shí)，看見(jiàn)她在畫(huà)馬。IoftenseeLihongdrawhorsesinherroom.我經(jīng)常看見(jiàn)李虹在她的房間里畫(huà)馬。只可以接+(sb.)+do(不帶to的不定式)的動(dòng)詞有：使役動(dòng)詞： make迫使 let讓 have請(qǐng)，讓五、只可以接+sb.+doing的動(dòng)詞有：find發(fā)現(xiàn)keep使…一直如：IfoundJackdrawingpicturesintheparkyesterday.昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)杰克在公園里畫(huà)畫(huà)。六、help可以這樣：helpdosth.或helptodosth.幫助做某事helpsb.dosth.或helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事也可以這樣：helpwithsth.幫助做某事helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事七、后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式(todosth).的情況1.許多動(dòng)詞后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式(todosth).：agreetodo同意去做；decidetodo決定去做某事；hopetodo希望去做；wishtodo希望去做；wouldliketodo想要去做；wanttodo想要去做某事；plantodo打算去做；usedtodosth.過(guò)去常做某事learntodo學(xué)做；2.許多句型.allowsb.todosth.允許某人去做某事askedsb.(not)todosth.叫某人(不要)做某事tellsb.(not)todosth.叫某人（不要）做某事followsb.todosth.跟隨某人去做某事getsb.todosth.使某人做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth.盡力去做某事taketurnstodosth.輪流做……can’twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事get/haveachancetodosth.得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的東西Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事（常考）It’stime(for)sb.todosth.是(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了too…(forsb.)to…太...以致(某人)不能…=not…enoughtodo(某人)不夠...去做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿……而不愿……（?？迹㏕hereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.對(duì)（某人來(lái)說(shuō)）沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事了Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)必要做某事It’sbestforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是最好的有這種句型:sb.+be+adj.+todosth.某人做某事感到怎么樣（如：Iwasveryexcitedtoseehimback.看見(jiàn)他回來(lái)我感到很激動(dòng)。)beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beexcitedtodosth.對(duì)做……感到興奮befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事beglad/happytodosth.高興去做某事be/getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事besorrytodosth.對(duì)做某事感到抱歉besurprisedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚奇有這種句型:It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.做某事（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）怎么樣如：It’simportant(forus)tostudyhard.努力學(xué)習(xí)（對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)）很重要。It.ishard/difficult/easy(forher)todothat.做好那件事(對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō))很難/容易。還有這種句型:It’s+adj.+(ofsb.)todosth.做某事（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）怎么樣如：It’swise(ofus)tostudyhard.努力學(xué)習(xí)（對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)）很明智。(用for，只說(shuō)明‘人’怎么樣；而用of則說(shuō)明‘人’和‘行為’都怎么樣)答案：1.tolearn2.swimming3.tosay4.toplant5.waiting6.toplay7.togo8.have9.tounderstand10.toread11.toshow12.cutting13.todo14.say,Seeing/Tosee,believing/tobelieve15.try16.toworry17.reading18.checking19.Totell20.talking21.helping22.eating23.toclimb24.listening25.going二、選擇填空。1.Wouldyouplease____thedoorforme?A.holdingB.nottoholdC.holdC.held2.They’dlike____tothepartytonight.A.comeB.tocomeC.willcomeD.shouldcome3.Doyouhaveanything____aboutthismatter?A.sayingB.tosayC.saidD.say4.Hewastooexcited____.A.tosleepingB.tosleptC.togotosleepD.goingtosleep5.Wecan’tmakehim____likethatallday.A.toworkB.workingC.tobeworkedD.work6.Wehavearoom____.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.cleans7.Itisdifficult____?A.formetodosoB.formytodosoC.forItodosoD.formedoingso8.Ioftenspentmuchmoney____books.A.tobuyB.buyingC.onbuyingD.forbuying9.Ifyoupractice____Englishalot,youwillsoonspeakitwell.A.talkingB.speakC.speakingD.tospeak10.Theyhadgreatfun_____apicniconthehill.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had11.Whenyouleave,don’tforget____offthelight.A.toturnB.turningC.turnD.turned12.Willyouplease____intheparkthisafternoon?OK.A.notplayingsoccerB.nottoplaysoccerC.toplaysoccerD.playsoccer13.Thetreesstopthewindfrom____theearth(泥土)away.A.blowB.blowingC.blewD.toblow14.Howabout____?A.togooutforawalkB.goingswimmingintheriverC.visitthepoorchildrenD.tohavinglunchatschool15.It’sverykind____you____theheavybag.A.for;tocarryB.of;carryingC.for;carryingD.of;tocarry16.Hehopes____agoldmedalinthenextOlympicGames.A.towinB.istowinC.winningD.willwin17.Themeetingroomisbigenough____onehundredpeople.A.holdingB.holdC.toholdD.holds18.Jennyisinterestedin____inherfreetime.A.listenedtomusicB.readingbooksC.watchTVD.playstennis19.Whatisthebestway____thewild(野生)animals?A.protectingB.toprotectC.protectedD.protect20.Theyarelookingforwardto____allovertheworld.A.travelB.traveledC.travelingD.betraveled21.Wouldyoumind____becausethere’reso